精品解析：山东省滨州市惠民县2025-2026学年九年级下学期（中考一模）英语试题

二○二六年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题 本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nature is full of surprises. Many animals have special ways to sense weather changes. Let’s take a closer look at how they adapt (适应) to seasons to make sure they stay alive. Here are three examples. Ladybugs (瓢虫), as cold-blooded animals, are known for their ability to sense weather changes. They usually gather in groups when temperatures reach about 12-13℃. So if you see ladybugs gathering under leaves, it may show that warm weather is coming. Ladybugs can also sense coming storms, likely by tiny changes in air pressure. Then they will hide somewhere safe before the storm hits. Sharks can also sense weather changes. Scientists discovered this by watching a small population of sharks. As a rainstorm was coming, the sharks were able to feel air pressure and quickly swam into deeper water. This natural warning system helps them stay safe long before the storm hits. Frogs can feel weather changes very well, especially when the earth gets warmer. Since they need water to live and lay their eggs, they are more likely to have a successful reproduction after rain. So you may hear frogs making their calls more loudly before a good rain, which provides them with the water and space to lay eggs. 1. Which picture of ladybugs can tell us that warm weather is coming? A. B. C. 2. If you hear frogs making their calls more loudly, you’d better ________. A. take an umbrella B. put on warm clothes C. drink more water 3. What do ladybugs, sharks and frogs have in common? A. They can all hide before rain. B. They can all live in deep water. C. They can all feel rain is coming. B Xuanxuan, a 27-year-old animal lover, surprises everyone at wedding (婚礼) parties. She arrives with a small red envelope (红包) and a word she has practiced many times. “Please accept this. It’s from the cats. Later, would it be okay if I take the leftovers (剩菜) home?” she says shyly to the wedding couple. For three years, Xuanxuan has attended many weddings—not to celebrate, but to collect untouched food for the 126 homeless cats and dogs she has taken in. As more animals came, problems also grew. Neighbors started to express their unhappiness. So she had to move over and over again. Finally, she settled down (定居) in a yard outside the city. Besides, the high cost of food has always been a big problem for her. One day, when she saw many people throw away plenty of untouched food at a wedding, an idea came to her mind, “If the untouched food is thrown away, why not take it home to the cats?” Now some hotels get in touch with her directly, and many wedding couples also invite her ahead of time. As guests leave, she quickly picks out food that isn’t too salty or oily before the staff clear the tables. Each night, Xuanxuan boils the leftover food in large pots to remove oil and salt. “I often feel very tired, but there’s always more to do. The more animals I help, the more I find they still need care. All I hope is that these animals can stay healthy and safe, and I will do whatever I can for them,” she said. 4. Why does Xuanxuan go to wedding parties? A. To celebrate the weddings. B. To collect food for her homeless animals. C. To give red envelopes to the wedding couple. 5. What can we know about Xuanxuan from the passage? A. She uses the leftover food directly. B. She moves many times because the yard outside the city is small. C. She collects the leftover food to reduce the cost of feeding homeless animals. 6. Which of the following can best describe Xuanxuan? A. Serious and quiet. B. Active and humorous. C. Helpful and responsible. 7. What can we learn from Xuanxuan? A. We should be kind and help homeless animals. B. We should take leftovers home from every wedding. C. We should keep animals at home as many as possible. C Our world is a colorful collection of special habits and customs. What seems normal in one place can be very strange in another. Let’s look at three interesting examples from different cultures. In Nicaragua, locals have a very fascinating custom — they use their lips (嘴唇) instead of fingers to point. How is it done? Simply pucker up (撅起) your lips gently, like you are going to kiss someone. Then, point your lips in the direction you want others to notice. They do this because pointing with fingers is often seen as impolite in their culture. This clever trick makes communication both polite and humorous, which is typical of their daily life. In many countries, cemeteries (墓地) are often seen as scary places. But in Denmark, this is not really true. People in Denmark turn cemeteries into friendly social places, which is a rather practical way to use space. Cemeteries in Denmark are always kept very clean and beautiful. When it gets warmer, many local people gather there to enjoy themselves. What’s more, there are many famous people around you, including Hans Christian Andersen, who rests here forever. In Greece, there is an interesting wedding tradition — people make a spitting (吐口水) sound near the bride (新娘). Why? In Greek culture, the act of spitting is seen as a way to bring good luck and drive bad luck away. But don’t worry — today people never actually spit. Instead, they just say “ftou, ftou, ftou” loudly, as a symbol of good wishes. People also do this on other special events, such as birthday parties. If you hear someone speaking of bad things, say “ftou, ftou, ftou” to stay away from bad luck and keep your loved ones safe. 8. In Nicaragua, how do you politely show your friend a butterfly on a flower? A. Use your finger. B. Say “ftou, ftou, ftou”. C. Pucker up your lips and point. 9. How do people in Denmark use their cemeteries? A. As scary places. B. As friendly social places. C. As birthday party places. 10. Which saying best describes the spitting tradition in Greece? A. Old habits die hard. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Out with the bad, in with the good. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Strange customs usually have special meanings. B. Pointing with fingers is impolite in some cultures. C. Greece has the most interesting wedding tradition. D China is changing its education from “scores first” to “health first” to make students healthier and education more reasonable. This spring, schools across the country have put this idea into real action. Many schools are creating more space for students to exercise. In Nanchang, Jiangxi, some primary schools turn rooftops (楼顶) into “sky playgrounds”. Students can jump rope, play ball games and climb there during breaks. One fourth-grader named Li Yutong said, “We used to only walk in hallways, but now we have more fun activities.” Beijing has also started class sports activities in all primary and middle schools. The city plans to hold 400,000 sports competitions covering football, basketball, volleyball, and others. Getting enough rest is also important. A middle school in Chengdu, Sichuan has canceled morning reading. According to the rules, students no longer arrive at schools before 7:50 am. This gives students more time to sleep and eat a good breakfast. Many other cities have also followed this rule to make sure students are not tired. China is also working hard to stop students from becoming myopia (近视). Shandong is the only provincial-level demonstration zone (省级示范区) for myopia control. Its students’ myopia rate has dropped by 4.27 percentage points over the past three years. Shandong even uses students’ health and myopia rate to check local governments’ work. Earlier in March, Education Minister Huai Jinpeng has stressed two goals: “sweaty (汗湿的) bodies and sparkling (闪亮的) eyes”. He says PE classes should be fun and make students move. Every student should learn at least one lifelong sports skill. Now, 15-minute class breaks and at least two hours of daily exercise are widely used across China. Students’ health is getting better, and myopia rates have fallen for a few years in a row. With these efforts, China is building a healthier school life for all students. A new plan for students’ mental health (心理健康) will start soon, using sports, arts, and outdoor activities to help students stay happy and active. 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. Schools improve students’ physical health in many ways. B. Schools have reduced students’ time for exercise and rest. C. Schools advise students to study in classrooms during breaks. 13. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? A. Students should get tired and have sore eyes. B. Students should rest more and avoid exercise. C. Students should enjoy sports and stay healthy. 14. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Better Study Habits B. China’s “Health First” Education C. The Importance of Morning Reading 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The history of PE classes in China. B. The ways to win more sports matches. C. The methods to keep students’ mental health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s normal to have small disagreements with friends sometimes, and it shows you are a kind person because you want to deal with this well. ____16____ I have some simple suggestions that might help. Talk it out calmly ____17____ Use “I feel” statements, like “I felt a bit upset when...” instead of saying “You did...”. This way, they know how you feel instead of thinking you are angry at them. Usually, small problems are just from misunderstandings (误解). A friendly talk can clear the air. Choose what really matters Ask yourself, “Is this really important?” Some small things are not worth arguing about. Maybe your friend has a different habit or opinion. If it doesn’t hurt, it’s okay to let it go. Save your energy for things that truly matter. ____18____ Solve the problem Once both of you understand each other’s feelings, you can start finding solutions. Ask simple questions like, “How can we prevent this next time?” ____19____ Working as a team makes the solution better. Focus on the positive (积极的) Remember why you like this person and the good times you’ve shared. ____20____ Spend time doing fun activities together. This positive connection makes it easier to get past small arguments. A. This is a part of growing up. B. Find a small, practical step you both agree on. C. Choose a good time to chat with your friends. D. Try to change your friend to make you happy. E. Being kind and letting small things pass shows you are grown-up. F. Don’t let one small problem make you forget all the good things. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law (儿媳妇), and four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands ____21____, his eyesight was poor, and he walked shakily. The family ate together at the table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and poor sight made eating ____22____. Peas (豌豆) fell off his spoon onto the floor, and when he tried to pick them up, the glass of milk spilled (洒) on the tablecloth. Feeling ____23____ and worried about troubling his son’s family, the elderly grandfather offered to eat alone in the corner. However, his son and daughter-in-law refused ____24____. They said family should always stay together, and never let him eat alone. They patiently helped him with meals, ____25____ small messes gently, and treated him with love and respect. The old man felt ____26____ and gratitude (感激) every day. The little grandson watched all this in ____27____. One evening before dinner, the father noticed his little boy playing with some pieces of wood on the floor. “What are you making?” he asked sweetly. “I’m making a big ____28____. When I grow up, we will all sit together at this table forever—you, Mama, Grandpa, and me. And I will take care of you just like you take care of Grandpa.” The parents were deeply ____29____. They knew family love is the best lesson for kids. Truly, family is our first school, our safety net, and our greatest support. From the moment we come into the world, our family ____30____ who we are. Parents are always the first teachers of their children, and the virtue (美德) of respecting the old and loving the young is the most precious (珍贵的) gift we can pass down in our family. 21. A. hurt B. shook C. pointed 22. A. easy B. difficult C. convenient 23. A. surprised B. disappointed C. embarrassed 24. A. strongly B. suddenly C. nervously 25. A. picked up B. gave up C. cleaned up 26. A. sadness B. warmth C. fear 27. A. silence B. trouble C. excitement 28. A. glass B. spoon C. table 29. A. shocked B. touched C. affected 30. A. shapes B. understands C. changes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Have you ever heard of the Double Third Festival? It is also known as Sanyuesan. And it is one of the ____31____ (important) traditional festivals in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Falling ____32____ the third day of the third lunar month, it is a symbol of Zhuang culture and a happy time for the whole community. The most symbolic tradition of Sanyuesan is the singing of folk songs. In the past, young men and women ____33____ (get) together in the mountains to express their feelings through antiphonal singing (对歌). Time goes by, but the spirit of this tradition remains strong. So far, this tradition ____34____ (develop) into big singing competitions and cultural performances. And it also attracts (吸引) ____35____ (tour) from all over the world. People often call Guangxi the “Ocean of Songs” at this time of year, as the air is filled with beautiful songs. Food also plays a key role in the ____36____ (celebrate). Families prepare five-colored sticky (粘的) rice ____37____ is colored with fresh plants like maple leaves and turmeric (枫叶和姜黄). The five colors, including black, red, yellow, white, and purple — show a wish for a good harvest and a colorful life. Another exciting activity is the bamboo pole dance. Dancers jump ____38____ (quick) between moving bamboo poles, showing great skills and rhythm. It is a test of both courage and cooperation (合作). Beyond the fun, Sanyuesan is a time ____39____ (keep) traditional culture alive. It ____40____ (passed) down from generation (代) to generation and connects people’s hearts. It helps people from different ethnic (民族的) groups get along better. As the festival becomes famous, it builds a bridge between Guangxi’s old traditions and the modern world. Through these activities, the spirit of the Zhuang people remains active and strong. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Recently, some local people doubt about the “dim (光线不足) and dark” environment at Shenzhen Bay Park at night. The officials explained that dimming or turning off the lights aimed to protect migratory birds (候鸟), which is also a warm action in honor of World Migratory Bird Day. World Migratory Bird Day takes place on the second Saturday of May and October every year. It calls on people around the world to care for migratory birds and protect their living environments. And Shenzhen Bay Park’s practice exactly meets the purpose of this special day. The park lies on one of the world’s main bird migration paths. Every winter, many birds rest here during their long trips. Too much bright light at night can disturb (干扰) birds and make it hard for them to rest or find their way. Now, the park workers use special warm yellow lights instead of bright blue ones. They also use high-technology weather radar (雷达) to track (追踪) where the birds are flying. This helps the park decide exactly when to dim the lights so birds do not hit tall buildings. After learning the reason behind the dimmed lights, many people supported the decision. Other places like Lanshan County in Hunan also take such actions to help birds. As cities grow and develop, Shenzhen’s example shows that progress doesn’t always mean bright city lights. An ideal city knows when to step forward with warmth and when to step back, so that ____________. 41. Why do officials dim or turn off the lights at Shenzhen Bay Park? ______________________________________________ 42. When is World Migratory Bird Day? ______________________________________________ 43. How do the park workers solve the problem caused by bright lights? ______________________________________________ 44. What did people think of the dimmed lights action? ______________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with proper words. ______________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 为贯彻落实国家和省关于优化学生假期安排的要求，滨州市自2026年春季学期起正式设立中小学春秋假期。春假的开设，为同学们走出课堂、亲近自然、研学实践提供了全新的平台。 春假将至，为帮助同学们度过一个充实、健康且有意义的假期，学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Step into Spring Break”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，给同学们提出如何度过春假的建议。内容包括： 1．春日活动（徒步爬山、亲近自然等）； 2．成长收获（研学实践、心态成长等）。 注意： 1．词数：80—100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Step into Spring Break Spring break is around the corner. It is a great chance for us to get close to nature and improve ourselves, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二○二六年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题 本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nature is full of surprises. Many animals have special ways to sense weather changes. Let’s take a closer look at how they adapt (适应) to seasons to make sure they stay alive. Here are three examples. Ladybugs (瓢虫), as cold-blooded animals, are known for their ability to sense weather changes. They usually gather in groups when temperatures reach about 12-13℃. So if you see ladybugs gathering under leaves, it may show that warm weather is coming. Ladybugs can also sense coming storms, likely by tiny changes in air pressure. Then they will hide somewhere safe before the storm hits. Sharks can also sense weather changes. Scientists discovered this by watching a small population of sharks. As a rainstorm was coming, the sharks were able to feel air pressure and quickly swam into deeper water. This natural warning system helps them stay safe long before the storm hits. Frogs can feel weather changes very well, especially when the earth gets warmer. Since they need water to live and lay their eggs, they are more likely to have a successful reproduction after rain. So you may hear frogs making their calls more loudly before a good rain, which provides them with the water and space to lay eggs. 1. Which picture of ladybugs can tell us that warm weather is coming? A. B. C. 2. If you hear frogs making their calls more loudly, you’d better ________. A. take an umbrella B. put on warm clothes C. drink more water 3. What do ladybugs, sharks and frogs have in common? A. They can all hide before rain. B. They can all live in deep water. C. They can all feel rain is coming. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瓢虫、鲨鱼和青蛙感知天气变化的能力。 【1题详解】 “Ladybugs”部分指出：“Ladybugs...So if you see ladybugs gathering under leaves, it may show that warm weather is coming.”，图片B显示瓢虫聚集在树叶下，符合描述。 【2题详解】 “Frogs”部分指出：“you may hear frogs making their calls more loudly before a good rain”，说明青蛙大声鸣叫预示即将下雨，因此应该带伞。 【3题详解】 瓢虫能感知风暴并躲藏（“Ladybugs”部分“hide somewhere safe before the storm hits”），鲨鱼能在暴风雨前感知气压并游向深水（“Sharks”部分“As a rainstorm was coming, the sharks were able to feel air pressure and quickly swam into deeper water.”），青蛙能感知即将下雨并大声鸣叫（“Frogs”部分“you may hear frogs making their calls more loudly before a good rain”），它们都能感知雨即将到来。 B Xuanxuan, a 27-year-old animal lover, surprises everyone at wedding (婚礼) parties. She arrives with a small red envelope (红包) and a word she has practiced many times. “Please accept this. It’s from the cats. Later, would it be okay if I take the leftovers (剩菜) home?” she says shyly to the wedding couple. For three years, Xuanxuan has attended many weddings—not to celebrate, but to collect untouched food for the 126 homeless cats and dogs she has taken in. As more animals came, problems also grew. Neighbors started to express their unhappiness. So she had to move over and over again. Finally, she settled down (定居) in a yard outside the city. Besides, the high cost of food has always been a big problem for her. One day, when she saw many people throw away plenty of untouched food at a wedding, an idea came to her mind, “If the untouched food is thrown away, why not take it home to the cats?” Now some hotels get in touch with her directly, and many wedding couples also invite her ahead of time. As guests leave, she quickly picks out food that isn’t too salty or oily before the staff clear the tables. Each night, Xuanxuan boils the leftover food in large pots to remove oil and salt. “I often feel very tired, but there’s always more to do. The more animals I help, the more I find they still need care. All I hope is that these animals can stay healthy and safe, and I will do whatever I can for them,” she said. 4. Why does Xuanxuan go to wedding parties? A. To celebrate the weddings. B. To collect food for her homeless animals. C. To give red envelopes to the wedding couple. 5. What can we know about Xuanxuan from the passage? A. She uses the leftover food directly. B. She moves many times because the yard outside the city is small. C. She collects the leftover food to reduce the cost of feeding homeless animals. 6. Which of the following can best describe Xuanxuan? A. Serious and quiet. B. Active and humorous. C. Helpful and responsible. 7. What can we learn from Xuanxuan? A. We should be kind and help homeless animals. B. We should take leftovers home from every wedding. C. We should keep animals at home as many as possible. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了27岁的动物爱好者宣宣为照顾126只流浪猫狗，参加婚礼收集剩菜的故事。 【4题详解】 第二段指出：“Xuanxuan has attended many weddings—not to celebrate, but to collect untouched food for the 126 homeless cats and dogs”，说明她去婚礼是为了收集食物。 【5题详解】 第二段提到“the high cost of food has always been a big problem for her”，以及“If the untouched food is thrown away, why not take it home to the cats?”，说明她收集剩菜是为了降低喂养流浪动物的成本。 【6题详解】 宣宣坚持三年收集食物、照顾流浪动物，并且“I will do whatever I can for them”，说明她乐于助人且负责任。 【7题详解】 文章的核心是她用自己的方式帮助流浪动物，传递的价值观是“我们应该善待并帮助流浪动物”。 C Our world is a colorful collection of special habits and customs. What seems normal in one place can be very strange in another. Let’s look at three interesting examples from different cultures. In Nicaragua, locals have a very fascinating custom — they use their lips (嘴唇) instead of fingers to point. How is it done? Simply pucker up (撅起) your lips gently, like you are going to kiss someone. Then, point your lips in the direction you want others to notice. They do this because pointing with fingers is often seen as impolite in their culture. This clever trick makes communication both polite and humorous, which is typical of their daily life. In many countries, cemeteries (墓地) are often seen as scary places. But in Denmark, this is not really true. People in Denmark turn cemeteries into friendly social places, which is a rather practical way to use space. Cemeteries in Denmark are always kept very clean and beautiful. When it gets warmer, many local people gather there to enjoy themselves. What’s more, there are many famous people around you, including Hans Christian Andersen, who rests here forever. In Greece, there is an interesting wedding tradition — people make a spitting (吐口水) sound near the bride (新娘). Why? In Greek culture, the act of spitting is seen as a way to bring good luck and drive bad luck away. But don’t worry — today people never actually spit. Instead, they just say “ftou, ftou, ftou” loudly, as a symbol of good wishes. People also do this on other special events, such as birthday parties. If you hear someone speaking of bad things, say “ftou, ftou, ftou” to stay away from bad luck and keep your loved ones safe. 8. In Nicaragua, how do you politely show your friend a butterfly on a flower? A. Use your finger. B. Say “ftou, ftou, ftou”. C. Pucker up your lips and point. 9. How do people in Denmark use their cemeteries? A. As scary places. B. As friendly social places. C. As birthday party places. 10. Which saying best describes the spitting tradition in Greece? A. Old habits die hard. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Out with the bad, in with the good. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Strange customs usually have special meanings. B. Pointing with fingers is impolite in some cultures. C. Greece has the most interesting wedding tradition. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自尼加拉瓜、丹麦和希腊三个国家的有趣文化习俗，展示了不同地区独特的风俗习惯。 【8题详解】 根据第2段“Simply pucker up your lips gently... Then, point your lips in the direction you want others to notice”可知，在尼加拉瓜，人们通过撅起嘴唇并指向目标的方式礼貌地指引方向。 【9题详解】 根据第3段“People in Denmark turn cemeteries into friendly social places”可知，丹麦人将墓地用作友好的社交场所。 【10题详解】 根据第4段“In Greek culture, the act of spitting is seen as a way to bring good luck and drive bad luck away”可知，希腊的吐口水习俗寓意赶走坏运气、带来好运，与“Out with the bad, in with the good”的含义最契合。 【11题详解】 根据全文内容，作者介绍了三种不同的文化习俗，每个习俗背后都有其特殊的文化意义，因此主旨是“奇怪的习俗通常有特殊的含义”。 D China is changing its education from “scores first” to “health first” to make students healthier and education more reasonable. This spring, schools across the country have put this idea into real action. Many schools are creating more space for students to exercise. In Nanchang, Jiangxi, some primary schools turn rooftops (楼顶) into “sky playgrounds”. Students can jump rope, play ball games and climb there during breaks. One fourth-grader named Li Yutong said, “We used to only walk in hallways, but now we have more fun activities.” Beijing has also started class sports activities in all primary and middle schools. The city plans to hold 400,000 sports competitions covering football, basketball, volleyball, and others. Getting enough rest is also important. A middle school in Chengdu, Sichuan has canceled morning reading. According to the rules, students no longer arrive at schools before 7:50 am. This gives students more time to sleep and eat a good breakfast. Many other cities have also followed this rule to make sure students are not tired. China is also working hard to stop students from becoming myopia (近视). Shandong is the only provincial-level demonstration zone (省级示范区) for myopia control. Its students’ myopia rate has dropped by 4.27 percentage points over the past three years. Shandong even uses students’ health and myopia rate to check local governments’ work. Earlier in March, Education Minister Huai Jinpeng has stressed two goals: “sweaty (汗湿的) bodies and sparkling (闪亮的) eyes”. He says PE classes should be fun and make students move. Every student should learn at least one lifelong sports skill. Now, 15-minute class breaks and at least two hours of daily exercise are widely used across China. Students’ health is getting better, and myopia rates have fallen for a few years in a row. With these efforts, China is building a healthier school life for all students. A new plan for students’ mental health (心理健康) will start soon, using sports, arts, and outdoor activities to help students stay happy and active. 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. Schools improve students’ physical health in many ways. B. Schools have reduced students’ time for exercise and rest. C. Schools advise students to study in classrooms during breaks. 13. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? A. Students should get tired and have sore eyes. B. Students should rest more and avoid exercise. C. Students should enjoy sports and stay healthy. 14. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Better Study Habits B. China’s “Health First” Education C. The Importance of Morning Reading 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The history of PE classes in China. B. The ways to win more sports matches. C. The methods to keep students’ mental health. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国教育从“分数第一”向“健康第一”转变的措施，包括增加运动空间、保证充足休息、控制近视率等。 【12题详解】 第二段介绍“sky playgrounds”和课间活动，第三段介绍取消早读、保证睡眠，第四段介绍控制近视，第五段强调体育课让学生出汗、眼睛发亮。因此学校通过多种方式改善学生身体健康。 【13题详解】 第五段中怀进鹏强调的目标是：“sweaty bodies and sparkling eyes”，结合前文“PE classes should be fun and make students move”以及后文“15-minute class breaks and at least two hours of daily exercise are widely used”，说明这一目标的意思是“学生应该享受运动并保持健康”。 【14题详解】 全文围绕“健康第一”的教育理念展开，介绍了各地的具体措施。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到“A new plan for students’ mental health will start soon”，因此接下来最可能介绍保持学生心理健康的方法。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s normal to have small disagreements with friends sometimes, and it shows you are a kind person because you want to deal with this well. ____16____ I have some simple suggestions that might help. Talk it out calmly ____17____ Use “I feel” statements, like “I felt a bit upset when...” instead of saying “You did...”. This way, they know how you feel instead of thinking you are angry at them. Usually, small problems are just from misunderstandings (误解). A friendly talk can clear the air. Choose what really matters Ask yourself, “Is this really important?” Some small things are not worth arguing about. Maybe your friend has a different habit or opinion. If it doesn’t hurt, it’s okay to let it go. Save your energy for things that truly matter. ____18____ Solve the problem Once both of you understand each other’s feelings, you can start finding solutions. Ask simple questions like, “How can we prevent this next time?” ____19____ Working as a team makes the solution better. Focus on the positive (积极的) Remember why you like this person and the good times you’ve shared. ____20____ Spend time doing fun activities together. This positive connection makes it easier to get past small arguments. A. This is a part of growing up. B. Find a small, practical step you both agree on. C. Choose a good time to chat with your friends. D. Try to change your friend to make you happy. E. Being kind and letting small things pass shows you are grown-up. F. Don’t let one small problem make you forget all the good things. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与朋友产生分歧时的几种处理方法，帮助读者理性化解矛盾、维护友谊。 【16题详解】 根据前句“It’s normal to have small disagreements with friends sometimes, and it shows you are a kind person because you want to deal with this well”可知，作者先点明朋友间的小分歧是正常的，选项A“This is a part of growing up”承接上文，说明分歧是成长的一部分，自然引出下文的解决建议，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Talk it out calmly”和下文“Use ‘I feel’ statements... A friendly talk can clear the air”可知，本段核心是通过友好沟通化解误解，选项C“Choose a good time to chat with your friends”点明了冷静沟通的前提，与 “友好交谈” 的主题相呼应，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前句“Some small things are not worth arguing about. If it doesn’t hurt, it’s okay to let it go. Save your energy for things that truly matter”可知，本段建议不必为小事争执，选项E“Being kind and letting small things pass shows you are grown-up”承接上文，点明宽容小事的意义，符合段落主旨。 【19题详解】 根据原文前句“you can start finding solutions. Ask simple questions like, ‘How can we prevent this next time?’”和后句“Working as a team makes the solution better”可知，本段讲的是共同解决问题，需要找到双方都认可的办法。选项 B“Find a small, practical step you both agree on”承接了上文“寻找解决方案”的内容，也呼应了下文“团队合作”的观点，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前句“Remember why you like this person and the good times you’ve shared”和后句“This positive connection makes it easier to get past small arguments”可知，本段建议关注友谊的积极面，选项F“Don’t let one small problem make you forget all the good things”承接上文，点明不要因一次矛盾否定所有美好，符合段落主题。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law (儿媳妇), and four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands ____21____, his eyesight was poor, and he walked shakily. The family ate together at the table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and poor sight made eating ____22____. Peas (豌豆) fell off his spoon onto the floor, and when he tried to pick them up, the glass of milk spilled (洒) on the tablecloth. Feeling ____23____ and worried about troubling his son’s family, the elderly grandfather offered to eat alone in the corner. However, his son and daughter-in-law refused ____24____. They said family should always stay together, and never let him eat alone. They patiently helped him with meals, ____25____ small messes gently, and treated him with love and respect. The old man felt ____26____ and gratitude (感激) every day. The little grandson watched all this in ____27____. One evening before dinner, the father noticed his little boy playing with some pieces of wood on the floor. “What are you making?” he asked sweetly. “I’m making a big ____28____. When I grow up, we will all sit together at this table forever—you, Mama, Grandpa, and me. And I will take care of you just like you take care of Grandpa.” The parents were deeply ____29____. They knew family love is the best lesson for kids. Truly, family is our first school, our safety net, and our greatest support. From the moment we come into the world, our family ____30____ who we are. Parents are always the first teachers of their children, and the virtue (美德) of respecting the old and loving the young is the most precious (珍贵的) gift we can pass down in our family. 21. A. hurt B. shook C. pointed 22. A. easy B. difficult C. convenient 23. A. surprised B. disappointed C. embarrassed 24. A. strongly B. suddenly C. nervously 25. A. picked up B. gave up C. cleaned up 26. A. sadness B. warmth C. fear 27. A. silence B. trouble C. excitement 28. A. glass B. spoon C. table 29. A. shocked B. touched C. affected 30. A. shapes B. understands C. changes 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人因年迈用餐不便，儿子和儿媳耐心照顾他，小孙子看在眼里并模仿制作桌子，家人深受感动的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：老人的手颤抖，视力不佳，走路不稳。 上文提到老人年迈，下文提到老人颤抖的手“shaky hands”，此处指hands shook“手颤抖”，shook“颤抖”符合。hurt“受伤”，pointed“指向”，均与年老身体机能下降不符。 【22题详解】 句意：但年迈的祖父颤抖的手和糟糕的视力让吃饭变得困难。 上文老人手抖、视力差，说明吃饭“困难”，difficult“困难的”符合。easy“容易的”，convenient“方便的”，均与实际情况相反。 【23题详解】 句意：感到尴尬并担心给儿子家添麻烦，老人提出独自在角落里吃饭。 上文饭菜洒落，老人感到“尴尬”，embarrassed“尴尬的”符合。surprised“惊讶的”，disappointed“失望的”，均与感到难堪不符。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，他的儿子和儿媳妇坚决拒绝了。 上文老人提出独自吃饭，儿子儿媳“坚决”拒绝，strongly“坚决地，强烈地”符合。suddenly“突然地”，nervously“紧张地”，均与拒绝态度不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他们耐心地帮他吃饭，温柔地清理小脏乱。 上文老人饭菜洒落弄脏餐桌，下文老人感激，说明儿子儿媳会“清理”这些脏乱，clean up“清理”为动词短语，cleaned up符合，与“helped”和“treated”构成并列谓语。picked up“捡起”侧重捡起物品，gave up“放弃”，均与清理桌面不符。 【26题详解】 句意：老人每天都感受到温暖和感激。 上文家人耐心照顾，老人感受到“温暖”，warmth“温暖”符合。sadness“悲伤”，fear“恐惧”，均与积极情感不符。 【27题详解】 句意：小孙子默默地看着这一切。 上文家人照顾老人，孩子在一旁观察，说明他是在“沉默”中观看，in silence“沉默地”，silence“沉默”符合。trouble“麻烦”，excitement“兴奋”，均与安静观察的氛围不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我正在做一张大桌子。 下文孩子说要都坐在这张“桌子”上吃饭，table“桌子”符合，making a big table“做一张大桌子”。glass“玻璃”，spoon“勺子”，均与家具不符。 【29题详解】 句意：父母深受感动。 上文孩子的话让他们“感动”，touched“感动的”符合。shocked“震惊的”，affected“受影响的”，均与感动不符。 【30题详解】 句意：从我们来到这个世界的那一刻起，我们的家庭就塑造了我们是谁。 上文家庭是孩子的第一所学校，说明家庭“塑造”了我们的性格和价值观，shapes“塑造”符合，指家庭熏陶塑造人格品行。understands“理解”，changes“改变”多指人为刻意改变，均与家庭潜移默化的影响不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Have you ever heard of the Double Third Festival? It is also known as Sanyuesan. And it is one of the ____31____ (important) traditional festivals in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Falling ____32____ the third day of the third lunar month, it is a symbol of Zhuang culture and a happy time for the whole community. The most symbolic tradition of Sanyuesan is the singing of folk songs. In the past, young men and women ____33____ (get) together in the mountains to express their feelings through antiphonal singing (对歌). Time goes by, but the spirit of this tradition remains strong. So far, this tradition ____34____ (develop) into big singing competitions and cultural performances. And it also attracts (吸引) ____35____ (tour) from all over the world. People often call Guangxi the “Ocean of Songs” at this time of year, as the air is filled with beautiful songs. Food also plays a key role in the ____36____ (celebrate). Families prepare five-colored sticky (粘的) rice ____37____ is colored with fresh plants like maple leaves and turmeric (枫叶和姜黄). The five colors, including black, red, yellow, white, and purple — show a wish for a good harvest and a colorful life. Another exciting activity is the bamboo pole dance. Dancers jump ____38____ (quick) between moving bamboo poles, showing great skills and rhythm. It is a test of both courage and cooperation (合作). Beyond the fun, Sanyuesan is a time ____39____ (keep) traditional culture alive. It ____40____ (passed) down from generation (代) to generation and connects people’s hearts. It helps people from different ethnic (民族的) groups get along better. As the festival becomes famous, it builds a bridge between Guangxi’s old traditions and the modern world. Through these activities, the spirit of the Zhuang people remains active and strong. 【答案】31. most important 32. on 33. got 34. has developed 35. tourists 36. celebration 37. that##which 38. quickly 39. to keep 40. is passed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广西壮族自治区的传统节日 “三月三”（歌圩节），讲述了它的时间、文化象征意义，以及唱山歌、五色糯米饭、竹竿舞等传统活动，同时说明了这个节日在传承民族文化、促进民族团结方面的重要作用。 【31题详解】 句意：它是中国南方广西壮族自治区最重要的传统节日之一。结合括号里的词important和原句“one of the ...traditional festivals”可知，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此需要把important变为最高级形式most important。 【32题详解】 句意：它在农历三月初三，是壮族文化的象征，也是整个社群的欢乐时刻。根据原文“Falling...the third day of the third lunar month”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，介词要用on，因此填on。 【33题详解】 句意：过去，年轻的男女聚集在山里，通过对歌来表达他们的情感。结合括号里的词get和原句时间状语“In the past”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，因此get需变为过去式got。 【34题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这一传统已经发展成大型歌唱比赛和文化表演。结合括号里的词develop和原句时间状语“So far”可知，“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语this tradition是单数，因此develop需变为现在完成时形式has developed。 【35题详解】 句意：它也吸引了来自世界各地的游客。结合括号里的词tour和原句“attracts...from all over the world”可知，attracts后需要接表示“人”的名词作宾语，因此tour需变为复数名词tourists“游客”。 【36题详解】 句意：食物在庆祝活动中也扮演着重要角色。结合括号里的词celebrate和原句 “plays a key role in the...” 可知，定冠词the后需要接名词，因此celebrate需变为名词形式celebration“庆祝活动”。 【37题详解】 句意：家庭会准备用枫叶和姜黄等新鲜植物染色的五色糯米饭。根据原文“Families prepare five-colored sticky rice...is colored with fresh plants”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是five-colored sticky rice（物），关系词在从句中作主语，因此填that或which。 【38题详解】 句意：舞者在移动的竹竿间快速跳跃，展现出高超的技巧和节奏感。结合括号里的词quick和原句“Dancers jump...between moving bamboo poles” 可知，修饰动词jump需要用副词，因此quick需变为副词形式quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：除了乐趣之外，三月三也是传承传统文化的时刻。结合括号里的词keep和原句 “a time ... traditional culture alive”可知，“a time to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“做某事的时刻”，因此填不定式to keep。 【40题详解】 句意：它代代相传，连接着人们的心。结合括号里的词passed和原句“It... down from generation to generation”可知，主语It（指代节日）和pass down是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，被动语态结构为be+过去分词，主语是单数，因此填is passed。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Recently, some local people doubt about the “dim (光线不足) and dark” environment at Shenzhen Bay Park at night. The officials explained that dimming or turning off the lights aimed to protect migratory birds (候鸟), which is also a warm action in honor of World Migratory Bird Day. World Migratory Bird Day takes place on the second Saturday of May and October every year. It calls on people around the world to care for migratory birds and protect their living environments. And Shenzhen Bay Park’s practice exactly meets the purpose of this special day. The park lies on one of the world’s main bird migration paths. Every winter, many birds rest here during their long trips. Too much bright light at night can disturb (干扰) birds and make it hard for them to rest or find their way. Now, the park workers use special warm yellow lights instead of bright blue ones. They also use high-technology weather radar (雷达) to track (追踪) where the birds are flying. This helps the park decide exactly when to dim the lights so birds do not hit tall buildings. After learning the reason behind the dimmed lights, many people supported the decision. Other places like Lanshan County in Hunan also take such actions to help birds. As cities grow and develop, Shenzhen’s example shows that progress doesn’t always mean bright city lights. An ideal city knows when to step forward with warmth and when to step back, so that ____________. 41. Why do officials dim or turn off the lights at Shenzhen Bay Park? ______________________________________________ 42. When is World Migratory Bird Day? ______________________________________________ 43. How do the park workers solve the problem caused by bright lights? ______________________________________________ 44. What did people think of the dimmed lights action? ______________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with proper words. ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. To protect migratory birds. 42. It falls on the second Saturday of May and October every year. 43. They use special warm yellow lights instead of bright blue ones and also use high-technology weather radar to track the birds to decide when to dim the lights. 44. They supported the idea. 45. we can protect nature better/ we can live in peace with nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了深圳湾公园为保护候鸟而调暗夜间灯光的举措，介绍了世界候鸟日的相关信息，以及公园为减少灯光对候鸟的影响所做的努力，呼吁城市发展中要兼顾人与自然的和谐。 【41题详解】 根据原文第1段“the officials explained that dimming or turning off the lights aimed to protect migratory birds”可知，调暗或关闭灯光的目的是保护候鸟。 【42题详解】 根据原文第2段“World Migratory Bird Day takes place on the second Saturday of May and October every year”，可直接提取信息得出：世界候鸟日在每年5月和10月的第二个星期六。 【43题详解】 根据原文第3段“Now, the park workers use special warm yellow lights instead of bright blue ones. They also use high-technology weather radar to track where the birds are flying. This helps the park decide exactly when to dim the lights”，需要将“更换暖黄色灯光”和“用雷达追踪候鸟来决定调灯时间”两处信息整合，归纳总结为：公园工作人员通过更换灯光和使用雷达追踪的方式解决强光问题。 【44题详解】 根据原文第4段“After learning the reason behind the dimmed lights, many people supported the decision”，可直接提取信息得出：人们支持这项调暗灯光的举措。 【45题详解】 开放性问题，需结合全文主旨作答。全文围绕“保护候鸟、人与自然和谐”展开，因此可补充符合主题的句子，例如“we can protect nature better”或“we can live in peace with nature”，使句子逻辑完整、呼应主题。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 为贯彻落实国家和省关于优化学生假期安排的要求，滨州市自2026年春季学期起正式设立中小学春秋假期。春假的开设，为同学们走出课堂、亲近自然、研学实践提供了全新的平台。 春假将至，为帮助同学们度过一个充实、健康且有意义的假期，学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Step into Spring Break”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，给同学们提出如何度过春假的建议。内容包括： 1．春日活动（徒步爬山、亲近自然等）； 2．成长收获（研学实践、心态成长等）。 注意： 1．词数：80—100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Step into Spring Break Spring break is around the corner. It is a great chance for us to get close to nature and improve ourselves, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Step into Spring Break Spring break is around the corner. It is a great chance for us to get close to nature and improve ourselves. First, go hiking or climb mountains. Breathing fresh air and enjoying beautiful flowers will help us relax and stay healthy. You can also take walks in parks or have a picnic with friends. Second, join study tours or do research projects. Visiting museums, farms or science centers can open our eyes and teach us useful knowledge beyond textbooks. Most importantly, keep a positive and curious mind. Try new things bravely and learn from every experience. In this way, we will grow not only in knowledge but also in confidence. Let’s make this spring break truly meaningful! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时和将来时为主 明确要点：春日活动（徒步爬山、亲近自然等）、成长收获（研学实践、心态成长等） 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构（开头已给出）： 主体段：分别介绍春日活动和成长收获 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春日活动 活动选择：go hiking or climb mountains/take walks in parks/have a picnic/go camping等 活动感受：Breathing fresh air and enjoying beautiful flowers will help us relax and stay healthy/enjoy the scenery/feel the warmth of the sun等 其他活动：join study tours or do research projects/visit museums/farms/science centers等 活动效果：open our eyes and teach us useful knowledge beyond textbooks/broaden our horizons/enrich our experience等 要点二：成长收获 心态成长：keep a positive and curious mind/be brave to try new things/learn from every experience等 收获效果：we will grow not only in knowledge but also in confidence/improve our abilities/enhance our self-awareness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $