期末复习之阅读还原12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units 1-6单元话题，以12篇阅读还原训练构建"个人发展-社会关系-自然探索"逻辑链，强化语篇衔接与逻辑推理能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生涯规划等6单元话题|每单元2篇，共12篇|阅读还原（七选五/六选五），选项含多余项|按"个人-社会-自然"话题递进，考查上下文逻辑衔接（如过渡句、例证关系），培养语言理解与思维推断能力|

期末复习之阅读还原12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Career talks 生涯规划，工作与职业 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 成长的烦恼与收获 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 团队合作 Unit 4 Helping out 助人奉献 Unit 5 Looking into nature 探索自然 Unit 6 Living with nature 自然共生 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago can hardly be seen now, and some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People have always wanted to take an exciting trip to space. 2 Anyone who wants to watch the sun rise and set over the Earth will be able to go on space trips. And for this kind of trip, travellers will need a tour guide. The tour guide can tell them what they are seeing and keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used in more and more real-life jobs. And machines will be more like people. 4 An AI psychologist needs to know about both psychology and technology. Their job is to make sure future supercomputers work well. Human-technology integration (融合) expert There are so many new technologies. People may need help to understand and use them. So, human-technology integration experts can be very important. 5 They will look at all the technologies a person can use and tell people which ones are the best and how to use them well. A．Soon, lots of people will be able to do it. B．They will need experts to look after their “brains”. C．People will have more free time and want more fun. D．They can teach others to use new technologies in the future. E．The person doing this job must be good at talking with others. F．So, have you ever thought about what jobs will be needed in the future? “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Maybe you will say a doctor, a cook or a scientist. Finding the right dream job for you can be hard. 1 Follow these! Think about what you really like. The dream job should be what you really want most. Some jobs can help you make much money, but you might not like any of them. 2 Make sure of what you are good at. A dream job is not just something you can do but something you can do better than others. The better you do things, the more likely your dream will come true. 3 Finding a right dream job needs much help. If you feel really lost and none of the people around you can help you, think about taking an online job test. You will probably get your dream job ideas on the website. Make friends with people who have the same dream job. 4 Just meet some of them and get to know each other. Be friendly to them and they may help you a lot with your dream job. Do something from now on. It’s better to do than to say. 5 A dream seems to have a long way to go, but little by little you must make it come true by working hard. A．Take an online job test. B．But it is not impossible. C．When you decide on your dream job, work for it. D．So you must find a dream job you’re interested in. E．Some people might have the same dream job as you. Many things can put you in a bad mood (情绪) in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. 1 Accept your mood. 2 Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Let your bad feelings out. When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. 3 You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal (目标). Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. 4 For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points next time. 5 No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” Remembering this will help you feel better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But you can just try harder next time. B．No one can be happy all the time. C．Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. D．Remember that bad things will end. E．For example, you can talk to your parents. 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you check your phone as soon as you wake up? Do you feel anxious (焦虑的) when you can’t find it? If so, you are not alone. Many teenagers today are addicted to (沉迷于) their smartphones. 1 Studies show that too much screen time can lead to poor sleep, lower grades, and even depression. But how can we break free from this habit? A growing movement called “digital minimalism” (数字极简主义) offers a solution. 2 Instead of quitting phones completely, digital minimalists use them on purpose. They turn off useless notifications (通知), delete time-wasting apps, and set specific times for checking messages. Sounds easy, right? Actually, it can be very hard at first. 3 To help, some schools have started “phone-free mornings”. During the first two hours of school, students put their phones in locked boxes. Teachers report that students become more focused and talk more with each other face to face. However, critics argue that phones are not the real problem. 4 “We should teach self-control, not just take away the tool,” says Dr. Li, a psychologist. He believes that digital minimalism works, but only if teenagers understand why they overuse their phones in the first place. So, what should you do? Start small. Try leaving your phone in another room while doing homework. 5 You might find that real life has more to offer than a tiny screen. A．Our brain gets used to the quick pleasure from apps, so stopping suddenly feels uncomfortable. B．It suggests that we shouldn’t use smartphones at all. C．The problem is the lack of self-control, not the phones themselves. D．It encourages people to use technology intentionally rather than mindlessly. E．When you feel the urge to check your phone, take three deep breaths instead. F．This addiction (上瘾) is not just a bad habit — it can harm your mental and physical health. 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? 1 Wait and listen to others’ ideas. If you do that, you will understand them better. 2 Express yourself in a polite way. When you disagree with others, you can start with these sentences like “ 3 But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about...?” instead. Pay attention to your body language. 4 Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. 5 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A．Think twice before talking. B．Learn from different good opinions. C．As we know, body language is important when we communicate with others. D．And you’ll also keep the communication going well. E．I understand your meaning. F．Here’s some advice about the problem. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Imagine you have to spend an hour with a student you don’t know from another class. Maybe you’re going to take a test, or you’re waiting to see the head teacher. For some people, it’s difficult to start a conversation because you don’t know the person very well. For other people, it’s easy. 1 Talking to an older person can be even more difficult. For example, your parents’ friends or aunts, uncles or grandparents. Sometimes they ask all the questions and you only answer! 2 People like to talk about their experiences and to give an opinion about things. Group conversations are also difficult to manage sometimes, but it’s important to make sure everyone speaks! If you are a person who can talk easily, then think about the others in the group. 3 A simple “And you?” or “Why?” Or show interest — “Really?” When you are in a group and everyone is talking at the same time, it is sometimes hard to stop them, especially if you think this is not a polite thing to do. 4 Then other people know you have something to say. 5 A．We can all learn to have good conversations. B．They just say, for example, “How are you?” or “Are you nervous?” C．When you want to show your ideas, you can use “Excuse me, can I say something?” D．It is not easy to make friends with new students. E．To stop just answering questions, you can think of questions to ask the other person. F．Don’t be afraid to talk with your family members. G．If you notice one person is not speaking, then ask them a question. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better. That makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 1 It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 2 Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear (害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities. 3    ★Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization that you are interested in. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. ★ 4 They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. ★Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. 5 Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. A．Work with other volunteers. B．Some people don’t like to be a volunteer. C．Volunteering makes your life meaningful. D．It is a time to thank volunteers for their work. E．If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. F．For some people, it’s not easy to be a volunteer. G．The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 I always recall my volunteer teaching experience in Guilin, Guangxi. 1 Last winter, I went to Guilin with friends. Local teachers received us, and we prepared lessons at night. The next day, we headed for the village Hope School. 2 They live with grandparents while their parents work in distant cities and return only for the Spring Festival. We taught Grade 3 and 4 students. I taught English through word games and English songs. 3 They shared hobbies, dreams and local festivals. I also talked about myself and Western culture. 4 I was also teaching them good values (价值观). Those little moments—like when I encouraged them to help a classmate or to stick with their dreams— slowly influenced how they treated others and faced difficulties. This short journey built a warm bond between me and the kids. I once thought I was there to give, but in fact, I gained more than I gave. 5 This winter, I will go back with books and passion, hoping to accompany the children for their bright future. The warm memories and love will last forever. A．After class, they often played games with me happily. B．It was so special and meaningful that I’ll keep it in mind. C．It felt like a long and unforgettable journey for my growth. D．Most students there were left-behind children in the village. E．The more I taught, the more I knew I taught more than lessons. F．I truly learned kindness, persistence (坚持) and how to love others. Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. They have a rainfall of more than 2.54 cm per day! There are tropical (热带) rainforests all over the world. 1 They are very warm. The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. 2 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon rainforest. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals lives in the canopy. 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark. 4 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rainforest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon rainforest is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and that 5 What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there? A．People live in the Amazon rainforest, too. B．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. C．They are found near the equator (赤道). D．The rest spreads across eight other countries. E．They have found some wildlife near the equator. F．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon rainforest. G．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in the rainforest. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Professor Wang Wencai was a great Chinese scientist. 1 He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species. He spent years in wild mountains and forests for his research. 2 He lost his right eye, but never stopped his work. 3 Despite his huge success, Wang didn’t care about personal honour or wealth. 4 He was always quiet about his achievements. He passed away at the age of 96. 5 It softly told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature. A．He fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan. B．He explored China’s plants with great passion for over 70 years. C．His favourite music, Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony, was played at his funeral. D．He received many awards, but he was just doing his job. E．He was very proud of his achievements and talked about them often. F．He carried on with his research for another 10 years with a magnifier. G．He wrote many books about plants in China. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) which is known as “the roof of the world” is the highest plateau in the world. 1 Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. 2 The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery. 3 Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. 4 Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. 5 . In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour, which cuts down the travel time. A．The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier. B．The air is usually dry and thin. C．There are all kinds of wild plants. D．It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. E．It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. F．It’s growing faster and faster. G．It is home to many rare animals like pandas and tigers. Yandang Mountain is the “No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China”. 1 It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. People call the lake Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 2 The mountain was not famous until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 3 These works include stone sculptures (雕塑品) , calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. 4 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metrehigh peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. 5 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Rock cliffs divide (分割) the falls into three levels. B．The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. C．In autumn, wild geese rest in the reeds (芦苇) around the lake. D．And many famous artists have left works here. E．The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读还原12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Career talks 生涯规划，工作与职业 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 成长的烦恼与收获 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 团队合作 Unit 4 Helping out 助人奉献 Unit 5 Looking into nature 探索自然 Unit 6 Living with nature 自然共生 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago can hardly be seen now, and some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People have always wanted to take an exciting trip to space. 2 Anyone who wants to watch the sun rise and set over the Earth will be able to go on space trips. And for this kind of trip, travellers will need a tour guide. The tour guide can tell them what they are seeing and keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used in more and more real-life jobs. And machines will be more like people. 4 An AI psychologist needs to know about both psychology and technology. Their job is to make sure future supercomputers work well. Human-technology integration (融合) expert There are so many new technologies. People may need help to understand and use them. So, human-technology integration experts can be very important. 5 They will look at all the technologies a person can use and tell people which ones are the best and how to use them well. A．Soon, lots of people will be able to do it. B．They will need experts to look after their “brains”. C．People will have more free time and want more fun. D．They can teach others to use new technologies in the future. E．The person doing this job must be good at talking with others. F．So, have you ever thought about what jobs will be needed in the future? 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文探讨了未来可能出现的新职业，包括太空导游、AI心理学家和人机融合专家。 1．上文提到五十年前常见的职业现在几乎看不见，如今流行的职业可能在二十年后消失，下文开始介绍未来可能需要的新职业。F项“So, have you ever thought about what jobs will be needed in the future?”承接上文，引出下文对未来职业的介绍，符合逻辑。 2．上文提到人们一直想去太空旅行，下文说任何想在地球上看日出日落的人都能进行太空旅行。A项“Soon, lots of people will be able to do it.”说明很快很多人将能实现太空旅行，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 3．上文提到太空导游可以告诉游客所见景象并保护他们安全，此处应补充导游需要具备的技能。E项“The person doing this job must be good at talking with others.”说明从事此工作的人要善于与人交谈，与上文衔接，符合逻辑。 4．上文提到AI越来越多地用于现实工作，机器将更像人，下文说AI心理学家需要懂心理学和技术。B项“They will need experts to look after their ‘brains’.”说明未来超级计算机需要专家照顾计算机的“大脑”，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 5．上文提到人机融合专家可能非常重要，下文说他们会查看一个人能使用的所有技术并告诉哪些最好、如何使用。D项“They can teach others to use new technologies in the future.”说明他们可以教别人使用新技术，与下文呼应，符合逻辑。 “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Maybe you will say a doctor, a cook or a scientist. Finding the right dream job for you can be hard. 1 Follow these! Think about what you really like. The dream job should be what you really want most. Some jobs can help you make much money, but you might not like any of them. 2 Make sure of what you are good at. A dream job is not just something you can do but something you can do better than others. The better you do things, the more likely your dream will come true. 3 Finding a right dream job needs much help. If you feel really lost and none of the people around you can help you, think about taking an online job test. You will probably get your dream job ideas on the website. Make friends with people who have the same dream job. 4 Just meet some of them and get to know each other. Be friendly to them and they may help you a lot with your dream job. Do something from now on. It’s better to do than to say. 5 A dream seems to have a long way to go, but little by little you must make it come true by working hard. A．Take an online job test. B．But it is not impossible. C．When you decide on your dream job, work for it. D．So you must find a dream job you’re interested in. E．Some people might have the same dream job as you. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】 本文围绕如何找到适合自己的理想工作展开，指出找到理想工作很难，但并非不可能，并给出了相关建议。 1．前文提到“Finding the right dream job for you can be hard.”表明找到理想工作很难，B项“But it is not impossible.”通过“but”转折，说明虽然难但不是不可能，承接上文，逻辑连贯。 2．前文指出理想工作应该是自己真正想要的，有些工作能赚钱但自己可能不喜欢，D项“So you must find a dream job you’re interested in.”基于前文得出结论，即要找到自己感兴趣的理想工作，符合语境。 3．此段主要讲找到理想工作需要很多帮助，如果周围人帮不了可以参加在线职业测试，A项“Take an online job test.”直接点明本段核心内容，即参加在线职业测试，与后文内容相呼应。 4．此段建议和有相同理想工作的人交朋友，E项“Some people might have the same dream job as you.”说明有人可能和你有相同的理想工作，为后文交朋友做铺垫，符合语境。 5．前文说“It’s better to do than to say.”强调行动比说重要，C项“When you decide on your dream job, work for it.”进一步说明决定理想工作后要为之努力，与前文相呼应。 Many things can put you in a bad mood (情绪) in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. 1 Accept your mood. 2 Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Let your bad feelings out. When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. 3 You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal (目标). Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. 4 For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points next time. 5 No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” Remembering this will help you feel better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But you can just try harder next time. B．No one can be happy all the time. C．Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. D．Remember that bad things will end. E．For example, you can talk to your parents. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些能帮助你处理坏情绪的建议。 1．第一段点明坏情绪频繁出现不利于健康，下文开始分点介绍应对方法，C选项“这里有一些有用的方法帮你应对坏情绪”引出下文，符合语境。 2．根据小标题“Accept your mood.”可知，本段主题是接受坏情绪，后文提到他人也会有坏情绪，坏情绪是正常的，B选项“没有人能一直开心”衔接后文，符合逻辑。 3．根据小标题“Let your bad feelings out.”可知，本段的主题是释放坏情绪，前文说不要隐藏情绪要找到释放方法，后文列举其他释放方式，E选项“比如，你可以和你的父母倾诉”是举释放情绪的例子，符合语境。 4．根据小标题“Set a new goal.”可知，本段主题是设定新目标，前文提到犯错会让人陷入坏情绪，后文举考试失利后争取下次提分的例子，A选项“但是你可以下次更努力”衔接上下文，符合逻辑。 5．后文提到不管什么让人不快的事最终都会结束，引用谚语说明困难总会过去，D选项“要记住坏事总会结束”契合本段主题，适合作为小标题。 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you check your phone as soon as you wake up? Do you feel anxious (焦虑的) when you can’t find it? If so, you are not alone. Many teenagers today are addicted to (沉迷于) their smartphones. 1 Studies show that too much screen time can lead to poor sleep, lower grades, and even depression. But how can we break free from this habit? A growing movement called “digital minimalism” (数字极简主义) offers a solution. 2 Instead of quitting phones completely, digital minimalists use them on purpose. They turn off useless notifications (通知), delete time-wasting apps, and set specific times for checking messages. Sounds easy, right? Actually, it can be very hard at first. 3 To help, some schools have started “phone-free mornings”. During the first two hours of school, students put their phones in locked boxes. Teachers report that students become more focused and talk more with each other face to face. However, critics argue that phones are not the real problem. 4 “We should teach self-control, not just take away the tool,” says Dr. Li, a psychologist. He believes that digital minimalism works, but only if teenagers understand why they overuse their phones in the first place. So, what should you do? Start small. Try leaving your phone in another room while doing homework. 5 You might find that real life has more to offer than a tiny screen. A．Our brain gets used to the quick pleasure from apps, so stopping suddenly feels uncomfortable. B．It suggests that we shouldn’t use smartphones at all. C．The problem is the lack of self-control, not the phones themselves. D．It encourages people to use technology intentionally rather than mindlessly. E．When you feel the urge to check your phone, take three deep breaths instead. F．This addiction (上瘾) is not just a bad habit — it can harm your mental and physical health. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文讨论了青少年沉迷智能手机的现象，介绍了“数字极简主义”这一应对理念，并呈现了学校措施与心理专家的不同观点，最后给出了实用的戒瘾建议，引导读者合理使用科技产品。 1．句意：这种上瘾不仅仅是一个坏习惯——它会损害你的身心健康。空格前指出许多青少年沉迷于智能手机，空格后引用研究表明过多屏幕时间的具体危害。选项F承上启下，既点明上瘾的本质，又引出下文对身心健康危害的详细说明。其他选项均无法连接上下文逻辑。 2．句意：它鼓励人们有意识地使用技术，而不是漫无目的地使用。空格前提及“数字极简主义”提供了解决方案，空格后解释其核心是“有目的地使用”而非完全放弃手机。选项D准确概括了这一理念，且与后文“on purpose”形成呼应。选项B“完全不使用智能手机”与后文“Instead of quitting phones completely”语义矛盾。 3．句意：我们的大脑已经习惯了应用程序带来的快速快感，所以突然停止会让人感到不适。空格前指出“一开始可能很难”，空格后说明学校采取措施提供帮助。选项A解释了“很难”的生理原因，使上下文因果连贯。其他选项均无法解释为何戒除手机会存在困难。 4．句意：问题在于缺乏自控，而不是手机本身。空格前说明批评者认为手机不是真正的问题，空格后引用李医生观点强调应“教自控”而非"拿走工具"。选项C与前后文观点完全一致，形成完整的逻辑论证。 5．句意：当你想查看手机时，改为做三次深呼吸。空格前建议“从小事做起”并给出一个具体做法，空格后鼓励发现现实生活的美好。选项E提供了另一个具体可操作的小建议，符合“从小事做起”的主题，且与后文形成顺承关系。其他选项均不属于针对个人的具体行动建议。 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? 1 Wait and listen to others’ ideas. If you do that, you will understand them better. 2 Express yourself in a polite way. When you disagree with others, you can start with these sentences like “ 3 But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about...?” instead. Pay attention to your body language. 4 Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. 5 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A．Think twice before talking. B．Learn from different good opinions. C．As we know, body language is important when we communicate with others. D．And you’ll also keep the communication going well. E．I understand your meaning. F．Here’s some advice about the problem. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何妥善处理与他人意见分歧的几点建议。 1．根据上文“When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement?”可知，前文提出如何处理分歧的问题，接下来应该给出相关的建议。F选项“这里有一些关于这个问题的建议。”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 2．本段的小标题是“Wait and listen to others’ ideas.”。上文提到“If you do that, you will understand them better.”。D选项“而且你也会让沟通顺利进行下去。”进一步说明了倾听带来的好处，符合逻辑。 3．根据上文“you can start with these sentences like...”可知，此处需要填入一个具体的开场白句子。E选项“我明白你的意思。” 符合礼貌表达观点的开篇用语，衔接后文转折。 4．本段的小标题是“Pay attention to your body language.”。C选项“众所周知，在与他人交流时，肢体语言很重要。”与本段主题紧密相关。 5．此处位于段首，通常是该段的小标题或主旨句。根据后文“You may learn new things from other people.”以及“It’s a good chance for you to learn from them...”可知，本段主要讲的是从不同的意见中学习。B选项“从不同的好意见中学习。”概括了本段内容。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Imagine you have to spend an hour with a student you don’t know from another class. Maybe you’re going to take a test, or you’re waiting to see the head teacher. For some people, it’s difficult to start a conversation because you don’t know the person very well. For other people, it’s easy. 1 Talking to an older person can be even more difficult. For example, your parents’ friends or aunts, uncles or grandparents. Sometimes they ask all the questions and you only answer! 2 People like to talk about their experiences and to give an opinion about things. Group conversations are also difficult to manage sometimes, but it’s important to make sure everyone speaks! If you are a person who can talk easily, then think about the others in the group. 3 A simple “And you?” or “Why?” Or show interest — “Really?” When you are in a group and everyone is talking at the same time, it is sometimes hard to stop them, especially if you think this is not a polite thing to do. 4 Then other people know you have something to say. 5 A．We can all learn to have good conversations. B．They just say, for example, “How are you?” or “Are you nervous?” C．When you want to show your ideas, you can use “Excuse me, can I say something?” D．It is not easy to make friends with new students. E．To stop just answering questions, you can think of questions to ask the other person. F．Don’t be afraid to talk with your family members. G．If you notice one person is not speaking, then ask them a question. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了与陌生人、长辈及群体进行有效对话的方法，旨在帮助读者提升沟通技巧。 1．上文提到“For other people, it’s easy.”，空处应是容易开启对话的人相关内容，选项B“They just say, for example, ‘How are you?’ or ‘Are you nervous?’”，举例说明了“容易开启对话的人”的具体做法，与上文衔接自然，符合语境。 2．上文提到“Sometimes they ask all the questions and you only answer!”，选项E“To stop just answering questions, you can think of questions to ask the other person.”，承接上文“只回答问题”的困境，给出解决方法，下文“People like to talk about their experiences...”也印证了提问能引导对方交流，衔接合理。 3．上文提到“then think about the others in the group”，选项G“If you notice one person is not speaking, then ask them a question.”，承接“考虑他人”的建议，下文的“And you?”“Why?”正是提问引导他人发言的具体方式，前后呼应。 4．上文提到“it is sometimes hard to stop them, especially if you think this is not a polite thing to do”，选项C“When you want to show your ideas, you can use ‘Excuse me, can I say something?’”，给出了礼貌打断他人、表达观点的方法，下文“Then other people know you have something to say”也印证了该做法的效果，衔接合理。 5．文章前文分别介绍了与陌生人、长辈、群体对话的技巧，选项A“We can all learn to have good conversations.”作为总结句，收束全文，点明主旨，符合语境。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better. That makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 1 It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 2 Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear (害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities. 3    ★Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization that you are interested in. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. ★ 4 They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. ★Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. 5 Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. A．Work with other volunteers. B．Some people don’t like to be a volunteer. C．Volunteering makes your life meaningful. D．It is a time to thank volunteers for their work. E．If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. F．For some people, it’s not easy to be a volunteer. G．The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者活动的意义、全国志愿者周的由来以及如何成为一名志愿者的建议。 1．根据“It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.”可知，此处在介绍“全国志愿者周”创办的意义，选项D“这是感谢志愿者们所做工作的时机。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear (害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities.”可知，此段在描述对于有些人成为志愿者会遇到的困难，这说明当一名志愿者对于有些人来说并不简单，选项F“对于有些人来说，成为一名志愿者并不简单。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Start out slowly...Choose an organization that you are interested in...Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers.”可知，此处在介绍成为志愿者的一些建议，选项G“如果你有这些顾虑，以下建议会帮到你。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer.”可知，此处在介绍有经验的志愿者会给你哪些帮助，你需要跟他们一起工作。选项A“和别的志愿者一起合作。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.”可知，此处在鼓励志愿者要不断尝试志愿者活动，才会找到适合自己的机会，选项E“如果一次经历没有效果，不要放弃。”符合语境。故选E。 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 I always recall my volunteer teaching experience in Guilin, Guangxi. 1 Last winter, I went to Guilin with friends. Local teachers received us, and we prepared lessons at night. The next day, we headed for the village Hope School. 2 They live with grandparents while their parents work in distant cities and return only for the Spring Festival. We taught Grade 3 and 4 students. I taught English through word games and English songs. 3 They shared hobbies, dreams and local festivals. I also talked about myself and Western culture. 4 I was also teaching them good values (价值观). Those little moments—like when I encouraged them to help a classmate or to stick with their dreams— slowly influenced how they treated others and faced difficulties. This short journey built a warm bond between me and the kids. I once thought I was there to give, but in fact, I gained more than I gave. 5 This winter, I will go back with books and passion, hoping to accompany the children for their bright future. The warm memories and love will last forever. A．After class, they often played games with me happily. B．It was so special and meaningful that I’ll keep it in mind. C．It felt like a long and unforgettable journey for my growth. D．Most students there were left-behind children in the village. E．The more I taught, the more I knew I taught more than lessons. F．I truly learned kindness, persistence (坚持) and how to love others. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了作者在广西桂林的志愿者教学经历。 1．首句提到作者总是回忆起在桂林的支教经历，接下来应总体评价这段经历。B项“It was so special and meaningful that I’ll keep it in mind.”承接上文，引出下文的具体回忆，符合逻辑。 2．前文提到前往村希望小学，空后提到他们与祖父母生活在一起，父母在外打工，说明空格处应介绍学生的身份背景。D项“Most students there were left-behind children in the village.”与下文衔接合理，解释了为什么他们与祖父母生活。 3．前文提到通过单词游戏和英文歌曲教英语，接下来应描述课后的互动或教学效果。A项“After class, they often played games with me happily.”承接上文的教学活动，并与后文分享爱好、梦想等内容形成连贯的课余生活描写。 4．空后提到也在教他们良好的价值观，说明空格处应引出教学不仅仅是知识传授。E项“The more I taught, the more I knew I taught more than lessons.”与下文“我也在教他们良好的价值观”形成递进关系，解释了教学的深层意义。 5．前文提到作者认为自己给予的少，得到的多，接下来应具体说明作者的收获。F项“I truly learned kindness, persistence (坚持) and how to love others.”总结了作者从这段经历中获得的收获，符合语境。 Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. They have a rainfall of more than 2.54 cm per day! There are tropical (热带) rainforests all over the world. 1 They are very warm. The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. 2 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon rainforest. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals lives in the canopy. 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark. 4 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rainforest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon rainforest is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and that 5 What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there? A．People live in the Amazon rainforest, too. B．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. C．They are found near the equator (赤道). D．The rest spreads across eight other countries. E．They have found some wildlife near the equator. F．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon rainforest. G．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in the rainforest. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了热带雨林的基本特点，重点描述了亚马逊雨林的地理分布、丰富的生物多样性、原住民的生活方式以及当前面临的森林砍伐问题。 1．前文提到“世界各地都有热带雨林”，后文说“它们非常温暖”，此处应说明原因。C项“They are found near the equator.”解释了为什么它们很温暖，符合逻辑。 2．前文提到“超过一半的雨林在巴西”，此处应说明其余部分的分布情况。D项“The rest spreads across eight other countries.”与前文形成补充，完整描述了亚马逊雨林的地理分布。 3．本段讲亚马逊雨林的动植物，前文提到“最多的动植物混合生活在林冠层”，后文说“林冠层阻挡了大部分阳光”，此处应说明林冠层是什么。B项“The canopy is a thick coat of trees.”解释了林冠层的概念，符合逻辑。 4．本段讲亚马逊雨林的原住民，后文提到“有400多个不同的土著部落”，此处需要一个过渡句。A项“People live in the Amazon rainforest, too.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文的内容，符合逻辑。 5．本段讲亚马逊雨林面临森林砍伐问题，前文提到“太多的树被人类砍伐”，后文问“我们能做些什么来保护雨林和野生动物？”，此处应说明砍伐给野生动物带来了有害后果。F项“it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon rainforest.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了问题的严重性。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Professor Wang Wencai was a great Chinese scientist. 1 He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species. He spent years in wild mountains and forests for his research. 2 He lost his right eye, but never stopped his work. 3 Despite his huge success, Wang didn’t care about personal honour or wealth. 4 He was always quiet about his achievements. He passed away at the age of 96. 5 It softly told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature. A．He fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan. B．He explored China’s plants with great passion for over 70 years. C．His favourite music, Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony, was played at his funeral. D．He received many awards, but he was just doing his job. E．He was very proud of his achievements and talked about them often. F．He carried on with his research for another 10 years with a magnifier. G．He wrote many books about plants in China. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国著名植物学家王文采教授的生平事迹。他一生热爱植物研究，在野外工作中克服疾病和眼疾，坚持科研七十余年，发现并命名约1370种新植物。他淡泊名利，去世时葬礼上播放了他最爱的贝多芬《田园交响曲》。 1．空格前的句子介绍他是伟大科学家，结合空格后的句子“He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species.”可看出，此处需要一个总括性句子说明他长期致力于植物研究，引出具体成就。B项“He explored China’s plants with great passion for over 70 years.”符合逻辑。 2．空格后的句子提到“He lost his right eye, but never stopped his work.”，失去右眼往往因意外或疾病导致，前文提到他长期在野外山林工作，A项“He fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan.”可作为病因或事故原因，与后文失去右眼形成因果衔接。 3．第二段第三句“He lost his right eye, but never stopped his work.”可看出，失去右眼后仍继续研究，需要具体说明他如何坚持。F项“He carried on with his research for another 10 years with a magnifier.”既延续了“never stopped”的动作，又补充了用放大镜这一细节，与后文“Despite his huge success”形成转折。 4．第三段第一句“Despite his huge success, Wang didn’t care about personal honour or wealth.”说不关心荣誉财富，空格后的句子“He was always quiet about his achievements.” 说对成就保持沉默，中间应补充他获得过奖项却淡泊处之。D项“He received many awards, but he was just doing his job.”完美体现其谦逊态度。 5．本空位于第四段第一句“He passed away at the age of 96.”之后，空格后的句子“It softly told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature.”中的“It”指代某物。C项“His favourite music, Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony, was played at his funeral.”中的“Pastoral Symphony”田园交响曲与自然主题契合，且“it”指代该音乐。且葬礼上播放的音乐能传达他对自然的一生热爱，符合逻辑。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) which is known as “the roof of the world” is the highest plateau in the world. 1 Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. 2 The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery. 3 Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. 4 Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. 5 . In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour, which cuts down the travel time. A．The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier. B．The air is usually dry and thin. C．There are all kinds of wild plants. D．It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. E．It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. F．It’s growing faster and faster. G．It is home to many rare animals like pandas and tigers. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了“世界屋脊”青藏高原的面积、气候、风光、自然资源与科技发展情况。 1．前文提到青藏高原是世界最高的高原，后文开始介绍气候等特征。E选项“It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers.”补充说明了青藏高原的面积，承接前文对高原的总体介绍。 2．前文提到高原不同地区的气候条件有共同点，后文提到阳光强烈、气温低。B选项“The air is usually dry and thin.”描述了高原空气干燥稀薄的特点，与后文的气候特征并列，符合语境。 3．前文提到青藏高原以美丽的风景闻名，后文提到珠穆朗玛峰、黄河、长江等景观。D选项“It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds.”描绘了高原的多样风光，与前文的“beautiful scenery”相呼应。 4．前文提到高原有丰富的自然资源，后文提到很多可以入药。C选项“There are all kinds of wild plants.”说明了高原的野生植物资源，为后文的药用价值做铺垫。 5．前文提到2019年高原建成了5G基站，A选项“The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier.”说明了5G基站带来的影响，承接前文的科技发展内容。 Yandang Mountain is the “No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China”. 1 It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. People call the lake Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 2 The mountain was not famous until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 3 These works include stone sculptures (雕塑品) , calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. 4 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metrehigh peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. 5 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Rock cliffs divide (分割) the falls into three levels. B．The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. C．In autumn, wild geese rest in the reeds (芦苇) around the lake. D．And many famous artists have left works here. E．The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雁荡山的地理位置、名称由来、历史地位、人文遗迹与特色自然景观。 1．“Yandang Mountain is the ‘No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China’” 是文章开篇对雁荡山的总体介绍，接下来需要交代其基本信息，选项E“The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.”是介绍地理位置的句子，符合文章开篇介绍背景的逻辑。 2．上文提到了“雁湖（鹅湖）”，下文需要承接“鹅湖”这一话题，选项C“In autumn, wild geese rest in the reeds around the lake.”解释了“雁湖”名称的由来，与前文语境衔接紧密。 3．前文提到山上修建了寺庙，后文提到“这些作品”，中间需要衔接引出“作品”的句子，选项D“And many famous artists have left works here.”既承接了前文的人文建筑，又引出了后文的各类艺术作品，逻辑连贯。 4．下文开始具体介绍灵峰、合掌峰等自然景观，此处需要一个总起句引出这些内容，选项B“The mountain is full of interesting natural sights.”作为段落总起句，开启下文对各类景点的介绍，符合语境。 5．前文“Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced Falls.”和后文“They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.”说明此处介绍“三折瀑”，需要解释其“阶梯型/三折”的特点，选项A“Rock cliffs divide the falls into three levels.”解释了 “三折瀑” 名称的由来，与前后文语境呼应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $