精品解析：广西玉林市容县2026年春季期期中适应性训练七年级 英语

2026年春季期期中适应性训练七年级英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Jim play football? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 7. Why does the woman ask Tim to be quiet? A. Because she wants to sleep. B. Because she doesn’t like noise. C. Because the little pandas are very shy. 8. What would the man like? A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 9. Where does Ms. Green ask Mike not to eat? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 10. What animals does the boy like best? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Dogs. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who teaches the girl to swim? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her uncle. 12. When does the girl swim? A. On Wednesdays and Fridays. B. On Thursdays and Saturdays. C. On Saturdays and Sundays. 13. What does Peter think of swimming? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s easy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What does Lily have to do after she gets up? A. Clean the room. B. Make the bed. C. Take a shower. 15. How long can Lily play basketball after school? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 16. When must Lily go to bed? A. Before 9:30. B. Before 10:00. C. Before 10:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. Who is Eric? A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s customer. 18. What does Eric like very much? A. Chips. B. Bread. C. Cookies. 19. Who does Eric want to give a pear to? A. His cousin. B. His best friend. C. His classmate. 20. When will Eric eat the pear? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. Where is the animal protection club? A. In the park. B. In our school. C. In the zoo. 22. When do the club members meet? A. Every Friday afternoon. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday evening. 23. What do the members learn about? A. Different animals and their lives. B. How to draw animals. C. Animal stories and movies. 24. Why do people kill elephants? A. For their meat. B. For their ivory. C. For their ears. 25. What does the writer ask us to do? A. Keep animals as pets. B. Catch animals for fun. C. Protect animals and their homes. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Sally’s Class Rules First Her class can’t 26 late for school. They must get to school before a quarter to 27 . Second They have to finish their homework on time. Her 28 teacher says it’s important for them to follow the rule. Third They can listen to music in the music room. She listens to some great music there with her 29 . Lastly They must clean their classroom and keep it 30 . 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Linda: It’s time for lunch. Let’s eat out today. Lily: Sounds good. ___1___ Linda: Noodles. Let’s go to Tom’s Restaurant. Lily: OK. (In Tom’s Restaurant) Waiter: ___2___ Linda: Yes, we’d like some noodles. ___3___ Waiter: We have beef, mutton and tomato noodles. Linda: I’d like beef noodles. ___4___ Lily: I’d like tomato noodles. Linda: We should also order some drinks. Waiter: ___5___ Linda: Watermelon juice, please! Waiter: OK. Please wait a minute. A. What about you? B. May I take your order? C. What would you like to eat? D. What kind of noodles do you have? E. What else would you like? F. Which drink would you like? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Boys and girls, Attention, please! Do you know ____6____ to keep safe in our daily life? Today I’d like to ____7____ you some ways to keep safe. Always play in a ____8____ place. A park is a safe place ____9____ there are no cars or buses in it. ____10____ the traffic rules, please! Before crossing a road, ____11____ and look both ways — look left, look right and look left ____12____. Never put your head or hands out ____13____ a car or a bus. Many people get hurt or lose their ____14____ by doing so. Don’t ____15____ a stranger (陌生人) or go with him. That’s all. All the students should follow the rules anytime. 6. A. what B. how C. when 7. A. tell B. talk C. say 8. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. safe 9. A. and B. but C. because 10. A. Give B. Follow C. Forget 11. A. stop B. run C. walk 12. A. too B. again C. around 13. A. in B. from C. of 14. A. lives B. danger C. family 15. A. go to B. talk to C. look at 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Month: April Weekly Schedule (周计划) Name: Alice Monday～Friday 1. Get up at half past six in the morning. 2. Play sports like running and doing stretching (拉伸) exercise. 3. Have breakfast from 7:15 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. 4. Have lessons. (I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.) 5. Read books in my free time. 6. Finish homework after coming back home. 7. Go for walks with my family after dinner. 8. Drink a cup of milk and then go to bed at 10:30 p.m. Don’t stay up late. Saturday 1. Do some exercise. (I often go to a park with my father by bike.) 2. Do housework. ... Sunday 1. Go shopping with my family. 2. Watch TV. 3. Talk about some interesting things at school or at work. ... 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How long does it take Alice to have breakfast? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 17. What does Alice do on weekdays? ① She plays sports. ② She does housework. ③ She drinks milk. ④ She goes for walks. ⑤ She rides to a park. ⑥ She reads books. A. ①②⑤⑥ B. ①③④⑥ C. ③④⑤⑥ 18. How does Alice often go to a park with her father? A. B. C. 19. When does Alice’s family go shopping? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A student’s plan. B. A food menu. C. A science book. B Family rules help children to learn what is or isn’t OK in the family. Following them can also help children learn to follow rules in other places. So it’s not good for you to make rules too late. As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. For example, if you want your children to go to bed early, the rule like “Go to bed before nine o’clock.” will be good. But “____21____” won’t. And good family rules tell children what to do instead of what not to do. For example, “Keep your room tidy!” is good. “Don’t put your things everywhere!” isn’t good. People forget things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see. There are times when family rules need to change. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children make changes to the rules with you. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What does the underlined word “them” mean here? A. Other people. B. Other places. C. Family rules. 22. The passage is mainly for ________ to read. A. parents B. children C. teachers 23. Which can we put in “________”? A. It’s important to get up quickly! B. It’s important to go to bed early! C. Is it important to go to bed quickly? 24. Why should parents write down the family rules? A. Because people may forget them easily. B. Because children can’t read them. C. Because the rules need to change. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Good with Children B. Let’s Follow Family Rules Together C. How to Make Family Rules for Children C Do you know “digital citizen (数字公民)”? What is it? If you often use the Internet (网络), you’re a digital citizen. A good digital citizen follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a nice place. Here are some easy ways to be a good digital citizen. First, stay safe. Don’t tell anyone online your real name, your phone number, or the address (地址) of your home or school. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you. Second, be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make others feel? If you never say something in real life, don’t say it online. Third, be careful. Don’t believe everyone or everything online. People online may not always tell the truth (真相). Never click on strange links (链接). Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel bad. Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. Let’s stay safe and enjoy the Internet! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. 27. What is a “digital citizen” according to the passage? A. Someone who makes Internet rules. B. Someone who often uses the Internet. C. Someone who only talks with strangers online. 28. To stay safe online, we should NOT tell others online ________. A. our favorite hobbies B. some interesting stories C. our real name or phone number 29. From the passage, we can know a good digital citizen is ________. A. quiet and lazy B. friendly and careful C. rude and careless 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to be a good digital citizen. B. How to make friends on the Internet. C. How to use the Internet for study. D Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture. Most people in China ask the question “Did you eat?” when they meet. It is not about the food. They just want to say “Hello!” Or they say “Let’s eat together!” It shows that they want to make friends with you when you have meals together. Traditional Chinese food always has special meanings behind it. Chinese people eat dumplings on the Spring Festival not only because they are delicious, but also because it’s fun to make dumplings with families. So dumplings mean love and getting together. People eat tangyuan or yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival. It is the symbol of reunion (团圆). They eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. And eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival also means people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. On birthdays, Chinese people eat some eggs in the morning. Eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. And they cook a large bowl of long noodles for the family to enjoy. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What do Chinese people often say when they meet? ______________________________________________________ 32. How many traditional Chinese festivals are there in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 33. Which food do people eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? ______________________________________________________ 34. Why do people never cut up long noodles on birthdays?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________ 35. What’s the best title for the passage?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but be me games hungry think finish happy mother interesting It’s Saturday. Mrs Brown asks Tony to ___36___ his homework, but he says he doesn’t want to do it. He just wants to play computer ___37___. “You ___38___ a student. You have to do homework.” says Mrs Brown. Tony says, “Then I don’t want to be a student.” At about 12:00, Tony is ___39___. He comes to the kitchen, ___40___ his mother isn’t there. Then he comes to his ___41___ room. She is on the bed, watching a TV show about music. Tony says, “Mum, why don’t you go to make lunch for ___42___?” Mrs Brown says she doesn’t want to do it. She wants to watch the ___43___ music show. “But you are my mum! It’s time for lunch. You need to make lunch.” says Tony. “Then I don’t want to be your mum.” says Mrs Brown. Tony doesn’t know why his mum is ___44___. Then his father comes to him. He says to Tony, “Now, ____45____ about this question, my son. Can we only do things we want to do? We can’t. We also need to do things we have to do.” 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近常常觉得很累、不开心，上课没精神，学习也不在状态。他特别想变成健康又快乐的中学生，却不知道该怎么做，于是写信向你求助。请你根据以下提示，给Tom写一封英文回信，分享你的建议。 内容包括： 1．健康饮食：多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，少吃垃圾食品； 2．坚持运动：每周至少锻炼三次，放松身心； 3．良好作息：早睡早起，保证每天8小时睡眠； 4．保持快乐：……（至少1条建议） 注意： 1．词数为70左右；所给句子不计入总词数 2．不必逐句翻译，包含要点即可； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：healthy eating (健康饮食)，take exercise (做运动)，stay happy (保持快乐) Dear Tom, I’m sorry to know you often feel tired and unhappy these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季期期中适应性训练七年级英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Jim play football? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 7. Why does the woman ask Tim to be quiet? A. Because she wants to sleep. B. Because she doesn’t like noise. C. Because the little pandas are very shy. 8. What would the man like? A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 9. Where does Ms. Green ask Mike not to eat? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 10. What animals does the boy like best? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Dogs. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who teaches the girl to swim? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her uncle. 12. When does the girl swim? A. On Wednesdays and Fridays. B. On Thursdays and Saturdays. C. On Saturdays and Sundays. 13. What does Peter think of swimming? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s easy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What does Lily have to do after she gets up? A. Clean the room. B. Make the bed. C. Take a shower. 15. How long can Lily play basketball after school? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 16. When must Lily go to bed? A. Before 9:30. B. Before 10:00. C. Before 10:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. Who is Eric? A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s customer. 18. What does Eric like very much? A. Chips. B. Bread. C. Cookies. 19. Who does Eric want to give a pear to? A. His cousin. B. His best friend. C. His classmate. 20. When will Eric eat the pear? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. Where is the animal protection club? A. In the park. B. In our school. C. In the zoo. 22. When do the club members meet? A. Every Friday afternoon. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday evening. 23. What do the members learn about? A. Different animals and their lives. B. How to draw animals. C. Animal stories and movies. 24. Why do people kill elephants? A. For their meat. B. For their ivory. C. For their ears. 25. What does the writer ask us to do? A. Keep animals as pets. B. Catch animals for fun. C. Protect animals and their homes. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Sally’s Class Rules First Her class can’t 26 late for school. They must get to school before a quarter to 27 . Second They have to finish their homework on time. Her 28 teacher says it’s important for them to follow the rule. Third They can listen to music in the music room. She listens to some great music there with her 29 . Lastly They must clean their classroom and keep it 30 . 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Linda: It’s time for lunch. Let’s eat out today. Lily: Sounds good. ___1___ Linda: Noodles. Let’s go to Tom’s Restaurant. Lily: OK. (In Tom’s Restaurant) Waiter: ___2___ Linda: Yes, we’d like some noodles. ___3___ Waiter: We have beef, mutton and tomato noodles. Linda: I’d like beef noodles. ___4___ Lily: I’d like tomato noodles. Linda: We should also order some drinks. Waiter: ___5___ Linda: Watermelon juice, please! Waiter: OK. Please wait a minute. A. What about you? B. May I take your order? C. What would you like to eat? D. What kind of noodles do you have? E. What else would you like? F. Which drink would you like? 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Lily在Tom’s Restaurant点餐的对话，内容包括询问想吃的食物、面条种类、个人选择以及饮料。 【1题详解】 Lily听到Linda提议出去吃饭，回应“Sounds good.”后，自然询问Linda想吃什么，因此用C项“What would you like to eat?”引出下文Linda回答“Noodles.”。 【2题详解】 服务员在餐厅迎接顾客，首先应询问是否点餐，因此用B项“May I take your order?”符合服务用语，Linda回答“Yes, we’d like some noodles.”表示确认。 【3题详解】 Linda表示要面条后，需要询问服务员有哪些种类的面条，因此用D项“What kind of noodles do you have?”服务员随后回答“We have beef, mutton and tomato noodles.”。 【4题详解】 Linda先点了牛肉面，然后询问Lily的选择，因此用A项“What about you?” Lily回答“I’d like tomato noodles.”。 【5题详解】 Linda提出还要点饮料，服务员询问具体要哪种饮料，因此用F项“Which drink would you like?” Linda回答“Watermelon juice, please!”。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Boys and girls, Attention, please! Do you know ____6____ to keep safe in our daily life? Today I’d like to ____7____ you some ways to keep safe. Always play in a ____8____ place. A park is a safe place ____9____ there are no cars or buses in it. ____10____ the traffic rules, please! Before crossing a road, ____11____ and look both ways — look left, look right and look left ____12____. Never put your head or hands out ____13____ a car or a bus. Many people get hurt or lose their ____14____ by doing so. Don’t ____15____ a stranger (陌生人) or go with him. That’s all. All the students should follow the rules anytime. 6. A. what B. how C. when 7. A. tell B. talk C. say 8. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. safe 9. A. and B. but C. because 10. A. Give B. Follow C. Forget 11. A. stop B. run C. walk 12. A. too B. again C. around 13. A. in B. from C. of 14. A. lives B. danger C. family 15. A. go to B. talk to C. look at 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇面向学生的安全教育讲话稿，主要讲述了在日常生活中保持安全的几种方法/规则。 【6题详解】 句意：你们知道在日常生活中如何保持安全吗？ 根据“to keep safe in our daily life”可知，此处询问保持安全的方式/方法，how“如何”符合语境，what“什么”、when“什么时候”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：今天我想告诉你们一些保持安全的方法。 根据“you some ways”可知，此处为tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”的固定搭配，tell“告诉”符合语境，talk“谈论”需加to/with，say“说”后接说的内容，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：总是在一个安全的地方玩耍。 根据“to keep safe”及后文“A park is a safe place”可知，此处指在安全的地方玩，safe“安全的”符合语境，beautiful“美丽的”、wonderful“精彩的”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：公园是一个安全的地方，因为里面没有汽车或公交车。 根据“there are no cars or buses in it”可知，这是解释公园安全的原因，because“因为”符合语境，and“和”表并列，but“但是”表转折，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：请遵守交通规则！ 根据“the traffic rules”可知，此处为follow the rules“遵守规则”的固定搭配，Follow“遵守”符合语境，Give“给”、Forget“忘记”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：过马路之前，停下来并看两边。 根据“Before crossing a road”和“look both ways”可知，过马路前应先停下来再看，stop“停下来”符合语境，run“跑”、walk“走”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：看左边，看右边，然后再看左边。 根据“look left, look right and look left”可知，这是过马路看路的标准步骤，最后要再看一次左边确认安全，again“再一次”符合语境，too“也”、around“周围”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：千万不要把头或手伸出汽车或者公交车外。 根据“put your head or hands out”可知，此处为put...out of...“把……伸出……外面”的固定搭配，of符合语境，in“在里面”、from“从”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：许多人因为这样做而受伤或失去生命。 根据“get hurt or lose their”可知，此处指受伤或失去生命，lives“生命”符合语境，danger“危险”、family“家庭”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：不要和陌生人说话或跟他走。 根据“a stranger or go with him”可知，此处指不要与陌生人交谈，talk to“与……交谈”符合语境，go to“去”、look at“看”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Month: April Weekly Schedule (周计划) Name: Alice Monday～Friday 1. Get up at half past six in the morning. 2. Play sports like running and doing stretching (拉伸) exercise. 3. Have breakfast from 7:15 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. 4. Have lessons. (I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.) 5. Read books in my free time. 6. Finish homework after coming back home. 7. Go for walks with my family after dinner. 8. Drink a cup of milk and then go to bed at 10:30 p.m. Don’t stay up late. Saturday 1. Do some exercise. (I often go to a park with my father by bike.) 2. Do housework. ... Sunday 1. Go shopping with my family. 2. Watch TV. 3. Talk about some interesting things at school or at work. ... 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How long does it take Alice to have breakfast? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 17. What does Alice do on weekdays? ① She plays sports. ② She does housework. ③ She drinks milk. ④ She goes for walks. ⑤ She rides to a park. ⑥ She reads books. A. ①②⑤⑥ B. ①③④⑥ C. ③④⑤⑥ 18. How does Alice often go to a park with her father? A. B. C. 19. When does Alice’s family go shopping? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A student’s plan. B. A food menu. C. A science book. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Alice四月周一到周五以及周六、周日的日常周计划作息安排。 【16题详解】 在“Monday～Friday”部分指出：“Have breakfast from 7:15 a.m. to 7:30 a.m.”，从7:15到7:30共15分钟。 【17题详解】 原文Monday～Friday部分依次提到：做运动、空闲时间看书、晚饭后和家人散步、喝一杯牛奶再睡觉；做家务、骑车去公园是周六的活动，不属于工作日，因此选①③④⑥。 【18题详解】 原文Saturday部分第1点指出：“I often go to a park with my father by bike.”，直接说明Alice和爸爸经常骑自行车去公园。 【19题详解】 原文Sunday部分第1点指出：“Go shopping with my family.”，表明Alice一家在周日去购物。 【20题详解】 文章开头有标题“Weekly Schedule (周计划)”和姓名“Alice”，内容详细列出周一至周五及周末的作息、学习、运动、家务等，符合学生的个人计划安排。 B Family rules help children to learn what is or isn’t OK in the family. Following them can also help children learn to follow rules in other places. So it’s not good for you to make rules too late. As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. For example, if you want your children to go to bed early, the rule like “Go to bed before nine o’clock.” will be good. But “____21____” won’t. And good family rules tell children what to do instead of what not to do. For example, “Keep your room tidy!” is good. “Don’t put your things everywhere!” isn’t good. People forget things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see. There are times when family rules need to change. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children make changes to the rules with you. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What does the underlined word “them” mean here? A. Other people. B. Other places. C. Family rules. 22. The passage is mainly for ________ to read. A. parents B. children C. teachers 23. Which can we put in “________”? A. It’s important to get up quickly! B. It’s important to go to bed early! C. Is it important to go to bed quickly? 24. Why should parents write down the family rules? A. Because people may forget them easily. B. Because children can’t read them. C. Because the rules need to change. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Good with Children B. Let’s Follow Family Rules Together C. How to Make Family Rules for Children 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何为孩子制定有效的家庭规则，包括规则的特点、制定方法以及规则需要适时调整等建议。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“Family rules help children to learn what is or isn’t OK in the family. Following them can also help children learn to follow rules in other places.”，说明“Following them”中的“them”指代前文提到的“Family rules”，意为“遵循家庭规则也能帮助孩子学会遵守其他地方的规则”。 【22题详解】 第二段指出：“As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children.”，说明本文主要写给父母阅读。 【23题详解】 第三段指出：“Good family rules are easy for children to understand. For example, if you want your children to go to bed early, the rule like ‘Go to bed before nine o’clock.’ will be good. But ‘_____’ won’t.”，说明空格话题和早睡相关，排除A；并且家规应该是一个肯定的陈述句，而不是疑问句，排除C。选项B“早睡很重要”符合要求。 【24题详解】 第四段指出：“People forget things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see.”，说明父母写下家庭规则是因为人们容易忘记规则。 【25题详解】 本文通篇围绕“如何给孩子制定合适的家庭规则”展开，详细介绍了制定家庭规则的要点和注意事项，“如何给孩子制定家庭规则”贴合文章核心主旨，因此为最佳标题。 C Do you know “digital citizen (数字公民)”? What is it? If you often use the Internet (网络), you’re a digital citizen. A good digital citizen follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a nice place. Here are some easy ways to be a good digital citizen. First, stay safe. Don’t tell anyone online your real name, your phone number, or the address (地址) of your home or school. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you. Second, be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make others feel? If you never say something in real life, don’t say it online. Third, be careful. Don’t believe everyone or everything online. People online may not always tell the truth (真相). Never click on strange links (链接). Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel bad. Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. Let’s stay safe and enjoy the Internet! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. 27. What is a “digital citizen” according to the passage? A. Someone who makes Internet rules. B. Someone who often uses the Internet. C. Someone who only talks with strangers online. 28. To stay safe online, we should NOT tell others online ________. A. our favorite hobbies B. some interesting stories C. our real name or phone number 29. From the passage, we can know a good digital citizen is ________. A. quiet and lazy B. friendly and careful C. rude and careless 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to be a good digital citizen. B. How to make friends on the Internet. C. How to use the Internet for study. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字公民的定义，并且详细说明了成为一名合格优秀的数字公民的方法，呼吁大家遵守网络规则，安全享受网络。 【26题详解】 第一段开头指出：“Do you know ‘digital citizen (数字公民)’? What is it?”，说明作者开篇通过提出两个问题引入话题。 【27题详解】 第一段指出：“If you often use the Internet, you’re a digital citizen.”，说明数字公民就是经常使用互联网的人。 【28题详解】 第二段指出：“Don’t tell anyone online your real name, your phone number, or the address (地址) of your home or school.”，说明为保证网络安全，我们不应该将自己的真实姓名和电话号码告诉网上的任何人。 【29题详解】 第三段指出：“Second, be kind.”，第四段指出：“Third, be careful.”，说明优秀的数字公民友好且谨慎。 【30题详解】 第一段提出：“Here are some easy ways to be a good digital citizen.”，随后分别从安全、友善、谨慎三个方面给出建议。说明本文核心主题是“如何成为一名好的数字公民”。 D Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture. Most people in China ask the question “Did you eat?” when they meet. It is not about the food. They just want to say “Hello!” Or they say “Let’s eat together!” It shows that they want to make friends with you when you have meals together. Traditional Chinese food always has special meanings behind it. Chinese people eat dumplings on the Spring Festival not only because they are delicious, but also because it’s fun to make dumplings with families. So dumplings mean love and getting together. People eat tangyuan or yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival. It is the symbol of reunion (团圆). They eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. And eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival also means people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. On birthdays, Chinese people eat some eggs in the morning. Eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. And they cook a large bowl of long noodles for the family to enjoy. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What do Chinese people often say when they meet? ______________________________________________________ 32. How many traditional Chinese festivals are there in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 33. Which food do people eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? ______________________________________________________ 34. Why do people never cut up long noodles on birthdays?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________ 35. What’s the best title for the passage?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】31. “Did you eat?” / They often say “Did you eat?”. / Most people in China ask the question “Did you eat?” when they meet. 32. 4. / Four. / There are four festivals. 33. Zongzi. / They eat zongzi. / People eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 34. Because they are a symbol of long life. / Because long noodles are a symbol of long life. 35. The Food Culture in China / Chinese Food and Culture / Special Chinese Food 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国饮食及其背后的文化含义。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Most people in China ask the question ‘Did you eat?’ when they meet.”可知，中国人见面时常说“你吃了吗？”。 【32题详解】 根据第二段内容，依次出现了：the Spring Festival（春节）、the Lantern Festival（元宵节）、the Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）、the Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节），共4个节日。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“They eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，端午节人们吃粽子来纪念屈原。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，长面条象征长寿，所以不能切断。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国饮食及其背后的文化含义，核心主题是“中国饮食与文化”。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but be me games hungry think finish happy mother interesting It’s Saturday. Mrs Brown asks Tony to ___36___ his homework, but he says he doesn’t want to do it. He just wants to play computer ___37___. “You ___38___ a student. You have to do homework.” says Mrs Brown. Tony says, “Then I don’t want to be a student.” At about 12:00, Tony is ___39___. He comes to the kitchen, ___40___ his mother isn’t there. Then he comes to his ___41___ room. She is on the bed, watching a TV show about music. Tony says, “Mum, why don’t you go to make lunch for ___42___?” Mrs Brown says she doesn’t want to do it. She wants to watch the ___43___ music show. “But you are my mum! It’s time for lunch. You need to make lunch.” says Tony. “Then I don’t want to be your mum.” says Mrs Brown. Tony doesn’t know why his mum is ___44___. Then his father comes to him. He says to Tony, “Now, ____45____ about this question, my son. Can we only do things we want to do? We can’t. We also need to do things we have to do.” 【答案】36. finish 37. games 38. are 39. hungry 40. but 41. mother’s 42. me 43. interesting 44. unhappy 45. think 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了托尼不想做作业而只想玩游戏，妈妈用同样的方式让他明白，人不仅要做自己想做的事，也要做自己该做的事。 【36题详解】 句意：布朗夫人让托尼完成作业。“asks Tony to ____ his homework”表示“让托尼完成作业”，ask sb. to do sth.需用动词原形。需选finish“完成”，为动词原形。 【37题详解】 句意：他只想要玩电脑游戏。“play computer ____”表示“玩电脑游戏”，需选game“游戏”，根据语境需用复数形式games。 【38题详解】 句意：你是一个学生。“You ____ a student”中，根据后文“You have to”可知为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，需用be动词are。 【39题详解】 句意：托尼饿了。“Tony is ____”表示“托尼饿了”，is后需用形容词作表语。需选hungry“饥饿的”，为形容词。 【40题详解】 句意：他来到厨房，但他的妈妈不在那里。“He comes to the kitchen, ____ his mother isn’t there”中，前后分句为转折关系，需选but“但是”。 【41题详解】 句意：然后他来到他妈妈的房间。“his ____ room”表示“他妈妈的房间”，需用名词所有格修饰名词room。需选mother“妈妈”，其所有格形式为mother’s。 【42题详解】 句意：你为什么不去给我做午饭？“make lunch for ____”表示“给我做午饭”，for为介词，后需用代词宾格。需选宾格me。 【43题详解】 句意：她想要看有趣的音乐节目。“the ____ music show”表示“有趣的音乐节目”，需用形容词修饰名词短语“music show”，需选形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”，描述事物的特点。 【44题详解】 句意：托尼不知道为什么他的妈妈不高兴。“why his mum is ____”表示“为什么他的妈妈不高兴”，is后需用形容词作表语。需选happy“高兴的”，根据上下文托尼不理解妈妈的行为，可知妈妈是不高兴的，故用happy的反义词unhappy，意为“不高兴的”。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，想想这个问题，我的儿子。“____ about this question”表示“想想这个问题”，祈使句需用动词原形。需选think“思考”，think about“思考，考虑”。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近常常觉得很累、不开心，上课没精神，学习也不在状态。他特别想变成健康又快乐的中学生，却不知道该怎么做，于是写信向你求助。请你根据以下提示，给Tom写一封英文回信，分享你的建议。 内容包括： 1．健康饮食：多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，少吃垃圾食品； 2．坚持运动：每周至少锻炼三次，放松身心； 3．良好作息：早睡早起，保证每天8小时睡眠； 4．保持快乐：……（至少1条建议） 注意： 1．词数为70左右；所给句子不计入总词数 2．不必逐句翻译，包含要点即可； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：healthy eating (健康饮食)，take exercise (做运动)，stay happy (保持快乐) Dear Tom, I’m sorry to know you often feel tired and unhappy these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to know you often feel tired and unhappy these days. I’d like to give you some useful advice. First, keep healthy eating. Eat more vegetables and fruit, don’t eat too much junk food. Second, take exercise at least three times a week. It makes you relaxed. Third, go to bed early and get up early. You need eight hours’ sleep every day. At last, you can listen to music to stay happy. I think you will be healthy and happy soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“健康饮食、坚持运动、良好作息、保持快乐”四个方面，给笔友Tom提出建议 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对Tom的关心，引出“给出建议”的话题 主体段：逐条给出健康饮食、运动、作息、保持快乐的建议 结尾段：表达鼓励与祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 主题：keep healthy eating 内容：eat more vegetables and fruit/don’t eat too much junk food/drink enough water/have a balanced diet等 要点二：坚持运动 主题：take exercise 内容：take exercise at least three times a week/play basketball/do sports after school等 作用：relax/strong/make you energetic等 要点三：良好作息 内容：go to bed early/get up early/get eight hours’ sleep every day/avoid staying up late等 要点四：保持快乐 主题：stay happy 内容：listen to music/talk with friends/take up a hobby/keep a positive mood等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $