期末复习之阅读理解12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units 1-6单元话题，每单元2篇专题阅读，通过话题集中的训练提升阅读理解能力，培养语言理解与思维分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |幸福的秘诀|2篇|细节理解、词义猜测|单元话题统领，强化主题词汇与语篇理解，由浅入深培养信息定位与推理能力| |运动/饮食/文体活动等|每单元2篇|主旨归纳、细节判断|围绕单元核心话题设计文本，构建"话题-词汇-理解"逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质|

期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 幸福的秘诀 Unit 2 Go for it 运动 Unit 3 Food matters 饮食 Unit 4 The art of having fun 文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature 人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road 旅行与景点 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Happiness is really important for every middle school student. We all hope to stay happy in our everyday life, but do you know what truly makes us feel happy? We did a survey about this question. We asked 200 middle school students in our city to talk about the things that bring them real happiness. The survey shows that plenty of small but warm moments can make students feel glad. First, staying with family makes the largest number of students happy. When they chat with parents, have meals together or help family members with chores at home, they feel warm and peaceful. Love from family is the most important thing for their happiness. Second, close friendship is another important reason. Students say they feel joyful when they do sports with friends, study with each other or share interesting stories after class. A true friend can turn difficult things easy and boring activities lovely. Third, some little nice things at school also bring happiness. For example, getting a good grade on schoolwork, helping a classmate who is in trouble, or even enjoying a short relaxing break after class can make students smile happily. From the survey, we can learn that happiness never comes from big or costly things. It hides in the warm and common things around us. Family love, true friendship and colourful school life can all raise our happiness easily. If we care about these nice little things, we can keep happy every single day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How many students did we ask in the survey? A．100. B．200. C．300. D．400. 2．What can we know about family time from the passage? A．It makes the most students feel happy. B．It is not important for students’ happiness. C．Students only stay with family at weekends. D．It makes students feel tired and bored. 3．What does the underlined word “raise” probably mean? A．提升 B．丢失 C．检查 D．模仿 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Talking with parents can make students happy. B．Studying with friends brings students happiness. C．Travelling to big cities makes students happy. D．Helping classmates can make students feel happy. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Happiness only comes from expensive things. B．Small warm things around us can make us happy. C．Students don’t need friendship to be happy. D．School life is not important for students’ happiness. When I started middle school, I was very nervous. I missed my old friends and was afraid to speak in class. I even wanted to go back to my primary school. My head teacher Ms Wang found my problem. She was kind and patient (有耐心的). She talked with me after class and encouraged me to speak out. She also asked some classmates to play with me. Little by little, I felt more relaxed. I tried to answer questions in class and made new friends. I started to enjoy my school life. Last month, I took part in our class speech. I did a good job! Ms Wang smiled and praised (表扬) me. At that moment, I felt warm and happy. I learn that happiness is not far away. It comes from the care of teachers and friends. It grows with us when we face difficulties and become better. 1．How did the writer feel when starting middle school? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Nervous. D．Happy. 2．Who found the writer’s problem? A．Her parents. B．Her head teacher. C．Her old friend. D．Her classmates. 3．What did Ms Wang NOT do to help the writer? A．Talk with the writer. B．Encourage the writer to speak out. C．Help the writer with housework. D．Ask classmates to play with the writer. 4．What activity did the writer take part in last month? A．A class speech. B．A sports meeting. C．A singing club. D．A birthday party. 5．Where does the writer think happiness come from? A．Getting good grades. B．Having much money. C．The care of teachers and friends. D．Going back to primary school to play with old friends. Do you know pickleball? It is a ball game from the US. Three dads notice that their kids are bored during the summer. To cheer them up, the dads make a new game in their yard. Now, people of all ages are falling in love with it! Even your grandma can become a pro after some practice! This game is a clever mix (混合) of three different sports. It uses bats that look like big ping-pong bats. People play it on a court like the one for badminton. There is a net (网) like the one in tennis, in the middle of the field. How do you play the game? First, you hit (击打) the ball when you start. Then there is an easy rule: The ball must bounce (弹跳) on each side. You can’t hit it in the air right away. There is a special small place near the net. We call it the “Kitchen”. You can stand there only after the ball bounces in that place. Now many schools teach pickleball in PE classes. You can find it great and fun when you try it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why do three dads make the new game pickleball? A．To help people of all ages stay healthy. B．To make some bored kids happy. C．To help their kids finish their homework. D．To make some money. 2．What does the underlined word “pro” mean? A．A person who is very kind. B．A person who likes planting in the yard. C．A person who makes new games. D．A person who is very good at something. 3．What is the game pickleball a clever mix of? ① Tennis    ② Badminton    ③ Ping-pong    ④ Basketball A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4．Which of the following is Right about pickleball? A．Its bats look like a small ping-pong bat. B．Players can hit the ball in the air at any time. C．Players can always stand in the “Kitchen”. D．Some schools teach it in PE classes. 5．Which is the best title (标题) for the article? A．Three Dads and Their Bored Kids B．How to Play Sports in the Yard C．A Fun New Game — Pickleball D．Popular Sports from America Are you worried about getting fat? Do you often exercise to keep healthy? If the answer is yes, you can start doing yoga (瑜伽). Doing yoga is a helpful and popular way to keep fit. Many people all over the world like practising yoga. Yoga for a beginner is an exciting time. When you first begin yoga, there are many things you can do to make you feel good. There are many kinds of yoga. As a beginner, you need to know about each kind of yoga. So you can choose the one that fits you. For beginners, it is better to practise yoga with the help of a good teacher. A good teacher can tell you what is right and what is wrong, and he or she can also help you if you have any physical pain (身体疼痛). A teacher can also help you go a little deeper into a pose (姿势), so you get the most from your practice. You can find beginner yoga classes at many gyms. Often the first class is free, so you can try different classes to see which one you like best. Do not eat a heavy meal before your class starts. When you practise yoga, you must have an empty stomach (空腹). Do drink water, both before and after your class. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 2．What does a yoga beginner need to practise yoga well? A．A good teacher. B．A good meal. C．A good cook. D．A good gym. 3．What can we know from the text? A．The first class is always free. B．It’s not useful for a beginner to have a good teacher. C．Do not eat a heavy meal before the yoga class starts. D．Do not drink water both before and after the yoga class. 4．In which unit of a textbook can we find the text? A．Unit 1 Animal Friends B．Unit 2 No Rules, No Order C．Unit 3 Keep Fit D．Unit 4 Eat Well We eat many kinds of food every day. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can help us have good feelings. What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are common vegetables. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they do not have enough vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 1．When is it good to eat oranges according to paragraph (段落) 2? A．After meals. B．At night. C．Before class. D．In the afternoon. 2．Who needs to eat more carrots according to paragraph 3? A．People with dry eyes. B．People with good teeth. C．People who sleep well. D．People who like sports. 3．Which of the following foods is good for our teeth according to the passage? A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Carrots. D．Milk. 4．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Oranges are bad for our feelings. B．Carrots have lots of vitamin P. C．Milk can help us sleep well. D．Apples are bad for teeth. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a book about sports. C．In a math book. D．In a book about food and health. Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants (植物): sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful (有害的)? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional (传统的) ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It is bad for our teeth and makes us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 1．Where does most of the sugar come from? A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Sugar cane and sugar beets. C．Tea and coffee. D．Cakes and bread. 2．People often use ________ to make cakes. A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee 3．What is the writer’s advice on eating sugar? A．Eat as much sugar as you can. B．Never eat any sugar. C．Eat sugar in a right way and not too much. D．Only eat sugar with fruit. 4．What is the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A．How to make sugar? B．The taste of sugar. C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health. At 8:30 am, the “Langhua Cup” Class Football League begins at a Beijing primary school. The fourth-grade boys run, pass the ball and try to stop the other team, while their classmates cheer (加油) loudly. To carry out the “Students’ Health First” policy (政策), primary and secondary schools in Beijing have started holding “banchao” (Super Class League 班超) this spring. Local education officials (官员) hope to hold up to 400,000 matches this year with over 10 million students joining. a Their main goal is to make sports part of everyday school life and improve students’ health. “Over 8,000 students from 11 campuses will join Super Class League.” says Principal Yang Ya. Her school has a strong sports culture, and will offer more than 20 different kinds of sports this year. b Students train hard in sports and hope to do well in their class leagues. c By holding it, schools are also trying to mix sports with other subjects, such as a “sports + biology” class. And there will be more integrated classes coming. Many schools have creative plans, like parent-student running games, free teaming, or AI-assisted judging. The principal says this brings families closer, helps students learn skills, and builds team spirit. “I’m so happy! This is my first goal of the new term!” In the 8th minute, fourth-grader Yang Haotong scores. d “Running towards the goal with my teammates is so exciting. The Super Class League teaches me to follow the rules, respect other players, and get stronger and more energetic. I become more focused in class now.” 1．In which order does the writer develop the idea of paragraph 2? A．cause-action-goal B．action-goal-cause C．cause-goal-action D．action-cause-goal 2．What does the underlined word “integrated” mean? A．really important B．mixed together C．widely known D．quite useful 3．Where can we put the sentence “Super Class League is not just about training or health.”? A．a B．b C．c D．d 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Local education officials hope to make students do sports every day. B．Super Class League just wants to help students keep fit. C．Parents join games to win a prize (奖励). D．Students enjoy Super Class League and find it helpful. Mr Thomas is a teacher. He usually has classes in the classroom, but today, he takes his class to a zoo. On the bus, the students sing songs and laugh together. “A, B, C, 1, 2, 3!” Mr Thomas joins them. At the zoo, Mr Thomas tells the students, “We must stay safe, be kind, and learn new things. “ The students listen carefully. First, the students see the lions. “The lion is the king of beasts (百兽之王),” Mr Thomas says. The students watch the lions jump and hear them roar (咆哮). Next, they see the elephants. “Elephants have good memories (记忆力),” Mr Thomas says. “And they can pick up balls with their trunks.” Then Mr Thomas takes the students to watch the penguins swim. “Penguins are good swimmers,” Mr Thomas says. The students learn a lot and also have a good time. After lunch, the students draw their favourite animals. Max draws a tall giraffe, and Lily draws a small penguin. Mr Thomas walks around and says their work is good. On the way back, Mr Thomas asks, “What did we learn today? “ The students talk one after another and all give their answers. Mr Thomas says, “Learning is fun! “ The students feel _______. They can’t wait for their next outing with Mr Thomas. 1．How do the students go to the zoo? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike. 2．What animal do the students see first at the zoo? A．Elephants. B．Giraffes. C．Penguins. D．Lions. 3．What do the students do after lunch? A．They sing songs. B．They draw pictures. C．They go back home. D．They greet the animals. 4．What’s the best word for “_______”? A．Tired. B．Sorry. C．Happy. D．Surprised. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．My Great Teacher B．A Fun Class at the Zoo C．Amazing Animals’ Abilities D．Mr Thomas and His Students Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface(表面) is covered by water! However, there are still a lot of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty (咸) for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, not all of it can be used. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks (岩石) deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, ________. When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour becomes ice and falls back to the ground into water. The amount (总量) of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, there will be more and more people who don’t have enough clean water to drink or use. If we don’t change the ways we use water, this problem will become even worse (更糟的) in the future. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story. 2．What’s the main idea of the Paragraph 2? A．Most of the water on Earth is salty. B．The fresh water in rocks deep underground is hard to get. C．There is a lot of fresh water for us to use. D．The fresh water we can use is very little. 3．Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．our planet can reuse water well B．our planet can save water well C．our planet can keep water well D．our planet can change water well 4．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A．the fresh water on Earth is becoming little B．more and more people have fresh water to use C．the number of people on this planet is staying the same D．people should change the ways to use water to solve this problem 5．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To ask people to save fresh water. B．To ask people to get more fresh water. C．To tell people to care for the weather. D．To tell people not to use fresh water. Rainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber (橡胶), fruits and many of our medicines. Unfortunately (不幸地), in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine (想象) a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared (消失) from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result (最糟的结果) would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. 1．The writer begins the text by ________. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．showing a picture D．using numbers 2．According to Paragraph 1, we can find the biggest rainforests in ________. A．North America B．South America C．Europe D．Antarctica 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants. 4．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A．All plants in rainforests are tall trees. B．The rainforests give us clean air and good weather. C．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. D．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. 5．What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph (下一段)? A．Ways to protect rainforests. B．Results for losing rainforests. C．Actions to plant more tall trees. D．Reasons for rainforests in danger. Yulin’s Top Spots Rules Opening Hours Ticket Price Darong Mountain Forest Park No littering. No swimming in lakes. No fires in the forest. 8:00—17:30 Adults (成人): ¥60 Students: ¥30 Yulin Yun Tian Culture City No running inside. No photos in some halls. Keep quiet. 9:00—18:00 Adults: ¥150 Students: ¥75 Rongzhou Ancient Town No climbing on the walls. No food or drinks inside. Walk on the paths (小路). 8:30—17:00 Adults: ¥60 Students: ¥30 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Which of the following is a rule of Darong Mountain Forest Park? A．Visitors can’t make fires in the forest. B．Visitors must keep quiet all the time. C．Visitors can’t take photos anywhere. 2．How much do a student and his parents need to pay to visit Rongzhou Ancient Town? A．¥60. B．¥90. C．¥150. 3．What does the rule “No running inside” mean for Yulin Yun Tian Culture City? A．Visitors can run fast. B．Visitors must walk slowly. C．Visitors can only run in the morning. 4．What can’t visitors do in Rongzhou Ancient Town? A．Climb on the walls. B．Walk on the paths. C．Visit at 9:00 in the morning. 5．Where can you read this text? A．In a story book. B．In a book about famous places. C．In a book about animals. In the mountains of Fujian Province, there are many large, round or square houses. They sit among fields and bamboo forests, and look as strange as the buildings in sci-fi movies. These houses are called tulou. ① They belong to the Hakka, migrants (移居者) from northern China. Throughout history, the Hakka moved south to find a better life. However, the southern areas were not safe enough for these newcomers. To protect themselves, the Hakka built the tulou. A tulou is like a big castle. Each building has one entrance. The walls are high enough to protect people from danger. The windows are above the first floor, so outsiders can’t see in. ② There are kitchens and dining rooms on the ground floor. The first floor is for food storage, and the upper floors are bedrooms. Wooden furniture with traditional Chinese designs is common, such as chairs, beds and wardrobes. ③ People chat, cook, study and hold big family events here. One building can house up to 800 people! Most of them are relatives. They share a building as their home, and also their traditions and way of life. In 2008, Fujian tulou was added to the World Heritage List. People come to enjoy its special style and learn about the Hakka culture. ④ Although they have become popular places to visit, some families still live in the tulou, passing on their traditional way of life. 1．Why did the Hakka build the tulou? A．To live in sci-fi style buildings. B．To live a safe and peaceful life. C．To make their home different from others’. D．To keep the traditional house of northern China. 2．What do we know about the structure of the tulou? A．There are no windows on the ground floor of a tulou. B．Visitors and the Hakka enter the tulou from different entrances. C．People cook on the first floor and have meals on the upper floors. D．Furniture inside like chairs, beds and wardrobes is in a modern style. 3．Where can we put the sentence “A tulou is as busy as a small city.”? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．Which of the following is the best title for the article? A．How to build a tulou B．Moving to the south C．Life in the mountains of Fujian D．Tulou, treasure in the mountains 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 幸福的秘诀 Unit 2 Go for it 运动 Unit 3 Food matters 饮食 Unit 4 The art of having fun 文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature 人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road 旅行与景点 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Happiness is really important for every middle school student. We all hope to stay happy in our everyday life, but do you know what truly makes us feel happy? We did a survey about this question. We asked 200 middle school students in our city to talk about the things that bring them real happiness. The survey shows that plenty of small but warm moments can make students feel glad. First, staying with family makes the largest number of students happy. When they chat with parents, have meals together or help family members with chores at home, they feel warm and peaceful. Love from family is the most important thing for their happiness. Second, close friendship is another important reason. Students say they feel joyful when they do sports with friends, study with each other or share interesting stories after class. A true friend can turn difficult things easy and boring activities lovely. Third, some little nice things at school also bring happiness. For example, getting a good grade on schoolwork, helping a classmate who is in trouble, or even enjoying a short relaxing break after class can make students smile happily. From the survey, we can learn that happiness never comes from big or costly things. It hides in the warm and common things around us. Family love, true friendship and colourful school life can all raise our happiness easily. If we care about these nice little things, we can keep happy every single day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How many students did we ask in the survey? A．100. B．200. C．300. D．400. 2．What can we know about family time from the passage? A．It makes the most students feel happy. B．It is not important for students’ happiness. C．Students only stay with family at weekends. D．It makes students feel tired and bored. 3．What does the underlined word “raise” probably mean? A．提升 B．丢失 C．检查 D．模仿 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Talking with parents can make students happy. B．Studying with friends brings students happiness. C．Travelling to big cities makes students happy. D．Helping classmates can make students feel happy. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Happiness only comes from expensive things. B．Small warm things around us can make us happy. C．Students don’t need friendship to be happy. D．School life is not important for students’ happiness. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文通过对200名中学生的调查，发现快乐源于家庭陪伴、朋友情谊和校园日常小事。 1．根据第一段“We asked 200 middle school students in our city to talk about the things that bring them real happiness.”可知，调查了200名学生。 2．根据第二段“First, staying with family makes the largest number of students happy.”可知，家庭时光让大多数学生感到快乐。 3．本文介绍的是我们幸福感来源，最后一段“Family love, true friendship and colourful school life can all raise our happiness easily.”指出，家庭的爱、友谊、多彩校园生活可以提升我们的幸福感，raise意为“提升”。 4．根据第二段“When they chat with parents … they feel warm and peaceful.”，第三段“study with each other or share interesting stories after class”，第四段“helping a classmate who is in trouble”可知，文中提到了和父母聊天、和朋友学习、帮助同学让学生快乐，没有提到去大城市旅行。 5．根据最后一段“happiness never comes from big or costly things. It hides in the warm and common things around us.”可知，快乐从不来自昂贵的事物，它藏在我们身边温暖平常的小事里，即我们身边微小温暖的事物能让我们快乐。 When I started middle school, I was very nervous. I missed my old friends and was afraid to speak in class. I even wanted to go back to my primary school. My head teacher Ms Wang found my problem. She was kind and patient (有耐心的). She talked with me after class and encouraged me to speak out. She also asked some classmates to play with me. Little by little, I felt more relaxed. I tried to answer questions in class and made new friends. I started to enjoy my school life. Last month, I took part in our class speech. I did a good job! Ms Wang smiled and praised (表扬) me. At that moment, I felt warm and happy. I learn that happiness is not far away. It comes from the care of teachers and friends. It grows with us when we face difficulties and become better. 1．How did the writer feel when starting middle school? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Nervous. D．Happy. 2．Who found the writer’s problem? A．Her parents. B．Her head teacher. C．Her old friend. D．Her classmates. 3．What did Ms Wang NOT do to help the writer? A．Talk with the writer. B．Encourage the writer to speak out. C．Help the writer with housework. D．Ask classmates to play with the writer. 4．What activity did the writer take part in last month? A．A class speech. B．A sports meeting. C．A singing club. D．A birthday party. 5．Where does the writer think happiness come from? A．Getting good grades. B．Having much money. C．The care of teachers and friends. D．Going back to primary school to play with old friends. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者刚上初中时感到紧张不安，在班主任王老师的帮助下逐渐适应校园生活，并领悟到幸福来自老师和朋友的关怀。 1．第一段提到“When I started middle school, I was very nervous.”，这说明作者刚上初中时感到紧张。 2．第二段提到“My head teacher Ms Wang found my problem.”，这说明是班主任发现了作者的问题。 3．第二段提到“She talked with me after class and encouraged me to speak out. She also asked some classmates to play with me.”，这说明王老师和作者谈话、鼓励作者发言、让同学和作者一起玩，文中未提到帮作者做家务。 4．第二段提到“Last month, I took part in our class speech.”，这说明作者上个月参加了班级演讲活动。 5．第三段提到“It comes from the care of teachers and friends.”，这说明作者认为幸福来自老师和朋友的关怀。 Do you know pickleball? It is a ball game from the US. Three dads notice that their kids are bored during the summer. To cheer them up, the dads make a new game in their yard. Now, people of all ages are falling in love with it! Even your grandma can become a pro after some practice! This game is a clever mix (混合) of three different sports. It uses bats that look like big ping-pong bats. People play it on a court like the one for badminton. There is a net (网) like the one in tennis, in the middle of the field. How do you play the game? First, you hit (击打) the ball when you start. Then there is an easy rule: The ball must bounce (弹跳) on each side. You can’t hit it in the air right away. There is a special small place near the net. We call it the “Kitchen”. You can stand there only after the ball bounces in that place. Now many schools teach pickleball in PE classes. You can find it great and fun when you try it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why do three dads make the new game pickleball? A．To help people of all ages stay healthy. B．To make some bored kids happy. C．To help their kids finish their homework. D．To make some money. 2．What does the underlined word “pro” mean? A．A person who is very kind. B．A person who likes planting in the yard. C．A person who makes new games. D．A person who is very good at something. 3．What is the game pickleball a clever mix of? ① Tennis    ② Badminton    ③ Ping-pong    ④ Basketball A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4．Which of the following is Right about pickleball? A．Its bats look like a small ping-pong bat. B．Players can hit the ball in the air at any time. C．Players can always stand in the “Kitchen”. D．Some schools teach it in PE classes. 5．Which is the best title (标题) for the article? A．Three Dads and Their Bored Kids B．How to Play Sports in the Yard C．A Fun New Game — Pickleball D．Popular Sports from America 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新兴球类运动匹克球的起源、融合的运动特点、基本玩法，以及它在校园中的普及情况。 1．第二段第一句“Three dads notice that their kids are bored…To cheer them up…make a new game. ”可知爸爸们为了让孩子们开心，才发明了这个游戏。 2．第二段最后一句“Even your grandma can become a pro after some practice!”这句话的语境是 “这项运动很容易上手，奶奶练几次都能成为 pro”。这里是在强调 “匹克球不难，人人都能玩好”。 所以，pro在这里指的是“玩得很好、很擅长这项运动的人”。 3．第三段第二句“It uses bats that look like big ping-pong bats. People play it on a court like the one for badminton. There is a net like the one in tennis...”这里明确提到了：球拍像乒乓球，场地像羽毛球，场网像网球网，没有提到篮球。 4．原文说“bats that look like big ping-pong bats”（大号乒乓球拍），不是 “小号”，所以A错误。原文说“You can’t hit it in the air right away”（不能直接在空中击球），所以B错误。原文说“You can stand there only after the ball bounces in that place”（只有球弹跳后才能站进去），不是 “随时都能站”，所以C错误。原文最后一段“Now many schools teach pickleball in PE classes”和选项意思完全一致。 5．标题要能概括全文的核心内容。这篇文章从开头到结尾，都在介绍 “匹克球” 这项运动。 C选项：既点明了核心事物 “匹克球”，也点出了它的特点 “有趣的新运动”，最贴合全文主旨。其他选项比较片面，不适合做文章的标题。 Are you worried about getting fat? Do you often exercise to keep healthy? If the answer is yes, you can start doing yoga (瑜伽). Doing yoga is a helpful and popular way to keep fit. Many people all over the world like practising yoga. Yoga for a beginner is an exciting time. When you first begin yoga, there are many things you can do to make you feel good. There are many kinds of yoga. As a beginner, you need to know about each kind of yoga. So you can choose the one that fits you. For beginners, it is better to practise yoga with the help of a good teacher. A good teacher can tell you what is right and what is wrong, and he or she can also help you if you have any physical pain (身体疼痛). A teacher can also help you go a little deeper into a pose (姿势), so you get the most from your practice. You can find beginner yoga classes at many gyms. Often the first class is free, so you can try different classes to see which one you like best. Do not eat a heavy meal before your class starts. When you practise yoga, you must have an empty stomach (空腹). Do drink water, both before and after your class. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 2．What does a yoga beginner need to practise yoga well? A．A good teacher. B．A good meal. C．A good cook. D．A good gym. 3．What can we know from the text? A．The first class is always free. B．It’s not useful for a beginner to have a good teacher. C．Do not eat a heavy meal before the yoga class starts. D．Do not drink water both before and after the yoga class. 4．In which unit of a textbook can we find the text? A．Unit 1 Animal Friends B．Unit 2 No Rules, No Order C．Unit 3 Keep Fit D．Unit 4 Eat Well 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑜伽这项流行的健身运动，并为瑜伽初学者提供了实用的练习建议与注意事项。 1．第一段开头连续提出两个问题：“Are you worried about getting fat? Do you often exercise to keep healthy?”，这是典型的设问式开篇，通过提问引出瑜伽这一话题，说明作者是通过提问的方式开始全文的。 2．第三段明确提到：“For beginners, it is better to practise yoga with the help of a good teacher. A good teacher can tell you what is right and what is wrong, and he or she can also help you if you have any physical pain.”，详细说明了一位好老师对初学者的指导、纠错与保护作用，因此想要练好瑜伽，初学者需要一位好老师。 3．第五段明确说明：“Do not eat a heavy meal before your class starts.”，所以我们可以知道“瑜伽课前不要吃大餐”。 4．全文围绕“通过练习瑜伽保持健康”这一核心主题展开，介绍了瑜伽的好处、种类、练习方法与注意事项，与“Keep Fit（保持健康）”的主题高度契合。 We eat many kinds of food every day. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can help us have good feelings. What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are common vegetables. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they do not have enough vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 1．When is it good to eat oranges according to paragraph (段落) 2? A．After meals. B．At night. C．Before class. D．In the afternoon. 2．Who needs to eat more carrots according to paragraph 3? A．People with dry eyes. B．People with good teeth. C．People who sleep well. D．People who like sports. 3．Which of the following foods is good for our teeth according to the passage? A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Carrots. D．Milk. 4．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Oranges are bad for our feelings. B．Carrots have lots of vitamin P. C．Milk can help us sleep well. D．Apples are bad for teeth. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a book about sports. C．In a math book. D．In a book about food and health. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍橙子、胡萝卜、苹果、牛奶四种食物的营养功效，倡导日常生活中选择健康饮食。 1．第二段说明：“What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals”，饭后吃橙子有益。 2．第三段介绍：“If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them”，表明眼睛干涩的人群适合多吃胡萝卜。 3．第四段介绍：“Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth”，点明苹果对牙齿有益。 4．第五段阐述：“At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well”，可知牛奶有助于睡眠。 5．全篇科普各类食物的营养与健康价值，内容围绕饮食和健康展开，适合出现在饮食健康类书籍中。 Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants (植物): sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful (有害的)? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional (传统的) ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It is bad for our teeth and makes us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 1．Where does most of the sugar come from? A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Sugar cane and sugar beets. C．Tea and coffee. D．Cakes and bread. 2．People often use ________ to make cakes. A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee 3．What is the writer’s advice on eating sugar? A．Eat as much sugar as you can. B．Never eat any sugar. C．Eat sugar in a right way and not too much. D．Only eat sugar with fruit. 4．What is the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A．How to make sugar? B．The taste of sugar. C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们日常食用的糖主要来自甘蔗和甜菜，还提到了白糖、红糖等不同种类糖的常见用途，指出适量吃糖有益，但过量摄入会损害健康。 1．根据文章第一段第三句“Most of our sugar comes from two plants (植物): sugar cane ( 甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜).”可知，糖的来源主要是甘蔗和甜菜。 2．根据文章第二段末尾“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖味道更强烈，多用来做蛋糕。 3．根据文章第三段第二行“So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much.”可知，作者的建议是正确食用糖，不宜过度食用。 4．根据全文脉络内容，文章既介绍了糖的来源、种类，也重点讨论了糖对健康的影响及食用建议，Sugar and our health“糖与健康”最能概括全文核心内容，是最佳标题。 At 8:30 am, the “Langhua Cup” Class Football League begins at a Beijing primary school. The fourth-grade boys run, pass the ball and try to stop the other team, while their classmates cheer (加油) loudly. To carry out the “Students’ Health First” policy (政策), primary and secondary schools in Beijing have started holding “banchao” (Super Class League 班超) this spring. Local education officials (官员) hope to hold up to 400,000 matches this year with over 10 million students joining. a Their main goal is to make sports part of everyday school life and improve students’ health. “Over 8,000 students from 11 campuses will join Super Class League.” says Principal Yang Ya. Her school has a strong sports culture, and will offer more than 20 different kinds of sports this year. b Students train hard in sports and hope to do well in their class leagues. c By holding it, schools are also trying to mix sports with other subjects, such as a “sports + biology” class. And there will be more integrated classes coming. Many schools have creative plans, like parent-student running games, free teaming, or AI-assisted judging. The principal says this brings families closer, helps students learn skills, and builds team spirit. “I’m so happy! This is my first goal of the new term!” In the 8th minute, fourth-grader Yang Haotong scores. d “Running towards the goal with my teammates is so exciting. The Super Class League teaches me to follow the rules, respect other players, and get stronger and more energetic. I become more focused in class now.” 1．In which order does the writer develop the idea of paragraph 2? A．cause-action-goal B．action-goal-cause C．cause-goal-action D．action-cause-goal 2．What does the underlined word “integrated” mean? A．really important B．mixed together C．widely known D．quite useful 3．Where can we put the sentence “Super Class League is not just about training or health.”? A．a B．b C．c D．d 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Local education officials hope to make students do sports every day. B．Super Class League just wants to help students keep fit. C．Parents join games to win a prize (奖励). D．Students enjoy Super Class League and find it helpful. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述为落实“健康第一”的理念，北京中小学开展“班超”班级体育联赛，以丰富的体育活动促进学生健康和全面发展。 1．通读第二段，可知顺序是：cause：根本原因是推行学生健康第一政策；action：开始举办班超联赛； goal：目标是让体育融入日常校园生活，提升学生身体素质。 2．前文提到“schools are also trying to mix sports with other subjects”，把体育和其他学科混合，所以integrated在这里的意思是mixed together“融合的、整合的”。 3．句子的意思“班超联赛不只是训练或健康”， c处前面说联赛和健康相关，后面说“通过举办联赛，学校还试图将体育和其他学科结合”，正好可以用这句话引出“联赛不止是健康，还有其他教育意义”，衔接最自然。 4．最后一段中学生杨浩通说“和队友冲向球门很激动，班超教会我遵守规则、尊重他人、变得更强更有活力，上课也更专注了”，能看出学生喜欢这个联赛，并且觉得它很有帮助。 Mr Thomas is a teacher. He usually has classes in the classroom, but today, he takes his class to a zoo. On the bus, the students sing songs and laugh together. “A, B, C, 1, 2, 3!” Mr Thomas joins them. At the zoo, Mr Thomas tells the students, “We must stay safe, be kind, and learn new things. “ The students listen carefully. First, the students see the lions. “The lion is the king of beasts (百兽之王),” Mr Thomas says. The students watch the lions jump and hear them roar (咆哮). Next, they see the elephants. “Elephants have good memories (记忆力),” Mr Thomas says. “And they can pick up balls with their trunks.” Then Mr Thomas takes the students to watch the penguins swim. “Penguins are good swimmers,” Mr Thomas says. The students learn a lot and also have a good time. After lunch, the students draw their favourite animals. Max draws a tall giraffe, and Lily draws a small penguin. Mr Thomas walks around and says their work is good. On the way back, Mr Thomas asks, “What did we learn today? “ The students talk one after another and all give their answers. Mr Thomas says, “Learning is fun! “ The students feel _______. They can’t wait for their next outing with Mr Thomas. 1．How do the students go to the zoo? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike. 2．What animal do the students see first at the zoo? A．Elephants. B．Giraffes. C．Penguins. D．Lions. 3．What do the students do after lunch? A．They sing songs. B．They draw pictures. C．They go back home. D．They greet the animals. 4．What’s the best word for “_______”? A．Tired. B．Sorry. C．Happy. D．Surprised. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．My Great Teacher B．A Fun Class at the Zoo C．Amazing Animals’ Abilities D．Mr Thomas and His Students 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了托马斯老师带学生去动物园上户外课，学生们在游玩中观察动物、学习知识，度过了愉快而有意义的一天。 1．文章第一段第三句“On the bus, the students sing songs and laugh together.”明确提到他们是在公交车上唱歌欢笑，说明交通工具是公交车。 2．文章第三段第一句“First, the students see the lions.”用“First”明确说先看的是狮子。 3．文章第四段第一句“After lunch, the students draw their favourite animals.”直接表明午饭后他们画自己最喜欢的动物。 4．根据全文情感基调及最后一句“They can’t wait for their next outing with Mr Thomas.”可知，学生迫不及待想参加下一次外出活动，表明他们是快乐的心情。 5．根据全文内容及末段Mr Thomas的话“Learning is fun!”可知，文章讲述了一次在动物园进行的别开生面的户外课堂，点题在于“一次有趣的动物园课堂”。 Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface(表面) is covered by water! However, there are still a lot of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty (咸) for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, not all of it can be used. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks (岩石) deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, ________. When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour becomes ice and falls back to the ground into water. The amount (总量) of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, there will be more and more people who don’t have enough clean water to drink or use. If we don’t change the ways we use water, this problem will become even worse (更糟的) in the future. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story. 2．What’s the main idea of the Paragraph 2? A．Most of the water on Earth is salty. B．The fresh water in rocks deep underground is hard to get. C．There is a lot of fresh water for us to use. D．The fresh water we can use is very little. 3．Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．our planet can reuse water well B．our planet can save water well C．our planet can keep water well D．our planet can change water well 4．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A．the fresh water on Earth is becoming little B．more and more people have fresh water to use C．the number of people on this planet is staying the same D．people should change the ways to use water to solve this problem 5．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To ask people to save fresh water. B．To ask people to get more fresh water. C．To tell people to care for the weather. D．To tell people not to use fresh water. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球被称为“蓝色星球”的原因，地球上淡水资源的稀缺状况，地球水循环对水资源的维持作用，以及由于人口增长导致淡水资源面临的问题，呼吁人们改变用水方式。 1．第一段提到“Do you know why the Earth is called the ‘Blue Planet’? Because up to 70% of its surface(表面) is covered by water!”，作者通过提问“你知道为什么地球被称为‘蓝色星球’吗”来开始文章。 2．第二段主要讲“In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, not all of it can be used. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth!”，核心意思是我们能使用的淡水资源非常少。 3．第三段后面提到“When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour becomes ice and falls back to the ground into water.”，说明地球能很好地循环利用水，A选项“our planet can reuse water well”符合语境。 4．最后一段提到“If we don’t change the ways we use water, this problem will become even worse (更糟的) in the future.”，意思是人们应该改变用水方式来解决淡水资源问题。 5．文章整体围绕地球淡水资源稀缺以及面临的问题展开，目的是呼吁人们节约淡水资源。 Rainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber (橡胶), fruits and many of our medicines. Unfortunately (不幸地), in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine (想象) a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared (消失) from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result (最糟的结果) would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. 1．The writer begins the text by ________. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．showing a picture D．using numbers 2．According to Paragraph 1, we can find the biggest rainforests in ________. A．North America B．South America C．Europe D．Antarctica 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants. 4．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A．All plants in rainforests are tall trees. B．The rainforests give us clean air and good weather. C．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. D．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. 5．What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph (下一段)? A．Ways to protect rainforests. B．Results for losing rainforests. C．Actions to plant more tall trees. D．Reasons for rainforests in danger. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文围绕热带雨林展开，如果热带雨林消失，地球上的动植物、洁净空气都会消失，最终人类也将无法生存，呼吁人们采取行动保护热带雨林。 1．文章开篇“Rainforests（热带雨林）cover six percent of the Earth’s surface(表面).”，使用了“six percent”这样的数字来引出话题，所以作者是用数字开始这篇文章的。 2．根据第一段“but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia.”可知，最大的雨林在南美洲、非洲和东南亚，选项中符合的是South America（南美洲）。 3．第二段“About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground.”，这里前文提到了动物，接着说很多动物生活在树上，所以“them”指代的是前面提到的“animals”（动物）。 4．第四段“Unfortunately（不幸地）, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world.”可知世界上很多地方的雨林正在消失。 5．文章最后一句“It’s time to take action to save rainforests.”表明要采取行动拯救雨林，所以接下来作者可能会谈论保护雨林的方法。 Yulin’s Top Spots Rules Opening Hours Ticket Price Darong Mountain Forest Park No littering. No swimming in lakes. No fires in the forest. 8:00—17:30 Adults (成人): ¥60 Students: ¥30 Yulin Yun Tian Culture City No running inside. No photos in some halls. Keep quiet. 9:00—18:00 Adults: ¥150 Students: ¥75 Rongzhou Ancient Town No climbing on the walls. No food or drinks inside. Walk on the paths (小路). 8:30—17:00 Adults: ¥60 Students: ¥30 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Which of the following is a rule of Darong Mountain Forest Park? A．Visitors can’t make fires in the forest. B．Visitors must keep quiet all the time. C．Visitors can’t take photos anywhere. 2．How much do a student and his parents need to pay to visit Rongzhou Ancient Town? A．¥60. B．¥90. C．¥150. 3．What does the rule “No running inside” mean for Yulin Yun Tian Culture City? A．Visitors can run fast. B．Visitors must walk slowly. C．Visitors can only run in the morning. 4．What can’t visitors do in Rongzhou Ancient Town? A．Climb on the walls. B．Walk on the paths. C．Visit at 9:00 in the morning. 5．Where can you read this text? A．In a story book. B．In a book about famous places. C．In a book about animals. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍玉林三大景点的规则、开放时间与门票价格。 1．表格“Rules”以及“Darong Mountain Forest Park”部分提到：“No fires in the forest”，说明游客在森林里不能生火。 2．表格“Ticket Price”以及“Rongzhou Ancient Town”部分显示：成人60元，学生30元。1名学生和2位成人共需30+60×2=150元。 3．表格“Rules”部分提到：“No running inside”，说明游客禁止在内部奔跑，需慢走。 4．表格“Rules”以及“Rongzhou Ancient Town”部分提到：“No climbing on the walls”，说明游客不能攀爬城墙。 5．全文介绍景点规则、开放时间和票价，属于景点介绍内容，最可能出现在景点介绍类书籍中。 In the mountains of Fujian Province, there are many large, round or square houses. They sit among fields and bamboo forests, and look as strange as the buildings in sci-fi movies. These houses are called tulou. ① They belong to the Hakka, migrants (移居者) from northern China. Throughout history, the Hakka moved south to find a better life. However, the southern areas were not safe enough for these newcomers. To protect themselves, the Hakka built the tulou. A tulou is like a big castle. Each building has one entrance. The walls are high enough to protect people from danger. The windows are above the first floor, so outsiders can’t see in. ② There are kitchens and dining rooms on the ground floor. The first floor is for food storage, and the upper floors are bedrooms. Wooden furniture with traditional Chinese designs is common, such as chairs, beds and wardrobes. ③ People chat, cook, study and hold big family events here. One building can house up to 800 people! Most of them are relatives. They share a building as their home, and also their traditions and way of life. In 2008, Fujian tulou was added to the World Heritage List. People come to enjoy its special style and learn about the Hakka culture. ④ Although they have become popular places to visit, some families still live in the tulou, passing on their traditional way of life. 1．Why did the Hakka build the tulou? A．To live in sci-fi style buildings. B．To live a safe and peaceful life. C．To make their home different from others’. D．To keep the traditional house of northern China. 2．What do we know about the structure of the tulou? A．There are no windows on the ground floor of a tulou. B．Visitors and the Hakka enter the tulou from different entrances. C．People cook on the first floor and have meals on the upper floors. D．Furniture inside like chairs, beds and wardrobes is in a modern style. 3．Where can we put the sentence “A tulou is as busy as a small city.”? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．Which of the following is the best title for the article? A．How to build a tulou B．Moving to the south C．Life in the mountains of Fujian D．Tulou, treasure in the mountains 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建土楼的由来、建筑结构、内部生活功能以及其被列入世界文化遗产后的现状。 1．由第二段“the southern areas were not safe enough for these newcomers. To protect themselves, the Hakka built the tulou”可知，客家人建造土楼是为了保护自己，过上安全的生活。 2．由第三段“The windows are above the first floor, so outsiders can’t see in”可知，窗户在一楼以上，因此地面层（ground floor）确实没有窗户，选A。B项错误，由第三段“Each building has one entrance”可知，每座土楼只有一个入口，不存在不同的入口；C项错误，由第四段“There are kitchens and dining rooms on the ground floor”可知，厨房和餐厅都在地面层（ground floor），上层是卧室；D项错误，由第四段“Wooden furniture with traditional Chinese designs is common”可知，家具是传统中式设计，不是现代风格。 3．第五段提到“People chat, cook, study and hold big family events here. One building can house up to 800 people”，这些内容直接体现了土楼内部的“热闹”和“像小城市一样”。“A tulou is as busy as a small city”放在③处可以作为第五段的主题句，引出后面具体描述人们活动的句子。 4．全文围绕福建土楼展开，介绍了其历史、结构、功能和文化价值，因此最佳标题为“Tulou, treasure in the mountains”（土楼，山中的宝藏）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $