Unit 4 Healthy food（期末知识清单）三年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

知识清单·人教PEP版三年级下册 Unit 4 Healthy food 知识梳理 知识点拨 ➊ would like的含义和用法 ➋可数名词与不可数名词 ➌ 祈使句的用法 考点一：would like的含义和用法 —I'd like some bread and eggs, please. —Thanks. 一、would like的含义 would like中的would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，与人称代词连用时可以缩写为“’d”. would like意为“想要，想”，常用来礼貌地提出请求、想法或建议。 二、would like常见句型 1.陈述句：主语+ would like + a(n)/ some +名词。//主语+ would like + to do sth.如： She would like some water.她想要一些水。 I would like to eat some eggs. 我想要吃些鸡蛋。 2. 一般疑问句：Would +主语+ like……? 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thank you. 如：—Would you like some juice?你想要一些果汁吗？ —Yes, please. / No, thank you.好的，谢谢。/不了，谢谢你。 注意：在征求意见的一般疑问句中应该用some而不用any，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。 3.特殊疑问句：What would +主语+ like? 回答：主语+ would like…/名词。如： —What would you like to eat?你想要吃什么？ —I'd like some beef. / Some beef.我想要一些牛肉。/一些牛肉。 注意：like与would like意思不同, like意为“喜欢”。 【大显身手】 一、根据句意填空。 1.—__________ __________you like for lunch? —I'd __________ some noodles. 2.—__________you__________ elephants? —Yes, I do. And I like bears too. 3. Sarah is hungry. She __________ __________ some cake. 4.—__________you __________ some juice? —Yes, please. 二、用 like的适当形式或 would like 填空。 1. My schoolbag is old. I __________ a new one. 2. I __________ toy lions very much. 3. Miss Li __________ her students. 4. Mike __________ some cake for dinner, but I'd like an egg. 考点二：可数名词与不可数名词 Have some milk too. I'd like some bread, eggs and cake. 一、可数名词和不可数名词的含义 可数名词指可以明确数出数量的名词，有单数和复数两种形式。 不可数名词指无法明确数出数量的名词，没有复数形式。 二、可数名词复数形式的变化规则 1.一般情况下，在词尾直接加-s.如：egg→eggs, apple→apples 2. 以 s、x、ch、sh结尾的，在词尾加-es.如：bus→buses, box→boxes, peach→peaches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-es.如：cherry→cherries 4.部分以o结尾的，有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s.如：potato→potatoes, photo→photos 5. 不规则变化。如：child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, man→men 注意：1.不可数名词没有复数，不能与a或an连用，前面可用the或some. 如：I like the milk.我喜欢牛奶。I'd like some juice.我想要些果汁。 2.小学阶段常出现的不可数名词有三类：液体、肉类和米饭。 如：juice, milk, meat, rice 【大显身手】 一、看图，按要求分类并写出相应的 单词。 1.可数名词：__________________________________________________ 2.不可数名词：__________________________________________________ 二、写出下列单词的复数形式。 1. baby __________ 2. city__________ 3. bush __________ 4. fox __________ 5. girl __________ 6. glass __________ 三、选词填空。 1. Most __________(woman/ women) like going shopping. 2. Jerry would like to eat some __________ (vegetables/ vegetable). 3. Have some __________(fish/ fishes), please. 考点三：祈使句的用法 Eat your egg. Eat, eat, eat! Drink your milk. Drink, drink, drink! 一、祈使句的含义 祈使句主要用来表示请求、命令、希望、建议、劝告等，常以动词原形开头，没有时态和数的变化，主语you通常被省略。 如：Eat some fruit. 吃些水果。 注意：要使祈使句语气更加委婉，可以在句首或者句尾加上please。如果在句尾加please,前面要加上“，”。如：Please write with your pen. / Write with your pen, please. 请用你的钢笔写字。 二、常见的祈使句 1. Do型： 肯定句：动词原形（+其他）. 否定句：Don't +动词原形（+其他）. 回答：All right./OK. / Yes./ Sure. 如：Have some milk. 喝点牛奶吧。 —Don't eat too much.别吃太多。 —Yes. 好的。 2. Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形（+其他）. 如：Let's go to the zoo.让我们去动物园吧。 3. No型：No +名词./ No +动词-ing. 如：No photos!禁止拍照！No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ 4. Be型：Be +名词/形容词（+其他）. 如：Be quiet, please!请安静！ 【大显身手】 一、根据图片提示，从方框中选词填空。 Be Don't Let's No 1. __________ playing football. 2. __________ quiet in the library. 3. __________ touch the vase. 4. __________sing and dance together. 二、判断下列句子是否属于祈使句，属于 的写“T”,不属于的写“F”. ( )1. How are you? ( )2. Don't speak in class. ( )3. Look at me. ( )4. Let's have a look. ( )5. Do you like apples? ( )6. No smoking. ( )7. Have some coffee. ( )8. Is it a dog? ( )9. I like red and pink. ( )10. Happy birthday! 综合训练 1、 根据所给图片提示填空。 1．Have some . 2．I have and vegetables. 3．I’d like some . 4．I’d like some bread and . 5．I’d like some . 2、 选词填空，补全句子或对话。 candy  noodles  healthy  Have  Vegetables 6．This is your plate, Mum. 7． some meat, Dad. 8． are good. 9．Don’t eat too much . 10．—Would you like some rice? —No, thanks. I’d like some . 3、 单项选择。 ( )11．—What are these? —____ grapes. A．It’s B．They’re C．I’m ( )12．I like grapes. ________ A．How are you? B．How about you? C．Where are you? ( )13．—Have some milk, Mom. —_____. A．Thanks B．That’s right C．Here you are ( )14．I love _____. They _____ good. A．apple; is B．apples; are C．apple; are ( )15．The apple juice _____ so yummy. A．is B．has C．are ( )16．I _____ like some milk and cake. A．am B．can C．would ( )17．_____ your bread, please. A．Cut B．Cutting C．To cut ( )18．Have some _____, please. A．grape B．noodles C．egg ( )19．I’d like _____ egg, please. A．a B．an C．some ( )20．Fruit and ________ are colourful and healthy. A．meat B．vegetables C．egg 4、 请根据下列句子或对话选择对应的图片。 A．   B．   C．    D．   E. ( )21．I eat fruit every day. It’s healthy. ( )22．This is my plate. I have eggs and bread. ( )23．I’d like some milk for breakfast. ( )24．—Would you like some noodles? —Yes, please. ( )25．—Have some vegetables too. They’re good. —Thank you. 5、 Amy 和 Sarah 来到了餐厅吃饭，读一读，看看她们在说些什么吧。请你选择正确的句子补全对话。 Amy: Sarah, breakfast time! 26 A．I’d like an egg. B．Yes, I do. C．Here you are. D．What do you eat? Sarah: I’d like some bread and milk. What about you? Amy: 27 Sarah: Look,I see cake. Do you want to eat? Amy: 28 And you? Sarah: I also would like some cake. Waiter(服务员): 29 Sarah & Amy: Thanks. 6、 选词完成介绍。(每项限用一次) bread   healthy   plate   breakfast   vegetables This is our healthy 30 plan for a day. For 31 , we can have milk and 32 . For lunch, we can have rice, fish and 33 . They make us strong. For dinner, we can have rice, beef and fruit. They are delicious and 34 . 7、 情景选择。 ( )35．妈妈和小明在餐厅点餐，妈妈问小明什么是健康的食物，小明回答： A．Candy and cake. They’re yummy. B．Vegetables and fruit. They’re good. ( )36．爸爸问你想不想吃水果，你想吃，你会回答： A．Yes, please. B．No, thanks. ( )37．“也喝些牛奶吧！”用英语可以这样表达：________ A．Drink some milk too. B．Have some juice too. ( )38．你想问别人想要一些肉吗，你可以说： A．Would you like some meat? B．Would you like some cake? ( )39．当妈妈想要你也吃一些蔬菜时，她会说： A．Have some vegetables too. B．I’d like some vegetables. 8、 饭后，Haihai发现家里剩下的食物不多了，于是和妈妈一起去超市购物。根据购物小票上的信息，选择正确的答案。 This is a bill (账单) for all the food and drinks. ( )40．Haihai’s mother buys some _____. A．meat and rice B．eggs and bananas C．vegetables and noodles ( )41．A bottle of (一瓶) juice is _____ yuan. A．two B．five C．ten ( )42．Haihai’s mother should pay (支付) _____ yuan. A．57 B．75 C．91 9、 (新情境)布朗老师是崇光学校的劳动老师，她正在跟同学们讨论早餐的重要性。根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Hello, boys and girls. Breakfast is very important to us! Do you know that? It offers(提供) us high energy(高能量). I’d like some eggs and milk for breakfast. They are full of protein(富含蛋白质). And I like bread and noodles too. They are high in carbohydrate(碳水化合物) and low(低的) in fat(脂肪). So, they are healthy food. Please eat some every day. ( )43．Breakfast is very important to us! ( )44．Miss Brown would like some eggs and cake for breakfast. ( )45．Eggs and milk are full of protein. ( )46．Bread and noodles are high in fat and low in carbohydrate. ( )47．Eggs, bread and milk are healthy food. 10、 Miss White让两位同学上台介绍了自己的饮食习惯。读一读，完成下列任务。 Hi, I’m Lucy. I’m from the USA．I like Chinese (中国的) food very much. I’d like noodles and Beijing Roast Duck (北京烤鸭) for lunch. They are yummy. Hi, I’m Jim. I’m from the UK. I like fish, rice and tea (茶) very much. I drink tea every day. I’d like fish, rice and tea for lunch. 48．阅读材料，选择他们想要的食物，将序号写在对应的横线上。 A．  B．  C．   D．  E.   F. (1) Lucy: ________   (1) Jim: ________ 49．阅读材料，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) Lucy likes Chinese food very much. ( )(2) Jim is from the USA． 参考答案 考点一：would like的含义和用法 一、1. What would; like 2. Do; like 3. would like 4. Would; like 二、1. would like 解析：这里表示“想要一个新书包”，用would like。 2. like 解析：like通常用于描述一种持续的状态或偏好，此处用like更合适。 3. likes 解析：句意：李老师喜欢她的学生。主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式likes。 4. would like 考点二：可数名词与不可数名词 一、1. egg noodles vegetables 2. bread milk juice rice meat soup fish 二、1. babies 2. cities 3. bushes 4. foxes 5. girls 6. glasses 三、1. women 解析：句中谓语动词like提示主语为复数。 2. vegetables 解析：some后面接可数名词的复数形式。 3. fish 解析：句意：请吃一些鱼（肉）。因此fish用作不可数名词。 考点三：祈使句的用法 一、1. No 2. Be 3. Don't 4. Let's 二、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. F 综合训练参考答案 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11~15BBABA 16~20CABBB 21．E 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．plate 31．breakfast 32．bread 33．vegetables 34．healthy 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．T 44．F 45．T 46．F 47．T 48．AC BEF 49．T F 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $