高考英语二轮复习—七选五 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“七选五”专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了体裁分布（说明文为主）、设空比例（段中60%、段首20%、段尾20%）等考情，通过逻辑（显性/隐性衔接）、结构（段首/尾设空）、形式（词汇衔接）三维度解析考点，明确高频考查方向，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题精讲+即学即练+易错总结”的实战策略，如以“家庭志愿服务的意外好处”真题为例，深入剖析段中逻辑衔接（转折、因果）和指代衔接（it/they指代）技巧，培养学生语言理解与逻辑推断的思维品质。特设易错点分析（模棱两可干扰项、原词陷阱），助力学生掌握答题规律，教师可据此精准指导，提升复习效率。

高考英语二轮复习—七选五 目录 Contents 1 2 3 4 Part one 考情分析 Part two 考点解析 Part three 真题讲解 Part four 易错总结 Part one 考情分析 1 题型 约300词； 7选5，固定2个干扰选项。 结构 总分； 总分总； 问题+策略。 体裁 说明文为主； 议论文次之； 记叙文极少。 年份 2025 2025 2024 2024 2023 2023 2022 2022 卷别 全国一卷 全国二卷 新课标Ⅰ卷 新课标Ⅱ卷 新课标Ⅰ卷 新课标Ⅱ卷 新高考Ⅰ卷 新高考Ⅱ卷 体裁 记叙文 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 段落数 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 4 段首/段中/段尾设空数 0:4:1 2:2:1 1:4:0 1:3:1 0:4:1 1:3:1 0:4:1 1:4:0 段中空60%，段首空20%，段尾空20%。 Part two 考点解析 结构维度 段首或段尾设空 逻辑维度 显性逻辑衔接：转折、因果、递进、让步、并列、举例、对比等。 隐性逻辑衔接：指代衔接（it, this, that etc.） 形式维度 词汇衔接（原词复现+同义替换+同根词复现+反义对比+上下义词汇呼应） 2 Part three 真题讲解 A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 3 段首设空——小标题 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36 .You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 . ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 39 . Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. 一、观察其他小标题 You’ll feel like you have more time. You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. You’ll have more time with family. 二、看具体内容 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. 解题技巧： 段落小标题： 1.观察其他段落标题的表达形式； 2.段落标题句的特点：短小且语言精炼，以祈使句或短句为主； 3.阅读段落内容，提炼中心句，留意体现主旨的原词、同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词。 同义词替换 A. Feeling upset again? B. Where do you start? C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember, you are only human. E Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start? 3 即学即练 A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it … to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures...... ●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal...... ●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough...... A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 3 即学即练 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships. Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that...... ·More isn't always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend...... Practise empathy（共情） ......The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to...... 39 Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. Don't rely on technology alone A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 3 即学即练 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities...... ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special...... ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is...... ● 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ___40___ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. 反义词对比 A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don’t want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. 3 段首设空——段首句 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36 That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’ spellchecker. 37 It takes no account of the context....... 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. ...... 词典的功能 解题技巧： 段落段首句： 1.通常充当主旨句； 2.后文通常会对主旨进行阐述。 3 即学即练 37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. A．This isn’t usual though. B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 原词复现 3 段中设空——逻辑衔接 For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 选项内容应该和上文构成转折关系，和下文构成顺承关系。 反义词对比 3 段中设空——逻辑衔接 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 选项内容应该和上文构成因果关系——为什么要租公寓？ 3 段中设空——逻辑衔接 So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 选项内容应该和上文构成并列关系——也是一个问句。 3 解题技巧： ①总分关系：指选项是中心句； ②并列关系：指选项与前句或后句在结构或内容上一致； ③递进关系：指后句对前句进行补充说明或语义上的延伸； ④转折关系；指选项与前句或后句语义相反或相对，后句往往是对前句的修正，表达作者的真正意图； ⑤例证关系：指后句是前句的具体实例。 ⑥概括阐释：指前句对后句或后句对前句进行归纳概括； ⑦因果关系：指选项与前后句构成因果关系。 段中设空——逻辑衔接 3 即学即练 Don't rely on technology alone 40 , but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 3 即学即练 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 3 即学即练 The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 40 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 3 段中设空——指代衔接 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. a friend or family member肯定是做出了某种反应。 3 段中设空——指代衔接 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 3 解题技巧： ①空后it/this/that，上空必出单数名词/整件事。 ②空后they/these，上空必出复数名词。 ③such+名词，上空一定出现同含义名词。 ④代词一般不跨段指代，只看相邻前后句。 段中设空——指代衔接 3 即学即练 “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 3 段尾设空——段尾句 ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 17 . A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 为什么把时间投入到社区事业中会让你觉得自己有更多时间？ 3 段尾设空——段尾句 ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37 . A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 不要跟风旅游 3 段尾设空——段尾句 My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39 A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. The detailed information of my partner’s notice——Notice 3 段尾设空——段尾句 解题技巧： ①结论句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语，如therefore、 as a result、 thus、 to sum up、 to conclude、 in a word等。 ②细节句：①与上文是转折或对比关系；②与上文是并列或递进关系。 ③承上启下句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。 3 即学即练 At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38 A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 3 即学即练 ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 37 . A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 同义词替换 Part four 易错总结 易错点1 4 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. A项“初识尴尬”语义通顺但偏离主旨（本段核心是“技能不同→合作互助”），属模棱两可干扰项。 易错点2 4 To forgive yourself is not to excuse your behavior. 38 It means being honest with yourself about what happened and why it hurt others. C. It is about taking responsibility. G. Many people find it hard to forgive themselves. G项含forgive themselves原词，但后文讲“自我宽恕的真正含义”，G项讲“难自我宽恕”，逻辑无关，属原词陷阱。 易错点3 4 Traveling is one of the most rewarding experiences in life. 37 Crowded tourist spots are popular for a reason. However, if you seek peace, you might prefer less-visited places. D. But it can also be stressful if not planned well. G. You might prefer less-visited places. 若误选G（细节句），属位置功能误判；后文However表转折，前文需“旅行优点”，G项与后文重复，逻辑断裂。 THANK YOU $