专题14 用单词的适当形式填空（26年各区新题速递，104题）（上海专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

专题14 用单词的适当形式填空 （2026·上海崇明·二模） 1．fifties 2．yourself 3．helpless 4．effective 5．serve 6．widely 7．firemen 8．dancer （2026·上海静安·二模） 1．twice 2．ourselves 3．length 4．actress 5．Europeans 6．hopeless 7．probably 8．frighten （2026·上海徐汇·二模） 1．women 2．worst 3．sudden 4．third 5．beautifully 6．lose 7．unnecessary 8．growth （2026·上海杨浦·二模） 1．tasks 2．once 3．hers 4．truth 5．satisfied 6．attract 7．politely 8．helpless （2026·上海奉贤·二模） 1．first 2．Germany 3．topics 4．widely 5．truth 6．invite 7．building 8．pleasant （2026·上海虹口·二模） 1．fifth 2．its 3．importance 4．recently 5．speech 6．imagine 7．served 8．enables （2026·上海黄浦·二模） 1．copies 2．Asian 3．solve 4．unfair 5．growth 6．widely 7．natural 8．training （2026·上海嘉定·二模） 1．bakeries 2．ninth 3．themselves 4．gently 5．tradition 6．choice 7．successful 8．unhappy （2026·上海金山·二模） 1．teenagers 2．ninth 3．yourself 4．enjoyable 5．correctly 6．wisdom 7．attract 8．unusual （2026·上海闵行·二模） 1．fishermen 2．ninth 3．weight 4．invent 5．harmful 6．suddenly 7．truth 8．enrich （2026·上海普陀·二模） 1．matches 2．five 3．themselves 4．safely 5．enter 6．truth 7．satisfied 8．useless （2026·上海青浦·二模） 1．choice 2．fifties 3．France 4．roofs 5．vary 6．powerful 7．independent 8．possibly （2026·上海松江·二模） 1．its 2．twentieth 3．amazed   4．inventor 5．introduce 6．useless 7．completely 8．invitation 试卷第20页，共20页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 用单词的适当形式填空 （2026·上海崇明·二模） 1．He kept reading books and writing articles to share his ideas in his ________. (fifty) 【答案】fifties 【详解】句意：他一直坚持读书写文章，在他五十多岁时分享他的观点。分析句子结构可知，此处是“in one’s+整十基数词复数形式”结构，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。此处表示“在他五十多岁时”，需使用fifty的复数形式。根据变复数规则，需将fifty末尾的y变为i再加es。 2．Tom, help ________ to some fruit and drinks. The party will start soon. (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：汤姆，随便吃点水果、喝点饮料吧，派对很快就要开始了。固定短语help oneself to sth.，意为“随便享用某物”，句子称呼对象是单数人称“Tom”，人称代词you需变为单数反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”。 3．When you lose your way in a strange place, you may feel afraid and ________. (help) 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：当你在陌生的地方迷路时，你可能会感到害怕且无助。句中“and”连接并列的形容词作表语，结合“afraid”可知，此处指感到无助，help为动词，需加否定后缀-less构成形容词helpless，意为“无助的”，符合语境情感表达。故填helpless。 4．Regular exercise is an ________ method to keep your body strong and healthy. (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：规律运动是保持身体强壮和健康的一种有效方式。空格后为名词“method”，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，effect是名词，意为“效果”，其形容词变化规则为在词尾加-ive，变形为effective，意为“有效的”。 5．It’s our duty to ________ people and make contributions to the world. (service) 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：服务他人、为世界做出贡献是我们的责任。固定句型It’s our duty to do sth.中to后需接动词原形，service是名词，意为“服务”，其动词形式为serve，意为“服务”。 6．His science stories are ________ read and make more people interested in science. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：他的科普故事被广泛阅读，让更多人对科学产生兴趣。句中空格修饰被动语态的动词“read”，需用副词作状语，wide是形容词，意为“宽的”，其副词变化为在词尾加-ly，变形为widely，意为“广泛地”，可用来修饰动作的普及程度。 7．It was reported that many ________ were sent to help people in the earthquake area. (fireman) 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：据报道，许多消防员被派往地震灾区救助群众。句中限定词“many”后需接可数名词复数，fireman的复数形式为firemen，意为“消防员”。 8．The ________ was tired, but she kept practicing until she mastered the difficult move. (dance) 【答案】dancer 【详解】句意：这位舞者很累，但她坚持练习直到掌握了这个高难度动作。空格前有定冠词“The”，空格后有be动词was，此处需要填入单数名词，dance对应的身份名词为dancer，意为“舞者，舞蹈演员”。 （2026·上海静安·二模） 1．Think _________ before you make an important decision. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑。two意为“二；两”，是基数词，表示数量，think twice意为“三思而后行；慎重考虑”，是固定短语。 2．We need to believe in _________ if we want to succeed. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：如果我们想要获得成功，就要相信我们自己。 括号内提示词we是人称代词主格，意为“我们”。当主语和宾语指代同一人/人群时，要用反身代词。本句主语是we，需要相信的对象就是 “我们自己”，因此要用反身代词ourselves。 3．He carefully measured the _________ of the table before buying it. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：买这张桌子之前，他仔细地量了一下它的长度。long意为“长的”，是形容词，定冠词the修饰名词，long的名词形式是length，意为“长度”，the length of the table意为“这张桌子的长度”。 4．She is not only a talented _________ but also a successful director. (act) 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：她不仅是一位有才华的女演员，也是一位成功的导演。括号内的提示词act为动词，意为“表演”。根据语境，此处需填表示“女演员”的名词，act对应的女性职业名词为actress，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填actress。 5．As an exchange student, Sylvia made friends with quite a few _________. (European) 【答案】Europeans 【详解】句意：作为一名交换生，西尔维娅结交了不少欧洲人。短语quite a few意为“相当多”，后接可数名词复数；括号内单词European 表示“欧洲人”，为可数名词，此处需要变为复数形式，故填Europeans。 6．The lost traveller felt _________ when he saw the storm coming. (hope) 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：当这位迷路的旅行者看到暴风雨来临时，他感到绝望。hope意为“希望”，是动词，根据“The lost traveller”和“when he saw the storm coming”可知，此处是说“感觉绝望”，hopeless意为“绝望的”，符合语境，是形容词，在句中作表语。 7．He is _________ feeling nervous because this is his first speech. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：他可能感到紧张，因为这是他第一次演讲。空格修饰动词feeling，需要用副词；probable的副词形式为probably“可能”。 8．She doesn’t like horror movies because they _________ her. (frightening) 【答案】frighten 【详解】句意：她不喜欢恐怖电影，因为它们让她害怕。括号内的提示词frightening为形容词，意为“令人害怕的”。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“they”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，frightening对应的动词为frighten，意为“使害怕”，故填frighten。 （2026·上海徐汇·二模） 1．Nowadays, ________ engineers have done great work in many different fields. (woman) 【答案】women 【详解】句意：如今，女工程师们在许多不同领域都做出了杰出的贡献。当“woman”修饰复数名词时，自身也需变为复数形式“women”，即“性别+职业”的复合名词，两者都要变复数，“women engineers”意为“女工程师们”。应填women。 2．Forgetting the interview time was the ________ mistake I’ve ever made in my life. (bad) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：忘记面试时间是我一生中犯过最严重的错误。句中出现标志性范围短语“I’ve ever made in my life”，表示“我一生当中”，是最高级的提示标志，需用形容词最高级形式。bad为不规则变化形容词，其最高级形式为worst。 3．The driver made a ________ stop to avoid hitting the tree lying in the middle of the road. (suddenly) 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：司机突然停车，以避免撞到路中间的树。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“stop”，“suddenly”（副词，突然地）的形容词形式是“sudden”（突然的），“make a sudden stop”意为“突然停车”。应填sudden。 4．I don’t mind going to Chongqing a ________ time if it is for the hot pot. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：如果是为了火锅，我不介意第三次去重庆。根据括号内的“three”和语境“再去一次”，此处表示“第三次”，应用序数词“third”，构成“a third time”（又一次、第三次）的固定表达。应填third。 5．The table was ________ decorated with candles and flowers for the special anniversary. (beautiful) 【答案】beautifully 【详解】句意：为了特殊的周年纪念，桌子被漂亮地用蜡烛和鲜花装饰起来。在这个句子中，需要一个副词来修饰动词decorated。beautiful是形容词，其副词形式是beautifully，表示“漂亮地，美观地”，所以填beautifully。 6．I’m starting to ________ my temper after dealing with online customer service for hours. (loss) 【答案】lose 【详解】句意：在跟在线客服周旋了几个小时后，我开始忍不住发脾气了。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，后面接动词原形，loss的动词形式为lose。 7．Companies can cut out ________ meetings to make work time more efficient. (necessary) 【答案】unnecessary 【详解】句意：企业可以取消不必要的会议，让工作时间更高效。necessary“必要的”，形容词，根据“Companies can cut out…meetings to make work time more efficient.”可知，此处指取消不必要的会议，应用necessary的反义词unnecessary。 8．Regular water and sunlight are important for the healthy ________ of these plants. (grow) 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：充足的水分和阳光对这些植物的健康生长很重要。句中定冠词the与形容词healthy后需接名词作宾语，括号内grow为动词，需变为名词形式。grow的名词形式为growth。 （2026·上海杨浦·二模） 1．OpenClaw is a smart assistant that can help people do ________. (task) 【答案】tasks 【详解】句意：OpenClaw是一个智能助手，它可以帮助人们做任务。句中“do”为实义动词，后可接可数名词复数表示泛指，结合提示词task“任务”，其复数形式tasks符合语境及语法要求。 2．People often use things ________ and then throw them away, which is not a good habit. (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：人们经常只用一次东西就把它们扔掉，这不是一个好习惯。句中“use things”后需接副词修饰动词use，one为基数词，其对应的副词形式是once，意为“一次”，符合语境。 3．My phone is almost out of battery, so I used ________ to call the hotel. (she) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：我的手机快没电了，所以我用她的手机给酒店打电话。句中“used”后需接名词性物主代词作宾语，she为人称代词主格，其对应的名词性物主代词是hers，指代“她的手机”，符合语境。 4．The film shows how important telling the ________ can be in a friendship. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：这部电影展示了在友谊中说真话是多么重要。句中“telling the”后需接名词作宾语，true为形容词，其对应的名词形式是truth，意为“真相、真话”，符合语境。 5．Good service can turn a first-time visitor into a ________ customer. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：优质的服务可以把首次到访的游客变成满意的顾客。句中空白处需要一个形容词修饰名词customer(顾客，指人)，satisfy的过去分词形式satisfied作形容词时，意为“感到满意的”，用于描述人的感受，符合此处语境；而satisfying多用来形容事物“令人满意的”。 6．The city is trying to ________ more clean-energy companies. (attractive) 【答案】attract 【详解】句意：这座城市正努力吸引更多清洁能源公司。句中“is trying to”后需接动词原形，attractive为形容词，其对应的动词形式是attract，意为“吸引”，符合语境。故填attract。 7．Even though the customer complained, the manager replied ________. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：即使顾客抱怨了，经理还是礼貌地作出了回应。这里需要修饰动词replied，要用副词形式。polite是形容词，对应的副词是politely。 8．The villagers were ________ as the flood water rose higher and higher. (help) 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：随着洪水水位越来越高，村民们感到无助。句中“were”后需接形容词作表语，help为动词或名词，其对应的形容词形式是helpless，意为“无助的”，符合语境。 （2026·上海奉贤·二模） 1．Before writing, the ________ thing you should do is to outline your main ideas. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：写作前，你要做的第一件事是列出你的主要观点。此处需要表达“第一”的含义，要用序数词，基数词one对应的序数词是first。 2．________ is famous for its advanced technology and beautiful old castles. (German) 【答案】Germany 【详解】句意：德国以其先进的技术和美丽的古老城堡而闻名。此处需要填入主语，“German”意为“德国人；德语”，其对应的国家名称是“Germany”，符合句子语境。 3．We often discuss some interesting ________ with our partners in English class. (topic) 【答案】topics 【详解】句意：我们经常在英语课上和同伴讨论一些有趣的话题。句中“some”后可接可数名词复数，topic意为“话题”，属于可数名词，其复数变化为规则变化，直接在词尾加s，故填topics。 4．Today, Van Gogh’s Sunflowers is ________ known to people all over the world. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：如今，梵高的《向日葵》被全世界的人广泛熟知。括号内的词“wide”为形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词“known”，表示“广泛地”，因此将wide变为副词形式widely，故填widely。 5．Telling the ________ is the key to build strong and lasting friendship. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：讲真话是建立牢固持久友谊的关键。定冠词the后需要接名词，括号内提示词true（真实的）是形容词，其名词形式为truth（真相、实话），tell the truth是固定搭配，意为“讲真话”，符合语境。故填truth。 6．Many communities ________ people to take part in environmental activities. (invitation) 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：许多社区邀请人们参加环保活动。此处缺少谓语动词，名词invitation对应的动词形式是invite；主语Many communities为复数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填invite。 7．The Temple of Heaven is a wonderful ________ to show the wisdom of Chinese craftsmen. (build) 【答案】building 【详解】句意：天坛是一座展示中国工匠智慧的精美建筑。不定冠词a和形容词wonderful后需要接名词。build（建造）是动词，其名词形式为building（建筑物），符合“一座精美的建筑”的语义要求。故填building。 8．The weather was so ________ that we decided to have our lunch outside in the backyard. (please) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：天气如此宜人，以至于我们决定在后院户外吃午饭。so+形容词/副词+that..是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。这里需要修饰名词weather，要用形容词。 please是动词，意为“使满意；请”，它的形容词形式是pleasant，表示“宜人的、令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填pleasant。 （2026·上海虹口·二模） 1．Lisa made a chocolate cake for her son’s ________ birthday. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：丽莎为儿子的五岁生日做了一个巧克力蛋糕。表示“第几个生日”应用序数词。five的序数词为fifth。 2．We like the gift very much for ________ beautiful colour and lovely appearance. (it) 【答案】its 【详解】句意：我们非常喜欢这个礼物，因为它的颜色漂亮且外观可爱。修饰名词短语“beautiful colour”应该使用形容词性物主代词，所给词“it”是人称代词主格或宾格，其形容词性物主代词为“its”，表示“它的”。 3．China red is of great ________ to us. We use it in lots of important events. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：中国红对我们非常重要。我们在许多重要活动中使用它。根据“of great”提示，of + 名词 = 形容词，需填名词形式。important的名词形式是importance，of great importance“非常重要”。 4．Many young people in Shanghai enjoy taking photos in cool coffee shops ________. (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：最近，上海的许多年轻人喜欢在时尚的咖啡馆拍照。recent“最近的”，此处修饰整个句子，用其副词形式recently“最近”。 5．The headmaster delivered a ________ during the school technology and science festival. (speak) 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：校长在学校科技节期间发表了一场演讲。speak意为“说话”，是动词。冠词a后需接可数名词单数形式，speak的名词形式为speech，意为“演讲”，构成固定搭配deliver a speech（发表演讲）。 6．The little boy has never been to the museum. He can only ________ what it is like. (imagination) 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：这个小男孩从未去过博物馆。他只能想象那是什么样子。imagination“想象”，名词，此处作谓语，用其动词形式imagine“想象”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 7．Julia has ________ the company for nearly 20 years, so she knows everyone there well. (service) 【答案】served 【详解】句意：朱莉娅已经在这家公司服务了近20年，所以她很了解那里的每个人。根据“for nearly 20 years”提示，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语Julia为第三人称单数，service的动词形式是serve，其过去分词是served。 8．Doing projects ________ students to apply their knowledge and develop critical thinking. (able) 【答案】enables 【详解】句意：做项目使学生能够应用他们的知识并培养批判性思维。根据句意描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Doing projects为动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。able的动词形式是enable，其第三人称单数形式是enables。 （2026·上海黄浦·二模） 1．We can find many ________ of this book in our school library. (copy) 【答案】copies 【详解】句意：我们可以在学校图书馆里找到这本书的很多册。“many”后接可数名词复数，“copy”的复数形式是“copies”，表示“册、本”。故填copies。 2．In many ________ countries, the birth rate is dropping sharply. (Asia) 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：在许多亚洲国家，出生率正在急剧下降。句中横线后是名词countries，需要用形容词修饰名词。Asia名词，意为 “亚洲”。Asia的形容词形式是Asian意为 “亚洲的”。 3．Teamwork can help us to ________ problems and come up with better ideas. (solution) 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：团队合作能帮助我们解决问题，还能想出更好的主意。“help sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需填“solution”的动词形式“solve”（解决）。故填solve。 4．It seems ________ to charge guests extra for a laundry service in a hotel. (fair) 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：在酒店里向客人额外收取洗衣服务费似乎是不公平的。“It seems + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，结合语境（额外收费），此处应填“fair”的反义词“unfair”（不公平的）。 5．The ________ in tourism has brought many changes to the ancient town. (grow) 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：旅游业的发展给这座古镇带来了许多变化。定冠词The后需接名词作句子主语，grow的名词形式是growth“发展、增长”。 6．News about the deadly disease spread ________ across the country on social media. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：关于这种致命疾病的消息在社交媒体上广泛地传遍全国。wide是形容词，此处修饰动词spread，应用副词widely“广泛地”。 7．It is believed that cats and dogs are ________ enemies, but nobody knows exactly why. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：人们认为猫和狗是天生的敌人，但没人确切知道原因。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词enemies，nature的形容词形式是natural“天生的、自然的”。 8．The government offers ________ courses to help the jobless to start their own business. (train) 【答案】training 【详解】句意：政府提供培训课程来帮助失业人员自主创业。此处用动名词作定语修饰名词courses，表示用途、类别；train的动名词形式是training。 （2026·上海嘉定·二模） 1．There are some nice ________ in this quiet and peaceful street. (bakery) 【答案】bakeries 【详解】句意：在这条宁静祥和的街道上有一些不错的面包店。some后接可数名词复数，名词bakery的复数形式为bakeries，故填bakeries。 2．This is the ________ time that Eddie has changed his job this year. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：这是Eddie今年第九次换工作了。the +序数词+ time表示“第几次”，基数词nine对应的序数词为ninth，故填ninth。 3．The twins started to live in school and learn to manage time by ________. (them) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎开始住校，学会自己管理时间。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自、自己”；主语The twins是复数，对应的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。 4．Mike closed the door ________ in order not to wake up the sleeping baby. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：迈克轻轻地关上门，以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。closed是动词，需要一个副词来修饰。gentle是形容词，其副词形式是gently。 5．My family has a ________ of making zongzi together on Dragon Boat Festival. (traditional) 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意：我们家有端午节一起包粽子的传统。空格前“a”后接可数名词单数，形容词traditional的名词形式为tradition“传统”，have a tradition of doing sth.“有做某事的传统”，固定搭配。 6．After talking with my parents, I think I’ve made a wise ________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：和父母谈过之后，我认为我做出了一个明智的选择。choose意为“选择”，是动词。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，且形容词wise修饰名词，故用choose名词形式choice。 7．She was ________ in inventing the new smart wearable product after many failures. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过多次失败后，她成功地发明了这款新型智能可穿戴产品。根据句子的系动词是was，后应该加形容词，构成主系表结构。提示词success是名词，其形容词形式是successful，意思是“成功的”，构成be successful in doing sth. 8．The visitor was ________ with the noise in the museum and made a complaint. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：这位参观者对博物馆里的噪音感到不满并进行了投诉。happy“开心的，高兴的”，根据“made a complaint”可知，投诉是因为参观者不开心，happy的反义词是unhappy，意为“不开心的，不高兴的”，在句中作表语。 （2026·上海金山·二模） 1．Lots of ________ like watching action movies because they think they are exciting. (teenager) 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢看动作片，因为他们认为动作片很刺激。teenager意为“青少年”，是可数名词，lots of意为“许多”，其后加可数名词复数，teenager的复数形式是teenagers。 2．The ________ chapter of the book is the most exciting one. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：这本书的第九章是最激动人心的一章。根据提示可知这里需要序数词来表示“第九”，nine的序数词是ninth。 3．You can try to make bread by ________ when you are alone at home. (your) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：当你独自在家时，你可以试着自己做面包。your“你的，你们的”，句中by后接反身代词表示“某人自己”，your对应的反身代词是yourself，意为“你自己”。 4．The music from the cartoon makes the movie more ________ for all children. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：卡通片里的音乐让这部电影对所有孩子来说更有趣。“enjoy”是动词，意为“享受、喜欢”，其形容词形式“enjoyable”意为“令人愉快的、有乐趣的” 。此句中需要一个形容词来作宾语补足语，补充说明“the movie”，所以应该用“enjoyable”，表示让电影对于孩子们来说更有乐趣。 5．He solved the problem ________, so the teacher praised him. (correct) 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：他正确地解决了这个问题，所以老师表扬了他。空格修饰动词solved，修饰动词要用副词，correct的副词形式为correctly。 6．We should learn from the ________ of the old people. (wise) 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：我们应该向老年人的智慧学习。wise“明智的”，句中“the...of”结构中间应接名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom，意为“智慧”。 7．His kindness and humor ________ people, making him popular among his friends. (attractive) 【答案】attract 【详解】句意：他的善良和幽默吸引了人们，这使他在朋友中很受欢迎。此处缺少谓语动词；主语His kindness and humor为复数，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，此处需用动词原形；attractive的动词形式是attract“吸引”。 8．The film tells an ________ story about friendship between a boy and a robot. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这部电影讲述了一个关于一个男孩与一台机器人之间友谊的独特故事。此处是形容词修饰名词story；根据“friendship between a boy and a robot”和“an”可知，这是一个独特的故事，usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的、独特的”符合语境。 （2026·上海闵行·二模） 1．The news warned local ________ (fisherman) not to enter that dangerous area. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：这则新闻警告当地渔民不要进入那个危险区域。括号里的fisherman是单数名词，意为“渔民”。根据语境，新闻警告的是当地的所有渔民，并非单个渔民，因此需要使用复数形式。fisherman复数是不规则变化，为fishermen。 2．This is the ________ year when Tingting, our pet cat, joined our family. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：这是我们的宠物猫婷婷来到我们家的第九年。the后面接序数词，nine是基数词，变成序数词为ninth，表示第九年。 3．Our government even shares eating tips to help people lose ________. (weigh) 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我们的政府甚至分享饮食建议来帮助人们减肥。句中“lose”意为失去、减掉，是及物动词，其后需要接名词作宾语。weigh对应的名词形式是weight。lose weight是固定短语，意为减肥、减轻体重，故填weight。 4．The boy told his father proudly, “I will ________ anything I need.” (invention) 【答案】invent 【详解】句意：男孩骄傲地对爸爸说：“我会发明任何我需要的东西。”will后接动词原形，invention变为动词invent，意为“发明”。 5．Certain chemicals can be ________ to health and even cause death. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：某些化学物质是有害健康的，甚至引起死亡。根据“even cause death”可知，强调化学物质是有害的，be harmful to…意为对……有害，是固定搭配。根据给出的单词harm需要改写成形容词，故填harmful。 6．Just as I was about to give up, ________ an idea flashed through my mind. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：就在我正要放弃的时候，一个念头突然闪过我的脑海。形容词“sudden”突然的，这里需要副词修饰整个句子，“sudden”的副词形式suddenly，表示“突然地”。 7．The ________ is that progress requires immediate action, not just wishes. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：事实是，进步需要立即行动，而不只是愿望。“The…is that…”是表语从句的句式，此处应用名词，形容词true的名词形式为truth，the truth is that…“事实是……”。 8．Visiting these local museums can ________ (rich) your understanding of history and art. 【答案】enrich 【详解】句意：参观这些当地博物馆可以丰富你对历史和艺术的理解。括号里的rich是形容词，意为“丰富的”，句子中情态动词can后面需要接动词原形，因此要将rich变为动词形式enrich，意为“使丰富；充实”，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此用enrich。 （2026·上海普陀·二模） 1．My grandfather keeps a box of ________ on the table for lighting candles. (match) 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：我爷爷在桌上放了一盒火柴用来点蜡烛。此处是名词作介词of的宾语，a box of后接可数名词复数，match表示“火柴”，复数形式为matches。 2．Collect ________ plastic bottles, and you can get a free drink at the recycling machine. (fifth) 【答案】five 【详解】句意：收集五个塑料瓶，你就可以在回收机处兑换一杯免费饮品。此处是基数词修饰名词bottles，表示数量；fifth是序数词，基数词是five“五”。 3．The twins built a birdhouse by ________ and posted the step-by-step photos on their blog. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎自己建造了一个鸟屋，并把逐步的照片发布在他们的博客上。“by+反身代词”表示“独自；亲自”，主语“The twins”为复数，所以反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 4．We can ________ cross the busy streets near the Bund by following the smart traffic lights. (safe) 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：我们可以按照智能红绿灯，安全穿过外滩附近繁忙的街道。修饰动词cross要用副词，形容词safe变副词safely。 5．To ________ the museum, a student simply shows his digital student ID on his phone. (entrance) 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：要进入博物馆，学生只需在手机上出示他的电子学生证。entrance意为“入口”，是名词。此处表示为了进入博物馆，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故不定式符号To之后用动词原形。entrance的动词形式为enter，意为“进入”。 6．The ________ behind this ancient tradition was finally shared through a short video. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：这个古老传统背后的真相终于通过一段短视频被分享了。根据句子结构，此处需要名词作主语，true的名词形式是truth，意为“真相”。 7．Ms Jones felt ________ after spending the whole afternoon reading her favourite novel. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：Jones女士在花了整个下午阅读她最喜欢的小说后感觉很满意。 felt是feel的过去式，是系动词，后面应该用形容词；主语是Ms Jones，描述的是她读完小说后的感受，所以形容词修饰的是人，应该填-ed形容词，故填satisfied。 8．Textbook knowledge is ________ if you don’t know how to use it in real-life situations. (use) 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何在现实生活情境中运用课本知识，它就是无用的。句中“if you don’t know how to use it”表示“不知道如何使用”，说明此时课本知识是“无用的”。括号内单词use需变为形容词形式 useless无用的，在句中作表语，故填 useless。 （2026·上海青浦·二模） 1．It is difficult to make the right ________ if you know little about the situation. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：如果你对情况了解甚少，就很难做出正确的选择。空格前有形容词right修饰，需填入名词choice，make the right choice是固定搭配，意为“做出正确的选择”。 2．The old professor took up running regularly to keep healthy in his ________. (fifty) 【答案】fifties 【详解】句意：这位老教授在五十多岁时开始定期跑步以保持健康。固定表达“in one’s fifties”表示“在某人五十多岁时”，因此需将fifty变为复数形式fifties。 3．The newspaper says the 2026 Generative AI Summit was held in ________ on April 10th. (French) 【答案】France 【详解】句意：报纸上称2026年人工智能生成技术峰会于4月10日在法国举行。句中in后需接国家名称，French表示“法国的，法语”，对应的国家名词为France，意为“法国”。 4．We can see some birds standing on the ________ of the old temples. (roof) 【答案】roofs 【详解】句意：我们可以看到一些鸟站在古庙的屋顶上。句中old temple houses为复数，表示多个古庙，因此“屋顶”要用复数形式。roof的复数形式为roofs。 5．A survey shows that the prices of the products ________ from place to place. (various) 【答案】vary 【详解】句意：一项调查显示，产品的价格因地而异。句子主语the prices为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用原形；形容词various需变为动词vary，表示“变化”。 6．Nowadays the Internet is ________ enough to make an ordinary person well-known. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：如今，互联网的力量足以让一个普通人出名。句中is后需用形容词作表语，power的形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的”。 7．My little sister is becoming more ________, and likes making decisions on her own. (dependent) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：我的妹妹变得越来越独立，并且喜欢自己做决定。根据后文“likes making decisions on her own”可知，妹妹越来越“独立”；dependent“依赖的”，其反义词是independent“独立的”，且more后接形容词原级构成比较级。 8．What do you think she might ________ do when she faces such a challenge? (possible) 【答案】possibly 【详解】句意：你认为她在面对这样的挑战时可能会做什么？空格处修饰动词do，形容词possible需转换为副词possibly“可能”。 （2026·上海松江·二模） 1．Guangfulin Cultural Park attracts many visitors with ________ underwater museum. (it) 【答案】its 【详解】句意：广富林文化公园凭借其水下博物馆吸引了许多游客。此处修饰名词underwater museum，需用形容词性物主代词；人称代词it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”，故填its。 2．Mr Hu likes to enjoy the nice view from the ________ floor of his flat in the evening. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：胡先生喜欢在晚上从他公寓的第二十层欣赏美景。表示楼层时，需用序数词来表达顺序，基数词twenty的序数词形式是twentieth，意为“第二十”，故填twentieth。 3．Sam was ________ to find that the ancient town had a history of 1000 years. (amaze) 【答案】amazed   【详解】句意：山姆惊讶地发现这个古镇有1000年的历史。amaze“使惊讶”，句中“was”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，amaze的形容词形式有amazed（感到惊讶的，通常修饰人）和amazing（令人惊讶的，通常修饰物），这里修饰人Sam，所以用amazed。 4．As a famous ________, Benjamin Franklin always wondered how things worked. (invent) 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：作为一位著名的发明家，本杰明·富兰克林总是想知道事物是如何运作的。根据空格前的famous和a可知此处需填入一个可数名词单数形式；括号中提示词为“invent”，其名词形式为inventor“发明家”，符合语境与语法结构。 5．Shelly’s job is to ________ the natural scenery and local culture to tourists. (introduction) 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：雪莉的工作是向游客介绍自然风光和当地文化。括号内的提示词introduction是名词，意为“介绍”，此处需要用动词形式；句子结构为 “Shelly’s job is to do sth.”，不定式作表语，因此需要使用动词原形introduce。 6．We’d better throw away those ________ things to make more space for our room. (use) 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：我们最好扔掉那些无用的东西，为我们的房间腾出更多空间。空处需用形容词修饰名词“things”，结合“throw away”以及“make more space for our room”，此处表示扔掉那些“无用的”东西，use“使用”，动词，其形容词形式useless，意为“无用的”，符合题意。 7．The boy was ________ wrong by cheating in the exam with the cell phone. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：这个男孩用手机在考试中作弊，完全是错误的行为。括号内的complete是形容词，此处需要修饰形容词wrong，应使用副词形式。 8．Lewis Hamilton has accepted the ________ to the F1 race next season. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：刘易斯·汉密尔顿已经接受了参加下赛季F1比赛的邀请。invite“邀请”，为动词，句中“the”后接名词，invite的名词形式是invitation，意为“邀请”。 试卷第20页，共20页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 用单词的适当形式填空 （2026·上海崇明·二模） 1．He kept reading books and writing articles to share his ideas in his ________. (fifty) 2．Tom, help ________ to some fruit and drinks. The party will start soon. (you) 3．When you lose your way in a strange place, you may feel afraid and ________. (help) 4．Regular exercise is an ________ method to keep your body strong and healthy. (effect) 5．It’s our duty to ________ people and make contributions to the world. (service) 6．His science stories are ________ read and make more people interested in science. (wide) 7．It was reported that many ________ were sent to help people in the earthquake area. (fireman) 8．The ________ was tired, but she kept practicing until she mastered the difficult move. (dance) （2026·上海静安·二模） 1．Think _________ before you make an important decision. (two) 2．We need to believe in _________ if we want to succeed. (we) 3．He carefully measured the _________ of the table before buying it. (long) 4．She is not only a talented _________ but also a successful director. (act) 5．As an exchange student, Sylvia made friends with quite a few _________. (European) 6．The lost traveller felt _________ when he saw the storm coming. (hope) 7．He is _________ feeling nervous because this is his first speech. (probable) 8．She doesn’t like horror movies because they _________ her. (frightening) （2026·上海徐汇·二模） 1．Nowadays, ________ engineers have done great work in many different fields. (woman) 2．Forgetting the interview time was the ________ mistake I’ve ever made in my life. (bad) 3．The driver made a ________ stop to avoid hitting the tree lying in the middle of the road. (suddenly) 4．I don’t mind going to Chongqing a ________ time if it is for the hot pot. (three) 5．The table was ________ decorated with candles and flowers for the special anniversary. (beautiful) 6．I’m starting to ________ my temper after dealing with online customer service for hours. (loss) 7．Companies can cut out ________ meetings to make work time more efficient. (necessary) 8．Regular water and sunlight are important for the healthy ________ of these plants. (grow) （2026·上海杨浦·二模） 1．OpenClaw is a smart assistant that can help people do ________. (task) 2．People often use things ________ and then throw them away, which is not a good habit. (one) 3．My phone is almost out of battery, so I used ________ to call the hotel. (she) 4．The film shows how important telling the ________ can be in a friendship. (true) 5．Good service can turn a first-time visitor into a ________ customer. (satisfy) 6．The city is trying to ________ more clean-energy companies. (attractive) 7．Even though the customer complained, the manager replied ________. (polite) 8．The villagers were ________ as the flood water rose higher and higher. (help) （2026·上海奉贤·二模） 1．Before writing, the ________ thing you should do is to outline your main ideas. (one) 2．________ is famous for its advanced technology and beautiful old castles. (German) 3．We often discuss some interesting ________ with our partners in English class. (topic) 4．Today, Van Gogh’s Sunflowers is ________ known to people all over the world. (wide) 5．Telling the ________ is the key to build strong and lasting friendship. (true) 6．Many communities ________ people to take part in environmental activities. (invitation) 7．The Temple of Heaven is a wonderful ________ to show the wisdom of Chinese craftsmen. (build) 8．The weather was so ________ that we decided to have our lunch outside in the backyard. (please) （2026·上海虹口·二模） 1．Lisa made a chocolate cake for her son’s ________ birthday. (five) 2．We like the gift very much for ________ beautiful colour and lovely appearance. (it) 3．China red is of great ________ to us. We use it in lots of important events. (important) 4．Many young people in Shanghai enjoy taking photos in cool coffee shops ________. (recent) 5．The headmaster delivered a ________ during the school technology and science festival. (speak) 6．The little boy has never been to the museum. He can only ________ what it is like. (imagination) 7．Julia has ________ the company for nearly 20 years, so she knows everyone there well. (service) 8．Doing projects ________ students to apply their knowledge and develop critical thinking. (able) （2026·上海黄浦·二模） 1．We can find many ________ of this book in our school library. (copy) 2．In many ________ countries, the birth rate is dropping sharply. (Asia) 3．Teamwork can help us to ________ problems and come up with better ideas. (solution) 4．It seems ________ to charge guests extra for a laundry service in a hotel. (fair) 5．The ________ in tourism has brought many changes to the ancient town. (grow) 6．News about the deadly disease spread ________ across the country on social media. (wide) 7．It is believed that cats and dogs are ________ enemies, but nobody knows exactly why. (nature) 8．The government offers ________ courses to help the jobless to start their own business. (train) （2026·上海嘉定·二模） 1．There are some nice ________ in this quiet and peaceful street. (bakery) 2．This is the ________ time that Eddie has changed his job this year. (nine) 3．The twins started to live in school and learn to manage time by ________. (them) 4．Mike closed the door ________ in order not to wake up the sleeping baby. (gentle) 5．My family has a ________ of making zongzi together on Dragon Boat Festival. (traditional) 6．After talking with my parents, I think I’ve made a wise ________ (choose). 7．She was ________ in inventing the new smart wearable product after many failures. (success) 8．The visitor was ________ with the noise in the museum and made a complaint. (happy) （2026·上海金山·二模） 1．Lots of ________ like watching action movies because they think they are exciting. (teenager) 2．The ________ chapter of the book is the most exciting one. (nine) 3．You can try to make bread by ________ when you are alone at home. (your) 4．The music from the cartoon makes the movie more ________ for all children. (enjoy) 5．He solved the problem ________, so the teacher praised him. (correct) 6．We should learn from the ________ of the old people. (wise) 7．His kindness and humor ________ people, making him popular among his friends. (attractive) 8．The film tells an ________ story about friendship between a boy and a robot. (usual) （2026·上海闵行·二模） 1．The news warned local ________ (fisherman) not to enter that dangerous area. 2．This is the ________ year when Tingting, our pet cat, joined our family. (nine) 3．Our government even shares eating tips to help people lose ________. (weigh) 4．The boy told his father proudly, “I will ________ anything I need.” (invention) 5．Certain chemicals can be ________ to health and even cause death. (harm) 6．Just as I was about to give up, ________ an idea flashed through my mind. (sudden) 7．The ________ is that progress requires immediate action, not just wishes. (true) 8．Visiting these local museums can ________ (rich) your understanding of history and art. （2026·上海普陀·二模） 1．My grandfather keeps a box of ________ on the table for lighting candles. (match) 2．Collect ________ plastic bottles, and you can get a free drink at the recycling machine. (fifth) 3．The twins built a birdhouse by ________ and posted the step-by-step photos on their blog. (they) 4．We can ________ cross the busy streets near the Bund by following the smart traffic lights. (safe) 5．To ________ the museum, a student simply shows his digital student ID on his phone. (entrance) 6．The ________ behind this ancient tradition was finally shared through a short video. (true) 7．Ms Jones felt ________ after spending the whole afternoon reading her favourite novel. (satisfy) 8．Textbook knowledge is ________ if you don’t know how to use it in real-life situations. (use) （2026·上海青浦·二模） 1．It is difficult to make the right ________ if you know little about the situation. (choose) 2．The old professor took up running regularly to keep healthy in his ________. (fifty) 3．The newspaper says the 2026 Generative AI Summit was held in ________ on April 10th. (French) 4．We can see some birds standing on the ________ of the old temples. (roof) 5．A survey shows that the prices of the products ________ from place to place. (various) 6．Nowadays the Internet is ________ enough to make an ordinary person well-known. (power) 7．My little sister is becoming more ________, and likes making decisions on her own. (dependent) 8．What do you think she might ________ do when she faces such a challenge? (possible) （2026·上海松江·二模） 1．Guangfulin Cultural Park attracts many visitors with ________ underwater museum. (it) 2．Mr Hu likes to enjoy the nice view from the ________ floor of his flat in the evening. (twenty) 3．Sam was ________ to find that the ancient town had a history of 1000 years. (amaze) 4．As a famous ________, Benjamin Franklin always wondered how things worked. (invent) 5．Shelly’s job is to ________ the natural scenery and local culture to tourists. (introduction) 6．We’d better throw away those ________ things to make more space for our room. (use) 7．The boy was ________ wrong by cheating in the exam with the cell phone. (complete) 8．Lewis Hamilton has accepted the ________ to the F1 race next season. (invite) 试卷第20页，共20页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $