Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand-同步知识复习-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand-同步知识复习 目录 一、 核心单词复习 2 1. 动词 2 1) 行为动作类 2 2) 意愿志愿类 3 2. 名词 3 1) 人物身份类 3 2) 时间日期类 4 3) 运动赛事类 4 4) 场所物品类 4 3. 形容词 6 1) 特征状态类 6 2) 归属限定类 6 4. 代词 7 1) 名词性物主代词（单元语法核心） 7 2) 不定 / 限定代词 7 5. 副词 7 二、 核心短语和句型 8 三、 口语交际高频句型 10 1. 邀请与回应 10 2. 描述志愿活动 / 社区帮助 10 四、 阅读高频考点 10 1. 文本体裁与解题技巧 10 2. 阅读策略考点 11 3. 高频细节考点 11 五、 写作高分句型 11 1. 志愿活动 / 社区服务主题 11 2. 社区变化 / 邻里关系主题 12 六、 易错易混点汇总 12 1、 核心单词复习 1. 动词 1) 行为动作类 单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点・考点・易混易错 lend /lend/ 给予；借给、借出 lend sb. sth.；lend sth. to sb. Could you lend me your book? 辨析：lend（借出）/borrow（借入）；过去式 lent repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ 修理 repair bikes/things He can repair the broken desk. 辨析：repair 大件修理；mend 小件修补 leave /liːv/ 离开；丢下、遗忘 leave sp.；leave sth. + 地点 Don’t leave your key at home. leave 后可接地点；forget 不能接地点 lose /luːz/ 丢失；输掉比赛 lose one’s bag；lose a match Don’t lose your school things. 过去式 lost；反义词 find pick /pɪk/ 采摘；挑选 pick up 捡起；pick flowers Please pick up the rubbish. pick up 代词放中间：pick it up offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ 主动提供 offer to do；offer sb. sth. He offers to help old people. offer 后常接不定式 to do chat /tʃæt/ 闲聊、聊天 chat with sb. I chat with my friend every day. 现在分词双写 t：chatting cut /kʌt/ 切、割；削减 cut down；cut into pieces Don’t cut the young trees. 三态同形：cut-cut-cut drive /draɪv/ 驾驶；驾车送人 drive a car；drive sb. home My dad drives me to school. 名词形式 driver 司机 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经历；体验 experience different life We can experience new things. 2) 意愿志愿类 单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点・考点・易混易错 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ 自愿做 volunteer to do sth. She volunteers to do voluntary work. 动词后必须接 to do 不定式 2. 名词 1) 人物身份类 单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点・考点・易混易错 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ 志愿者 a young volunteer He is a kind volunteer. 可作名词、动词两用 kid /kɪd/ 小孩、年轻人 little kids Many kids like sports. 口语常用，正式用 child elder /ˈeldə(r)/ 长者、长辈 help the elders We should respect elders. elder 指长辈；older 指年龄更大 lady /ˈleɪdi/ 女士、女子 young lady That lady is a doctor. 复数：ladies farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ 农场主、农人 an old farmer The farmer works on the farm. 对应动词 farm 务农 2) 时间日期类 单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点・考点・易混易错 yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ 昨天 yesterday morning；the day before yesterday I was busy yesterday. 一般过去时标志；不加介词 on ago /əˈɡəʊ/ 以前 three days ago He came here two weeks ago. 结构：时间段 + ago，用于一般过去时 3) 运动赛事类 单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点・考点・易混易错 tennis /ˈtenɪs/ 网球 play tennis；table tennis I play tennis after school. 球类运动前不加 the match /mætʃ/ 比赛；竞赛 have a match；watch a match There is a match this afternoon. 易混：match 比赛 /game 游戏 exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ 考试；检查 take an exam；pass an exam She studies hard for the exam. 全称 examination，口语简写 exam 4) 场所物品类 单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点・考点・易混易错 key /kiː/ 钥匙；关键 the key to… Hard work is the key to study. 固定搭配 the key to 只用 to daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ 女儿 only daughter Her daughter is a student. 形近词区分：daughter /doctor host /həʊst/ 主人；东道主 host family He is the host of the party. 还有 “主持人” 含义 bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ 卧室 clean the bedroom My bedroom is tidy. 合成词，两种发音均可 yard /jɑːd/ 院子 in the yard We play in the yard. 场景写作常用词 town /taʊn/ 镇；集镇 in a small town He lives in a town. 辨析 town 小镇 /city 大城市 event /ɪˈvent/ 大事；公开活动 school event We have many school events. 校园活动、大事专用词 website /ˈwebsaɪt/ 网站 visit a website We learn English on websites. 合成词，易记 farm /fɑːm/ 农场 on the farm I worked on a farm last summer. 固定介词搭配 on the farm goods /ɡʊdz/ 商品、货品 all kinds of goods The shop sells many goods. 只用复数，无单数形式 business /ˈbɪznəs/ 商业；生意 do business His father does business in town. 关联形容词 busy space /speɪs/ 空间；空地；太空 free space We need more space to play. 不可数名词 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经验；经历 work experience It’s a nice experience. 经验不可数；经历可数 3. 形容词 1) 特征状态类 单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点・考点・易混易错 medical /ˈmedɪkl/ 医疗的；医学的 medical care；medical workers We need more medical help. 名词 medicine 药品、医学 voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ 志愿的；无偿的 voluntary work She does voluntary work. 来自名词 volunteer crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ 拥挤的 crowded street The street is crowded. 名词 crowd 人群 meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ 有意义的 meaningful activity It’s a meaningful activity. 作文万能加分形容词 public /ˈpʌblɪk/ 公共的；公立的 public place；in public Don’t run in public places. in public 固定短语 “公开地” better /ˈbetə(r)/ 更好的 better life；feel better I feel better now. good/well 的比较级，不规则变化 early /ˈɜːli/ 早的；早期的 early morning；get up early It’s good to be early. 比较级 earlier；反义词 late 2) 归属限定类 单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点・考点・易混易错 own /əʊn/ 自己的 one’s own I have my own bedroom. 搭配 my/your/his own 4. 代词 1) 名词性物主代词（单元语法核心） 单词 & 音标 释义 用法句式 经典例句 重难点・考点・易混易错 mine /maɪn/ 我的 后不接名词 The pen is mine. 形物代 my；名物代 mine 必考辨析 hers /hɜːz/ 她的 单独使用 This bag is hers. 对应形物代 her ours /ˈaʊəz/ 我们的 单独使用 The room is ours. 对应形物代 our theirs /ðeəz/ 他 / 她 / 它们的 单独使用 These books are theirs. 形物代 their；名物代 theirs 高频考点 2) 不定 / 限定代词 单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点・考点・易混易错 both /bəʊθ/ 两者都 both…and… Both Tom and Lucy are volunteers. 后接复数；主谓一致常考 5. 副词 单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点・考点・易混易错 yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ 在昨天 yesterday afternoon I went home early yesterday. 时间副词，过去时标志 ago /əˈɡəʊ/ 以前 long ago He left here long ago. 后置副词，时间段前置 early /ˈɜːli/ 提早；在早期 arrive early Please come to school early. 可作形容词也可作副词 2、 核心短语和句型 课本原句 核心短语 用法拓展 中考 / 易错点 We took part in a volunteer activity to plant trees yesterday afternoon. take part in 参加（活动 / 比赛） 可与 join in 互换，后接活动类名词（party, race, meeting） 易错辨析： ・take part in：参加活动 / 比赛，成为参与者 ・join：加入组织 / 团体，成为成员（如 join the army/club） ・join in：和 take part in 互换，更口语化 中考单选必考三者辨析 He called Zhao Jie, and Zhao Jie picked him up later. pick sb. up （开车）接某人 代词必须放中间：pick him up /pick her up 拓展：pick up 捡起；接电话；学会 易错：代词位置错误（× pick up him） 中考完形常考语境义：“接人 / 捡起 / 接电话” Everything was new to them, but everyone in the community offered help to them. offer to do sth. 主动做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 后接不定式 to do，不可接 doing 易错：offer doing sth.（×） 中考写作加分句型：I offered to help clean the park. Let me get my phone for you. get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人取某物 双宾语结构，介词 for 表 “为了” 易混：get sth. from sb. 从某人处得到某物 Would you come in and wait for her at my home? Would you + 动词原形...? 委婉邀请 / 请求 肯定回答：Sure/Yes, I’d love to. 否定回答：I’m sorry, but I can’t. 口语交际题高频句型，中考听力常考 Wait for her at my home. wait for sb./sth. 等待某人 / 某物 介词 for 不可省略 易错：wait her（×），必须加 for Together, we can make the world a better place. make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人 / 某物…… make sb./sth. do sth. 使某人 / 某物做某事 make sb./sth. + n. 使某人 / 某物成为…… 使役动词 make 的三种用法 中考语法填空 / 单选必考： ・make 后接不带 to 的不定式（× make sb. to do） 例：The news made him happy. The teacher made him clean the room. 3、 口语交际高频句型 1. 邀请与回应 1) 邀请：Would you come in and wait for her? / Would you like to join our volunteer activity? 2) 回应： · 接受：Sure, I’d love to. / Yes, that sounds great. · 拒绝：I’m sorry, but I have to look after my grandma. 3) 考点：听力题中，需区分 “邀请句” 与陈述句，注意语气词 that’s very kind of you 表示感谢。 2. 描述志愿活动 / 社区帮助 1) 常用句型： · I took part in a volunteer activity to help the old people. · I picked up litter in the park last weekend. · My neighbors offered to help when my family moved here. 2) 中考写作拓展：可替换为：I volunteered to clean the street. / We raised money for the children in need. 4、 阅读高频考点 1. 文本体裁与解题技巧 · 单元文本类型：记叙文（搬家故事、志愿活动经历、社区变化）、说明文（社区生活调查）。 · 中考常考题型：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题。 2. 阅读策略考点 · Previewing and predicting（预测）：通过标题、图片预测文本内容。 · 例：标题 Changes in My Community → 预测文本会讲社区过去与现在的变化。 · Plot analysis（情节分析）：记叙文的开端 - 发展 - 结局结构。 · 例：《The New Family in Our Community》 · 开端：赵家搬到新社区，一切陌生。 · 发展：邻居们纷纷提供帮助（搬箱子、送餐具、指路、整理花园）。 · 结局：社区为他们举办欢迎派对，他们感受到温暖。 3. 高频细节考点 · 时态标志词：yesterday afternoon, last week, last weekend, years ago → 提示一般过去时。 · 固定搭配：take part in, offer help, pick up, be new to... → 词义猜测题常考语境义。 · 情感态度题：社区帮助类文本，作者态度通常为 positive（积极）、grateful（感激）。 5、 写作高分句型 1. 志愿活动 / 社区服务主题 · 开头引入： · Last weekend, I took part in a meaningful volunteer activity in my community. · I will never forget the day I volunteered to help the old people. · 过程描述： · We picked up litter in the park and cleaned the benches. · Some students helped the elderly carry heavy things, while others chatted with them. · 结尾升华： · It was tiring but meaningful. I learned that helping others makes the world warmer. · Volunteering taught me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 2. 社区变化 / 邻里关系主题 · 对比句型： · Years ago, my community was old and crowded. Now it’s clean and beautiful with many trees. · Before, I didn’t know my neighbors. Now we often help each other and have parties together. · 高分短语：make a difference, a place of love and care, meaningful experience, help each other. 6、 易错易混点汇总 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 中考 / 期末考提示 take part in vs. join take part in + 活动 / 比赛 join + 组织 / 团体 × join the party（参加派对） √ take part in the party × take part in the army（参军） √ join the army 单选必考三者辨析，注意宾语类型 pick up 代词位置 pick + 代词 + up × pick up him √ pick him up 中考完形 / 语法填空常考 make 的用法 make sb. do sth.（不带 to） make sb. + adj. × make him to clean the room √ make him clean the room 语法填空必考不定式省略 to offer 的用法 offer to do sth. offer sb. sth. × offer helping others √ offer to help others 中考写作易错搭配 wait for wait for sb./sth. × wait her √ wait for her 介词 for 不可省略 be new to be new to sb.（对某人来说陌生） × new for them √ new to them 固定介词搭配易错 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $