Unit 6【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（南京专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Plants are amazing survivors. Some can live in very difficult conditions. For example, cacti (仙人掌) grow in deserts where rain is 1 . They store water in their thick stems (茎). Even if there is no rain for months, they can still 2 . Another kind of plant is the mangrove (红树林). They grow in muddy (泥泞的) areas near the ocean. The water there is salty, but mangroves have special roots that can 3 fresh water from the salt water. They also protect the coast from storms. Plants teach us an important lesson: no matter how hard the environment is, we can find a way to 4 . We should respect all living things because they are part of our beautiful planet. Let's do our best to protect plants and their 5 . 1．A．little B．much C．many D．few 2．A．die B．survive C．grow D．develop 3．A．take B．make C．get D．carry 4．A．live B．play C．work D．study 5．A．air B．food C．water D．homes 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了植物在恶劣环境下的生存能力，包括沙漠中的仙人掌和沿海的红树林，并启发人们无论环境多艰难都要找到生存之道，呼吁大家保护植物及其家园。 1．句意：例如，仙人掌生长在雨水稀少的沙漠中。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。rain为不可数名词，且根据前文“deserts”可知沙漠雨水少。故选A。 2．句意：即使几个月不下雨，它们也能存活。 die死亡；survive存活；grow生长；develop发展。根据前文“store water in their thick stems”可知仙人掌储存水分，能在无雨时存活。故选B。 3．句意：那里的水是咸的，但红树林有特殊的根，能从盐水中获取淡水。 take拿走；make制造；get获取；carry搬运。根据语境，红树林的根是从盐水中“获取”淡水。故选C。 4．句意：植物教给我们重要的一课：无论环境多艰难，我们都能找到生存的方法。 live生活/生存；play玩耍；work工作；study学习。根据前文植物在恶劣环境中生存，可知此处指人类也能“生存”。故选A。 5．句意：让我们尽最大努力保护植物及其家园。 air空气；food食物；water水；homes家园。根据前文提到植物生长在特定环境，比如沙漠、泥滩等，可知要保护它们的“栖息地”。故选D。 B The Three Gorges is one of the most wonderful landscapes in China. It is on the Yangtze River. The scenery there is very 6 . There are high mountains and deep valleys. The water is 7 and the sky is blue. Many tourists come to visit the Three Gorges every year. They can take a boat to enjoy the beautiful 8 . Some people like to climb the mountains to see the view from the top. There are also some 9 villages along the river. People can experience the local life there. The Three Gorges Dam is also a great 10 in the area. It provides electricity for many places. 6．A．beautiful B．bad C．boring D．difficult 7．A．dirty B．clean C．hot D．cold 8．A．hills B．forests C．views D．houses 9．A．big B．small C．modern D．old 10．A．building B．place C．person D．animal 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的风景胜地——三峡。 6．句意：那里的风景是非常漂亮的。 beautiful漂亮的；bad糟糕的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“The Three Gorges is one of the most wonderful landscapes in China”可知应是风景很漂亮，故选A。 7．句意：水是清澈的并且天空是蔚蓝的。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“and the sky is blue”可知应是清清的水，蓝蓝的天，故选B。 8．句意：他们能乘船享受美丽的风景。 hills山；forests森林；views风景；houses房子。根据“take a boat to enjoy”可知应是乘船享受风景，故选C。 9．句意：沿江也有一些小村庄。 big大的；small小的；modern现代的；old老的。根据“People can experience the local life there”和“village”可知应是说本地的小村庄，故选B。 10．句意：三峡大坝也是这一地区的一个极棒的建筑物。 building建筑物；place地方；person人；animal动物。根据“The Three Gorges Dam”可知应是一个好的建筑物，故选A。 C Last month, I went to Australia. It was 11 great trip! I went to Sydney 12 my friends and we visited Sydney Opera House first. As we all know, Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous buildings in Australia. Many people visit it every year. And we took lots of photos there. Then we went to Bondi Beach. There were many people sunbathing (晒日光浴) there. The next morning, we went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. 13 the water in the lake is very clean. We enjoyed ourselves there very much. We also tasted some delicious seafood on the beach. There were also many problems during the trip. One of them was that I 14 speak English well. I really wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them, but I didn’t know what they said. “What an important language it is!” I thought at that moment. More than this, I often lost my way. Luckily, people there were so kind to help me. After the trip, I decided 15 English harder and know more about the world. 11．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 12．A．on B．with C．from D．at 13．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 14．A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 15．A．to learn B．learn C．to teach D．teach 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了者上个月去澳大利亚旅行，先后游览悉尼歌剧院、邦迪海滩、弗雷泽岛，旅行中有美好体验也遇到英语交流及迷路等问题，结束后决定更加努力学英语。 11．句意：这是一次很棒的旅行！ trip是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一次旅行。 12．句意：我和朋友们去了悉尼，首先参观了悉尼歌剧院。 此处指“和朋友们一起去”，“和”用介词with表达。 13．句意：而且湖水十分清澈。 前句说“有美丽的湖泊和海滩”，后句说“湖水非常清澈”，两句是递进关系，用and连接前后并列句。 14．句意：旅行中也存在不少问题，其中之一就是我的英语说得不好。 全文的时态是一般过去时，此处意思是“英语说得不好”，也就是“不能说英语”，表示不能用“can’t”，此处用“can’t”的过去式“couldn’t”。 15．句意：旅行结束后，我决定更加努力地学习英语，更多地了解世界。 上文提到作者英语不好，所以是决定学习英语，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，使用动词不定式“to learn”。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 16 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 17 , but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 18 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People 19 different kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not 20 too much water. The animals are 21 to the people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 22 water, food, tents and something else. The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 23 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 24 place. The desert people are 25 . No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water. 16．A．and B．but C．or D．so 17．A．rain B．clouds C．wind D．cloud 18．A．sand B．air C．earth D．water 19．A．produce B．grow C．paint D．drive 20．A．buy B．take C．need D．give 21．A．useful B．beautiful C．wonderful D．powerful 22．A．carrying B．giving C．preparing D．making 23．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 24．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 25．A．smart B．funny C．friendly D．careful 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠的真实面貌，指出沙漠中并非只有沙子，还有绿洲和生命，并描述了沙漠中人们依靠动植物生存、乐于助人的生活方式。 16．句意：你可能会认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但事实并非如此。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world...it is not true.”前句说“你可能认为只有沙子”，后句说“这不是真的”，前后为转折关系。故选B。 17．句意：在沙漠中，我们知道，有一点雨水，但对大多数植物来说还不够。 rain雨水；clouds云朵；wind风；cloud云。根据常识可知，沙漠中缺少的是雨水，且后文提到对植物来说不够，应是雨水。故选A。 18．句意：沙漠中有些地方有水。 sand沙子；air空气；earth土地；water水。根据“We call these places oases”可知，绿洲是有水的地方。故选D。 19．句意：人们在那里的田地里种植不同种类的庄稼。 produce生产；grow种植；paint绘画；drive驾驶。grow crops为固定搭配，意为“种植庄稼”。故选B。 20．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为生，不需要太多的水。 buy买；take拿走；need需要；give给。根据“These animals live on the desert plants”可知，这些动物能在沙漠生存，它们不需要太多水。故选C。 21．句意：这些动物在许多方面对人们很有用。 useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；wonderful美妙的；powerful强大的。根据“They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for...water, food, tents and something else.”可知，人们吃它们的肉、喝它们的奶、用骆驼搬运东西，所以这些动物对人们很有用。故选A。 22．句意：他们用骆驼来运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。 carrying搬运；giving给；preparing准备；making制作。根据常识可知，骆驼在沙漠中主要用作交通工具，用来搬运物品。故选A。 23．句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place.”可知，他们需要不断迁徙，这是为了给动物寻找食物。故选B。 24．句意：当动物没有食物时，他们就搬到另一个地方。 other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物，代词；another另一个，后常接单数名词。place为单数，且表示泛指另一个地方，应用another。故选D。 25．句意：沙漠的人们是友好的。 smart聪明的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；careful仔细的。根据“No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water.”可知，沙漠中没有人会拒绝帮助有困难的人，所以他们很友好。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Swimming Club Do you want to learn swimming? If your answer is yes, please join our club. We help the kids with swimming on weekends. Come and join us. Call Jane at 3225847. Chess Club Are you interested in chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Zhang can help you. Come to Room 102 on Friday afternoon. Tel: 8766352 English Club Do you need help with your English? Join the English club now. Time: 9:00 - 11:30 am, Monday to Friday. Email Henry at englishclub@163.com. Music Club Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you play any musical instruments? Welcome to our music club on weekdays. Please call Victor at 6783452 or email him at musicclub@126.com. 26．What does Mr. Zhang teach? A．Swimming. B．Chess. C．English. D．Music. 27．How many clubs can you join on Fridays? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．1. 28．Where may you find this passage? A．In a school notice. B．In a storybook. C．On a city map. D．In a travel magazine. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文包含了四则校园社团招新广告，涵盖了游泳、象棋、英语以及音乐俱乐部的活动内容、时间、地点及联系方式。 26．“Chess Club”部分提到“Mr. Zhang can help you.”，结合该板块名称及内容可知，张老师在象棋俱乐部提供帮助，即他教授象棋。 27．文中提到象棋部在“Friday afternoon”活动，英语部在“Monday to Friday”开放，音乐部在“weekdays”开放（包含周五），而游泳部在周末。因此周五可参加的社团共有3个。 28．本文汇总了校内多项兴趣小组的简介和报名信息，这类实用性的活动通告最可能出现在学校通知中。 B This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed (发展) from a picture like this: The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. Fathers are usually strict with their children. Parents work hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are friendly and helpful to each other. All family members try their best to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our lives and a warm memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors, not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values (珍视) the idea of “making all family members happy”. We should all share this same idea as part of the great “Chinese dream”. There are thousands of families in China. When every family goes well, China gets better and better. 29．The word “家” may show us that ________ are important to traditional Chinese families. A．house roofs B．domestic animals C．more children D．hard-working fathers 30．According to the passage, we know that all the family members try their best to ________. A．become very strict B．help other families C．set a good example D．live a happy life 31．Which of the following sentences may be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Every family has its own warm home. B．We would like to live and study in the past. C．People always come together to celebrate the day. D．They connect all the family members. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文通过汉字“家”的结构，介绍了中国传统家庭观念中家畜的重要性、家庭成员之间的关系以及家庭和睦对国家发展的重要意义。 29．第二段指出：“‘家’ with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families.”，说明“家”字可能表明家畜对传统中国家庭很重要。 30．第三段指出：“All family members try their best to live a happy life.”，说明所有家庭成员都努力过幸福生活。 31．前文提到“祖先将是我们生活的一部分和温暖的记忆”，后文说“我们记住祖先是为了保持情感”，因此空缺处应填“They connect all the family members.”，说明祖先把家庭成员联系在一起。 C In my kitchen, the next day, we thought and thought. “How can we win him over when he thinks that we threw (扔掉) those eggs?” Stewart asked. “He doesn’t even like us,” Winston shouted. “Eggs.” I said quietly. “Eggs?” Stewart asked. “Eggs!” I called out. I went to the kitchen and took out something useful. Mom helped me show the boys how to decorate eggs the way my grandma had taught us. The way they did it in the old country. We made designs on the eggshells with hot wax (蜡), then painted them and finally melted (融化) the wax off. We put the eggs in a basket. Even though we were afraid, we walked into Mr Kodinski’s shop and put them on the table. He raised his eyes and looked angrily at us. Then he noticed the basket. “Spasibo,” he said softly. That means “thank you” in Russian. “Pysanky eggs!” He said as he looked carefully. “I haven’t seen these since (自从) I left my homeland.” “We didn’t throw those eggs at your door, Mr Kodinski,” we told him. He looked at us for a minute. “Well, then, you have great courage (勇气) to be here!” Then his eyes shone and his face wore a warm smile. “Come, have some tea with me.” 32．Who is telling the story? A．Stewart B．Mr Kodinski C．Winston D．A different child 33．Why were the children afraid to walk into Mr. Kodinski’s shop? A．Because they used up all the wax. B．Because they didn’t have the money to buy anything. C．Because Mr. Kodinski thought they threw eggs at his shop. D．Because they felt their eggs were not pretty enough. 34．What is the right order of the following things that happened? ① Mr Kodinski invited the children to have some tea. ② The Grandma taught them the ways of making the eggs look beautiful. ③ Mr Kodinski looked at the eggs carefully. ④ Mr Kodinski looked angrily at the children. ⑤ The writer’s mom showed the boys how to decorate the eggs. A．②⑤④③① B．④③⑤①② C．③④②①⑤ D．④①⑤②③ 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．The children often have tea with Mr. Kodinski. B．The writer seems to know Mr. Kodinski well. C．Everyone likes the old way of decorating eggs. D．Stewart is the cleverest boy in the whole family. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”和Stewart、Winston一起，用祖母教的方式装饰彩蛋，勇敢地带着彩蛋去Mr Kodinski的店里，化解了之前扔鸡蛋的误会，最终被Mr Kodinski邀请喝茶的故事。 32．第四段中，“‘Eggs.’ I said quietly.” 和后文“I went to the kitchen and took out something useful.” 等表述说明，故事是由“我”——一个不同于Stewart、Winston的孩子讲述的。 33．第二段中Stewart问：“How can we win him over when he thinks that we threw those eggs?” 说明Mr Kodinski认为孩子们往他店里扔过鸡蛋，所以孩子们害怕走进他的店。 34．事件顺序梳理：②祖母教他们装饰彩蛋的方法（文中：“the way my grandma had taught us. The way they did it in the old country.”）→ ⑤妈妈教男孩们装饰彩蛋（文中：“Mom helped me show the boys how to decorate eggs the way my grandma had taught us.”）→ ④Mr Kodinski生气地看着孩子们（文中：“He raised his eyes and looked angrily at us.”）→ ③Mr Kodinski仔细看彩蛋（文中：“‘Pysanky eggs!’ He said as he looked carefully.” → ①Mr Kodinski邀请孩子们喝茶（文中：“‘Come, have some tea with me.’”）对应顺序为②⑤④③①。 35．根据“We made designs on the eggshells with hot wax, then dyed them and finally melted the wax off”及全文可知，作者想到通过装饰鸡蛋的方法让柯丁斯基先生“原谅”孩子们，最后柯丁斯基先生看到鸡蛋果然不再生气，这说明作者很了解柯丁斯基先生的喜好和习惯。 D When we look at the Earth, we see many different things. Sometimes, you may hear people talk about landform and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find out! A landform is a natural feature of the Earth’s surface. Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms. They are made by nature over a long, long time. For example, mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting through the land little by little. Each landform has a name that tells us what it looks like and how it was formed. Scientists study landforms to learn about the history of the Earth. A landscape, on the other hand, is what you see when you look at an area of land. It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing on top of a hill. You can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with houses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things together make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months. Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example. The mountain is the landform — it’s a natural feature of the Earth. But when you see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running down the mountain, that’s the landscape. So, the key difference is this: landform is about the natural shapes of the Earth, and landscape is about the whole view of an area, including both natural and man-made things. Next time you go on a trip, try to enjoy different landforms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes around you! 36．Which of the following is a landform? A．A newly-built bridge. B．A flat plain. C．A group of trees. D．A small house. 37．What can we learn from the text about how mountains are formed? A．They are made by people building up the land. B．They are formed when rivers cut through the land. C．They are formed when the Earth’s plates push into each other. D．They are formed by heavy rain and strong winds. 38．What does the underlined word “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Brightly. B．Quickly. C．Powerfully. D．Quietly. 39．What does “landscape” usually include? A．Only landforms. B．Only natural things. C．Just man-made things. D．Landforms, trees, houses and lakes. 40．How does the writer explain the difference between landform and landscape? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地形和景观的区别。 36．细节理解题。根据“Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms.”可知，高耸的大山、小山之间的低山谷，连绵不断的平原，还有沙漠，这些都是地形。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other”可知，山是由地球表面的巨大板块相互推动而形成的。故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据“If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months.”可知，如果人们建造新的建筑物或砍伐大量的树木，景观将在短短几个月内看起来不同。因此景观的变化很快，rapidly和quickly都表示“快的，迅速的”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes.”可知，景观包括地形，但也有其他东西，如植物、建筑物和湖泊。故选D。 40．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文中关键词句“For example”“Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example.”等可知，作者通过列举很多的事物来解释什么是地形和景观。故选C。 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Every day is a new gift for us. Life is full of 41 (简单的) little happy things. A soft 42 (风) brings us sweet moments. We often 43 (似乎) to miss them in our busy life. We hurry here and there every day. Sometimes we 44 (想知道) what truly makes life nice. The 45 (主要的) answer is right in front of us. It hides in small and easy things. We just need to slow down and feel them. Then our life will become warm and bright. 【答案】41．simple 42．wind 43．seem 44．wonder 45．main 【导语】本文主要讲述了每天都是一份礼物，生活中充满简单的快乐。但我们常因忙碌而忽略它们，想知道什么让生活美好。主要答案就在眼前——藏在微小的事物中。慢下来感受，生活就会变得温暖明亮。 41．句意：生活中充满了简单的小确幸。“简单的”的英文表达为simple，此处作定语修饰things。 42．句意：轻柔的微风为我们带来了美好的时刻。“风”的英文表达为wind，不定冠词a后应用其名词单数形式，“a soft wind”表示“一阵微风”。 43．句意：在我们忙碌的生活中，我们常常会忽略它们。“似乎”的英文表达为seem，动词，再结合频率副词often可知本文时态为一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数形式，此处应用seem的动词原形作谓语，“seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事” 44．句意：有时我们会思考，究竟是什么让生活变得美好。“想知道”的英文表达为wonder，动词，再结合频率副词sometimes可知本文时态为一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数形式，此处应用wonder的动词原形作谓语。 45．句意：答案就在我们眼前。“主要的”的英文表达为main，此处作定语修饰名词answer。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhouzhuang is a famous water town in China, known as “the land of fish and rice.” It carries great 46 (culture) value. Many local people make a living by 47 (fish). The environment was once polluted, but people solved the problem 48 (quick) by working together. They are willing 49 (protect) the rivers and keep the town beautiful. Now the water is clear and the whole place is quiet and peaceful. People live and work here and their lives is full of 50 (happy). Every day, the town greets visitors with its nice views and slow, easy life. 【答案】46．cultural 47．fishing 48．quickly 49．to protect 50．happiness 【导语】本文介绍了中国水乡周庄，讲述其文化价值、当地人的生计、环境治理情况以及如今安宁宜居的风貌。 46．句意：它承载着巨大的文化价值。空格修饰名词“value”，形容词作定语修饰名词，表示“文化价值”。 47．句意：许多当地人以捕鱼为生。介词“by”后接动名词。表示“通过……”。 48．句意：这里的环境曾遭到污染，但人们通过共同协作迅速解决了这个问题。修饰动词“solve”需要用副词。 49．句意：他们愿意保护河流，让小镇保持美丽。固定搭配be willing to do sth.，表示“乐意做某事”。 50．句意：人们在这里安居乐业，生活充满幸福。固定搭配be full of ，介词of后接名词，表示“充满……”。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 is willing to   view   is well worth   has trouble   restaurants   is close to What can you do in just 15 minutes? For Andy, 15 minutes is enough to walk to Mochou Lake and enjoy the beautiful 51 . That is because he lives in a “15-minute neighbourhood”, where everything he needs 52 home. Nanjing is now building 15-minute neighbourhoods. These neighbourhoods make it easy for people to get to offices, shops, 53 and schools within a short walk. Andy’s favourite place is the lakeside park near his home. “It is such a quiet and beautiful place that it 54 visiting at any time of the year,” he says. Every weekend, he joins neighbours in practising tai chi there. If someone 55 learning the moves, others patiently teach them. Andy truly enjoys his life in this friendly and convenient neighbourhood. 【答案】51．view 52．is close to 53．restaurants 54．is well worth 55．has trouble 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍南京打造15分钟生活圈，居民步行可达各类场所，生活便利友好。 51．句意：对安迪来说，15分钟足以步行到莫愁湖，欣赏美丽的风景。动词“enjoy”后接名词作宾语，结合“beautiful”及“Mochou Lake”可知，是欣赏美景，“view”意为“景色、风景”，符合语境。 52．句意：那是因为他住在一个“15分钟生活圈”里，他所需要的一切都靠近家。提到“15分钟生活圈”，表示“所需的一切都离家很近”，“is close to”意为“靠近、离……近”，其中“close”为形容词，主语“everything”是单数，谓语用“is”。 53．句意：这些社区让人们可以轻松地在短距离步行内到达办公室、商店、餐馆和学校。根据并列结构 “offices, shops, ...and schools”可知，此处应填一类地点场所，“restaurants”（餐馆）符合语境，且与其他名词并列。 54．句意：他说：“这是一个如此安静美丽的地方，一年中的任何时候都值得一游。”根据“It is such a quiet and beautiful place”可知，此处指值得一游，应用短语is well worth“很值得”。 55．句意：如果有人学习这些动作有困难，其他人会耐心地教他们。此处需要谓语部分，应该是耐心地教学习这些动作有困难的人，“has trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故填has trouble。 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!” It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱的) floor can make other family members stressed (有压力的). A study found that mess and managing it mean a lot to happiness, while a messy living space can make people more stressed, especially women. On the other hand, some studies say mess may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussions online. Yes—It’s not a big deal It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing (允许) children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No—mess leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous — you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair (不公平的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that. A Discussion on Whether (是否) to Leave Your Bedroom Messy The background It’s common (常见的) to hear parents 56 their children to tidy their rooms. An untidy environment can be stressful for the 57 of the family. Different results of a study Mess and managing the room are 58 to happiness. A messy living space can make stress levels (等级) become 59 . However, mess can be a sign of a creative mind. Different voices Voice for it: If children are allowed to keep the room as they want, it can be 60 to help them prepare for life. Clearing up a room 61 a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Voice against it: An untidy room can cause worries and 62 children’s work out of control. A tidy room can make us think more clearly and keep calmer. A tidy room can have more space and avoid some possible danger like falling down or breaking things. The writer’s opinions Being tidy is an important life skill. We should respect other family members’ habits 63 we live together. What do you like to do with your own bedroom? Why? (In at least 15 words.) 64 【答案】56．tell 57．members 58．important 59．higher 60．helpful 61．takes 62．make 63．if/when 64．I like to keep my bedroom tidy because it helps me focus on my studies and makes me feel relaxed. 【导语】本文围绕“卧室杂乱是否可以接受”这一话题展开讨论，介绍了相关研究的不同结论、正反双方的观点以及作者的个人看法。 56．第一段指出“We often hear a parent shout, ‘Tidy your room!’”，即父母经常“告诉”孩子整理房间，hear sb. do sth.结构，因此应填“tell”，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。 57．第一段指出“an unmade bed and messy floor can make other family members stressed”，即杂乱的环境会让家庭中其他“成员”感到压力，因此应填“members”。 58．第二段指出“A study found that mess and managing it mean a lot to happiness”，即杂乱与整理房间对幸福感“重要”，be important to为常用搭配，因此应填“important”。 59．第二段出“a messy living space can make people more stressed”，即杂乱的空间会使压力水平变得更“高”，因此应填“higher”。 60．第三段指出“By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life”，即允许孩子随意布置房间对帮助他们为未来生活做准备是“有帮助的”，因此应填“helpful”。 61．第三段指出“clearing up your room is a waste of time”，即清理房间“花费”大量时间，主语为动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数，因此应填“takes”。 62．第四段指出“in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks”，即杂乱的房间会导致担忧，并“使”孩子的学习失控，make sth. out of control结构，因此应填“make”。 63．第五段指出“It is unfair to other family members if our room is messy...we should respect that”，即“当/如果”我们住在一起，就应该尊重其他家庭成员的习惯，因此应填“if”（强调条件）或“when”（强调时间/状态）。 64．开放性试题，结合自身实际作答，合理即可。 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Rome (罗马) is the capital city of Italy with a history of over 2,500 years. The city lies on b 65 sides of the Tiber River. It has warm, sunny weather all year round. In the c 66 of Rome, you can see many old buildings. The Colosseum is the most famous one. Ancient Romans build this l 67 theatre for games and fights. About 50,000 people can get together there at the same time. The building is m 68 of stones. It is very old, but parts of it still stand strong today. A 69 important place is the Roman Forum (古罗马广场). People buy and sell food, talk about national events and walk around with families here. The Vatican City (梵蒂冈城) a 70 sits inside Rome. It is the smallest country in the world. It has an area of 0.44 square kilometres. That’s about the s 71 of 60 football fields! The Italian food in Rome is so delicious. You can get real pizzas and pasta in small family r 72 . There is a famous Italian dessert called gelato. This tasty ice cream is p 73 for a hot summer day. Walking around Rome is like walking t 74 a history book. Every street and building tells a story. If you visit Rome, you will fall in love with this amazing city. 【答案】 65．both/oth 66．center/enter/centre/entre 67．large/arge 68．made/ade 69．Another/nother 70．also/lso 71．size/ize 72．restaurants/estaurants 73．perfect/erfect/ 74．through/hrough 【导语】本文介绍了意大利首都罗马的地理位置、历史建筑、梵蒂冈城、美食及城市氛围。 65．句意：这座城市位于台伯河的两岸。下文提到“the Tiber River”是一条河，河有两岸，且首字母b提示为both，固定短语“both sides”意为“两岸”。 66．句意：在罗马的中心，你可以看到许多古老的建筑。下文提到“you can see many old buildings”以及具体建筑Colosseum，说明此处指罗马的中心位置，首字母c提示为center或centre，固定短语“in the center/centre of”意为“在……的中心”。 67．句意：古罗马人建造这个大型剧场用于比赛和格斗。下文提到“About 50,000 people can get together there”，能容纳5万人的剧场应是“大型的”，首字母l提示为large。 68．句意：这座建筑是由石头建成的。下文提到“of stones”，结合首字母m提示，固定短语“be made of”意为“由……制成”，主语“The building”与“make”之间为被动关系。 69．句意：另一个重要的地方是古罗马广场。上文介绍了Colosseum，此处引出另一个重要地点“the Roman Forum”，首字母A提示为another，表示“另一个”，位于句首首字母需大写。 70．句意：梵蒂冈城也位于罗马内部。上文介绍罗马的各种情况，此处补充说明梵蒂冈城的位置，首字母a提示为also，表示“也”，位于实义动词“sits”之前。 71．句意：那大约相当于60个足球场的大小！上文提到梵蒂冈城面积“0.44 square kilometres”，下文将它与60个足球场进行比较，首字母s提示为size，固定短语“the size of”意为“……的大小”。 72．句意：你可以在小型家庭餐馆里吃到正宗的披萨和意大利面。上文提到罗马美食，下文提到“small family”，首字母r提示为restaurants，表示“餐馆”，泛指用复数形式。 73．句意：这种美味的冰淇淋很适合在炎热的夏日享用。上文提到“delicious ice cream”，下文“for a hot summer day”说明其适合夏天的特点，首字母p提示为perfect，固定短语“be perfect for”意为“很适合”。 74．句意：在罗马漫步就像在翻阅一本历史书。下文提到“Every street and building tells a story”，说明漫步罗马就像“翻阅”历史书，首字母t提示为through，固定短语“walk through”意为“漫步穿过”。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题： 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. You can get there by plane directly from your country, which is the fastest and most comfortable way. It’s famous for its fantastic natural sights. You will enjoy the amazing views: odd-shaped pines growing on cliffs, huge rocks with strange looks, and the rolling sea of clouds. At sunrise, the sky turns golden, painting the whole mountain in warm light. It’s truly a wonderful place to relax and feel the beauty of nature. I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英语电子邮件，向笔友推荐中国旅游景点； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，客观介绍景点信息与建议； ③提示：需完整涵盖推荐景点、交通方式、景点特色，并包含提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，点明推荐的景点为黄山； 第二步：介绍交通方式为乘飞机，并详细描述黄山的标志性景观与日出时的美景，丰富内容； 第三步：呼应结尾，表达对Mary旅途的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①strongly recommend 强烈推荐 ②directly 直接地 ③natural sights 自然景观 ④rolling 翻滚的 [高分句型] ① I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. (同位语结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Plants are amazing survivors. Some can live in very difficult conditions. For example, cacti (仙人掌) grow in deserts where rain is 1 . They store water in their thick stems (茎). Even if there is no rain for months, they can still 2 . Another kind of plant is the mangrove (红树林). They grow in muddy (泥泞的) areas near the ocean. The water there is salty, but mangroves have special roots that can 3 fresh water from the salt water. They also protect the coast from storms. Plants teach us an important lesson: no matter how hard the environment is, we can find a way to 4 . We should respect all living things because they are part of our beautiful planet. Let's do our best to protect plants and their 5 . 1．A．little B．much C．many D．few 2．A．die B．survive C．grow D．develop 3．A．take B．make C．get D．carry 4．A．live B．play C．work D．study 5．A．air B．food C．water D．homes B The Three Gorges is one of the most wonderful landscapes in China. It is on the Yangtze River. The scenery there is very 6 . There are high mountains and deep valleys. The water is 7 and the sky is blue. Many tourists come to visit the Three Gorges every year. They can take a boat to enjoy the beautiful 8 . Some people like to climb the mountains to see the view from the top. There are also some 9 villages along the river. People can experience the local life there. The Three Gorges Dam is also a great 10 in the area. It provides electricity for many places. 6．A．beautiful B．bad C．boring D．difficult 7．A．dirty B．clean C．hot D．cold 8．A．hills B．forests C．views D．houses 9．A．big B．small C．modern D．old 10．A．building B．place C．person D．animal C Last month, I went to Australia. It was 11 great trip! I went to Sydney 12 my friends and we visited Sydney Opera House first. As we all know, Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous buildings in Australia. Many people visit it every year. And we took lots of photos there. Then we went to Bondi Beach. There were many people sunbathing (晒日光浴) there. The next morning, we went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. 13 the water in the lake is very clean. We enjoyed ourselves there very much. We also tasted some delicious seafood on the beach. There were also many problems during the trip. One of them was that I 14 speak English well. I really wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them, but I didn’t know what they said. “What an important language it is!” I thought at that moment. More than this, I often lost my way. Luckily, people there were so kind to help me. After the trip, I decided 15 English harder and know more about the world. 11．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 12．A．on B．with C．from D．at 13．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 14．A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 15．A．to learn B．learn C．to teach D．teach 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 16 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 17 , but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 18 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People 19 different kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not 20 too much water. The animals are 21 to the people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 22 water, food, tents and something else. The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 23 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 24 place. The desert people are 25 . No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water. 16．A．and B．but C．or D．so 17．A．rain B．clouds C．wind D．cloud 18．A．sand B．air C．earth D．water 19．A．produce B．grow C．paint D．drive 20．A．buy B．take C．need D．give 21．A．useful B．beautiful C．wonderful D．powerful 22．A．carrying B．giving C．preparing D．making 23．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 24．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 25．A．smart B．funny C．friendly D．careful 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Swimming Club Do you want to learn swimming? If your answer is yes, please join our club. We help the kids with swimming on weekends. Come and join us. Call Jane at 3225847. Chess Club Are you interested in chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Zhang can help you. Come to Room 102 on Friday afternoon. Tel: 8766352 English Club Do you need help with your English? Join the English club now. Time: 9:00 - 11:30 am, Monday to Friday. Email Henry at englishclub@163.com. Music Club Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you play any musical instruments? Welcome to our music club on weekdays. Please call Victor at 6783452 or email him at musicclub@126.com. 26．What does Mr. Zhang teach? A．Swimming. B．Chess. C．English. D．Music. 27．How many clubs can you join on Fridays? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．1. 28．Where may you find this passage? A．In a school notice. B．In a storybook. C．On a city map. D．In a travel magazine. B This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed (发展) from a picture like this: The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. Fathers are usually strict with their children. Parents work hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are friendly and helpful to each other. All family members try their best to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our lives and a warm memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors, not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values (珍视) the idea of “making all family members happy”. We should all share this same idea as part of the great “Chinese dream”. There are thousands of families in China. When every family goes well, China gets better and better. 29．The word “家” may show us that ________ are important to traditional Chinese families. A．house roofs B．domestic animals C．more children D．hard-working fathers 30．According to the passage, we know that all the family members try their best to ________. A．become very strict B．help other families C．set a good example D．live a happy life 31．Which of the following sentences may be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Every family has its own warm home. B．We would like to live and study in the past. C．People always come together to celebrate the day. D．They connect all the family members. C In my kitchen, the next day, we thought and thought. “How can we win him over when he thinks that we threw (扔掉) those eggs?” Stewart asked. “He doesn’t even like us,” Winston shouted. “Eggs.” I said quietly. “Eggs?” Stewart asked. “Eggs!” I called out. I went to the kitchen and took out something useful. Mom helped me show the boys how to decorate eggs the way my grandma had taught us. The way they did it in the old country. We made designs on the eggshells with hot wax (蜡), then painted them and finally melted (融化) the wax off. We put the eggs in a basket. Even though we were afraid, we walked into Mr Kodinski’s shop and put them on the table. He raised his eyes and looked angrily at us. Then he noticed the basket. “Spasibo,” he said softly. That means “thank you” in Russian. “Pysanky eggs!” He said as he looked carefully. “I haven’t seen these since (自从) I left my homeland.” “We didn’t throw those eggs at your door, Mr Kodinski,” we told him. He looked at us for a minute. “Well, then, you have great courage (勇气) to be here!” Then his eyes shone and his face wore a warm smile. “Come, have some tea with me.” 32．Who is telling the story? A．Stewart B．Mr Kodinski C．Winston D．A different child 33．Why were the children afraid to walk into Mr. Kodinski’s shop? A．Because they used up all the wax. B．Because they didn’t have the money to buy anything. C．Because Mr. Kodinski thought they threw eggs at his shop. D．Because they felt their eggs were not pretty enough. 34．What is the right order of the following things that happened? ① Mr Kodinski invited the children to have some tea. ② The Grandma taught them the ways of making the eggs look beautiful. ③ Mr Kodinski looked at the eggs carefully. ④ Mr Kodinski looked angrily at the children. ⑤ The writer’s mom showed the boys how to decorate the eggs. A．②⑤④③① B．④③⑤①② C．③④②①⑤ D．④①⑤②③ 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．The children often have tea with Mr. Kodinski. B．The writer seems to know Mr. Kodinski well. C．Everyone likes the old way of decorating eggs. D．Stewart is the cleverest boy in the whole family. D When we look at the Earth, we see many different things. Sometimes, you may hear people talk about landform and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find out! A landform is a natural feature of the Earth’s surface. Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms. They are made by nature over a long, long time. For example, mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting through the land little by little. Each landform has a name that tells us what it looks like and how it was formed. Scientists study landforms to learn about the history of the Earth. A landscape, on the other hand, is what you see when you look at an area of land. It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing on top of a hill. You can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with houses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things together make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months. Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example. The mountain is the landform — it’s a natural feature of the Earth. But when you see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running down the mountain, that’s the landscape. So, the key difference is this: landform is about the natural shapes of the Earth, and landscape is about the whole view of an area, including both natural and man-made things. Next time you go on a trip, try to enjoy different landforms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes around you! 36．Which of the following is a landform? A．A newly-built bridge. B．A flat plain. C．A group of trees. D．A small house. 37．What can we learn from the text about how mountains are formed? A．They are made by people building up the land. B．They are formed when rivers cut through the land. C．They are formed when the Earth’s plates push into each other. D．They are formed by heavy rain and strong winds. 38．What does the underlined word “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Brightly. B．Quickly. C．Powerfully. D．Quietly. 39．What does “landscape” usually include? A．Only landforms. B．Only natural things. C．Just man-made things. D．Landforms, trees, houses and lakes. 40．How does the writer explain the difference between landform and landscape? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Every day is a new gift for us. Life is full of 41 (简单的) little happy things. A soft 42 (风) brings us sweet moments. We often 43 (似乎) to miss them in our busy life. We hurry here and there every day. Sometimes we 44 (想知道) what truly makes life nice. The 45 (主要的) answer is right in front of us. It hides in small and easy things. We just need to slow down and feel them. Then our life will become warm and bright. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhouzhuang is a famous water town in China, known as “the land of fish and rice.” It carries great 46 (culture) value. Many local people make a living by 47 (fish). The environment was once polluted, but people solved the problem 48 (quick) by working together. They are willing 49 (protect) the rivers and keep the town beautiful. Now the water is clear and the whole place is quiet and peaceful. People live and work here and their lives is full of 50 (happy). Every day, the town greets visitors with its nice views and slow, easy life. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 is willing to   view   is well worth   has trouble   restaurants   is close to What can you do in just 15 minutes? For Andy, 15 minutes is enough to walk to Mochou Lake and enjoy the beautiful 51 . That is because he lives in a “15-minute neighbourhood”, where everything he needs 52 home. Nanjing is now building 15-minute neighbourhoods. These neighbourhoods make it easy for people to get to offices, shops, 53 and schools within a short walk. Andy’s favourite place is the lakeside park near his home. “It is such a quiet and beautiful place that it 54 visiting at any time of the year,” he says. Every weekend, he joins neighbours in practising tai chi there. If someone 55 learning the moves, others patiently teach them. Andy truly enjoys his life in this friendly and convenient neighbourhood. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!” It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱的) floor can make other family members stressed (有压力的). A study found that mess and managing it mean a lot to happiness, while a messy living space can make people more stressed, especially women. On the other hand, some studies say mess may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussions online. Yes—It’s not a big deal It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing (允许) children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No—mess leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous — you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair (不公平的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that. A Discussion on Whether (是否) to Leave Your Bedroom Messy The background It’s common (常见的) to hear parents 56 their children to tidy their rooms. An untidy environment can be stressful for the 57 of the family. Different results of a study Mess and managing the room are 58 to happiness. A messy living space can make stress levels (等级) become 59 . However, mess can be a sign of a creative mind. Different voices Voice for it: If children are allowed to keep the room as they want, it can be 60 to help them prepare for life. Clearing up a room 61 a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Voice against it: An untidy room can cause worries and 62 children’s work out of control. A tidy room can make us think more clearly and keep calmer. A tidy room can have more space and avoid some possible danger like falling down or breaking things. The writer’s opinions Being tidy is an important life skill. We should respect other family members’ habits 63 we live together. What do you like to do with your own bedroom? Why? (In at least 15 words.) 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Rome (罗马) is the capital city of Italy with a history of over 2,500 years. The city lies on b 65 sides of the Tiber River. It has warm, sunny weather all year round. In the c 66 of Rome, you can see many old buildings. The Colosseum is the most famous one. Ancient Romans build this l 67 theatre for games and fights. About 50,000 people can get together there at the same time. The building is m 68 of stones. It is very old, but parts of it still stand strong today. A 69 important place is the Roman Forum (古罗马广场). People buy and sell food, talk about national events and walk around with families here. The Vatican City (梵蒂冈城) a 70 sits inside Rome. It is the smallest country in the world. It has an area of 0.44 square kilometres. That’s about the s 71 of 60 football fields! The Italian food in Rome is so delicious. You can get real pizzas and pasta in small family r 72 . There is a famous Italian dessert called gelato. This tasty ice cream is p 73 for a hot summer day. Walking around Rome is like walking t 74 a history book. Every street and building tells a story. If you visit Rome, you will fall in love with this amazing city. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题： 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $