Unit 5 Travelling around（期末知识清单）五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

知识清单·人教PEP版五年级下册 Unit 5 Travelling around 知识梳理 知识点拨 ➊ 频度副词的用法 ➋be going to一般将来时 考点一：频度副词的用法 I often come by bus. How do you come to school, Miss White? Sometimes I ride my bike, but I usually walk. 一、常见频率副词 always 总是（100%），usually 通常（80%），often 经常（60%），sometimes 有时（40%） seldom 很少（20%），never 从不（0%） 二、核心位置口诀 be 后实前，sometimes 随便 1. be 动词（am/is/are）后面 结构：主语 + be + 频率副词 + 其他 例句：She is always happy. 她总是很开心。 They are usually at home. 他们通常在家。 2. 实义动词（动作动词：like/go/play/get up 等）前面 结构：主语 + 频率副词 + 实义动词 + 其他 例句：I always get up early. 我总是早起。 He often plays football. 他经常踢足球。 3. sometimes 特殊：位置随便 可放句首、句中、句尾 Sometimes I go to the park. I sometimes go to the park. I go to the park sometimes. 三、情态动词用法（can/will/must） 放在情态动词后，实义动词前 例句：I can always help you. 我总能帮你。 四、提问用法 对频率副词提问，统一用：How often 例句：—He often swims. —How often does he swim? 他多久游一次泳？ 五、易错点总结 频率副词一般不放句末（除 sometimes） 有 be 动词就放 be 后面，有动作就放动作前面 never 本身表否定，句子不用再加 not 错：He never doesn't go there. 对：He never goes there. 【大显身手】 一、选词填空。 always usually often Sometimes never seldom 1.I ____________ get up at 6:30 every morning. （总是） 2.He ____________ plays basketball after school. （通常） 3.My mother ____________ watches TV in the evening. （经常） 4.____________ I go to the zoo on weekends. （有时） 5.Lily ____________ eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy. （从不） 6.It ____________ rains in winter here. （很少） 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. She ___ late for school. A. is never B. never is C. never ( ) 2. My father ___ goes to work by car. A. is usually B. usually C. usually is ( ) 3. ___ I walk to school. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time ( ) 4. —___ do you read books? —Every day. A. How many B. How often C. How much ( ) 5. He ___ swim, so he ___ goes to the swimming pool. A. can’t; never B. isn’t; often C. can; never 三、句型转换 1.He often plays football.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does he play football? 2.She is always happy.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she always happy? 3.I sometimes go to the park.（改为同义句，句首改写） ________ ________ go to the park. 四、翻译句子 1.我总是早饭喝牛奶。 ________________________________________________ 2.他很少周末在家。 ________________________________________________ 3.你多久看一次电影？ ________________________________________________ 考点二：be going to一般将来时 —Hi,Sarah.Where are you going? —I'm going to my dance class. 一、含义 be going to 用来表示将来要发生的动作或状态，主要两种用法： 1.打算、计划做某事（事先想好的计划） 2.有迹象眼看就要发生某事（看天气、场景能看出来） 二、核心结构 1. be 动词随主语变化 I → am You / We / They / 复数人名 → are He / She / It / 单人单数 → is 2. 四大基本句式 ① 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：I am going to visit my grandma. 我打算去看望奶奶。 She is going to fly a kite. 她准备放风筝。 They are going to play football. 他们打算踢足球。 ② 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形. 例句：I am not going to swim. 我不打算游泳。 He isn't going to watch TV. 他不打算看电视。 ③ 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形…? 回答：Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not. 例句：—Is she going to read books? 她打算看书吗？ —Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 例句：What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？ Where is he going to go? 他打算去哪里？ 三、两大用法详解 1.表计划、打算（自己提前想好的） I am going to buy a book tomorrow.我明天打算买一本书。 2.表有迹象、即将发生（能看出来要发生） Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.看乌云！快要下雨了。 四、常用时间标志词 tomorrow 明天，next week 下周，next Sunday 下周日，this afternoon 今天下午，this evening 今晚，soon 不久 【大显身手】 一、用 am /is/are 填空 1.I __________ going to do my homework. 2.She __________ going to read books. 3.They __________ going to play basketball. 4.My father __________ going to swim. 5.You __________ going to the park. 6.It __________ going to rain. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.He is going to __________ (watch) TV this evening. 2.I am going to __________ (buy) a new pen tomorrow. 3.They are going to __________ (play) football next week. 4.She is going to __________ (sing) a song. 5.We are going to __________ (have) a picnic. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Look at the clouds. It __________ rain. A. going to B. is going to C. are going to ( ) 2. I __________ going to visit my uncle. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. —__________ you going to fly a kite? —Yes, I am. A. Is B. Are C. Do ( ) 4. She __________ going to play the piano. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t ( ) 5. What __________ they going to do next Sunday? A. is B. am C. are 四、句型转换。 1.I am going to wash clothes.（改为否定句） I __________ __________ going to wash clothes. 2.She is going to read books.（改为一般疑问句） __________ she going to read books? 3.They are going to play football.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ they going to do? 五、连词成句 1.going, to, I, am, park, the (.) __________________________________________________ 2.is, going, to, She, sing (.) __________________________________________________ 3.tomorrow, are, We, going, to, shop (.) __________________________________________________ 写作指引 1、 核心主题 My travel plan（我的出行计划） / Go green travel（绿色出行） 2、 写作结构（三段式，3-5句话） 1.开篇：点明时间+去向 例：I’m going to the park this Sunday. 2.主体：说明距离+交通方式（结合绿色出行） 例：It’s 2 km away. I can go by bike. 3.结尾：表达感受 例：I like green travel. 3、 必用核心句型 1.I’m going to... this... 2.It’s ... km away. 3.I can go... 4.Green travel is good for us. 4、 写作范文 My travel plan I’m going to the nature park this Saturday. It’s 4 km away from my home. I go there by bike. It’s green travel. I like it very much. 综合训练 1、 从方框中选择合适词组补全句子。 A．eat rice cakes    B．take the bus    C．points at    D．turn left      E. lives on       1．The giraffe his long neck and says, “My neck hurts.” 2．Mr Black White Street. 3．I to school every day. 4．They at the Double Ninth Festival. 5．You can at the traffic lights. 2、 从方框中选择合适的短语或句子完成内容。 A．see a doctor        B．come back           C．see a dentist D．is waiting for       E. have a good time     F. in the basket 6．Mum rides the bike. And Bobby sits . It’s fun. 7．Peter’s ear hurts. He goes to in the afternoon. 8．The boys play football after school. They . 9．The old woman the bus at the bus stop. 10．—Why should we before the dinner time? —Because you need to do the housework with us. 3、 单项选择。 ( )11．—______ you help me carry this bag? It’s heavy. —Yes, I can. A．Can B．Do C．Are ( )12．—How does your mother go to work? —She goes to work ______ bike. A．on B．by C．in ( )13．“The early bird catches the worm.” means _______. A．鸟在高处鸣，雨止天放晴。 B．早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 C．白鸟飞来早，雨水来得早。 ( )14．I like my new bag. I can carry it ______ my shoulder. A．in B．over C．with ( )15．—How can I _______ the Sunshine Bookshop? —_______ the bus. A．get; By B．get to; Take C．get to; By ( )16．This pair of shoes is beautiful. Finally, Cinderella __________. A．tries on them B．tries them on C．tries it on ( )17．—I want to eat meat with potatoes. What should I do? —Let me tell you. First, _______. Next, _______. Then, _______. Finally, _______. ① cook them for 50 minutes ② wash them ③ cut them up ④ buy some meat and potatoes A．①②④③ B．④②③① C．②④③① ( )18．Apples are good for your ______, They are ______. A．healthy; health B．health; healthy C．healthy; healthy ( )19．Take the underground at Brown Street Station and ________ at Sea Street Station. A．get off B．get on C．gets off 4、 读短语，找出与图片内容相符的短语。 A．play table tennis            B．visit the Potala Palace            C．tidy the room D．watch TV at home          E. see Big Ben in London            F. go hiking G eat mooncakes              H. fix the bike                    I. sing a song J. walk the dog 20． 21． 22． 23． 24． ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 25． 26． 27． 28． 29． ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 5、 给下列句子选择相应的答语。A．Yes, I am. B．No, we won’t. C．Because my grandparents and I are going to Beijing. D．We’ll visit the Bund. ( )30．Why are you so excited? ( )31．Are you going there by plane? ( )32．What will you do in Shanghai? ( )33．Will you go to the cinema? 6、 阅读短文，根据上下文选择正确的选项。 It is Monday morning. Jack does not go to school 34 his left foot hurts. His mother takes him 35 the doctor. The doctor checks Jack’s foot and says, “You should rest at home for two weeks. You should 36 take some medicine.” Jack is sad because he does not like 37 medicine. He cannot play football 38 his friends either. His mother says, “ 39 be sad, Jack. You can watch the World Cup (世界杯) on TV.” ( )34．A．but B．because C．and ( )35．A．look at B．to look C．to see ( )36．A．too B．also C．not ( )37．A．takeing B．having C．taking ( )38．A．and B．to C．with ( )39．A．Can’t B．Not C．Don’t 7、 判断下列句子是否与短文相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 I am Joe. My classmates and I are talking about our holiday plan in Class 1, Grade 5. We have different ideas. Who Where How How long What Joe Sanya by car 14 days swim, have seafood Kitty Sichuan by plane 8 days see pandas, have hotpot Bill Hong Kong by underground 2 days go to Disneyland Betty Nanjing by train 1 month visit her grandparents ( )40．Kitty will go to Sichuan by train. ( )41．They are students in Class 2, Grade 5. ( )42．Joe is going to stay in Sanya for two weeks. ( )43．Joe, Kitty, Bill and Betty will visit some places in China. ( )44．Betty will visit her grandmother and grandfather in Nanjing. 8、 书面表达。 寒假环球旅行即将启程！以“My Travel Plan”为题，写下你的专属旅行蓝图——去哪里、怎么去、和谁去、做什么，用通顺的英语勾勒这场精彩旅程，不少于50词就能获得旅行勋章！ Tip: Where do you want to go?       How will you go there? Who do you want to go with?       What do you want to do there? My Travel Plan 参考答案 考点一：频度副词的用法 一、1.always 2. usually 3. often 4. Sometimes 5. never 6. seldom 二、1.A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 三、1.How often 2.Is 3.Sometimes I 四、1.I always drink milk for breakfast. 2.He seldom stays at home on weekends. 3.How often do you watch a film? 考点二：be going to一般将来时 一、1.am 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are 6. is 二、1.watch 2. buy 3. play 4. sing 5. have 三、1.B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 四、1.am not 2.Is 3.What are 五、1.I am going to the park. 2.She is going to sing. 3.We are going to shop tomorrow. 综合训练参考答案 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．F 7．A 8．E 9．D 10．B 11．A 【详解】句意：你能帮我拎这个包吗？它很重。本题考查情态动词。根据答语可知问句是由can引导的一般疑问句， 故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：—你妈妈怎样去上班？—她骑自行车去上班。本题考查介词固定搭配。by bike骑自行车，故选B。 13．B 【详解】本题考查陈述句。The early bird早起的鸟儿，catches捉，the worm虫，所以可以翻译为早起的鸟儿有虫吃。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：我喜欢我的新包。我可以把它挎在肩膀上携带。本题考查动词短语。表示将某物挎在肩上时，固定搭配为“carry something over one’s shoulder”，强调跨越或覆盖肩膀的动作。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：—我怎样才能到达阳光书店？—乘公交车。本题考查动词短语。问句中到达某地用get to + 地点，排除A；答句中Take the bus为动词短语，表示乘公交车，而By需直接接交通工具原形，如by bus，不能加冠词。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：这双鞋很漂亮。最后，辛迪瑞拉试穿了它们。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。试穿try on，它们they应用人称代词宾格them，代词要放在try on的中间，故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：—我想吃肉和土豆一起吃。我应该怎么做？—让我告诉你。首先买些土豆和肉。接下来把土豆洗净。然后把它们切好。最后煮五十分钟。本题考查动词短语。①煮五十分钟，②把土豆洗净，③把它们切好，④买些土豆和肉。根据常识可知，按照顺序应为④②③①，故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：苹果对你（你们）的健康有益，它们是健康的。本题考查名词辨析和形容词的用法。A健康的；健康。B健康；健康。C健康；健康的。be good for后面接名词，意为对有……益，故第一空填健康的名词形式health，第二空应用形容词healthy来做表语，意为健康的，故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：在布朗大街站乘地铁，在海洋大街站_____。A下车；B上车；C下车；根据句意可知是下车，该句是祈使句，故用动词原形，故选A。 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．G 24．E 25．D 26．J 27．F 28．I 29．H 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 【导语】本文主要介绍杰克腿疼去看医生。 34．句意：杰克不去上学因为他的左脚疼。A但是，B因为，C和，根据句意应是因为，故选B。 35．句意：他的妈妈带他去看医生。take sb to see the doctor带某人去看医生，故选C。 36．句意：你还要吃一些药。A也，用于句末，用逗号与前面内容隔开；B还，用于句中；C不，故选B。 37．句意：杰克很伤心因为他不喜欢吃药。吃药take medicine，喜欢做某事like doing sth，take的动名词是taking，故选C。 38．句意：他也不能和他的朋友们一起踢足球了。和……一起用with，故选C。 39．句意：他的妈妈说，“不要伤心，杰克。”Don’t+动词原形表示不要做某事，故选C。 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．T 【导语】本文讲了假期的计划。 40．句意：凯蒂将乘火车去四川。根据表格可知凯蒂将乘飞机去四川，故答案为F。 41．句意：他们是五年级二班的学生。根据“I am Joe. My classmates and I are talking about our holiday plan in Class 1, Grade 5.”，可知他们是5年级1班的学生，故答案为F。 42．句意：乔打算在三亚待两个星期。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 43．句意：乔、凯蒂、比尔和贝蒂将参观中国的一些地方。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 44．句意：贝蒂将去南京看望她的祖母和祖父。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 45．范文： My Travel Plan The winter holiday is coming. I want to go to Harbin with my parents. We will go there by train because it’s cheap and we can enjoy the scenery on the way. Harbin is very cold in winter, and there are many beautiful ice sculptures. I want to make a snowman with my parents and go ice-skating. We will stay there for five days. I think we will have a great time. 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $