2026年云南省初中学业水平考试·英语预测卷(2)-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2026云南英语·考前模考卷

班级： 姓名： 学号： 方向预测卷 2026年云南省初中学业水平考试·英语预测卷（二） (全卷三个部分：满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题纸上解题作答。答案应书写在答题纸的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）》 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-Which of the two T-shirts will you take? 一I'll take One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A.either B.both C.all D.neither 2.Students should get into habit of reading widely in their daily lives. A.a B.an C.the 3.-Lucy,where is your sister? -She has gone to the old people's home.She'll be back an hour. A.for B.in C.with D.by 4.You find a guide because I have been to the Great Wall many times. A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't do you go to the English club,Leo? -Once a week.I have it on Friday. A.How long B.How soon C.How much D.How often 6.C热点信息Zhou Shen's song Ji Liang at the2026 Spring Festival Gala sounded Many fans wer moved to tears. A.gentle B.beautiful C.touching D.wonderful 7.Many tourists this ancient town since it became famous online. A.visit B.have visited C.are visiting D.will visit 8.The concert will be held in our city next month is organized by some famous musicians. A.who B.what C.that D.where 9.Always be there for your friends and offer them whenever they need it. A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping 5行 版权归一战成名新中考 10.-Fiona planned to join our dance club.Do you know -Maybe she didn't have enough time for it. A.why does she suddenly change her mind B.why she suddenly changes her mind C.why did she suddenly change her mind D.why she suddenly changed her mind 第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）》 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Song Dynasty,there was once an artist named Wen Tong.He was 11 for his bamboo drawings. A lot of people 12 him for one of his bamboo drawings.People wondered why Wen Tong could draw so well. In fact,Wen Tong loved 13 so much that he planted different kinds of bamboos around his house.No matter whether it was sunny or rainy,he 14 to the bamboo forest to see how they were growing.He carefully watched their heights,as well as the shapes and colors of the leaves.Whenever he found 15 new,he went back to his study and drew what was in his mind on the paper. After a long time,bamboos at different moments were deep in his mind.Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush,different forms of bamboos came into his 16 at once.So every time he was drawing bamboo,he was confident.All the bamboo he drew looked 17.When people spoke 18 of his paintings,he always said modestly (that he just put the images of bamboo in his mind on the paper. The phrase "having the images of bamboo ready in one's mind"means having plans or designs ready in one's mind 19 doing a certain thing so that its success is guaranteed ()It also means being calm and having a clear mind when 20 with things. )11.A.ancient B.famous C.magic D.perfect )12.A.asked B.collected C.returned D.cheered )13.A.tea B.cotton C.bamboo D.grass )14.A.blew out B.went out C.carried out D.ate out )15.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing )16.A.house B.mind C.finger D.hand )17.A.similar B.interesting C.strange D.real )18.A.simply B.easily C.highly D.quickly )19.A.after B.since C.before D.from )20.A.dealing B.chatting C.filling D.living 卷·云南英语 17 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”)。 If you watch tennis,you may see players eat bananas during breaks.But bananas are not just for tennis players-many other players eat them too.Swimmers,runners,and dancers all like bananas.They eat bananas before,during,or after exercise.So what's so special about these yellow fruits?Should you also have one when you do sports? Bananas give you energy.One banana has about27 grams of carbohydrates(a碳水化合物).Carbohydrates give your body energy.This energy helps you run or exercise longer. Bananas are also rich in potassium ()Potassium is good for your muscles.It can help your muscles relax normally,which makes movement easier.When you exercise,you lose potassium.Eating bananas helps make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping () What's more,bananas are easy to carry.Their skin keeps them clean and fresh.Players can eat them quickly anytime.For example,a runner can put a banana in a pocket and eat it during a break without making hands dirty. Bananas are also easy to take in.They won't make you feel sick or too full before exercise.But it's best to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start. So,should you eat bananas before exercise?Well,if you like bananas-go ahead and enjoy them. )21.Just tennis players eat bananas during breaks. ( )22.Carbohydrates are good for your muscles. )23.Eating bananas can help prevent muscles from cramping. )24.The best time to eat bananas is a half to an hour before exercise. ( )25.The text mainly talks about the benefits of eating bananas to people. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want your kids to have a fun,meaningful summer holiday?Our "Traditional Chinese Fun"Summer Camp is here！We've picked many classic Chinese leisure(闲a暇的)activities-一with thousands of years of history一to help kids learn,play,and grow.Let's check what we'll do! Go Strategy(策略)Camp Challenge your kids'minds with Go,the 3,000-year-old strategy game from the Zhou Dynasty!Players need to plan steps ahead.Basic Go rules are required. Ages:8-14 Time:July 1-6 (14:00-15:30 daily) Fee:90 yuan Early Bird:70 yuan (Sign by June 10). 18 5行卷· Chinese Tea Ceremony Camp Teach your kids something about respect and mindfulness (through the Tang Dynasty tea ceremony.They will learn to hold a teapot the right way,warm teacups slowly,and put just enough tea leaves into the cups.When giving tea to their friends or teachers,they will bow a little and say "please". Ages:7-14 Time:July 3-10 (11:00-12:00 daily) Fee:85 yuan Group Discount:Bring a friend-80 yuan each. Paper Cutting Craft Camp Introduce your kids to Han Dynasty paper cutting-a fun craft that turns simple paper into art!Use safe,rounded scissors to cut animals,flowers,and holiday designs 样). Ages:7-10 Time:July 29-August 5(10:00-11:00 daily) Fee:110 yuan Returning Students:Half price if your kids joined our past camps. 26.Who can join in Go training? A.An old man who knows basic rules. B.An 8-year-old girl who has learned Go for 2 years. C.A 15-year-old boy who can understand basic rules. D.A 9-year-old girl who knows nothing about Go. 27.What can we learn about the Chinese Tea Ceremony Camp from the text? A.The camp teaches kids how to grow tea leaves. B.The camp helps kids be polite and pay attention. C.The camp teaches kids how to make tea quickly. D.The camp gets kids ready to sell tea to their friends. 28.If Amy has been to the Paper Cutting Craft Camp before,how much will she pay? A.55 yuan. B.85 yuan. C.90 yuan. D.110 yuan. 29.新考法细节排序If Amy joins all the camps,what is the order of her classes on Ju山y4th? ①Go Strategy Camp②Chinese Tea Ceremony Camp 3Paper Cutting Craft Camp A.③→② B.②→③ C.①→② D.②① 30.新考法文本类型What kind of text is this? A.A report. B.A story. C.An ad. D.A diary. 云南英语 办 I once helped my elderly neighbor,Mr.Jenkins,plant a young oak tree()in his yard.Filled with excitement,I visited it every day.I would run to the yard,expecting to see new branches ()or a noticeable change in its height.But day after day,the tree appeared exactly the same."I'm wasting my time, I complained."Nothing is happening,"Mr.Jenkins smiled and said,"The real work is happening where you can't see it.The roots (are growing deep underground,creating a foundation (that will keep this tree standing for a hundred years. He explained that while we see only the visible growth above ground,the most important development which isn't seen by us happens under the surface."If the roots don't support themselves properly during this quiet time,"he said,"the first strong wind will knock this tree over,no matter how healthy it looks up top.I didn't fully understand his words then,but I accepted them. Years later,when I faced challenges in high school,I remembered that oak tree-now tall and strong, having survived many storms.I realized that my own time of fighting against difficult subjects was like the tree's root-growing time.The knowledge I gained during those challenging times became my foundation,though I couldn't see its value then. When we feel like we're making no progress,we might actually be building the inner strength that will support us through future challenges.True preparation requires patience and trust in processes we cannot immediately see. 31.Why did the writer complain about planting the tree at first? A.The tree grew too quickly. B.The tree required too much water. C.The tree seemed unchanged day after day. D.The tree didn't have many green branches. 32.According to Mr.Jenkins,what was the most important development happening? A.The leaves were changing colors. B.The tree was producing fruits. C.The branches were growing wider. D.The roots were growing underground. 33.新考法英英释义What does the underlined word“visible'”in paragraph2 probably mean? A.Be worth valuing. B.Not useful at all. C.Be able to see. D.Be easy to change. 34.What might happen if the roots don't support themselves properly? A.The tree will grow faster. B.The tree won't survive storms. C.The tree will change colors. D.The tree will need more water. 35.What lesson did the writer learn to face his high school challenges? A.The visible results are most important. B.The elderly people give the best advice. C.Difficult subjects were like the tree's roots. D.The difficult times can help build important foundation. 5行卷· 版权归一战成名新中考 C Do you get tired when climbing mountains?A special robot now can help you.At Mount Tai in Shandong Province,tourists can try exoskeleton robots.These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. an exoskeleton robot The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8 kg.Tourists can carry it easily. When they start climbing,they can wear it around the waist (and the top part of each leg.With the help of AI,the robot senses the wearer's movement.Every time they take a step,it helps to lift their legs so they won't feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde,a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan,tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai."It worked really well.Once I put it on,my legs didn't hurt anymore.It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain,"he said. A worker at Mount Tai said the exoskeleton robots could help older tourists experience the mountain's beauty firsthand."Some old people want to see the sights along the way,but sitting in cable cars (makes it hard for them to enjoy the full scenery.With the help of these robots,they can truly experience the joy of climbing," he added. Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots,but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country.By the end of 2024,the population aged 60 and above in China was 310 million.This number is still growing.To better meet the old people's needs,there will be more lightweight exoskeleton robots to help them with walking,running and climbing. 36.What is special about the exoskeleton robot? A.It helps tourists stay in good health. B.It makes climbing easier and faster. C.It tells tourists more about Mount Tai. D.It keeps tourists safe during the climb. 37.新考法段落大意What does paragraph2 mainly talk about? A.What the exoskeleton robot looks like. B.How the exoskeleton robot gets popular. C.How tourists wear the exoskeleton robot. D.How the exoskeleton robot helps tourists. 38.What does Li Chengde think of the robot? A.It's hard to carry. B.It's not useful at all. C.It's a useful robot. D.It's unsafe to use. 39.新考法文章出处In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A.Nature. B.Health. C.Technology. D.Culture. 40.Which can be the best title for the text? A.The Great Helper for Mountain Climbers B.Old People's Love for Climbing C.The Future of Exoskeleton Robots D.A Popular Place for Tourists 云南英语 19 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Changes happen to everyone,like growing apart from a friend,moving to a new city,or losing a pet.Even happy changes can be stressful.41. Accept your feelings. It's okay to feel sad,worried,or even angry when things change.42. Listen to those feelings instead.Knowing what you are feeling helps you understand yourself better. Write about the changes in your diary. If you have difficulty in accepting the changes,write them down.For example,you can write,"43. Writing down your worries can often make them seem smaller.You might even find solutions. See changes as chances. 44. Look for the good sides of a change.Maybe it's a chance to learn new skills,meet new people,or discover something you really enjoy. ◆45. When things change,try to keep your daily routine the same.Go to school,do your homework,and spend time with your friends.Having a routine can help you feel more in control of your life. Remember,every change is a step toward growth. A.Don't hide your feelings. B.Try to keep things normal. C.I can get help from my family D.I'm nervous about my new science class. E.Sometimes changes may lead to better things. F.Ask for advice on how to get through the change. G.Here are some ways to help you get used to changes well. 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46.All of us are proud that we can live and happily in China.(peace) 47.There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth (visit) 48.They planned their trip to avoid any problems along the way.(careful) 49.Lucy has decided to take part in a summer camp with a friend of ·(she) 50.My grandpa often does sports,so I bought him a T-shirt for his birthday.(sixty) 20 5行卷· 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51.After years of hard work,he achieved his dream of becoming a doctor ·(在最后) 52.I helped my little sister her missing pencil case yesterday.(寻找) 53.We put up our tent together to it was strong enough to hold up in the rain.(确保) 54.Never fail to the people who give you a hand when you are in trouble..（对…心存 感激) 55.传统文化In China,picking up food with serving chopsticks is good (餐桌礼仪) 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Enjoy Our School Activities”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短 文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你参加过的校园活动及感悟（如运动会、义卖等），或谈谈校园活动的好处。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80： 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： 4.请将短文写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 云南英语2026年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语预测卷（二） 答题纸 姓 名 学 校 缺考标记，考生禁填！由监考教师 考 场号 座位号 负责使用2B铅笔填涂 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写清 贴条形码区 楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使 555 准考 证号 用0.5毫米黑色宇迹的碳素笔书写，宇体工整、 笔迹清楚」 000 00 000四00四0000 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超 1▣ 0□m0 □101111口 口 出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷 22 2 22 222四 22 2 2 2 33333333 3 3 3 上答题无效。 3 4 4四44 444 44 44 4④ 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 5 555555555 5 涂改液修正带、刮纸刀。 6 6 6①666 6□66 6 666 6□ 7 刀刀 I 填涂样例 888888 88888 8 8 8 正确填涂 错误填涂 999 9 9 9 9 9 9☑ 99 9 9 9 山☒▣旦曰 ■ 选择题（用2B铅笔填涂） 1AB CD 6AB CD 11AB C D 16 A B C D 21T 2ABIC☒D 7BC☒D 12BCD 17BC]D 22F 3ABCD 8AB CD 13ABC D 18B围aD 23D四 4ABCD 9▣BJC□D 14A▣B☐CD☐ 19▣BJCD 24卫 5AB CD 10WB© 15 LA B C D 20ABCD 25四四 26四BCD 31AB C]D] 36ABCD 41 AB C D E四四G 27NB围OD 32NB围CD 37BC☒D 42▣B]CDEF四GI 28ABCD□ 33四BCD可 38AB CD 43 AB CDEF□G 29A▣BCD 34ABCD 39WB©D 44BCDE四四G 30ABCD可 35ABCD 40AB [C D 45ABC☒DEF□G 非选择题（用0.5毫米黑色字迹的碳素笔书写） 第三部分写作 第一节 词形转换 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节 短语翻译 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 5行卷·云南英语预测卷（二）答题纸·第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请勿在此区域内作答 第三节书面表达 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 5行卷·云南英语预测卷（二）答题纸·第2页（共2页）第二节 【佳句分析】 51.rock music【解析】rock music意为“摇滚乐”，此处 ①句中用“helpful”和“sweet smile”两个细节，筒洁地描写出 music为不可数名词，用原形。 朋友温暖的形象。 52.find out【解析】find out意为“弄清”。hope to do sth.意 ②使用宾语从句，将感悟清晰地表达出来。 为“希望做某事”。故空处动词用动词原形。 ③结尾部分使用谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed.患 53.by hand 难见真情。”来总结升华主题。 54.fresh air 【高分范文二】 55.all the time True Friendship Makes Me Better 第三节 True friendship is like a warm light that brightens our 【高分范文一】 lives The reason why I think so is that my friends always help me. True Friendship Makes Me Better I have some friends.We are different from each other. I'm glad to say something about my best friend.Her name But we get along well with each other.We often volunteer is Alice.DShe is helpful and always has a sweet smile on her together.We share our stories and care about each other.3To face She is really good at dancing. keep our friendship strong.we talk openly.When one of us is in Last term,there was a dancing festival in our school.We trouble,we always help him or her.That's because good friends should stick together through thick and thin. both signed up for it,but I was a little shy at first and afraid of In a word,if we are kind to our friends and support them, dancing in front of a large crowd of people.She encouraged me a we can have a great friendship. lot and helped me practice the moves every day.With her help,I believed in myself gradually.Together,we gave a very 范文赏析 【审题】 successful performance. This experience made me realize that true friendship is 主题：谈谈你对友谊的看法人称：第一人称 about being supportive and kind.3A friend in need is a friend 时态：一般现在时 【重点词块】 indeed.I will always cherish our friendship. 范文赏析 be different from与…不同；get along well with与…友好 相处；care about关心；in trouble处于困难中；through thick 【审题】 and thin同甘共苦；in a word总而言之；be kind to对 主题：叙述一件让你倍感珍惜的友情故事人称：第一人称 体贴 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时 【佳句分析】 【重点词块】 ①用“warm light'”比喻友谊，把抽象友谊具象化，定语从句 be glad to do sth..乐意做某事；be good at擅长；at first起初； 进一步强化友谊的价值。 be afraid of害怕；help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事；with ②这两句通过具体行动（一起做志愿者、分享故事以及互相 one's help在某人的帮助下；believe in相信；make sb.do sth. 关心)展现了友谊的深度。 使某人做某事 ③目的状语放句首，增加句式的多样性。 方向预测卷~2026年云南省初中学业水平考试·英语预测卷（二） 《快速对答案 第一部分英语知识运用 1-5 BCBDD 6-10 CBCBD 11-15 BACBA 16-20 BDCCA 第二部分阅读理解 21-25 FFTTF 26-30 BBADC 31-35 CDCBD 36-40 BDCCA 41-45 GADEB 第三部分写作 46.peacefully 47.visiting 48.carefully 49.hers 50.sixtieth 51.in the end/at last 52.(to)look for 53.make sure 54.be thankful to 55.table manners 书面表达见详解详析P17 详解详析 第一部分 2.C【解析】get into the habit of..意为“养成…的习惯”， 第一节 是固定搭配。 l.B【解析】either两者中任意一个；bo山h两者都：ll三者或3.B【解析】根据句意可知此处指她一个小时之后回来，和 三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“One is for my brother 一般将来时连用，应用结构“n+时间段”，表示“多长时间 and the other is for myself..”可知，是两件都会买，所以用 之后”。 both。 4.D【解析】根据“because I have been to the Great Wall 14 参考答案及解析·云南英语 many times'”可知，因为自己已经去过长城很多次了，所以 用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C;再根据答语“Maybe she 让对方不必找导游了。 didn't have enough time for it.”可知，Fiona没有加人舞蹈 5.D【解析】How long多久，询问时间长短；How soon多快， 俱乐部，改变主意是过去发生的事情，所以宾语从句要 询问某件事情需要多快或多久才能发生或完成：How 用一般过去时，故选D。 much多少（钱），询问不可数名词的量或询问价格：How 第二节 ofen多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Once a week.”可 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宋代画家文同 知，此处询问频率 痴心画竹，通过日复一日的观察和练习，终于做到胸有成竹。 知识积累含how的疑问词组 从此这个成语也用来比喻做事沉着冷静，有清晰的思路。 疑问词组 含义及用法 答语 1l.B【解析】be famous for意为“以…而出名”。根据句 意可知，文同以画竹出名。 多少，询问不可 代词/数词+单位名 12.A【解析】根据上文可知文同画的竹子很好，因此很多 数名词的量 词+of+不可数名词 人前来求画，ask sb..for sth.意为“向某人要求某物”，固 how much 定搭配。 多少钱，询问 根据实际情况作答 l3.C【解析】根据下文“he planted different kinds of bamboos 价格 around his house”可知，文同非常喜欢竹子。 数词(+单位名词+of 多少，询问可数 l4.B【解析】根据空后“to the bamboo forest to see how they how many +可数名词单数/复 名词的数量 were growing'”可知，此处指他出门去竹林看竹子如何 数) 生长。 频度副词/次数+a 多久一次，询问 how often (n)/one+表示时间 知识积累动词+out短语小结 频率 的名词 bring out使显现：使表现出carry out执行；贯彻 多长，询问物体 数词+单位名词 check out察看；观察 clear out清理；丢掉 的长度 +long cut out删除；删去 come out出来：出版：问世 how long 多长时间，询问 die out灭绝；消失 eat out出去吃饭 For+时间段 时间的长短 find out查明；发现；弄清 give out分发；散发 ①It's+一段时间+'s g0out外出（娱乐）；出门 hang out闲逛；常去某处 how far 多远，询问距离 …;②距离 help out(帮助…)分担工作、解决难题 多少岁，询问 基数词(+year/years look out当心：注意：向外看point out指出：指明 how old 年龄 old) put out扑灭；熄灭 run out(of)用尽：耗尽 sell out卖光 set out启程；出发 how soon 多久以后 In+时间段 try out试验；试用：尝试 turn out原来是：结果是 6.C【解析】gentle轻柔的；beautiful美丽的；touching感人 work out解决：算出 的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Many fans were moved to 15.A【解析】根据句意可知，无论何时他有了新的发现，他 tears..”可知，此处指周深的歌曲《吉量》听起来很感人。 就会回到书房，把他心中所想的画在纸上 7.B【解析】根据“since it became famous online”可知，此句 16.B【解析】根据句意可知，此处指他的脑海中立刻浮现 为since引导的时间状语从句，表示从过去某时间点持续 出不同形态的竹子。 到现在的动作。空处位于主句，主句需用现在完成时。 l7.D【解析】根据上文“he was confident'”并结合他对竹子 易错点拔 很熟悉可知，他画的竹子看起来很真实。 本题易错选A。部分考生易忽略句中关键词 l8.C【解析】speak highly of意为“高度评价”，固定搭配。 “since”。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成 19.C【解析】根据句意可知，成语“胸有成竹”是指在做某 时，从句用一般过去时。 件事之前，心中已经有了计划或设计，以保证其成功。 8.C【解析】分析句于结构可知考查的是定语从句。who 20.A【解析】根据句意可知，它也意味着在处理事情时保 指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从 持冷静和清醒的头脑。deal wit山意为“处理，应对”。 句；that指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语：where指代 第二部分 地，点，在从句中作状语。先行词“The concert'"是物，且定第一节 语从句中缺少主语，应用hat。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网球、游泳等多 9.B【解析】offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，此处要 类运动员常在运动前后吃香蕉，因其能提供能量、富含钾防 用动词不定式。 肌肉痉孪、易携带且易消化，并建议运动前30到60分钟 l0.D【解析】“Do you know”后跟宾语从句。宾语从句要食用。 参考答案及解析·云南英语 15 21.F【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段前三句可知，除了31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句可知，作 网球运动员，还有很多其他运动员都喜欢吃香蕉，包括 者一开始抱怨是因为树日复一日看起来没有变化。 游泳者、跑步者、舞者。故题干表述错误。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句及第二段 22.F【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句和第三段第 第一句可知，Jenkins先生认为最重要的发展是树根在地 二句可知，碳水化合物给身体提供能量，钾对肌肉有好 下生长。 处。故题干表述错误。 33.C【解析】英英释义题。根据“while we see only the 23.T【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，吃 visible growth above ground,the most important development 香蕉能防止肌肉痉挛。故题干表述正确。 which isn't seen by us happens under the surface'”可知， 24.T【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，最 “visible”与“isn't seen'”意思相反，意为“可见的：明显 好在运动前30分钟到60分钟吃香蕉。故题干表述 的”。 正确。 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，如果 25.F【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了网球、游泳等多类 树根没有好好扎根，树将无法在暴风雨中存活。 运动员常在运动前后吃香蕉，因其能提供能量、富含钾 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，作 防肌肉痉挛、易携带且易消化，并建议运动前30到60分 者认识到艰难时期有助于建立重要的根基。 钟食用。主要是针对运动锻炼的情况，故题干表述错误。 第二节 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在山东泰 A 山，游客可以尝试使用外骨骼机器人来帮助他们更轻松、更 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“中国传统 快速地攀登泰山。 乐趣”夏令营包含的三个特色活动。 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Go Strategy(策略) 些惊人的机器人能帮助游客更轻松、更快速地攀登泰 Camp"部分的“Basic Go rules are required.”和“Ages:8- 山，这是外骨骼机器人的特别之处。 14可知，围棋策略营适合8至14岁且掌握基本围棋规 37.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主 则的孩子。B选项“学过两年围棋的8岁女孩。”符合年 要介绍了外骨骼机器人重量轻且便于游客穿戴的特点， 龄和规则要求。 以及它如何帮助游客攀登，即外骨骼机器人如何帮助 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chinese Tea Ceremony 游客。 Camp”部分的内容可知，中国茶道营的主要目的是教孩 子们学会尊重和专注。 A新考法点拔段落大意 解答此类试题时可参考以下步骤： 28.A【解析】数字计算题。根据“Paper Cutting Craft Camp”部分的“Fee:1l0yuan”和“Returning Students: (1)浏览整段内容，重点关注首尾句，看是否有段落主 Half price if your kids joined our past camps.”可知，剪纸工 题句： 艺营原价l10元，老学员可享受半价优惠。Amy之前参 (2)若有主题句，将主题句与选项进行对比，从而选出答 加过，应支付110÷2=55元。 案；若无主题句，注意本段中的高频词，比如反复出现 29.D【解析】细节排序题。首先明确各夏令营7月4日的 的名词或动词。通过总结高频词概括出段落大意。 课程时间：①围棋策略营“Time:July1-6(14:00-15:30 38.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“It worked daily)”,7月4日有课，时间为14：00-15：30：②中国茶道 really well."可知，他认为这个机器人很有用。 营“Time:Ju山y3-10(11:00-12:00daiy)”,7月4日有39.C【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍了外骨骼机器人 课，时间为11：00-12：00；③剪纸工艺营“Time:July29- 帮助游客爬山的内容，故最有可能在报纸的科技版块读 August5(10:00-11:00daiy)”,7月4日不在该营活动 到此篇文章。 时间范围内，无课。因此7月4日的课程顺序为② 40.A【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了外骨骼机器人 (11:00-12:00)→①(14：00-15：30)。故选D。 帮助游客爬山的内容，选项A“登山者的好帮手”最适合 30.C【解析】文本类型题。文章开头以“Want your kids to 作为文章标题。 have a fun,meaningful summer holiday?Our‘Traditional第三节 Chinese Fun'Summer Camp is here!”吸引读者，随后详细【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了接受变化 介绍夏令营的三个活动的相关信息，目的是推广夏令营的一些方法。 并吸引读者前去参与，符合广告的文体特征。 41.G【解析】根据空前一句以及下文给出的方法可知，此 B 处是承上启下的过渡句，且引出应对变化的方法。选项 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从帮助邻居种植橡树 G“这里有一些帮助你适应变化的方法。”符合语境。 的经历中领悟到成长中最重要的发展往往在看不见的地方42.A【解析】根据空后一句可知，反而是要聆听你的感受。 发生，艰难时期的积累会成为未来应对挑战的根基。 选项A“不要隐藏你的感受。”符合语境。 16 参考答案及解析·云南英语 43.D【解析】根据空前“For example”可知，此处需要具体 范文赏析 举例记录的内容。选项D“我对新的科学课感到紧张。” 【审题】 符合语境。 主题：叙述一次校园活动及感悟人称：第一人称 44.E【解析】根据空后“Look for the good sides of a 时态：一般过去时、一般现在时 change."可知，此处强调变化的积极面。选项E“有时变 【重点词块】 化可能会带来更好的事情。”符合语境。 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事：take a break休息一下： 45.B【解析】根据下文“try to keep your daily routine the take part in参加；try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做 same”可知，此处强调保持常态。选项B“尽量保持事情 某事：in the end最终：add..to..给…加… 正常。”符合语境 【佳句分析】 第三部分 ①这是一个含定语从句的复合句，主句是“Our school often 第一节 organizes activities'”,“hat”引导的定语从句修饰先行词 46.peacefully【解析】空处应填副词修饰动词“live”。 “activities”,介绍学校组织什么样的活动。 47.visiting【解析】be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。 48.carefully【解析】空处应填副词修饰动词“planned'”。 ②用“but”连接两个形容词，形成对比，描述自身感受。同 49.hers【解析】空处指代“她的朋友”，应填名词性物主代 时用“because”引导原因状语从句，说明感受的来源。 词hers。 ③“What”引导的感叹句句型，突出活动的精彩和价值。 易错点拨 【高分范文二】 本题易误填her。部分考生看到介词“of”,容易误 Enjoy Our School Activities 判空处填代词的宾格。注意仔细分析空处指代的是“她 As a middle school student,I think Dit's necessary and 的朋友”，应填名词性物主代词。 important for us to take part in school activities. 50.sixtieth【解析】此处指六十岁生日，应用序数词。 School activities have many advantages.2Firstly,they 第二节 provide us with a chance to develop our social skills.We can 51.in the end/at last make more friends and know how to get along well with others. 52.(to）look for【解析】look for意为“寻找”。help sb.②In addition,they help us develop interests and hobbies, (to)do sth..意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to)look for。③Dleading to a more coful sehool li.②Last but not least, 53.make sure【解析】make sure意为“确保”。空前有动词 school activities can help us reduce stress from schoolwork. 不定式符号0，空处动词用原形。 In a word,school activities are good for students.Let 54.be thankful to【解析】be thankful to意为“对心存感us actively take part in and a to enjoy them. 激”。fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。故空处be动词 A范文赏析 用原形。 【审题】 55.table manners【解析】指礼仪时常用manner的复数形式 主题：谈谈校园活动的好处人称：第一人称 manners,故填table manners。 时态：一般现在时 第三节 【重点词块】 【高分范文一】 take part in参加；make friends结交朋友；get along well with Enjoy Our School Activities 与·友好相处；in addition另外；develop interests and DOur school often organizes activities that allow us to take a break.An unforgettable activity I took part in was a basketball hobbies培养兴趣和爱好；last but not least最后但同样重要 的是；reduce stress减轻压力；in a word总而言之；be good for match. 对…有好处 Our school holds a basketball match once a year,but our class never won.Last year,we entered the final against Class 【佳句分析】 Two.2We were excited but nervous because the plavers from ①it's+a山.+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说…其中， Class Two were strong and experienced.We practiced hard every t作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。此处使用此 day and tried our best to prepare.In the final match,we all 句型强调参加校园活动的重要性。 had a strong determination to win and our team played very well. ②用“Firstly”“In addition”“Last but not least'”分层展开介绍 In the end,we won.Our classmates shouted and cheered for us. 校园活动的好处，逻辑清晰。 3What an exeiting school activity!School activities add ③现在分词短语“leading to.”作结果状语，说明培养兴趣 color to my school life and I will cherish every chance to join in 和爱好带来的效果。 them ④祈使句“Let us.”直接呼吁行动。 参考答案及解析·云南英语 17