Unit 4 My hometown（期末知识清单）五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

知识清单·人教PEP版五年级下册 Unit 4 My hometown 知识梳理 知识点拨 ➊ 字母组合 kn / wr / mb 的发音 ➋What's ... famous for? 句型 ➌ There be 句型小结 考点一：字母组合 kn / wr / mb 的发音 I climb up the hill to see the lambs. But I slip and hurt my knee. 本单元重点学习kn、wr、mb三个字母组合的不发音规则，均属于辅音字母不发音的特殊发音现象，结合教材单词具体讲解如下： (1) kn 组合：字母k不发音，只发字母n的音 /n/；出现位置为单词词首，教材对应单词：know /nəʊ/、knife /naɪf/、knock /nɒk/。 (2) wr 组合：字母w不发音，只发字母r的音 /r/；出现位置为单词词首，教材对应单词：write /raɪt/、wrong /rɒŋ/、wrap /ræp/。 (3) mb 组合：字母b不发音，只发字母m的音 /m/；出现位置为单词词尾，教材对应单词：lamb /læm/、climb /klaɪm/、comb /kəʊm/。 【记忆口诀】 k在kn前不响，w在wr前躲藏，b在mb尾不唱。 【大显身手】 一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( )1. know knife ( )2. write wrong ( )3. climb lamb ( )4. wrap knock 二、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. write B. wrong C. lamb ( )2. A. climb B. know C. comb 考点二：What's ... famous for? 句型 Australia is famous for its kangaroos and koalas. China is famous for its pandas. 句型结构：—What's + 地点 / 事物 + famous for?“……因什么而闻名？” —It's famous for + 名词 / 名词短语.“它因…… 而闻名。” 例如：—What's Beijing famous for? —It's famous for Beijing opera and Beijing duck. 【大显身手】 单项选择。 ( )1.— What's Beijing famous ____? — It's famous for Beijing duck. A. in B. for C. at ( )2.— What's Shandong famous for? — ____ famous for Confucius. A. It B. It's C. They're ( )3.— What's Australia famous for? — It's famous for ____. A. pandas B. kangaroos C. pyramids ( )4.— What's Hainan famous for? — It's famous for beautiful ____. A. deserts B. beaches C. forests ( )5.— What ____ Kunming famous for? — It's famous for good weather. A. is B. are C. am 考点三：There be 句型小结 There are many large islands. It's so colourful,and there are many interesting festivals. 一、核心含义 There be 句型 = 某地有某物 / 某人 表示存在，不是 “那里有”，是 “有……” 的意思。 二、基本结构（必背） 1. 肯定句 There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点.（某地有一个 / 某种……） There are + 复数名词 + 地点.（某地有一些 / 多个……） 例如：There are many large islands.有许多大岛屿。 2. 否定句 在 be 动词后加not There isn't + 单数 / 不可数名词 + 地点. There aren't + 复数名词 + 地点. 3. 一般疑问句 把 be 动词提到句首，句末用问号 · Is there + 单数 / 不可数名词 + 地点？ 回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. · Are there + 复数名词 + 地点？ 回答：Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 例如：—Are there any famous mountains or lakes?有著名的山或湖吗？ —Yes, there are.是的，有。 三、核心考点：就近原则 be 动词用is 还是 are，只看离它最近的名词！ There is a pen and two books. There are two books and a pen. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1.There ________ a beautiful lake in Kunming. A. is B. are C. am ( )2.There ________ many pandas in Sichuan. A. is B. are C. am ( )3.—________ there any rivers in Guangxi? —Yes, there are. A. Is B. Are C. Am ( )4.There ________ a pyramid and many camels in Cairo. A. is B. are C. be ( )5.There ________ no deserts in Hainan. A. is B. are C. am 二、用 is /are 填空 1.There ________ a panda in the zoo. 2.There ________ many beautiful beaches in Hainan. 3.There ________ some flowers in Kunming. 4.There ________ a famous mountain in Shandong. 5.There ________ two books and a pen on the desk. 6.There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. 三、句型转换。 1.There is a bird in the tree.（改为否定句） ________ ________ a bird in the tree. 2.There are some mountains in Guangxi.（改为一般疑问句 + 肯定回答） — ________ ________ any mountains in Guangxi? — Yes, ________ ________. 3.There are some koalas in Australia.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ koalas in Australia. 4.There is a temple in the city.（改为一般疑问句 + 否定回答） — ________ ________ a temple in the city? — No, ________ ________. 四、根据汉语补全句子 1.桂林有许多山和河。 ________ ________ many mountains and rivers in Guilin. 2.海南没有沙漠。 ________ ________ no deserts in Hainan. 3.昆明有一个著名的湖吗？ ________ ________ a famous lake in Kunming? 4.这里有一些可爱的小羊。 ________ ________ some pretty lambs here. 写作指引 1、 写作核心 围绕介绍家乡/著名地点展开，运用单元核心句型，写出3–5句连贯、正确的简单句。 2、 写作结构（三段式） 1.开篇点明（1句）：介绍地点及位置 例：I'm from Nanjing. It's in Jiangsu, China. 2.核心描述（1–2句）：介绍特色（风景/食物/建筑等） 例：It's famous for beautiful mountains. It has many old buildings. 3.礼貌结尾（1句）：表达喜爱 例：I love my hometown very much. 3、 必用核心句型 •I'm from ... It's in ... •It's famous for ... •There is/are ... •I like ... very much. 4、 写作范文 My hometown I'm from Chengdu. It's in Sichuan, China. It's famous for pandas. There are many delicious foods in Chengdu. I love my hometown very much. 综合训练 1、 读句子，选择正确的单词完成句子，将其写在横线上。 fruits stick in    themselves with 1．Some seeds travel by . 2．Some seeds travel wind. 3．Why do they travel this way? 4．The seeds may to people or animals. 5．We can get from trees. 2、 选择正确的单词，将正确答案的序号写在横线上。 A．hundred    B．own    C．noisy    D．daughter    E. no    F. dug 6．They are so . 7．Mr Fang has two children, a and a son. 8．There are likely South China tigers in the wild. 9．The rabbits a hole to have a good sleep. 10．Students bring their beautiful umbrellas in the rain. 11．There are three and sixty-five days in a year. 3、 单项选择。 ( )12．—How ______ seeds travel? —Seeds travel ______ many ways. A．do; in B．does; at C．do; of ( )13．I live on ____ island. ____ island is so quiet. A．/; An B．an; The C．a; The ( )14．Nancy has a high fever, and her temperature is ________. A．103°F B．39°F C．36℃ ( )15．—What _______ Wang Hong do at the party? —She _______ a wish. A．does; make B．did; made C．did; makes ( )16．—What ________ you do in the holidays? —I learned Beijing Opera. A．did B．does C．do ( )17．I am _______ a wonderful time in Hawaii. A．have B．to have C．having ( )18．I played on the beach and ______ some seashells. A．pick up B．picked up C．picking up ( )19．Everyone is ready ______ middle school life. A．to B．of C．for 4、 读句子，选出与其相对应的图片，将字母序号写在的括号内。 A．  B．  C．  D． E. ( )20．Don’t feed the panda. ( )21．We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ( )22．Don’t shout on the bus. ( )23．Li Ming visited his grandparents with Jenny and Danny. ( )24．I learned Beijing Opera in the holidays. 5、 选择正确的选项，补全短文。 Hi, I’m Mike. Today we are having a dog show in the gym. There are many lovely dogs. This dog is 25 . It has black fur. It’s 26 water now. Its name is Summer, because its birthday is in 27 . And 28 brown dog is it? Oh, it’s Ann’s. Her dog is clever and 29 . It can help Ann carry the schoolbag. ( )25．A．my B．mine ( )26．A．dancing B．drinking ( )27．A．June B．December ( )28．A．whose B．who’s ( )29．A．tall B．helpful 6、 课外阅读。阅读短文，回答下列问题。 As an old saying goes, “True friends come to find you in dark places, and lead you back to the light.” A friend cares about you, and you should care about the friend, too. A good friend doesn’t only make a small talk with you. There is nothing wrong with you if you want to meet new people. Making the right friends can make your life ten times (倍) more enjoyable. First, you should always wear a smile. Remember the smile on your face is more important than your clothes. Second, you should look for things that you have in common. When you start to meet new people, the best way to get to know someone is to encourage them to talk about themselves. 30．What should you do if a friend cares about you? ________________________________________________________________________ 31．Does a good friend only make a small talk with you? ________________________________________________________________________ 32．What can make your life ten times more enjoyable? ________________________________________________________________________ 33．What should you do first to make a friend? ________________________________________________________________________ 34．What is the best way to get to know someone? ________________________________________________________________________ 35．根据提示写一篇小短文，至少5句话。 Main Points (要点) 1. My hometown (家乡) 2. Hills and river 3. Trees and flowers 4. My feeling 参考答案 考点一：字母组合 kn / wr / mb 的发音 一、1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 二、1.C 2.B 考点二：What's ... famous for? 句型 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 考点三：There be 句型小结 一、1.A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 二、1.is 2. are 3. are 4. is 5. are 6. is 三、1.There isn't 2.Are there; there are 3.aren't any 4.Is there; there isn't 四、1.There are 2.There are 3.Is there 4.There are 综合训练参考答案 1．themselves 2．with 3．in 4．stick 5．fruits 6．C 7．D 8．E 9．F 10．B 11．A 12．A 【详解】句意：—种子怎样传播？—种子以多种方式传播。本题考查助动词和介词固定搭配。此句为一般现在时态，seeds为复数名词，助动词用do。in many ways以多种方式。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：我住在一个岛上。这个岛非常安静。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空：island以元音音素开头，泛指“一个岛”，用an。第二空：特指上文提到的那个岛，用定冠词The。选项B符合题意，故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：南希发烧了，她的体温是______。本题考查基数词。A 103华氏摄氏度，B 39华氏摄氏度，C 36摄氏度。根据常识，可知103华氏摄氏度相当于39.5摄氏度，符合句意，故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：—王红在聚会做什么？—她许愿。本题考查时态辨析，助动词和动词的形式。结合选项，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，答语谓语动词用过去式made，故选B。 16．A 【详解】句意：—你假期里做什么了？—我学京剧了。本题考查助动词。答语是一般过去时，问句也应是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：我在夏威夷玩得很开心。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词不定式，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，横线处填动词的现在分词，与am构成现在进行时，故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：我在沙滩上玩并捡了一些贝壳。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的现在分词或动名词。and连接并列成分，前后时态要一致，played是过去式，所以pick也用过去式picked。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：每个人都为中学生活做好了准备。本题考查固定搭配。A到，B……的，C为了。be ready for为……做准备，固定搭配，故选C。 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．E 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike在健身房观看狗狗秀时，对两只狗的描述。 25．句意：这只狗是我的狗。A我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词），B我的（名词性物主代词，相当于“my+名词”）。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，故选B。 26．句意：它现在正在喝水。A跳舞，B喝。根据“water”（水）可知，此处表示“喝水”，现在进行时结构为“be+动词-ing”，drink的-ing形式是drinking，故选B。 27．句意：它的名字叫Summer，因为它的生日在六月。A六月，B十二月。Summer意为“夏天”，六月属于夏季，故选A。 28．句意：那只棕色的狗是谁的？A谁的（询问归属），B谁是（who is的缩写）。根据答语“it’s Ann’s”（它是Ann的）可知，此处询问“谁的”，故选A。 29．她的狗聪明又乐于助人。A高的，B有帮助的。根据“help Ann carry the schoolbag”（帮Ann背书包）可知，狗是“乐于助人的”，故选B。 30．I should care about the friend, too. 31．No. 32．Making the right friends. 33．I should always wear a smile. 34．To encourage them to talk about themselves. 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何结交朋友。 30．句意：如果朋友关心你，你该怎么办？根据“A friend cares about you, and you should care about the friend, too.”可知一个朋友关系你，你也应该关心他，故答案为I should care about the friend, too. 31．句意：好朋友只和你闲聊吗？根据“A good friend doesn’t only make a small talk with you.”可知好朋友不仅仅只会和你闲聊，故答案为No. 32．句意： 什么能让你的生活更愉快十倍？根据“Making the right friends can make your life ten times (倍) more enjoyable.”可知结交一个真正的朋友让你的生活十倍愉悦，故答案为Making the right friends. 33．句意：你应该先做什么来交朋友？根据“First, you should always wear a smile.”可知交朋友的第一步是要微笑，故答案为I should always wear a smile. 34．句意：了解一个人的最佳方式是什么？根据“When you start to meet new people, the best way to get to know someone is to encourage them to talk about themselves.”可知了解一个人的最好方式是让对方谈论他自己，故答案为To encourage them to talk about themselves. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 35．范文：      I love my hometown very much.There is a river near the village and there are lots of fish in it. Some ducks often catch fish in the river.There are many trees and flowers on the hills. Many birds often sing happily in the trees. We have a vegetable garden. There are many tomatoes and potatoes. Sometimes I can have science classes in the field. I enjoy the country life. 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $