Unit 5 Old things（期末知识清单）三年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

知识清单·人教PEP版三年级下册 Unit 5 Old things 知识梳理 知识点拨 ➊ 方位介词on、in、under的用法 ➋some和 any的用法 ➌ Where引导的特殊疑问句 考点一：方位介词on、in、under的用法 —Is it on the shelf? —No, it isn't. on、in、under都是方位介词。它们常用于名词或代词前构成介词短语，用以表示人或物所处的位置、地点等，其结构通常为“方位介词(on/ in/ under)+定冠词the/形容词性物主代词等+名词”。具体的含义及用法见下表。 方位介词 含义及用法 on 意为“在⋯⋯上面”，指人或物在某物的上面。如：on the floor在地板上 in 意为“在⋯⋯里面”，指人或物在某个空间的内部。如：in my bag在我的包里 under 意为“在⋯⋯下面”，常指人或物在某物的下面。如：under the tree在树下 注意：1.当描述对象为镶嵌在墙里的物品，如门、窗等时，用in. 如：the door in the wall墙上的门 2.当描述对象为挂在墙上的物品，如地图、字画、黑板等时，用on. 如：the map on the wall墙上的地图 3.当描述对象为长在树上的东西时，用on. 如：the apple on the tree树上的苹果 4.当描述对象为落在树上的东西，如鸟、风筝等时，用in. 如：the kite in the tree树上的风筝 【大显身手】 一、看图，用合适的介词填空。 1. The book is __________the sofa. 2. The cat is __________the table. 3. The bag is __________ the bed. 二、根据图片提示，写出答句。 1. —Where is the dog? —________________________________________ 2. —Is the ball under the desk? —________________________________________ 3. —What's on the desk? —________________________________________ 4. —Where is the bird? —________________________________________ 考点二：some和 any的用法 I have some old cars and boats. Do you have any old toys? some和any都可以表示名词的数量，意思是“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 一、some的用法 1.用于肯定句或表示请求/建议的疑问句中，表示“一些”。如： I have some books. 我有一些书。 Would you like some coffee?你想喝点咖啡吗？（表示建议时用some,期待肯定回答） 2.修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。如： There are some apples in the fridge.冰箱里有一些苹果。 She needs some water. 她需要一些水。 二、any的用法 1.用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“任何；一些”。如： I don't have any money.我没有任何钱。（否定句） Do you have any friends here?你在这里有朋友吗？（疑问句） 2.修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。如： Are there any students in the classroom?教室里有学生吗？ Is there any milk left?还有牛奶吗？ 三、在疑问句中some和any的用法对比 1.若表示邀请或建议，并希望得到对方肯定的回答时，用some. 如：Can I have some cake?我能吃点蛋糕吗？ 2.若单纯询问事实，用any. 如：Do you have any cake?你有蛋糕吗？ 【大显身手】 一、用some或any填空。 1. I would like __________water. 2. We don't have __________ eggs. 3. I see __________ flowers. 4.—Can you give me __________ paper? —Sure. Here you are. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. I have __________ pencils in my pencil box. A. some B. any C. a ( )2.—Would you like __________ juice? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. many ( )3. There aren't __________ apples on the table. A. some B. any C. an ( )4. Do you have __________ brothers or sisters? A. some B. any C. much ( )5. There is __________ milk in the fridge. Let's buy some. A. some B. any C. not any 考点三：Where引导的特殊疑问句 —Where is my map? —It's under the box. where意为“在哪里”，用于询问地点或位置。由where引导的、含有be动词的特殊疑问句的结构为：Where+ be动词+主语？可以分为两类： (1)—Where is+单数人/物? —It/ He/ She is+介词短语。 如：—Where is my doll?我的玩偶在哪里? —It's on the desk.它在书桌上。 (2)—Where are+复数人/物? —They're+介词短语。 如：—Where are the cars?小汽车在哪里? —They're in the box.它们在箱子里。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—__________ are you from? —I'm from China. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )2.—__________ Mr Lin? —He is in the classroom. A. Who's B. Where C. Where's ( )3.—Where are your pens? —__________ A. It's in the bag. B. They're black. C. They're in my bag. 二、对画线部分提问。 1. The book is under the bag. the book? 2. The students are in the zoo. the students? 综合训练 1、 根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。 1. My h is near the school. (家；住所) 2. There is a small b in the river. (小船；舟) 3. I like this d . It looks very cute. (玩偶；玩具娃娃) 4. Please p the book on the desk. (放；安置) 5. The m can help us find the way. (地图) 2、 单项选择。 ( )6. —_________ is your cap? —It’s in the bag. A. How B. Where C. What colour ( )7. —_________. —They’re eggs. A. What are these? B. What is this? C. What is that? ( )8. —Do you have a computer? —________ A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. ( )9. I have _____ old orange toy car. It can’t work. A. a B. an C. / ( )10. —Do you have old things? —_____. I have many old books. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. No, I don’t ( )11. I have many old school things _____ home. A. on B. in C. at ( )12. —Do you have _____ pencils at school? —Yes, I do. A. any B. some C. a ( )13. There are many ducks ______ the lake. A. at B. on C. to ( )14. —Is it on the box? —________ It’s in the box. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he is. C. No, it isn’t. ( )15. —________ is the ball? —It’s on the map. A. Who B. What C. Where 3、 Amy 准备收拾自己的房间。根据图片，选择合适的单词补全句子或对话。 doll    shelf    on    at    under 16. The blue car is the bed. 17. The books are on the . 18. —Is the boat the shelf? —Yes, it is. 19. Amy’s is in the toy box. 20. Amy has many old things home. 4、 给下列句子选择正确的答语。 ( )21. Where is the ball? A. Yes, I do. B. Thanks! C. It’s on the box. D. No, it’s under the desk. ( )22. Is it in the toy box? ( )23. Do you have old things? ( )24. You can keep it. 5、 在捐赠点，Lele遇到了自己的同学John。选择合适的句子补全对话。 Lele: 25 A. You can keep it. B. Do you have any old toys? C. I have a toy boat and a toy car. D. Good morning, John! E. What are these? John: Good morning, Lele! Lele: 26 John: They are my old things. Lele: Wow! So many! 27 John: Yes, I do. 28 Lele: The toy boat is cool. John: 29 Lele: Thank you. 6、 情景选择。 ( )30. 爸爸想知道自己的书是否在书桌上，你发现书不在，你会说： A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. ( )31. 姐姐问你有没有看到她的英语书，你想让她看看是否在架子上，你会说： A. Is it on the shelf? B. Do you have a book? ( )32. 当你想知道你的书包在哪儿时，你会说： A. Is this a bag? B. Where is my bag? ( )33. 你看到朋友的书架上有很多旧玩具，你会说： A. There are so many new toys on the shelf. B. There are so many old toys on the shelf. ( )34. 你找不到自己的帽子，着急地问爸爸： A. Where is my cap, Dad? B. Where is my car, Dad? 7、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hi, I’m Lily. I have many old things at home. Today I find my old doll in the box. But it has one arm, one leg and no clothes. I love the doll so much. I need some help. I need an arm and a leg for my doll. Tim helps me. He has an old robot’s arm and leg. Mary helps me too. She has an old toy bear. She gives me the clothes of the toy bear. It’s a blue dress(连衣裙). Now my doll is complete. ( )35. Where is the old doll? A. It’s in the bag. B. It’s in the box. C. It’s under the box. ( )36. Lily’s doll has no _____. A. legs B. clothes C. arms ( )37. The doll’s arm and leg are from _____. A. Tim’s old robot B. Mary’s doll C. Mary’s old toy bear ( )38. The word “complete” means “_____” in Chinese. A. 完整的 B. 新的 C. 漂亮的 8、 每周二是学校里跳蚤市场的开放时间，每名同学都有一些物品想要和其他人交换。看下面的表格，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Chen Jie √ √ Wu Binbin √ √ Amy √ √ John √ ( )39. Chen Jie: I have a car and a doll. ( )40. Amy: I have a cool boat. ( )41. John: I have a ball and a doll. ( )42. Wu Binbin: I have a ball and a boat. ( )43. All the four students have dolls. 9、 Lily 正在整理自己的旧物品。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Hello, I’m Lily. I have many old things at home. I group (将……分类) them and put them in three boxes. Toy box: It’s under my bed. I put my old dolls in it. They’re still nice. I give them away. School things box: It’s on my desk (书桌). I have many old pens and pencils. They are still good. I reuse (重复使用) them to write. Book box: My old books are still good. I put them in the book box and take them to school. I share the books with my friends. We can read the books again. How do you reuse your old things? 44. 阅读Lily的分享，圈出容纳的旧物的标号。 A.    B.    C.    D.    E. 45. 阅读Lily的分享，选择正确选项。 ( )(1) Lily puts her old things in ________ boxes. A. 2         B. 3          C. 4 ( )(2) What does the underlined word “it” refer to (画线单词 “it” 指代什么)? A.         B.        C. ( )(3) Where is the school things box? A. It’s under Lily’s bed.      B. It’s on Lily’s desk.      C. It’s under Lily’s desk. ( )(4) The passage is about (这篇文章是关于) ________.   A. Lily’s old books          B. Lily’s old toys           C. Lily’s old things 参考答案 考点一：方位介词on、in、under的用法 一、1. on 2. under 3. on 二、1. It's in the box. 2. Yes, it is. 3. A kite. 4. It's in the tree. 考点二：some和any的用法 一、1. some 2. any 3. some 4. some 二、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 考点三：Where引导的特殊疑问句 一、1.B 2.C 3.C 二、1.Where is 2.Where are 综合训练参考答案 1. home 2. boat 3. doll 4. put 5. map 6~10BAABB 11~15CABCC 16. under 17. shelf 18. on 19. doll 20. at 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. E 27. B 28. C 29. A 30~34BABBA 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. T 40. T 41. F 42. F 43. F 44. 圈出: A  C  D  E 45. B C B C 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $