精品解析：广东韶关市仁化县2025-2026学年第二学期阶段质量监测八年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的相关信息。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The natural world is full of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a ____1____ waterfall in the countryside. It was much ____2____ than I imagined. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist on ____3____ face. The sound of the water was ____4____ loud that I could hardly hear my friend talking. ____5____ it was rainy that day, we still stayed there for hours. I learned that this waterfall was formed by a river running through the mountains ____6____ of years ago. Local people say it’s a perfect place ____7____ and forget about busy city life. Every year, plenty of tourists come ____8____ its beauty. I think seeing such wonders makes us ____9____ how great nature is. ____10____ you ever visit a wonderful natural site before? 1. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful 2. A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing 3. A. my B. mine C. I 4. A. so B. very C. quite 5. A. Because B. Though C. If 6. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands’ 7. A. to relax B. relaxing C. relaxed 8. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 9. A. realize B. realizing C. realized 10. A. Do B. Did C. Will 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天在乡村参观瀑布的经历，展现了自然景观的壮美，传递了亲近自然、感受自然之美的主题。 【1题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我在乡村参观了一处美丽的瀑布。 此处修饰名词“waterfall”，需用形容词作定语，因此选beautiful。beautifully副词，不能修饰名词；more beautiful比较级，此处无比较对象。 【2题详解】 句意：它比我想象的要壮观得多。 根据关键词“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，因此选more amazing。amazing原级；most amazing最高级，均不合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：站在它旁边，我能感觉到脸上凉凉的水雾。 此处修饰名词“face”，需用形容词性物主代词，因此选my。mine名词性物主代词，后不接名词；I主格代词，不能修饰名词。 【4题详解】 句意：水声如此之大，我几乎听不清朋友说话。 “so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，因此选so。very、quite均不能与that构成该结构。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管那天下着雨，我们还是在那里待了好几个小时。 前后句是转折关系，因此选Though。Because表原因；If表条件，均不合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我了解到，这条瀑布是由河流穿过山脉，在数千年前形成的。 “thousands of”表示“数千的、成千上万的”，因此选thousands。thousand前需有具体数字；thousands’是所有格形式，不合搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：当地人说，这里是放松身心、忘记繁忙城市生活的绝佳地方。 此处用不定式“to relax”作后置定语，修饰“place”，表示“用来放松的地方”。 【8题详解】 句意：每年，大量游客前来欣赏它的美景。 此处用不定式“to enjoy”作目的状语，表示“来的目的是欣赏美景”。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为，看到这样的奇观会让我们意识到大自然是多么伟大。 “make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，需用动词原形，因此选realize。 【10题详解】 句意：你以前参观过这样美妙的自然景点吗？ 根据时间状语“before”及语境可知，此处是对过去经历的提问，需用一般过去时，因此选Did。Do用于一般现在时；Will用于一般将来时。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Aron was a young boy. He was angry at everything around him. To calm Aron down, his mum came home with a canvas (画布) . “When you feel bad about something, ____11____ it instead of getting angry,” she said. Aron wasn’t very ____12____, but he decided to have a try. After painting three pictures, he ____13____ them to his mum. “What are these paintings about?” she asked. “The first was about some kids showing off their new clothes. The second was about my ____14____ . He always said I was doing things wrong. And the ____15____ painting was about a schoolmate who said I should change my ways. They all made me angry.” His mum said, “Aron, you get angry easily, but you never ____16____ why those things happen.” Then she ____17____ explained, “Those people did ____18____ wrong. The kids just showed off but didn’t hurt you. Your teacher scolded (批评) you because you ____19____ trouble in class. Your schoolmate just wanted to help you. Next time when you’re angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a while. Then ____20____ and talk to that person. You’ll feel better.” Aron took his mum’s advice. He got angry less often and even started having fun with others. 11. A. paint B. write C. sing D. read 12. A. bored B. excited C. scared D. relaxed 13. A. sold B. lent C. showed D. returned 14. A. brother B. teacher C. father D. friend 15. A. first B. second C. fourth D. last 16. A. guess B. answer C. forget D. understand 17. A. quickly B. carefully C. suddenly D. angrily 18. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 19. A. caused B. cleared C. solved D. managed 20. A. go out B. come back C. work out D. talk back 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述男孩Aron易怒，妈妈引导他用画画抒发情绪，并教会他换位思考、理解他人，最终他学会控制情绪的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当你对某事感到糟糕时，画画，而不是生气。 上文妈妈带回画布canvas，后文提到“painting three pictures”。应选用paint，表示“画画”，符合画布、绘画的语境。write“写”、sing“唱歌”、read“阅读”，均与画布无关。 【12题详解】 句意：阿伦并不是很兴奋，但他决定试一试。 后半句“but he decided to have a try”，表转折。应选用excited，表示“兴奋的”，指他并不是很兴奋，但还是决定试一试。bored“无聊的”、scared“害怕的”、relaxed“放松的”，转折逻辑不成立。 【13题详解】 句意：画完三幅画后，他把它们拿给妈妈看。 后文妈妈问“What are these paintings about?”。应选用showed，固定搭配show sth. to sb.，表示“把某物展示给某人”。sold“卖”、lent“借出”、returned“归还”，与后文提问语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：第二幅画是关于我的老师。他总说我做事不对。 后文“He always said I was doing things wrong.”，后文也出现“teacher scolded you”。应选用teacher，表示“老师”，与后文批评的语境对应。brother“兄弟”、father“父亲”、friend“朋友”，后文未提及。 【15题详解】 句意：最后一幅画是关于一个同学，他说我应该改变做事方式。 前文“The first… The second…”，一共三幅画。应选用last，表示“最后的”，指第三幅、最后一幅画。first“第一”、second“第二”、fourth“第四”，数量不符。 【16题详解】 句意：阿伦，你很容易生气，但你从不明白这些事为什么发生。 后文妈妈解释每件事发生的原因，此处指他不明白缘由。应选用understand，表示“明白、理解”。guess“猜测”、answer“回答”、forget“忘记”，不合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然后她耐心地解释道。 妈妈在耐心给孩子讲道理。应选用carefully，表示“仔细地、耐心地”。quickly“快速地”、suddenly“突然”、angrily“生气地”，语气不符。 【18题详解】 句意：那些人没做错什么。 后文举例人们并无恶意，没做错什么。应选用“nothing”，did nothing wrong表示“没做错事”。something“某事”、everything“一切”、anything“任何事”，语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：你老师批评你，是因为你在课堂上惹了麻烦。 固定搭配cause trouble，表示“惹麻烦”。应选用caused，cause trouble为固定搭配。cleared“清除”、solved“解决”、managed“设法”，不与 trouble“搭配”。 【20题详解】 句意：然后回来和那个人谈谈。 前文“walk away for a while”走开一会儿，形成先后逻辑。应选用come back，表示“回来”，指先走开冷静，再回来沟通。go out“出去”、work out“解决”、talk back“顶嘴”，逻辑不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Danxia Mountain: A Travel Guide Danxia Mountain, in Shaoguan, Guangdong, is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site. It is famous for its unique red sandstone landforms, known as “China’s Red Stone Park”. If you plan a trip here, read this guide to enjoy the wonders of nature safely. Top Attractions The most famous place is Laoshan Peak. From the top, you can see the beautiful Xianglong Lake and strange rock shapes. The best time to visit is from April to October, when the mountains are green and the water is clear. Ways to Relax There are two popular ways to enjoy the view: Hiking: You can walk along the stone paths. It takes about 2 hours to climb to the top. The fresh air makes it a great way to relax your body. Boating: If you prefer a quiet time, taking a bamboo raft on Jinjiang River is a perfect choice. You can sit and enjoy the cool wind without sweating. Safety & Rules To ensure a safe trip, please pay attention to the following: 1. Watch your step: In summer, heavy rain often makes the stone steps slippery. It is safer to wear sports shoes that do not slip. 2. Stay on the path: Do not climb the dangerous rocks. We do not allow stepping on the red ground to protect the landform. 3. No littering: Please take your rubbish away. We want to keep the “Red Stone” clean for everyone. 21. What is Danxia Mountain famous for? A. High waterfalls. B. Red sandstone landforms. C. Ancient temples. D. Tea planting history. 22. Which activity is suggested for people who want to avoid sweating? A. Walking along the stone paths. B. Climbing Laoshan Peak. C. Taking a bamboo raft. D. Visiting the museum. 23. Why should visitors wear sports shoes that do not slip? A. The climb is long and tiring. B. The steps are slippery when wet. C. The local rules require them. D. They need to walk in the river. 24. If you start hiking at 9:00 a.m., when can you reach the top of Laoshan Peak? A. Around 9:30 a.m. B. Around 10:00 a.m. C. Around 11:00 a.m. D. Around 12:00 p.m. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science fiction book. B. In a history textbook. C. On a travel website. D. In a medical report. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于广东韶关丹霞山的旅游指南。 【21题详解】 文章第一段提到“Danxia Mountain...is famous for its unique red sandstone landforms”，说明了丹霞山因其独特的红色砂岩地貌而闻名。 【22题详解】 文章“Ways to Relax”部分下的“Boating”段落提到“If you prefer a quiet time, taking a bamboo raft on Jinjiang River is a perfect choice. You can sit and enjoy the cool wind without sweating.”，指出乘坐竹筏可以享受凉风而不流汗，适合想要避免出汗的人。 【23题详解】 文章“Safety & Rules”部分下的第1点“Watch your step”提到“In summer, heavy rain often makes the stone steps slippery. It is safer to wear sports shoes that do not slip.”，说明了因为大雨常使石阶变得湿滑，所以穿防滑运动鞋更安全。 【24题详解】 文章“Ways to Relax”部分下的“Hiking”段落提到“It takes about 2 hours to climb to the top.”，指出如果上午9:00开始徒步，需要大约2小时到达山顶，因此到达时间大约是上午11:00。 【25题详解】 文章标题为“Welcome to Danxia Mountain: A Travel Guide”，全文介绍了景点、休闲方式和注意事项，这是一篇典型的旅游指南，最可能出现在旅游网站上，而不是科幻小说、历史课本或医学报告中。 B You may not agree your friends or family sometimes. Here are some ways to make your talks polite and meaningful. Listen to their side Even if you don’t agree with others, you should listen to them carefully. Show that you are listening by looking at them, nodding and facing them. Try respectful language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, it can be easy to dismiss it. Here are some ways to express your opinion politely. Stay calm and use “I” not “You”. For example, you can say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Don’t use “We” even if your friends agree with you. ▲ An opinion based only on feelings is not strong. If you have a strong opinion, you can show it better with facts. Facts are true and not just feelings or guesses. Speak in a calm voice and make sure your facts are true. Look for shared ideas You may not change others’ opinions, and they may not change yours. But try to find something you both agree on. It is worth doing this because good talks help you get on well with others. 26. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How to show you are listening carefully. B. How to express your ideas politely. C. How to look at others and nod to them. D. How to look for ideas we both share. 27. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing different ideas. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Use facts instead B. Say in a calm voice C. Share better feelings D. Give others a chance 29. What does the underlined word “worth doing” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. serious B. popular C. helpful D. terrible 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Listening B. Ways to Deal with Disagreements C. Ways to Build Close Relationships D. The Key Points for Expressing Yourself 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“与他人意见不合时如何进行礼貌、有意义的沟通”展开，介绍了倾听、使用尊重性语言、用事实支撑观点、寻找共识等方法。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“you should listen to them carefully. Show that you are listening by looking at them, nodding and facing them.”可知，本段主要讲述了如何通过看着对方、点头、面向对方等方式，表明自己正在认真倾听。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中“For example, you can say ‘I feel’ or ‘I see this in another way’.”可知，作者通过举例的方式，说明了如何礼貌地表达不同意见， 【28题详解】 根据第四段中“An opinion based only on feelings is not strong. If you have a strong opinion, you can show it better with facts.”可知，本段核心观点是要用事实而非感受来支撑观点。 【29题详解】 根据第五段中“because good talks help you get on well with others”可知，这样做能帮助你和他人相处融洽，因此“worth doing”的意思是“值得做的/值得去做”，与“helpful（有帮助的）”含义相近。A选项“严肃的”、B选项“受欢迎的”、D选项“糟糕的”均与“帮助你和他人相处”的语境不符。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容，文章围绕“与他人意见不合时，如何通过倾听、礼貌表达、用事实支撑、寻找共识等方式进行有效沟通”展开，核心主题是处理分歧的方法。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七则与健康相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 ____31____ Tom wants to learn how to make healthy salads for his family. ____32____ Jenny feels stressed and wants to learn how to manage it. ____33____ David wants to learn eye exercises to protect his eyes from screen time. ____34____ Sarah wants to join a sports activity to keep fit with others in the afternoon. ____35____ Bob wants to share his homemade healthy cookies in an activity. A. Eye Exercise Class: Practice simple eye exercises to relax your eyes. Time: 1:00 p.m., Sunday. B. Healthy Cooking Workshop: Learn to make healthy salads and sandwiches. Time: 10:00 a.m., Saturday. C. Running Club: Join us for daily running to keep fit. Time: 6:00 a.m., every day. D. Sleep Improvement Talk: Learn how to get better sleep every night. Time: 4:00 p.m., Thursday. E. Healthy Food Sharing Party: Share your homemade healthy food and exchange recipes. Time: 3:00 p.m., Monday. F. Group Yoga Session: Do yoga with others to keep fit and relax. Time: 5:00 p.m., Friday. G. Stress Management Lecture: Learn tips to reduce stress and stay calm. Time: 2:00 p.m., Wednesday. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧列出了5位同学的健康相关需求，右侧提供了7个不同的健康活动信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom wants to learn how to make healthy salads for his family”可知，Tom的需求是学习制作健康沙拉，而选项B的“Healthy Cooking Workshop: Learn to make healthy salads and sandwiches”正是教授制作健康沙拉的课程，与Tom的需求完全匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Jenny feels stressed and wants to learn how to manage it”可知，Jenny希望学习如何管理压力，而选项G的“Stress Management Lecture: Learn tips to reduce stress and stay calm”是关于压力管理的讲座，能帮助她减压，符合她的需求。 【33题详解】 根据“David wants to learn eye exercises to protect his eyes from screen time”可知，David想学习眼保健操保护眼睛，而选项A的 “Eye Exercise Class: Practice simple eye exercises to relax your eyes”是专门的眼保健操课程，正好满足他的需求。 【34题详解】 根据“Sarah wants to join a sports activity to keep fit with others in the afternoon”可知，Sarah想在下午和他人一起参加运动健身，而选项F的“Group Yoga Session: Do yoga with others to keep fit and relax. Time: 5:00 p.m., Friday”是下午时段的团体瑜伽活动，既满足了运动健身的需求，也符合时间和同伴的要求。 【35题详解】 根据“Bob wants to share his homemade healthy cookies in an activity”可知，Bob想分享自己制作的健康饼干，而选项E的“Healthy Food Sharing Party: Share your homemade healthy food and exchange recipes”是分享自制健康食物的活动，与Bob的需求一致。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 as begin choose if creative happy in outdoor kind next share comfortable The end of one year means the start of a new one. You might think about your resolutions at the ____36____ of the new year. Maybe you’ll decide to take up a hobby this year. But to ____37____ a hobby is more than just picking an activity. Make sure it is something you are interested ____38____. First, think about what brings you ____39____. Do you find joy in being outdoors, or do you feel ____40____ when you stay at home? If you enjoy nature, you can have a hobby like gardening or hiking. For ____41____ people, activities like painting, cooking or writing may be good. Then, ask yourself about the time. How much time can you spend on a hobby? Some hobbies, such ____42____ reading or listening to music, can be done at any time. For other hobbies, you need to do an activity regularly (定期地). You can join a club ____43____ you want to make more friends. You can ____44____ an interest with other students in the club. It can be a book club, a sports team or a dancing group. This can be a great way to meet all ____45____ of people. In a word, the best hobby for you is something that brings you joy and self-improvement. So for your New Year’s resolution, why not get yourself into a hobby this year? 【答案】36. beginning 37. choose 38. in 39. happiness 40. comfortable 41. creative 42. as 43. if 44. share 45. kinds 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何根据自身兴趣、时间和社交需求选择适合自己的新年爱好，帮助读者通过培养爱好获得快乐与自我提升。 【36题详解】 句意：你可能会在新年伊始思考自己的新年决心。“at the beginning of”是固定搭配，意为“在……的开端”，契合“新年伊始思考决心”的语境；begin是动词，此处需用其名词形式beginning构成该短语。 【37题详解】 句意：但是选择一项爱好，并不只是挑选一项活动那么简单。句子主语为不定式结构，需用动词原形；结合后文“picking an activity”，此处表达“选择爱好”的含义，故用choose。 【38题详解】 句意：确保它是你感兴趣的事物。“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处in是该短语的必要组成部分，符合“爱好要选自己感兴趣的”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，想想什么能给你带来快乐。bring sb. sth.是固定结构，意为“给某人带来某物”，此处需填名词；结合后文“Do you find joy in being outdoors”，表达“带来快乐”，故用happy的名词形式happiness。 【40题详解】 句意：你是在户外活动中找到乐趣，还是待在家里时感到舒适？feel为感官动词，后接形容词作表语；此处对比户外和居家的感受，“待在家感到舒适”符合逻辑，故填comfortable。 【41题详解】 句意：对于有创造力的人来说，绘画、烹饪或写作这类活动可能很合适。此处需用形容词修饰名词people；painting, cooking or writing这类活动需要创造力，故用creative修饰，契合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：有些爱好，比如阅读或听音乐，随时都可以进行。“such as”是固定搭配，意为“例如”，用于列举“reading or listening to music”这类爱好，是英语中列举事物的常用表达，故填as。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你想交更多朋友，可以加入一个俱乐部。此处引导条件状语从句，表达“如果想交更多朋友，可以加入俱乐部”的逻辑关系，故用连词if。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以和俱乐部里的其他同学分享一项爱好。情态动词can后接动词原形；结合“在俱乐部和同学”的语境，表达“分享兴趣”，share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。 【45题详解】 句意：这会是认识各种各样的人的好方法。“all kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，此处表达“认识不同类型的人”，故用kind的复数形式kinds。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Now many teenagers have similar problems in their daily life. Lin Tao, a Grade 8 student, is just one of them. He often plays mobile games, watches short videos and chats on social media. He stays up late every night. He lies in bed playing with his phone and can’t stop, so he doesn’t go to sleep until 2:00 a.m. He also enjoys drinking cold drinks and eating junk food such as potato chips and hamburgers. When his parents ask him to give up these bad habits, he easily becomes unhappy and even angry. Because of staying up late and unhealthy eating, Lin Tao often feels weak and tired in the daytime. He can’t keep active in class and it’s hard for him to focus on his studies. His poor health and weak schoolwork make him really upset and worried. Delicious junk food gives him good taste but not health. Then, does the mobile phone bring him joy or trouble? 46. When does Lin Tao go to sleep? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What eating habits does Lin Tao have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who asks him to give up his bad habits? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why is it hard for him to focus on his studies? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How does he feel about his health and schoolwork? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 假设你是Lin Tao的好朋友Li Hua，请你给他写一封建议信，帮助他养成健康的生活习惯，保持身心健康。 内容提示： 写作要求： （1）词数80词左右，开头、结尾不计入总词数； （2）必须包含所有提示要点，可适当拓展； （3）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确； （4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Dear Lin Tao, I’m sorry to learn that your are upset and worried. I’d like to share some advice with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you and you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. He doesn’t go to sleep until 2:00 a.m. 47. He enjoys drinking cold drinks and eating junk food. 48. His parents. 49. Because of staying up late and unhealthy eating. 50. Really upset and worried. 51. 例文 Dear Lin Tao, I’m sorry to learn that your are upset and worried. I’d like to share some advice with you. First, you should have a healthy diet. It is important to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. And you’d better avoid cold drinks, as they are bad for your health. Second, use your mobile phone less. Don’t stay up late playing games, watching short videos or chatting. You need enough sleep to stay energetic. You can do sports or do other things to relax. Finally, communicate with your parents. Try to understand their love and talk to them nicely. I hope my advice can help you and you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述八年级学生林涛沉迷手机、作息饮食不健康，由此引发身体疲惫、学习下滑等问题的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段最后一句，直接引用原文“so he doesn’t go to sleep until 2:00 a.m.”，匹配问题询问的睡觉时间。 【47题详解】 第二段第一句，精简引用“He also enjoys drinking cold drinks and eating junk food such as potato chips and hamburgers.”，概括核心饮食习惯。 【48题详解】 第二段第二句，提取主语“his parents”，直接回答“谁”提出要求。 【49题详解】 第三段第一句，直接引用“Because of staying up late and unhealthy eating”，点明注意力无法集中的原因。 【50题详解】 第三段最后一句，提取形容词短语“really upset and worried”，回答情绪感受。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：健康饮食；合理使用手机、确保睡眠；与父母沟通，理解父母 确定人称：第一人称（I），第二人称（You） 注意事项：词数80词左右；开头结尾不计入；语句通顺、语法正确；不出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达共情，引出建议 主体段：用First/Second/Finally依次提出三条建议，逐条展开 结尾段：已给出，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 如何健康饮食：eat more fruit and vegetables/don’t eat junk food/avoid cold drinks等 要点二：手机和睡眠 手机：use your mobile phone less/don’t stay up late playing games/don’t watch short videos or chat等 睡眠：need enough sleep to stay energetic/go to bed early等 要点三：与父母沟通 沟通：communicate with your parents/try to understand their love/talk to them nicely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的相关信息。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The natural world is full of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a ____1____ waterfall in the countryside. It was much ____2____ than I imagined. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist on ____3____ face. The sound of the water was ____4____ loud that I could hardly hear my friend talking. ____5____ it was rainy that day, we still stayed there for hours. I learned that this waterfall was formed by a river running through the mountains ____6____ of years ago. Local people say it’s a perfect place ____7____ and forget about busy city life. Every year, plenty of tourists come ____8____ its beauty. I think seeing such wonders makes us ____9____ how great nature is. ____10____ you ever visit a wonderful natural site before? 1. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful 2. A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing 3. A. my B. mine C. I 4. A. so B. very C. quite 5. A. Because B. Though C. If 6. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands’ 7. A. to relax B. relaxing C. relaxed 8. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 9. A. realize B. realizing C. realized 10. A. Do B. Did C. Will 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Aron was a young boy. He was angry at everything around him. To calm Aron down, his mum came home with a canvas (画布) . “When you feel bad about something, ____11____ it instead of getting angry,” she said. Aron wasn’t very ____12____, but he decided to have a try. After painting three pictures, he ____13____ them to his mum. “What are these paintings about?” she asked. “The first was about some kids showing off their new clothes. The second was about my ____14____ . He always said I was doing things wrong. And the ____15____ painting was about a schoolmate who said I should change my ways. They all made me angry.” His mum said, “Aron, you get angry easily, but you never ____16____ why those things happen.” Then she ____17____ explained, “Those people did ____18____ wrong. The kids just showed off but didn’t hurt you. Your teacher scolded (批评) you because you ____19____ trouble in class. Your schoolmate just wanted to help you. Next time when you’re angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a while. Then ____20____ and talk to that person. You’ll feel better.” Aron took his mum’s advice. He got angry less often and even started having fun with others. 11. A. paint B. write C. sing D. read 12. A. bored B. excited C. scared D. relaxed 13. A. sold B. lent C. showed D. returned 14. A. brother B. teacher C. father D. friend 15. A. first B. second C. fourth D. last 16. A. guess B. answer C. forget D. understand 17. A. quickly B. carefully C. suddenly D. angrily 18. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 19. A. caused B. cleared C. solved D. managed 20. A. go out B. come back C. work out D. talk back 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Danxia Mountain: A Travel Guide Danxia Mountain, in Shaoguan, Guangdong, is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site. It is famous for its unique red sandstone landforms, known as “China’s Red Stone Park”. If you plan a trip here, read this guide to enjoy the wonders of nature safely. Top Attractions The most famous place is Laoshan Peak. From the top, you can see the beautiful Xianglong Lake and strange rock shapes. The best time to visit is from April to October, when the mountains are green and the water is clear. Ways to Relax There are two popular ways to enjoy the view: Hiking: You can walk along the stone paths. It takes about 2 hours to climb to the top. The fresh air makes it a great way to relax your body. Boating: If you prefer a quiet time, taking a bamboo raft on Jinjiang River is a perfect choice. You can sit and enjoy the cool wind without sweating. Safety & Rules To ensure a safe trip, please pay attention to the following: 1. Watch your step: In summer, heavy rain often makes the stone steps slippery. It is safer to wear sports shoes that do not slip. 2. Stay on the path: Do not climb the dangerous rocks. We do not allow stepping on the red ground to protect the landform. 3. No littering: Please take your rubbish away. We want to keep the “Red Stone” clean for everyone. 21. What is Danxia Mountain famous for? A. High waterfalls. B. Red sandstone landforms. C. Ancient temples. D. Tea planting history. 22. Which activity is suggested for people who want to avoid sweating? A. Walking along the stone paths. B. Climbing Laoshan Peak. C. Taking a bamboo raft. D. Visiting the museum. 23. Why should visitors wear sports shoes that do not slip? A. The climb is long and tiring. B. The steps are slippery when wet. C. The local rules require them. D. They need to walk in the river. 24. If you start hiking at 9:00 a.m., when can you reach the top of Laoshan Peak? A. Around 9:30 a.m. B. Around 10:00 a.m. C. Around 11:00 a.m. D. Around 12:00 p.m. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science fiction book. B. In a history textbook. C. On a travel website. D. In a medical report. B You may not agree your friends or family sometimes. Here are some ways to make your talks polite and meaningful. Listen to their side Even if you don’t agree with others, you should listen to them carefully. Show that you are listening by looking at them, nodding and facing them. Try respectful language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, it can be easy to dismiss it. Here are some ways to express your opinion politely. Stay calm and use “I” not “You”. For example, you can say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Don’t use “We” even if your friends agree with you. ▲ An opinion based only on feelings is not strong. If you have a strong opinion, you can show it better with facts. Facts are true and not just feelings or guesses. Speak in a calm voice and make sure your facts are true. Look for shared ideas You may not change others’ opinions, and they may not change yours. But try to find something you both agree on. It is worth doing this because good talks help you get on well with others. 26. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How to show you are listening carefully. B. How to express your ideas politely. C. How to look at others and nod to them. D. How to look for ideas we both share. 27. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing different ideas. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Use facts instead B. Say in a calm voice C. Share better feelings D. Give others a chance 29. What does the underlined word “worth doing” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. serious B. popular C. helpful D. terrible 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Listening B. Ways to Deal with Disagreements C. Ways to Build Close Relationships D. The Key Points for Expressing Yourself C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七则与健康相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 ____31____ Tom wants to learn how to make healthy salads for his family. ____32____ Jenny feels stressed and wants to learn how to manage it. ____33____ David wants to learn eye exercises to protect his eyes from screen time. ____34____ Sarah wants to join a sports activity to keep fit with others in the afternoon. ____35____ Bob wants to share his homemade healthy cookies in an activity. A. Eye Exercise Class: Practice simple eye exercises to relax your eyes. Time: 1:00 p.m., Sunday. B. Healthy Cooking Workshop: Learn to make healthy salads and sandwiches. Time: 10:00 a.m., Saturday. C. Running Club: Join us for daily running to keep fit. Time: 6:00 a.m., every day. D. Sleep Improvement Talk: Learn how to get better sleep every night. Time: 4:00 p.m., Thursday. E. Healthy Food Sharing Party: Share your homemade healthy food and exchange recipes. Time: 3:00 p.m., Monday. F. Group Yoga Session: Do yoga with others to keep fit and relax. Time: 5:00 p.m., Friday. G. Stress Management Lecture: Learn tips to reduce stress and stay calm. Time: 2:00 p.m., Wednesday. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 as begin choose if creative happy in outdoor kind next share comfortable The end of one year means the start of a new one. You might think about your resolutions at the ____36____ of the new year. Maybe you’ll decide to take up a hobby this year. But to ____37____ a hobby is more than just picking an activity. Make sure it is something you are interested ____38____. First, think about what brings you ____39____. Do you find joy in being outdoors, or do you feel ____40____ when you stay at home? If you enjoy nature, you can have a hobby like gardening or hiking. For ____41____ people, activities like painting, cooking or writing may be good. Then, ask yourself about the time. How much time can you spend on a hobby? Some hobbies, such ____42____ reading or listening to music, can be done at any time. For other hobbies, you need to do an activity regularly (定期地). You can join a club ____43____ you want to make more friends. You can ____44____ an interest with other students in the club. It can be a book club, a sports team or a dancing group. This can be a great way to meet all ____45____ of people. In a word, the best hobby for you is something that brings you joy and self-improvement. So for your New Year’s resolution, why not get yourself into a hobby this year? 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Now many teenagers have similar problems in their daily life. Lin Tao, a Grade 8 student, is just one of them. He often plays mobile games, watches short videos and chats on social media. He stays up late every night. He lies in bed playing with his phone and can’t stop, so he doesn’t go to sleep until 2:00 a.m. He also enjoys drinking cold drinks and eating junk food such as potato chips and hamburgers. When his parents ask him to give up these bad habits, he easily becomes unhappy and even angry. Because of staying up late and unhealthy eating, Lin Tao often feels weak and tired in the daytime. He can’t keep active in class and it’s hard for him to focus on his studies. His poor health and weak schoolwork make him really upset and worried. Delicious junk food gives him good taste but not health. Then, does the mobile phone bring him joy or trouble? 46. When does Lin Tao go to sleep? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What eating habits does Lin Tao have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who asks him to give up his bad habits? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why is it hard for him to focus on his studies? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How does he feel about his health and schoolwork? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 假设你是Lin Tao的好朋友Li Hua，请你给他写一封建议信，帮助他养成健康的生活习惯，保持身心健康。 内容提示： 写作要求： （1）词数80词左右，开头、结尾不计入总词数； （2）必须包含所有提示要点，可适当拓展； （3）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确； （4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Dear Lin Tao, I’m sorry to learn that your are upset and worried. I’d like to share some advice with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you and you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $