Unit 4 When is the art show？（期末知识清单）五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）

知识清单·人教PEP版五年级下册 Unit 4 When is the art show? 知识梳理 知识点拨 ➊ 基数词与序数词的区别 ➋英语中的年、月、日 考点一：基数词与序数词的区别 —When is Mother’s Day? —It’s on the second Sunday in May. 基数词和序数词属于数词。基数词表示数目，序数词表示顺序。 一、基数词 1.基数词的用法 基数词用来表示人或物数量的多少。one后接名词的单数形式，大于one的数词后接名词的复数形式。如： I have one bag. 我有一个包。 We can see five boys over there.我们能看到五个男孩在那边。 2.基数词的构成 (1)1~12分别由one到twelve这12个各不相同的词表示。 (2)13~19均以后缀-teen结尾。如：thirteen 13 fifteen 15 (3)20~90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。如：twenty 20 sixty 60 (4)表示“几十几”时，个位和十位之间需加连字符。如：twenty-two 22 sixty-four 64 (5)整百数由表示1~9的基数词加hundred构成.如： (6)整百数和整十数之间用and连接，十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”。如果十位数为零，那就在百位和个位之间用and连接。如： five hundred and forty-one 541 six hundred and six 606 one hundred 100 nine hundred 900 · 基数词巧记口诀 基数词不难记，找出规律很容易；一至十二形各异，一个一个单独记。后加-teen为十几，thirteen、fifteen看仔细, eighteen只有一个t;“二十”至“九十”加-ty, twenty、forty很奇怪；thirty、fifty更厉害，和 eighty一起搞例外；十位后面是个位，表示数字“几十几”，连词符号莫丢弃；要表“几百几十几”，and常把百十系。还有一项须注意，“几百”后别把s立。 二、序数词 序数词表示排列的顺序。序数词的缩写形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母。 如：first→1st second→2nd third→3rd thirty-first→31st · 序数词巧记口诀 1、2、3要全变(one→first、two→second、three→third),其余都加-th. th里有例外，8去t(eight→eighth),9去e(nine→ninth)。字母f代ve(five→fifth、twelve→twelfth), ty变成tie(twenty→twentieth)。若要变化几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one→twenty-first). 【大显身手】 一、根据图片提示填空。 1. There are __________ boy students in my class. 2. Thirty plus ten is __________. 3.—Is there a music room? —Yes, it's on the __________ floor. 4. Tree Planting Day is on March the __________ every year. 5.—How much are the jeans? —They are __________ yuan. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Thursday is the __________(five) day of a week. 2. There are __________(thirty-one) days in December. 3. __________(twenty) girls in my class are from Hangzhou. 4. I live on the __________(thirty) floor. 5. Spring is the __________(one) season of the year. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Jim is in __________. A. class one, grade six B. Grade one, Class six C. Class One, Grade Six ( )2. There are two __________ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of ( )3. There are __________ months in a year. December is the __________ month of a year. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve ( )4. —What __________ is Lily in? —She is in __________. A. row; row five B. Row; Row Five C. row; Row Five ( )5. There are __________ girls in my school. A. three hundred sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundreds and sixty-five 考点二：英语中的年、月、日 —When is the reading festival? —It’s on May 5th. 一、年份的读法 1.一般情况下，将表示年份的四个数字分为两个一组，每一组按基数词来读。如： 1989读作nineteen eighty-nine 2021读作twenty twenty-one 2.特殊年份读法 2014年6月1日 (1)整百年：读作“前两位+ hundred”。如：1900读作nineteen hundred (2) 中间有0:这个0读作o。如：1905读作nineteen o five (3)整千年：读作“第一位+ thousand”。如：2000读作two thousand (4)非四位数的年份：按照基数词的方法来读或者是一个一个数字读。如： 524 BC读作 five hundred and twenty-four BC或者five two four BC 二、日期的书写及读法 1.书写：日期的结构有“日+月+年”或“月+日+年”两种。年用数字，年前面用逗号隔开；月用英文单词；日用基数词或序数词，日和月之间不需要加逗号。 2.读法：读日时使用序数词，前加the；日在前时，月前必须加of，月在前时不需要。如： 写作:1 June,2014/1st June,2014 读作：the first of June, two thousand and fourteen 或写作：June 1,2014/ June 1st,2014 读作：June the first, twenty fourteen 三、介词的使用 表示“在某年或某月”，用介词in；表示“在某天”，用介词on。如： I was born in 2012.我出生于2012年。 I was born in August.我出生于八月。 I was born on August 2nd,2011.我出生于2011年8月2日。 【大显身手】 一、用恰当的介词填空。 1. My mother lived in Wuxi __________ 2001. 2. Who was born __________ October? 3. Jenny came here __________ September 8th. 4. We have a summer holiday __________ July and August. 二、按要求完成句子。 1. school, May, is, trip, on, the,4th（.）（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 2. there, some, are, May, tests, in（.）（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 3. My birthday is on Children's Day.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 4. When is Tree Planting Day?（回答问题） ____________________________________________________________ 5. When is the art show this year?（看图作答） ____________________________________________________________ 考点三：字母组合th的发音 That is her brother/grandfather/father. His mother/brother is a maths/Chinese teacher. 字母组合th的发音/θ/和/ð/属于舌齿摩擦音。 其发音要领为：舌尖轻触上齿背（也可置于上下齿 之间）形成窄缝；同时抬起软腭，堵住鼻腔通道；气流从该窄缝中流出时摩擦成音。发/θ/时声带不振 动；发/ð/时声带振动。 单词中 th的发音规律口诀 字母t、h在一起，词中位置无规律。 辨它发音需仔细，/θ/、/ð/两个请铭记。 不同词类有规律，/θ/藏“名动形数”里。 /ð/藏“冠代连介副”，词中的 th也读/ð/。 1.“名动形数”是指名词、动词、形容词和数词。字母组合 th 在这些词里多发/θ/音，如 thing、 think、thin、fourth等。 2.“冠代连介副”是指冠词、代词、连词、介词和副词。字母组合th在这些词里多发/ð/音，如the、 this、than、with、there等。 3.位于单词中的字母组合 th 也发/δ/音，如 mother、brother、father等。 注意：部分合成词中间的 th 发/θ/音，如birthday、nothing、something等。 【大显身手】 一、选出与句中单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. I have three storybooks. A. maths B. there ( )2. The monkey is thirsty. A. then B. third ( )3. I like that yellow notebook. A. father B. fifth ( )4. My birthday is on May 1st. A. eleventh B. those 二、根据图片提示填空。 1. This is a notebook, and __________ is a storybook. 2. Miss Lee is my __________ teacher. She's very nice. 3.—Is she heavy? —No, she isn't. She's tall and __________. 4.—How old are you, Lisa? —I'm __________ years old. 5. Look at the picture. The __________ boy from the left（左边）is me. 写作指引 同学们，本单元我们主要学习了具体日期的表达，能够谈论节日和事件的准确时间及活动计划或者写一篇观察日记。请同学们运用本单元所学知识，以“繁忙的一个月”为主题，写一篇小短文。不少于6句话。 【写作指导】 【参考范文】 My busy September I will be busy in September. Teachers' Day is on September 10th. I'll make a card for Miss Chen. The English test is on September 15th. And I'll play the piano for my mum on September 20th. That's her birthday. The school trip is in September, too. We'll go to the Great Wall on September 24th. What a busy month! It will be fun, too. 开头：介绍要写的月份。 中间：按时间顺序介绍即将发生的具体事件。 结尾：总结，表达感慨。 【小试身手】 My busy 综合训练 1、 用适当的介词填空。 1．My mother lived in Wuxi 2013. 2．Who was born August? 3．Jenny came here March 3rd. 4．We have a winter vacation January. 5．I will be thirteen years old September 13th, 2026. 2、 根据发音规则, 选择正确的单词。 thanks thin weather father fifth 6．They say to the third boy. 7．Bob’s mother is reading a book about . 8．That boy is three years old. 9．Next Thursday is Alan’s birthday. 10．My brother often plays football with my . 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11．I get up at (six) o’clock. 12．My kitten is (ten) months old. 13．There are (twenty-nine) days in February this year. 14． (Sarah) birthday is in January. 15．I will read stories for (I) father. 单项选择。 ( )16．You will have an English party _________ August. A．on B．in C．at ( )17．My birthday is ________ March 23rd. A．in B．on C．at ( )18．March is the _________ month of a year. A．third B．fourth C．fifth ( )19．—_________ is the school trip? —It’s in April. A．When B．What C．Where ( )20．The kittens have white fur ____ April 21st. A．in B．on C．at ( )21．Today is July 28th. It’s Friday. Next Wednesday is ____. A．July 31st B．August 2nd C．August 3rd ( )22．I see ____ dogs in the picture. I like the ____ one. A．eight; eighth B．eight; eight C．eighth; eighth ( )23．The cats are so cute. Their eyes ____ open. They can ____ now. A．is; walk B．are; walking C．are; walk ( )24．My birthday is on January ______. A．21nd B．21th C．21st ( )25．Lucy and Lily are ______ twelve years old. A．all B．both C．and 4、 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Amy: Hello, Jack. 26 Jack: I’m fine. Thank you. And you?A．I’ll make a cake for him. B．When is your birthday? C．How are you? D．That’s my father’s birthday, too. E．We can have a birthday party for both of you. Amy: I’m fine, too. 27 Jack: My birthday is on September 4th. Amy: 28 Jack: What will you do for your father? Amy: 29 Jack: That’s great! Amy: Please come to my home then. 30 Jack: OK! Thank you very much. 5、 句型转换。 31．American Thanksgiving Day is in November. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ American Thanksgiving Day？ 32．The sports meet is in May this year. (对画线部分提问) ________ ___________ the sports meet this year? 33．Today is May 1st. (改为同义句) _____ _____ May 1st today. 34．My mother’s birthday is on October12th. (改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ mother’s birthday on October 12th? 35．Is this Sunday your birthday? (作肯定回答) _____, _____ _____. 6、 阅读以下关于“Festivals in China”综合实践学习活动的采访，选择正确的答案。 Hello, children! How many traditional(传统) festivals do you know? What food do people eat at different traditional festivals? And what do people do? Here comes an interview(采访). Tom: Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s usually in September. We enjoy the full moon, make mooncakes, eat different kinds of mooncakes and read stories about Chang’e. We can also have a big dinner with our families. Cathy: Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. It’s usually in June. We like this festival because we can see Dragon Boat Racing in Ou River. We can eat zongzi. I like zongzi with meat and eggs. So delicious. We read stories about Qu Yuan. Peter: We usually clean the house to welcome the beginning(开始) of a new year. On New Year’s Eve, we usually get together and have a big dinner. We like this festival very much because we can get lucky money from our parents. ( )36．Tom can ____ on Mid-Autumn Day. A．clean the house B．read stories about Qu Yuan C．eat mooncakes ( )37．Dragon Boat Festival is usually in ____. A．September B．June C．May ( )38．Here “lucky money” means ____. A．很多钱 B．幸运的钱 C．压岁钱 ( )39．From this interview, we know ____. A．Cathy doesn’t like Dragon Boat Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival to welcome beginning of a new year C．we can have a big dinner on Mid-Autumn Festival and New Year’s Eve ( )40．The interview is about ____. A．Chinese traditional festivals B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival 7、 Jack养了两只鹦鹉。阅读Jack的日记，完成下列各题。 41．为Jack的日记配图，将图片序号填入相应的括号。 June 26th I have two birds today. They are parrots. They have green and yellow feathers (羽毛). They are two months old. One is big and the other is small. (1) ( ) August 30th The parrots are four months old. They can fly and sing. They can play with me. They are so cute. I like them very much. (2) ( ) October 18th I am so excited today. The big parrot can say “Hello!” and the small parrot can say “Bye.” They are so clever. I love them. (3) ( ) November 2nd Wow! My small parrot lays (下) six small eggs. My big parrot is very happy. They become mother parrot and father parrot! They are so sweet! (4) ( ) A．    B．    C．     D． 42．判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) The parrots are red and yellow. ( )(2) The parrots can fly and sing on August 30th. ( )(3) The big parrot can say “Hello!” when it is four months old. ( )(4) The small parrot lays eight big eggs on November 2nd. ( )(5) The mother parrot is the small parrot. 8、 书面表达。 一年中有各式各样的节日和纪念日，你们知道它们分别在哪一天吗？它们都有什么特殊的意义呢？请以“My family days”为题，写一篇小作文，介绍你家人的生日和家庭纪念日吧。 My family days 参考答案 考点一：基数词与序数词的区别 一、1. thirty 2. forty 3. third 4. twelfth 5. fifty-five 二、1. fifth 2. thirty-one 3. Twenty 4. thirtieth 5. first 三、1. C 2. A 解析：空前有具体的数词 two，所以选 hundred。 3. B 解析：句意：一年有十二个月。十二月是一年的第十二个月份。 4. C 5. B 考点二：英语中的年、月、日 一、1. in 解析：表达“在某年”，介词用 in。 2. in 解析：表达“在某月”，介词用 in。 3. on 4. in 二、1. The school trip is on May 4th. 2. There are some tests in May. 3. When is your birthday? 4. It's in March./It's on March 12th. 5. It's on November 23rd. 考点三：字母组合 th 的发音 一、1. B 解析：three 和 maths 中字母组合 th 的发音都是 /θ/；there 中字母组合 th 的发音是 /ð/。 2. A 解析：thirsty 和 third 中字母组合 th 的发音都是 /θ/；then 中字母组合 th 的发音是 /ð/。 3. B 解析：that 和 father 中字母组合 th 的发音都是 /θ/；fifth 中字母组合 th 的发音是 /θ/。 4. B 二、1. that 2. maths 3. thin 4. thirteen 5. third 【写作指引】 My busy June I will be busy in June. Children's Day is on June 1st. We will have a big party. We'll sing and dance. The art show is on June 10th. I'll draw cartoons. On June 16th we will have a Chinese test. And the reading festival will begin on June 18th. We'll act out stories and play games. What a busy month I will be busy but also happy. 综合训练参考答案 1．in 2．in 3．on 4．in 5．on 6．thanks 7．weather 8．thin 9．fifth 10．father 【解析】6．句意：他们对第三个男孩说谢谢。句子缺少名词，thanks名词thank的复数，感谢，thanks和third画线部分的发音是/θ/，故答案为thanks。 7．句意：鲍勃的妈妈正在读关于天气的书。about介词，后面需要名词，weather名词，天气，读关于天气的书，符合题意，mother和weather画线部分的发音是/ð/，故答案为weather。 8．句意：那个瘦瘦的男孩三岁。名词boy前面用形容词作定语，thin形容词，瘦的，three和thin画线部分的发音是/θ/，故答案为thin。 9．句意：下周四是艾伦的五岁生日。birthday名词，生日，前面一般用序数词，fifth序数词，第五，Thursday和fifth画线部分的发音是/θ/，故答案为fifth。 10．句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常和我的爸爸一起踢足球。形容词性物主代词my后面跟名词，father爸爸，名词，符合题意，with和father画线部分的发音是/ð/，故答案为father。 11．six 12．ten 13．twenty-nine 14．Sarah’s 15．my 16~20BBAAB 21~25BACCB 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．E 31．When is 32．When is 33．It is 34．Is your 35．Yes it is 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．D A B C 42．F T F F T 43．参考范文： My family days I have a happy family. There are some special days in my family. My mother’s birthday is on April 20th. My father’s birthday is on April 18th. They often have a birthday party together. My birthday is on November 5th. It’s in autumn. December 12th is a shopping day for my mother. June 6th is a special day for my mother and father. We often have a picnic in May and a trip in October. What about your family days? 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $