期末复习之阅读还原12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心话题，通过12篇阅读还原训练构建话题-语篇-技能的系统逻辑，提升语言理解与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1-6话题|每单元2篇，共12篇|阅读还原（七选五/六选五），考查语篇连贯与逻辑衔接|单元话题与语篇类型对应，覆盖幸福、运动、饮食等核心主题，强化上下文语义关联与结构分析，培养语言能力与思维品质|

期末复习之阅读还原12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 幸福的秘诀 Unit 2 Go for it 运动 Unit 3 Food matters 饮食 Unit 4 The art of having fun 文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature 人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road 旅行与景点 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 It may be hard for you to face bad moods (情绪). 1 The following advice can help you find your best way. Do something you enjoy. It can take you out of a bad mood. 2 Think about what brings you joy. Let yourself do that thing. Spend time with a friend. You can have lunch, drink tea or watch a movie together. If you don’t like these ideas, you can take a walk in a park. Just talk with your friend. If you can’t get together with your friends, 3 They may cheer you up soon. Change your environment. Going out for a walk can help you feel better. It takes you away from where you are now. You can also stay at home, but try to change something small. 4 This new feeling can make you relaxed. Think about your problem by yourself. It helps you find the answers. Sometimes the answer may be an easy one. Sometimes it is bigger. 5 You just need to spend more time on it. A．It can make your room feel different. B．You know your own interests best. C．but others need more time. D．However, it is easy to stay happy all the time. E．you can also call them or chat with them online. F．You don’t have to be unhappy. G．Different people have different ways to change bad moods. 读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 In the countryside, my grandparents’ house is my favorite home. It’s a big old house with a large yard and a garden. 1 There are many trees and flowers in it, and in summer, it’s full of colorful flowers. The house has a big living room where my grandparents like to sit and chat with their neighbors. There is a fireplace in the living room, and in winter, it keeps the room warm and comfortable. 2 They always tell us stories about their past and the old days in the countryside. My favorite part of the house is the attic (阁楼). It’s a place full of old things, like my grandparents’ old photos, books, and toys. 3 I like to look at the old photos and think about what life was like in the past. In the yard, there is a swing that my grandpa made for me. I used to spend hours sitting on the swing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful view around me. 4 Sometimes, my cousins and I would play games in the yard, and we had a great time together. My grandparents’ house in the countryside is a place full of love and memories. It’s a place where I can relax and enjoy the simple things in life. 5 A．I always feel excited when I visit the attic. B．My grandparents often sit by the fireplace and tell us stories. C．I hope I can visit it more often in the future. D．I like sitting on the balcony and enjoying ice cream at night. E．The yard is a great place for me to play and have fun. F．My grandparents take good care of the garden. Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of popular exercise in China. 1 Now not only old people, but also the young like this kind of sport. 2 Each movement (动作) is slow and easy for everyone to learn. It helps to keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body, and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. 3 You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your mind and body too. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. 4 It makes me sleep well and get energetic all day. I want to thank Baduanjin a lot because it is easy to do and it gives me a healthy lifestyle,” a young man shared his experience. Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. 5 And it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! Move your body in a new and interesting way. A．You don’t need many things to do it. B．I do it every morning after I get up. C．Baduanjin has eight easy movements. D．And it has a history of more than 800 years. E．This way, you can get more help from the exercise. Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. 1 But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? 2 Students who play sports do better in school. 3 But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. 4 When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, 5 And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A．It builds their confidence. B．Here are three more reasons. C．Some students like playing basketball. D．Others think it can help students have fun. E．Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirit and learn problem-solving skills. We all need healthy food to live well. A balanced diet plays an important role in our daily life, as it provides our body with necessary energy and nutrition. 1 . First, we should eat plenty of fresh vegetables and different kinds of fruit every day. 2 . These natural foods are full of helpful nutrients that our body needs greatly. They can help us stay away from illness and keep our body in good condition. Second, we must have meals on time and develop regular eating habits. 3 . It gives us enough energy for the whole morning’s study and activities. Never go to school without breakfast, or you may feel tired and sleepy in class. Third, we should drink enough water every day instead of sugary drinks. 4 . Water helps us digest food well and keep our body clean. It is one of the most necessary things for life. 5 . Sharing meals with family members not only makes us feel warm and happy, but also helps us enjoy our food in a relaxing way. Let’s start today and keep healthy eating habits to live a better life. A．Breakfast is the most important meal. B．Healthy food makes us strong and happy. C．They are rich in vitamins. D．It’s better not to drink too much sweet juice. E．At last, enjoy your food with your family. F．Here are some useful tips for healthy eating. 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10,000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, 1 . People eat different foods in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south, while the people in the north eat wheat (小麦). People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are far from the sea. 2 . They eat more special meat instead. 3 . In China, people always like using chopsticks, while in North America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks. To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, 4 . Now people can eat different foods from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. 5 . For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. A．People eat food with different tools (工具) in different areas B．So they don’t eat so much fish C．People continued to fish D．people always pick up food with their own fingers (手指) E．people developed (发展) farming skills F．We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, everybody, my name is Maria. I come from America. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. 1 I can spend (花费) time with my friends and we are always happy at school. Now let me tell you what I do when I have time after school. On Monday, I go to the art club. 2 Every Tuesday, Mom takes me to Grandma’s home and we eat dinner there. Grandma always cooks delicious food for us. I like Grandma’s chicken noodles best. Wednesday is my favorite day of the week. 3 On Thursdays I often go swimming and on Fridays I play tennis. On Saturday, I go to the park and take a walk there. 4 On Sunday, I usually go swimming with my best friend. I think it’s really relaxing to swim. 5 Sometimes I do my homework at home or go to the library. I can read many good books there. I enjoy my life. What about you? A．School life is very interesting. B．It can help me keep healthy. C．I don’t like the rules of the art club. D．After that I go to the supermarket. E．I love drawing with other children. F．Because I can watch sports games on TV on Wednesday evenings. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中合适的句子填入文中的空白处，使短文意思完整。 It’s Friday today and we have an art class. 1 Where do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the zoo. This is our first class out of doors, so we are very happy. 2 In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs. Wang comes into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. 3 You can also draw some pictures of the animals.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we get there, we see so many animals. Some pandas are eating bamboo (竹子). They are so cute. Tom draws a picture of them. 4 She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t see them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very smart. 5 Then all the monkeys come to the ground. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. A．Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. B．You can see your favorite animals there. C．But we don’t have it at school. D．We’re having art in the classroom. E．We can’t wait to go to the zoo. F．We don’t want to go to the zoo. G．He takes some bananas out of his bag to attract (吸引) the monkeys. 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is the largest hot desert on the earth? If your answer is the Sahara, you’re correct. The Sahara has an area of over 9 million square kilometers. 1 Now, you may think that it’s all sand and has no hills. 2 Sand dunes (沙丘) are hills in the desert and the Sahara is famous for them. They can be over 180 meters high. You can see them in many movies. 3 In summer, it could be above 49℃. And the hottest day in history was 58℃. But it doesn’t stay that way all the time. 4 That’s a little surprising, isn’t it? There are two large rivers and some seasonal lakes in the Sahara. The rivers along with the seasonal lakes play an important role. 5 There’s more to the Sahara than you think! A．However, that’s not true. B．Why is the Sahara growing? C．At night, it becomes very cold. D．The Sahara is the hottest desert. E．Deserts do not stay the same size. F．That makes it almost as big as China or the US. G．Because oases (绿洲) get water from them. 信息还原，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by using the things wrongly. 1 Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass or trees. 2 Also, more plants can make the air clean. Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away your things—keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 3 You can also use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests. Stop pouring dirty water into rivers and lakes. 4 Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. 5 If everyone does something good to protect the earth, it will become more beautiful. A．Make every day Earth Day. B．We should ride a bike or walk to school. C．In this way, you can protect the plants and fish in the rivers and lakes. D．Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. E．The environment has nothing to do with us. F．You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. G．Here are some easy things that you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Going on a holiday is a really cool way to relax (放松). But it isn’t always easy to have a great holiday. 1 2 A few days or weeks before your holiday, write down some places you really want to visit. Then talk about these places with your friends or family to see which one they like best. Finding the right place to sleep is very important. A nice hotel can make your holiday much better. 3 4 Think about who you’re going with and try to plan activities that everyone enjoys. How long you’re staying also helps you decide what to do. Finally, make a list of things you need to take. Write down the things you’ll need every day, like money, clothes, and so on. 5 Now, plan your wonderful holiday and enjoy yourself! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Here are some tips. B．First, think about where you want to go. C．Don’t forget to plan some fun activities. D．It’s really important to take everything you need on your trip. E．In this kind of hotel you can get a good night’s sleep and relax. Last summer, Mike and his family went to Qingdao for vacation. They traveled there by high-speed train. 1 The journey was also exciting because Mike did something special on the train. When he got on the train, Mike found his seat easily. 2 The old man put a big box under his seat. Soon, the train started. Mike took out his storybook and began to read. About an hour later, the old man wanted to drink some water. 3 He couldn’t open it. Mike saw this and asked, “Can I help you, Grandpa?” The old man smiled and said, “Yes, please. My hands are not as strong as before.” 4 The old man was very thankful. They started talking. Mike learned that the old man was going to visit his son in Qingdao. He also learned that the big box was full of homemade cookies for his grandson. 5 When they arrived, the old man gave Mike some cookies. Mike felt very happy. He learned that a little help can make a trip much warmer and more enjoyable. A．He tried to open his bag, but his hands were shaking (颤抖). B．Mike told him about his school and his dream of becoming a scientist. C．The train was very fast and comfortable. D．It reminded me of my grandpa who lived in a small village. E．Next to him was an old man who looked tired. F．Mike helped him open the bag and take out a bottle of water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读还原12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 幸福的秘诀 Unit 2 Go for it 运动 Unit 3 Food matters 饮食 Unit 4 The art of having fun 文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature 人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road 旅行与景点 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 It may be hard for you to face bad moods (情绪). 1 The following advice can help you find your best way. Do something you enjoy. It can take you out of a bad mood. 2 Think about what brings you joy. Let yourself do that thing. Spend time with a friend. You can have lunch, drink tea or watch a movie together. If you don’t like these ideas, you can take a walk in a park. Just talk with your friend. If you can’t get together with your friends, 3 They may cheer you up soon. Change your environment. Going out for a walk can help you feel better. It takes you away from where you are now. You can also stay at home, but try to change something small. 4 This new feeling can make you relaxed. Think about your problem by yourself. It helps you find the answers. Sometimes the answer may be an easy one. Sometimes it is bigger. 5 You just need to spend more time on it. A．It can make your room feel different. B．You know your own interests best. C．but others need more time. D．However, it is easy to stay happy all the time. E．you can also call them or chat with them online. F．You don’t have to be unhappy. G．Different people have different ways to change bad moods. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了如何应对坏情绪。文章提出了四种方法：做自己喜欢的事、和朋友相处、改变环境、自己思考问题。每种方法都给出了具体的操作建议，帮助读者找到适合自己的情绪调节方式。 1．根据第一段“It may be…your best way.”，此处应承上启下，指出不同人有不同的应对方式，为下文的具体建议做铺垫。选项G“Different people have different ways to change bad moods.”符合这一逻辑，且与“find your best way”相呼应。 2．根据第二段“Do something you enjoy...brings you joy.”，此处应说明“你了解自己的兴趣”，因为只有知道自己的兴趣才能选择喜欢做的事。选项B“You know your own interests best.”与上下文衔接自然。 3．根据第三段“If you can’t…you up soon.”，空格前为条件句“如果不能和朋友聚在一起”，空格后“They”指代朋友，此处应提出替代的交流方式。选项E“you can also call them or chat with them online.”符合逻辑，且后文的“They”指代“friends”。 4．根据第四段“...try to change something small!...This new feeling can make you relaxed.”，空格前提到“改变小事情”，空格后说“这种新感觉让你放松”，此处应描述改变小事情带来的具体效果。选项A“It can make your room feel different.” 与“change something small”相呼应，且后文的“This new feeling”指代这种变化带来的感受。 5．根据第五段“Sometimes the answer may be an easy one. Sometimes it is bigger....You just need to spend more time on it.”上文提到“答案有时简单，有时更大”，这可能会让人感到沮丧或焦虑。此处应先给予心理安慰，选项F“You don’t have to be unhappy.”起到安抚情绪的作用。 读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 In the countryside, my grandparents’ house is my favorite home. It’s a big old house with a large yard and a garden. 1 There are many trees and flowers in it, and in summer, it’s full of colorful flowers. The house has a big living room where my grandparents like to sit and chat with their neighbors. There is a fireplace in the living room, and in winter, it keeps the room warm and comfortable. 2 They always tell us stories about their past and the old days in the countryside. My favorite part of the house is the attic (阁楼). It’s a place full of old things, like my grandparents’ old photos, books, and toys. 3 I like to look at the old photos and think about what life was like in the past. In the yard, there is a swing that my grandpa made for me. I used to spend hours sitting on the swing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful view around me. 4 Sometimes, my cousins and I would play games in the yard, and we had a great time together. My grandparents’ house in the countryside is a place full of love and memories. It’s a place where I can relax and enjoy the simple things in life. 5 A．I always feel excited when I visit the attic. B．My grandparents often sit by the fireplace and tell us stories. C．I hope I can visit it more often in the future. D．I like sitting on the balcony and enjoying ice cream at night. E．The yard is a great place for me to play and have fun. F．My grandparents take good care of the garden. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了乡下祖父母家的温馨场景，表达了对那里的喜爱与怀念。 1．文中第一段提到“It’s a big old house with a large yard and a garden.”，后文提到“There are many trees and flowers in it, and in summer, it’s full of colorful flowers.”，F选项“My grandparents take good care of the garden.”，承接上文的“garden”，引出下文花园里的花草。 2．文中第二段提到“There is a fireplace in the living room, and in winter, it keeps the room warm and comfortable.”，后文提到“They always tell us stories about their past and the old days in the countryside.”，B选项“My grandparents often sit by the fireplace and tell us stories.”，承接上文的“fireplace”，引出下文讲故事的场景。 3．文中第三段提到“My favorite part of the house is the attic. It’s a place full of old things, like my grandparents’ old photos, books, and toys.”，后文提到“I like to look at the old photos and think about what life was like in the past.”，A选项“I always feel excited when I visit the attic.”，承接上文的“attic”，表达作者对阁楼的喜爱。 4．文中第四段提到“In the yard, there is a swing that my grandpa made for me. I used to spend hours sitting on the swing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful view around me.”，后文提到“Sometimes my cousins and I would play games in the yard, and we had a great time together.”，E选项“The yard is a great place for me to play and have fun.”，承接上文的“yard”，点明院子是玩耍的好地方。 5．文中第五段提到“My grandparents’ house in the countryside is a place full of love and memory. It’s a place where I can relax and enjoy the simple things in life.”，C选项“I hope I can visit it more often in the future.”，承接上文，表达作者对祖父母家的留恋与未来的期盼。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of popular exercise in China. 1 Now not only old people, but also the young like this kind of sport. 2 Each movement (动作) is slow and easy for everyone to learn. It helps to keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body, and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. 3 You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your mind and body too. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. 4 It makes me sleep well and get energetic all day. I want to thank Baduanjin a lot because it is easy to do and it gives me a healthy lifestyle,” a young man shared his experience. Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. 5 And it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! Move your body in a new and interesting way. A．You don’t need many things to do it. B．I do it every morning after I get up. C．Baduanjin has eight easy movements. D．And it has a history of more than 800 years. E．This way, you can get more help from the exercise. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了八段锦在中国是一种流行的运动，介绍了其特点、好处以及学习注意事项，鼓励人们尝试八段锦。 1．前文提到八段锦在中国是一种流行的运动，此处需要进一步介绍八段锦，D项“And it has a history of more than 800 years.”介绍了八段锦有800多年的历史，符合语境，进一步丰富了关于八段锦的介绍。 2．后文提到每个动作缓慢且易于每个人学习，此处需要引出八段锦的动作相关内容，C项“Baduanjin has eight easy movements.”引出八段锦有八个简单动作，与后文“Each movement”相呼应，逻辑连贯。 3．后文提到你可以在家或外面，独自或和别人一起做，此处需要说明做八段锦不需要很多条件，A项“You don’t need many things to do it.”符合语境，解释了做八段锦的便利性。 4．前文提到一位年轻人分享自己做八段锦的经历，此处需要说明他做八段锦的时间等情况，B项“I do it every morning after I get up.”符合语境，具体说明了做八段锦的时间。 5．前文提到老师可以展示每个动作的正确方式，此处需要说明向老师学习的好处，E项“This way, you can get more help from the exercise.”解释了向老师学习能从运动中获得更多帮助，符合语境。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. 1 But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? 2 Students who play sports do better in school. 3 But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. 4 When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, 5 And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A．It builds their confidence. B．Here are three more reasons. C．Some students like playing basketball. D．Others think it can help students have fun. E．Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirit and learn problem-solving skills. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文探讨了学生参与运动的益处，除了强身健体和获得乐趣外，运动还能提高学习成绩、培养团队合作能力、增强自信心，并促进社交。 1．文章开头询问“学生为什么要参加体育活动呢？”，后面陈述了一些人的观点，按照“Some...Others...”的并列结构，空处应填入另一些人的观点。D项“Others think it can help students have fun.（其他人认为它可以帮助学生获得乐趣。）”自然承接上文。 2．根据前文“Why?”和后文可知，空处需要引出更多原因。B项“Here are three more reasons.（这里有三个更多的原因。）”自然引出下文对原因的具体阐述。 3．前一句说“运动的学生在学校表现更好”，后一句用“But”转折，引出一项研究结果来反驳某种观点。中间需要填入一个“相反的观点”。E项“Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time.（有些人认为运动会占用学生的学习时间。）”自然引出后文的转折。 4．由后文“working together with others”和“these skills”可知，本段讲的是团队合作和解决问题。空处作为段落开头，应概括团队合作和技能学习。F项“Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirit and learn problem-solving skills.（运动的学生可以培养团队合作精神并学习解决问题的技能。）”自然引出后文。 5．本段主题是“自信”。前一句说“当他们明白通过练习能够提升自己并实现目标时”，后文需要接结果，且这结果和“自信”有关。A项“It builds their confidence.（这建立了他们的自信心。）”自然承接前文。 We all need healthy food to live well. A balanced diet plays an important role in our daily life, as it provides our body with necessary energy and nutrition. 1 . First, we should eat plenty of fresh vegetables and different kinds of fruit every day. 2 . These natural foods are full of helpful nutrients that our body needs greatly. They can help us stay away from illness and keep our body in good condition. Second, we must have meals on time and develop regular eating habits. 3 . It gives us enough energy for the whole morning’s study and activities. Never go to school without breakfast, or you may feel tired and sleepy in class. Third, we should drink enough water every day instead of sugary drinks. 4 . Water helps us digest food well and keep our body clean. It is one of the most necessary things for life. 5 . Sharing meals with family members not only makes us feel warm and happy, but also helps us enjoy our food in a relaxing way. Let’s start today and keep healthy eating habits to live a better life. A．Breakfast is the most important meal. B．Healthy food makes us strong and happy. C．They are rich in vitamins. D．It’s better not to drink too much sweet juice. E．At last, enjoy your food with your family. F．Here are some useful tips for healthy eating. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了“如何保持健康饮食”的几条建议。 1．空格后依次出现“First, Second, Third”，可知此处是引出下文的健康饮食建议，起到总领作用。选项F“Here are some useful tips for healthy eating.”符合语境，能够自然衔接下文的具体建议。 2．空格前一句提到“吃大量新鲜蔬菜和各种水果”，空格后说“这些天然食物富含身体所需的有益营养”，可知空格处应补充蔬菜和水果的特点，衔接前后文。选项C“They are rich in vitamins.”中的“They”指代前文的“fresh vegetables and different kinds of fruit”，且“富含维生素”符合天然食物的营养特点，逻辑连贯。 3．空格所在段落围绕“按时吃饭、规律饮食”展开，空格后提到“它能为我们整个上午的学习和活动提供足够能量”，可知此处重点强调早餐的重要性。选项A“Breakfast is the most important meal.”中的“Breakfast”与后文的“without breakfast”相呼应，符合段落核心。 4．空格前一句建议“喝足够的水，而不是含糖饮料”，空格后介绍水的作用，可知空格处应进一步补充“不喝含糖饮料”的相关提示，衔接前文。选项D“It’s better not to drink too much sweet juice.”中的“sweet juice”属于“sugary drinks”（含糖饮料），与前文建议一致，逻辑通顺。 5．前文已用“First, Second, Third”列出三条建议，此处是最后一条建议，应体现“最后”的逻辑，且空格后提到“和家人一起吃饭”，与选项E“At last, enjoy your food with your family.”完全对应，“At last”（最后）呼应前文的列举逻辑。 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10,000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, 1 . People eat different foods in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south, while the people in the north eat wheat (小麦). People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are far from the sea. 2 . They eat more special meat instead. 3 . In China, people always like using chopsticks, while in North America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks. To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, 4 . Now people can eat different foods from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. 5 . For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. A．People eat food with different tools (工具) in different areas B．So they don’t eat so much fish C．People continued to fish D．people always pick up food with their own fingers (手指) E．people developed (发展) farming skills F．We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了人类获取食物方式的历史演变、不同地区的饮食差异及餐具文化，以及现代全球化使食物贸易成为可能的内容。 1．由前文“About 10,000 years ago, people started to farm the land.”，人们开始耕作土地，E项“人们发展了农耕技术。”承接上文，符合历史的演进。 2．由前文“But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. ”，中欧离海远，因而少吃鱼肉，与前文临海的欧洲国家形成对比。B项“所以他们不吃那么多鱼。”符合文意。 3．后文列举了不同地区的不同饮食工具，A项“不同地区的人们用不同的工具吃饭。”总起后文。 4．本文在写饮食工具，D项“人们总是用自己的手指取食。”符合主题，同时也匹配“To our surprise”的语义强调。 5．由举例“For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India.”，食物跨越了国家的界限，也即F项“我们几乎可以在世界任何地方吃到任何想吃的东西。”，符合文意。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, everybody, my name is Maria. I come from America. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. 1 I can spend (花费) time with my friends and we are always happy at school. Now let me tell you what I do when I have time after school. On Monday, I go to the art club. 2 Every Tuesday, Mom takes me to Grandma’s home and we eat dinner there. Grandma always cooks delicious food for us. I like Grandma’s chicken noodles best. Wednesday is my favorite day of the week. 3 On Thursdays I often go swimming and on Fridays I play tennis. On Saturday, I go to the park and take a walk there. 4 On Sunday, I usually go swimming with my best friend. I think it’s really relaxing to swim. 5 Sometimes I do my homework at home or go to the library. I can read many good books there. I enjoy my life. What about you? A．School life is very interesting. B．It can help me keep healthy. C．I don’t like the rules of the art club. D．After that I go to the supermarket. E．I love drawing with other children. F．Because I can watch sports games on TV on Wednesday evenings. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Maria从周一到周日的课后活动安排，包括参加艺术俱乐部、去奶奶家吃饭、游泳、打网球、逛公园、去超市等。 1．前文指出周一到周五去上学，后文说明可以和朋友们共度时光，在学校总是很开心，A选项“School life is very interesting.”概括了学校生活的特点，与前后文关于在校快乐体验的内容形成逻辑。 2．前文指出周一去美术俱乐部，此处需要补充在俱乐部的具体活动，E选项“I love drawing with other children.”描述了在美术俱乐部喜欢做的事情，与前文关于俱乐部活动的内容一致。 3．前文指出周三是Maria最喜欢的一天，此处需要解释原因，F选项“Because I can watch sports games on TV on Wednesday evenings.”具体说明了喜欢周三的原因，与前文关于喜好周三的内容形成因果。 4．前文指出周六去公园散步，D选项“After that I go to the supermarket.”承接前文关于周六活动的描述，与后文关于周日游泳的内容形成时间顺序。 5．前文指出周日通常和最好的朋友去游泳，认为游泳很放松，B选项“It can help me keep healthy.”补充了游泳对健康的益处，与前文关于游泳放松效果的内容形成并列。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中合适的句子填入文中的空白处，使短文意思完整。 It’s Friday today and we have an art class. 1 Where do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the zoo. This is our first class out of doors, so we are very happy. 2 In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs. Wang comes into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. 3 You can also draw some pictures of the animals.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we get there, we see so many animals. Some pandas are eating bamboo (竹子). They are so cute. Tom draws a picture of them. 4 She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t see them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very smart. 5 Then all the monkeys come to the ground. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. A．Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. B．You can see your favorite animals there. C．But we don’t have it at school. D．We’re having art in the classroom. E．We can’t wait to go to the zoo. F．We don’t want to go to the zoo. G．He takes some bananas out of his bag to attract (吸引) the monkeys. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周五同学们在动物园上户外美术课的经历，包括上课地点的惊喜、老师布置的任务以及在动物园里观察动物、画画的有趣过程。 1．前文提到“It’s Friday today and we have an art class.”，后文紧接着提出疑问“Where do we have it?”。C选项“But we don’t have it at school.”通过转折说明美术课不在学校上，自然引出后文对上课地点的提问，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 2．前文提到“This is our first class out of doors, so we are very happy.”。E选项“We can’t wait to go to the zoo.”承接前文同学们开心的心情，表达出大家对去动物园上美术课的期待，逻辑通顺。 3．前文提到老师说“today we’ll have a class in the zoo.”，后文提到“You can also draw some pictures of the animals.”。B选项“You can see your favorite animals there.”介绍了在动物园可以做的第一件事，与后文的画画任务用also形成递进关系，衔接自然。 4．后文提到“She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees.”。A选项“Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys.”点明了Jenny最喜欢的动物是猴子，解释了她为什么想要先看它们，为后文的情节做了铺垫，符合语境。 5．前文提到“Peter is very smart.”，后文提到“Then all the monkeys come to the ground.”。G选项“He takes some bananas out of his bag to attract the monkeys.”说明了Peter用香蕉吸引猴子的聪明做法，承接前文对Peter的评价，也解释了猴子为什么会来到地上，前后衔接合理。 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is the largest hot desert on the earth? If your answer is the Sahara, you’re correct. The Sahara has an area of over 9 million square kilometers. 1 Now, you may think that it’s all sand and has no hills. 2 Sand dunes (沙丘) are hills in the desert and the Sahara is famous for them. They can be over 180 meters high. You can see them in many movies. 3 In summer, it could be above 49℃. And the hottest day in history was 58℃. But it doesn’t stay that way all the time. 4 That’s a little surprising, isn’t it? There are two large rivers and some seasonal lakes in the Sahara. The rivers along with the seasonal lakes play an important role. 5 There’s more to the Sahara than you think! A．However, that’s not true. B．Why is the Sahara growing? C．At night, it becomes very cold. D．The Sahara is the hottest desert. E．Deserts do not stay the same size. F．That makes it almost as big as China or the US. G．Because oases (绿洲) get water from them. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上最大的热沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。文章从撒哈拉的面积、地形（并非全是沙子，还有沙丘）、气温（夏季炎热但夜晚寒冷）以及水资源（河流和季节性湖泊对绿洲的重要性）等方面，打破人们对沙漠的刻板印象，展现撒哈拉沙漠的多样性。 1．前文提到撒哈拉的面积“over 9 million square kilometers”，F选项“That makes it almost as big as China or the US.”通过与中国或美国的面积对比，进一步说明其面积之大，符合语境。 2．前文提出人们对撒哈拉的刻板印象（全是沙子、无山丘），后文则介绍“Sand dunes (沙丘) are hills in the desert”，说明这种印象是错误的。A选项“However, that’s not true.”起到转折作用，引出下文的纠正。 3．后文提到夏季气温“above 49℃”以及历史最高温“58℃”，D选项“The Sahara is the hottest desert.”概括了撒哈拉的气温特点，引出下文的具体温度描述。 4．前文说撒哈拉“doesn’t stay that way all the time”，C选项“At night, it becomes very cold.”说明夜晚气温骤降，与前文形成对比，符合语境。 5．前文提到河流和湖泊的“important role”，G选项“Because oases (绿洲) get water from them.”解释了其重要性：绿洲依赖这些水源生存，符合逻辑。 信息还原，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by using the things wrongly. 1 Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass or trees. 2 Also, more plants can make the air clean. Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away your things—keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 3 You can also use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests. Stop pouring dirty water into rivers and lakes. 4 Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. 5 If everyone does something good to protect the earth, it will become more beautiful. A．Make every day Earth Day. B．We should ride a bike or walk to school. C．In this way, you can protect the plants and fish in the rivers and lakes. D．Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. E．The environment has nothing to do with us. F．You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. G．Here are some easy things that you can do to protect the environment and the earth. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】 本文提出了一些保护地球的简单做法，如种植植物、节约用水、不乱排污水等，并呼吁人们每天都像对待地球日一样爱护环境。 1．第一段提到“Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but we are polluting it...”，说明我们需要采取行动保护地球，后文列举了具体做法。因此此处需要一个总起句引出建议。G项“Here are some easy things that you can do to protect the environment and the earth.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 2．第二段建议“Plant flowers, grass or trees.”，空后说“Also, more plants can make the air clean.”，说明前一句也应描述植物的好处。D项“Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful.”与后文形成递进关系（美化环境 + 净化空气），因此最佳。 3．第四段建议“Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.”，空后说“You can also use a glass cup...”，此处应解释关水龙头的作用。F项“You can save some water by not letting it run all the time.”直接对应节约用水，与后文使用玻璃杯保护森林并列，均为环保行为。 4．第五段建议“Stop pouring dirty water into rivers and lakes.”，空后应说明这样做的好处。C项“In this way, you can protect the plants and fish in the rivers and lakes.”明确指出保护河流中的生物，与上文因果关系明确。 5．第六段提到“You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things.”，说明每天都可以保护地球。空处应呼应这一观点。A项“Make every day Earth Day.”意为“让每一天都成为地球日”，与前句逻辑连贯，总结性呼吁。 Going on a holiday is a really cool way to relax (放松). But it isn’t always easy to have a great holiday. 1 2 A few days or weeks before your holiday, write down some places you really want to visit. Then talk about these places with your friends or family to see which one they like best. Finding the right place to sleep is very important. A nice hotel can make your holiday much better. 3 4 Think about who you’re going with and try to plan activities that everyone enjoys. How long you’re staying also helps you decide what to do. Finally, make a list of things you need to take. Write down the things you’ll need every day, like money, clothes, and so on. 5 Now, plan your wonderful holiday and enjoy yourself! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Here are some tips. B．First, think about where you want to go. C．Don’t forget to plan some fun activities. D．It’s really important to take everything you need on your trip. E．In this kind of hotel you can get a good night’s sleep and relax. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了规划愉快假期的建议：先确定目的地，再选择舒适的酒店，接着安排有趣的活动，最后记得带齐必需品。遵循这些步骤，能帮助读者轻松享受假期，避免因准备不足而影响旅行体验。 1．第一段“But it isn’t always easy to have a great holiday.”指出假期虽好但不易，接下来自然需要引出解决问题的建议。选项A“Here are some tips.”（这里有一些小贴士）作为总起句，承上启下，符合逻辑。 2．第二段具体描述了“A few days or weeks before your holiday, write down some places you really want to visit.”提前写下想去的景点并与家人朋友讨论，这显然是关于选择旅行目的地的建议。选项B“First, think about where you want to go.”（首先，想好你想去哪里）精准概括了该段内容，且“First”与后文形成顺序关系。 3．第三段强调“Finding the right place to sleep is very important. A nice hotel can make your holiday much better.”找到合适的睡觉的地方很重要，好酒店能让假期更棒，空格后需要进一步说明好酒店的好处。选项E“In this kind of hotel you can get a good night’s sleep and relax.”（在这样的酒店里你能睡个好觉并放松）直接呼应前文，使论述完整。 4．第四段“Think about who you’re going with and try to plan activities that everyone enjoys.”讨论根据同行者和停留时间计划大家都喜欢的活动，空格处应是对该段主题的提示。选项C“Don’t forget to plan some fun activities.”（别忘了计划一些有趣的活动）既点明了活动的重要性，又与后文紧密衔接。 5．第五段“make a list of things you need to take. Write down the things you’ll need every day, like money, clothes, and so on.”讲述了列出需要携带的物品清单，如钱、衣服等，空格处需要强调带齐物品的必要性。选项D“It’s really important to take everything you need on your trip.”（带上旅行所需的一切非常重要）总结了该段核心，并自然过渡到结尾“现在，计划你美好的假期吧”。 Last summer, Mike and his family went to Qingdao for vacation. They traveled there by high-speed train. 1 The journey was also exciting because Mike did something special on the train. When he got on the train, Mike found his seat easily. 2 The old man put a big box under his seat. Soon, the train started. Mike took out his storybook and began to read. About an hour later, the old man wanted to drink some water. 3 He couldn’t open it. Mike saw this and asked, “Can I help you, Grandpa?” The old man smiled and said, “Yes, please. My hands are not as strong as before.” 4 The old man was very thankful. They started talking. Mike learned that the old man was going to visit his son in Qingdao. He also learned that the big box was full of homemade cookies for his grandson. 5 When they arrived, the old man gave Mike some cookies. Mike felt very happy. He learned that a little help can make a trip much warmer and more enjoyable. A．He tried to open his bag, but his hands were shaking (颤抖). B．Mike told him about his school and his dream of becoming a scientist. C．The train was very fast and comfortable. D．It reminded me of my grandpa who lived in a small village. E．Next to him was an old man who looked tired. F．Mike helped him open the bag and take out a bottle of water. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike和家人乘高铁去青岛度假时，在火车上帮助一位老人的经历，体现了小小的帮助能让旅途更温暖愉快。 1．文章第1段“They traveled there by high-speed train....The journey was also exciting”表明他们乘高铁去那里……旅途也很令人兴奋，空处应衔接对高铁的描述。选项C“火车又快又舒服”衔接上下文，既描述交通方式的特点，又为后文“旅程令人兴奋”铺垫。 2．文章第2段“When he got on the train, Mike found his seat easily.”介绍Mike上了火车，轻松找到了座位，后文“The old man put a big box under his seat.”介绍老人把一个大箱子放在座位下，空处应介绍Mike旁边的老人。选项E“他旁边是一位看起来很累的老人”连接上下文，引出后文老人的行为与互动。 3．文章第2段“About an hour later, the old man wanted to drink some water...He couldn’t open it.”介绍老人想喝点水……他打不开它，空处应描述老人尝试打开东西的动作。选项A“他试着打开包，但他的手在颤抖”衔接“想喝水”和“打不开”的逻辑，解释为什么需要帮助。 4．文章第2段Mike问“Can I help you, Grandpa?”，后文“The old man was very thankful.”表明老人非常感激，空处应描述Mike帮助老人的行为。选项F“Mike帮他打开包，拿出一瓶水”是对帮助行为的具体描述，承上启下。 5．文章第3段“They started talking. Mike learned that the old man was going to visit his son in Qingdao. He also learned that the big box was full of homemade cookies for his grandson.”表明Mike了解到老人要去青岛看儿子，盒子里是给孙子的自制饼干，空处应描述聊天的内容。选项B“Mike告诉他关于自己的学校和成为科学家的梦想”符合“开始聊天”的情节发展，体现双向交流，情感升温，为结尾老人送饼干做铺垫。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $