精品解析：湖北黄石市2025-2026学年九年级下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

机密★启用前 英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案格号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅰ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my son Tim and I were looking for shells (贝壳) along the beach. ____1____ there weren’t many shells washed up, Tim began picking up whatever shells he found. After a while, I looked ____2____ the bucket (桶) and saw nothing but broken shells. “Tim, these are broken. You should find shells like this,” I said as I held up a ____3____ shaped shell. Without saying anything, Tim ____4____ picking up whatever shells. That made me ____5____. “Why do you keep ____6____ our bucket with broken shells?” I asked angrily. He looked up at ____7____ and replied, “Mom, there are more broken shells than perfect ones. We’ll get the bucket filled faster with broken ones.” “That’s ____8____,” I thought, “but who wants broken shells?” Tim stared at me as if he knew what I was ____9____. “Mom, these are broken, but they’re still ____10____,” he said. Then he pulled out some and began commenting (评论) on their beauty. “This one is broken, but it has the color purple on it. Mom, none of yours have purple on them,” he said with ____11____. “You’re right.” “This one looks like a smile. And this one is ____12____ like the sun.” My eyes filled with tears as I realized my son was teaching me a valuable ____13____: there are many broken shells that go unnoticed. If we take the time to carefully ____14____ them, we can find beauty in them. So are ____15____. Nobody is perfect, but everyone is good at something. 1. A. Unless B. Since C. Until D. If 2. A. around B. through C. into D. for 3. A. hardly B. strangely C. commonly D. perfectly 4. A. continued B. finished C. practiced D. suggested 5. A. bored B. angry C. excited D. pleased 6. A. fixing B. covering C. comparing D. filling 7. A. me B. him C. her D. them 8. A. crazy B. true C. unfair D. impossible 9. A. planning B. growing C. thinking D. avoiding 10. A. beautiful B. useful C. clean D. valuable 11. A. surprise B. care C. fear D. pride 12. A. straight B. proper C. round D. strong 13. A. skill B. lesson C. language D. habit 14. A. wait for B. go through C. look at D. write down 15. A. humans B. animals C. teachers D. parents 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过和儿子捡贝壳的经历，领悟到不完美也蕴含美。人也和贝壳一样，虽不完美，但都有闪光点，要用心发现他人的优点。 【1题详解】 句意：因为冲上岸的贝壳并不多，蒂姆开始捡起他看到的所有的贝壳。 根据上下文，蒂姆开始捡起任何他发现的贝壳是因为冲上岸的贝壳不多，应选用表“因为”的连词Since。Unless“除非”、Until“直到”和If“如果”均不符逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我朝桶里看去，里面装的全是碎贝壳。 短语look into the bucket表示“朝水桶里看”。around“环顾”、through“浏览”和for“寻找”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：“蒂姆，这些都是破的。你应该找像这样的贝壳，”我边说边举起一个形状完好的贝壳。 这里指举起一个形状完美的贝壳，用副词perfectly“完美地”，修饰形容词“shaped”。 【4题详解】 句意：蒂姆什么也没说，继续捡拾着他看到的所有贝壳。 蒂姆没说话，继续捡贝壳。continue doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。 【5题详解】 句意：这让我很生气。 根据上下文可知蒂姆的做法让妈妈很生气，应用angry“生气的”。 【6题详解】 句意：我生气地问道：“你为什么要一直往桶里装这些碎贝壳”。 短语keep filling our bucket with broken shells表示“一直用破贝壳装满水桶”。fixing“修理”、covering“覆盖”和comparing“比较”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他抬头看着我答道：“妈妈，碎贝壳比完好的贝壳多得多。” 这里指看着我说话。介词at后面接宾语me。 【8题详解】 句意：“的确如此，”我心想，“但是谁想要碎贝壳呢？” 根据下文可知，妈妈赞同蒂姆的看法，只是不理解。That’s true表示“那倒是真的，的确如此”。 【9题详解】 句意：蒂姆盯着我仿佛看穿了我的心思。 根据上下文可知，蒂姆看穿了我心中所想，所以作出解释。表示“想法”用thinking。 【10题详解】 句意：他说：“妈妈。这些贝壳虽然破了，但是它们依然很美”。 根据上下文，这些贝壳虽然破了，但是依然很美。应用beautiful“美丽的”。 【11题详解】 句意：“这一个虽然破了，但是它上面有紫色。妈妈，你的那些贝壳上可没有紫色，”他骄傲地说。 蒂姆发现了贝壳上的紫色，而妈妈的没有，应该是带着骄傲的语气。应用pride“骄傲”。 【12题详解】 句意：“这一个看起来像一张笑脸。而这一个圆圆的像太阳。” 根据“like the sun”可知，这个贝壳形状像太阳是圆的，应用round“圆的”。 【13题详解】 句意：我的眼眶湿润了，我意识到我的儿子给我上了宝贵的一课：世间有很多破碎的贝壳被人们忽视。 根据后文可知，作者觉得儿子给他上了宝贵的一课。应用lesson“一课，教训”。 【14题详解】 句意：如果我们花点时间用心观察，就能发现它们身上的美。 认真观察才能发现它们的美。look at“观察，看”符合语境。wait for“等待”、go through“经历”和write down“写下”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：人也是如此。 这里用贝壳类比人，应用humans“人类”。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Good TV programs provide a chance for you to learn about different cultures and experience different ways of life. Here are four programs I suggest watching. Each program can bring you something new and amazing. Human and Nature This program started on May 11, 1994. Its purpose is to make people understand how we influence the environment and how we can live a more environmentally friendly life. It is also a window for people to get knowledge of animals, plants and nature. Travel along the Books It includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to secondary school. It lets the students feel the culture and expand (拓展) their knowledge. Read ten thousand books, and travel ten thousand li. Meet the Chinese Characters You can learn many stories behind Chinese characters in this program. Each episode (一集) lasts for only 5 minutes, and it is a great choice for viewing anytime. Fine cartoons bring the characters from thousands of years ago to life. A Thousand Years of Food The program finds out stories of Chinese food from ancient books. Actors use short plays to show the history of the dishes. The program connects tasty food with ancient history. People are interested in this way of presenting the program. 16. Which program should we watch if we want to know more about plants? A. Travel along the Books. B. A Thousand Years of Food. C. Human and Nature. D. Meet the Chinese Characters. 17. What can we learn from the program Meet the Chinese Characters? A. A lot of knowledge about animals. B. A lot of stories about Chinese food. C. A lot of knowledge about Chinese culture. D. A lot of stories behind Chinese characters. 18. How is the history of dishes shown in A Thousand Years of Food? A. By telling stories. B. By using short plays. C. By writing poems. D. By making speeches. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Human and Nature has been on for over 30 years. B. Travel along the Books includes some knowledge of the college. C. Each episode of Meet the Chinese Characters lasts about 10 minutes. D. A Thousand Years of Food can help us know how we influence the environment. 20. What’s the text mainly about? A. Some kinds of dishes. B. Some kinds of animals. C. Some ancient books. D. Some good TV programs. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四档优质的电视节目，分别讲述了各节目的内容、特色与作用，旨在为观众提供不同文化与生活方式的学习体验。 【16题详解】 根据文中对Human and Nature的介绍“It is also a window for people to get knowledge of animals, plants and nature.”可知，想要了解更多关于植物的知识，应观看Human and Nature。 【17题详解】 根据文中对Meet the Chinese Characters的介绍“You can learn many stories behind Chinese characters in this program.”可知，我们可以从这个节目了解到很多汉字背后的故事。 【18题详解】 根据文中对A Thousand Years of Food的介绍“Actors use short plays to show the history of the dishes.”可知，菜品的历史是通过短剧来呈现的。 【19题详解】 根据文中对Human and Nature的介绍“This program started on May 11, 1994.”可知，Human and Nature始于1994年5月11日，截至2026年已超过30年。 【20题详解】 文章开篇点明“Good TV programs provide a chance for you to learn about different cultures... Here are four programs I suggest watching.”，随后分别介绍了四档不同的电视节目，因此主旨是 介绍一些好的电视节目。 B When I was a child, my family had a lot of rules, such as house rules and out-in-public rules. But they were all good rules, like “Don’t run in the house”. How I wish I had listened to that rule! I could remember that on a Saturday night, I was hurt badly and was taken to the hospital. I had a scar (伤疤) on my leg and it didn’t disappear although 17 years had passed. My parents were very strict. I hated that when I was young. But now I really thank them for their rules. Their rules have made me become a graceful (优雅的) lady. Now, my husband and I are thinking about having our family rules. In fact, we have had some rules. For example, we don’t go to bed at night with unresolved conflict (未解决的矛盾). I really like this rule, although sometimes we have to stay up late because of that. When thinking about our family rules, we want to make it fun to follow the rules. Instead of “don’ts”, we come up with a lot of “dos”, such as “share freely”, “tell the truth” and “put others before yourself”. We want our family rules to be fun, and we can get education from the rules. We will make wall art from our family rules so that we will see them every day. 21. Why was the writer taken to the hospital? A. Because she hurt her leg. B. Because she followed to that rule. C. Because she had a fight with her friends. D. Because she broke the public rules. 22. What is the reason for the writer’s thanks for the family rules? A. They make her feel happy. B. Her parents were very strict. C. They are fun and educational. D. They have made her graceful. 23. Why did the writer and her husband sometimes stay up late? A. To set family rules. B. To solve the conflicts. C. To watch wonderful TV shows. D. To talk with each other. 24. What’s the writer’s opinion about the family rules in the last paragraph? A. Simple and creative. B. Fun and necessary. C. Interesting and educational. D. Strict but meaningful. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Accident in My Childhood B. Strict Parents and Their Strict Rules C. My Understanding of Family Rules D. How to Make Perfect House Rules 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者童年经历、对父母旧家规的看法，以及自己和丈夫制定新家规的过程，讲述了作者对家庭规则的理解与转变，表达了家庭规则对个人成长和家庭关系的重要意义。 【21题详解】 根据文中第一段“I was hurt badly and was taken to the hospital. I had a scar (伤疤) on my leg...” 可知，作者被送去医院是因为腿受伤了。 【22题详解】 根据文中第二段“But now I really thank them for their rules. Their rules have made me become a graceful (优雅的) lady.”可知，作者感谢家规的原因是它们让她成为了一个优雅的女士。 【23题详解】 根据文中第三段“For example, we don’t go to bed at night with unresolved conflict (未解决的矛盾). I really like this rule, although sometimes we have to stay up late because of that.” 可知，作者和丈夫熬夜是为了解决矛盾。 【24题详解】 根据文中最后一段“We want to make it fun to follow the rules... We want our family rules to be fun, and we can get education from the rules.” 可知，作者认为新家规是有趣且有教育意义的。 【25题详解】 文章从作者童年时的家规经历，到成年后对家规的看法，再到自己制定新家规的思考，整体围绕 “作者对家庭规则的理解” 展开，因此最佳标题是作者对家规的理解感悟。 C Today, anyone can create images (图像) with the help of AI tools. It seems like these images grow even more realistic with each passing day. “But don’t worry,” says Lyu, a computer scientist. Lyu and a group of researchers have offered some advice about how to find out whether or not an image is real. What you need to do is to look carefully. On social media (媒体), it takes you as little as 13 milliseconds to look through a picture. That may be enough to notice what it is, but not enough to think about whether or not it’s real. When you take more time to look, what you find may surprise you. AI programs create images by looking at a great number of real ones. These programs only know what they’ve been given. They don’t know what details (细节) to pay attention to. You can easily find the problems. If there’s a person in an image, Lyu suggests looking at hands and eyes. AI programs aren’t good at producing lifelike hands. They may have six fingers, or fingers that are of the same length (长度). And why should you look at eyes? Humans almost always have circular pupils (圆形瞳孔), but AI often produces strangely shaped pupils. Many AI-created images are not so natural. Straight things may become curved in the images. You can start looking out for AI-created images today. Check it first before you believe anything you see! 26. What can Lyu and his research group offer? A. Some AI tools to create images. B. Advice on how to tell real images from AI-created ones. C. A way to make AI-created images more realistic. D. Tips on using social media to find real images. 27. Why does Lyu suggest looking at hands and eyes if there’s a person in an image? A. Because AI programs are good at producing lifelike hands and eyes. B. Because humans always have six fingers and strangely shaped pupils. C. Because AI programs often make mistakes in producing hands and eyes. D. Because hands and eyes are the most important parts of a person. 28. What does the underlined word “curved” mean in Chinese? A. 弯曲的 B. 平坦的 C. 开阔的 D. 高深的 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = paragraph 1 ② = paragraph 2… ) A. ① / ②③④⑤⑥ B. ①② / ③ / ④⑤⑥ C. ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ D. ① / ② / ③④⑤⑥ 30. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To encourage people to create images with AI tools. B. To express his worries about people’s use of AI tools. C. To discuss the importance of creating images with AI tools. D. To explain how to find out an image is real or not. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI生成图像的特点以及如何辨别AI生成图像与真实图像的方法。 【26题详解】 第一段结尾“offered some advice about how to find out whether or not an image is real.”可知，提供了辨别真实图片和AI生成图片的建议。 【27题详解】 第四段“AI programs aren’t good…produces strangely shaped pupils.”指出原因：AI在生成手部和眼睛时经常出错，手指数量异常，瞳孔形状怪异。 【28题详解】 第五段“Many AI-created images…in the images.”指出许多AI生成的图片不自然，说明笔直的事物很可能会变成弯曲的，所以curved应表示“弯曲的”。 【29题详解】 根据文章内容可知本文为总分总结构。第一段引出话题（AI生成的图像越来越逼真，引出辨别方法），第二、三、四、五段从各方面阐述辨别技巧，最后一段总结建议（学会辨别AI图像）。 【30题详解】 全文都在讲如何辨别AI生成的虚假图像，所以写作目的是：解释如何判断一张图片是否为真实的。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In some cultures, tea drinking is a social event with customs. China and the UK are two countries with well-developed tea cultures. ____31____ The customs range from how to fill the teacup to ways of thanking the server. For example, a tea drinker can thank the server by knocking on the table with the index finger (食指) and the middle finger. ____32____ Offering tea to the elder, for example, is a way of showing respect. A newly married couple may serve tea when they’re having their wedding ceremony to express thanks to their parents. In other situations, pouring tea for someone can be a way to say sorry. ____33____ It started in the 1840s. It usually happens around 4:00 p.m. but can be a little earlier or later. It’s a time for people to have a conversation and get some relaxation. Traditionally, afternoon tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches. ____34____ High tea is held later than afternoon tea. In the past, high tea was for working-class families that couldn’t afford a proper dinner. High tea is served with a hot meal, including meat, home-made bread and vegetables. ____35____ In China, tea customs are a way to express feelings. In the UK, they let people have a rest during a busy day. A. High tea is a little different from afternoon tea. B. In China, tea customs can express different feelings. C. In the UK, afternoon tea is the most famous tea tradition. D. Tea is now traded between many different countries. E. Traditionally, there are customs for tea drinking in China. F. Tea customs play an important role in both China and the UK. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国和英国两种不同的茶文化习俗并总结了两国茶文化的不同意义。 【31题详解】 本段后文“The customs range from how to fill the teacup to ways of thanking the server...”详细指出饮茶习俗包含倒茶、致谢方式等，故此空总起中国有传统的饮茶习俗，用于引出后文。对应选项E。 【32题详解】 本段后文“Offering tea to the elder, for example, is a way of showing respect. A newly married couple may serve tea when they’re having their wedding ceremony to express thanks to their parents...”举例说明给长辈敬茶表达尊敬、新婚夫妇婚礼敬茶表达对父母的感谢、倒茶也可以表达对某人的歉意，都是饮茶能表达不同情感的体现，对应选项B。 【33题详解】 本段后文“It started in the 1840s. It usually happens around 4:00 p.m...”介绍下午茶的起源、时间和形式，故此处总起引出英国最著名的传统——下午茶，对应选项C。 【34题详解】 上一段介绍了下午茶的时间和形式，本段后文“High tea is held later than afternoon tea...”介绍了高茶的时间和适用人群，故此承上启下，表明高茶与下午茶不同，对应选项A。 【35题详解】 本段后文“In China, tea customs are a way to express feelings. In the UK, they let people have a rest during a busy day.”分别总结中国、英国茶文化的作用，故此处总述饮茶习俗在中英两国都发挥重要作用，对应选项F。 Ⅲ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start dance confident hard make my for chance though interest Failure (失败) is not the end, but giving up is. This is my guiding rule in life. Some people say their greatest ____36____ is “in their blood”. It comes naturally to them. But ____37____ me, that’s completely not the case. Though I love to dance very much, I have never been a naturally good ____38____. I started taking hip hop classes at an early age. To ____39____ with, I had to practice for hours. The other kids could learn the moves in half the time. I often felt sad. I couldn’t get ____40____ body to follow my mind. After a few years, even ____41____ I didn’t do well, I kept practicing. One day, my coach took me to her office. She said that I practiced very hard and ____42____ great progress. Then she told me that I got a ____43____ for a solo dance (独舞) at our next public show! I couldn’t believe my ears. Her words gave me lots of courage and I practiced even ____44____. I didn’t want to make her disappointed. I did quite well in the show. My life has changed since then. I felt I was doing better and better in dancing, and I was becoming much more ____45____. If you ever feel like giving up, just remember there is no failure except no longer trying. 【答案】36. interest 37. for 38. dancer 39. start 40. my 41. though 42. made 43. chance 44. harder 45. confident 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者并非天生擅长舞蹈，却凭借不懈努力克服困难、获得独舞机会并收获成长的故事，传递了 “失败不是终点，放弃才是” 的人生信念，强调坚持与努力的意义。 【36题详解】 句意： 有些人说他们最大的天赋是“与生俱来的”。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“天赋/特长”，作句子主语。方框中的“interest”可引申为“热爱并擅长的事物”，符合“与生俱来的天赋”这一语境。 【37题详解】 句意： 但对我来说，情况完全不是这样。此处需要一个介词，引出对象，表示“对某人来说”。方框中的“for”符合固定搭配“for sb.”的用法，符合 “对我而言” 的语境。 【38题详解】 句意： 虽然我非常喜欢跳舞，但我从来都不是一个天生的好舞者。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“舞者”，被形容词“good”修饰。方框中的“dance”变形为名词“dancer”，表示“擅长跳舞的人”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意： 一开始，我不得不练习好几个小时。此处需要一个动词原形，构成固定搭配“to start with”，表示 “起初、一开始”。方框中的“start”符合短语搭配，符合 “初学阶段” 的语境。 【40题详解】 句意： 我无法让我的身体跟上我的想法。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“body”。主语为“I”，方框中的“my”表示 “我的”，符合“我的身体”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意： 几年后，即使我做得不好，我也一直在练习。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表示 “即使”，构成固定搭配“even though”。方框中的“though”符合语法与语义，符合 “尽管表现不佳仍坚持” 的语境。 【42题详解】 句意： 她说我练习非常努力，并且取得了很大的进步。此处需要一个动词的过去式，构成固定搭配“make progress”表示 “取得进步”，句子时态为一般过去时。方框中的“make”需变为过去式“made”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意： 然后她告诉我，我获得了下次公开演出独舞的机会！此处需要一个名词单数，被不定冠词“a”修饰，表示 “机会”。方框中的“chance”符合 “获得独舞表演资格” 的语境。 【44题详解】 句意： 她的话给了我很大的勇气，我练习得甚至更努力了。此处需要一个副词的比较级，被“even”修饰，表示 “更努力”。方框中的“hard”需变为比较级“harder”，符合 “比之前更刻苦” 的语境。 【45题详解】 句意： 我觉得我跳舞越来越好了，也变得更加自信了。 此处需要一个形容词，被“much more”修饰，表示 “自信的”。方框中的“confident”符合 “在成长中变得更自信” 的语境。 Ⅳ．读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many people think of pets as members of their family. When traveling for work or vacation, they often want to bring their pets along. In the past, pets had to travel in the cargo hold (货仓), a space below where the people sit. Recently, more airlines allow small pets like cats and dogs to travel with their owners in the cabin (客舱), as long as the pets are in cages (笼子). However, some people may feel uncomfortable around pets. So, should pets be allowed to fly on planes? Yes — They Bring Joy Pets can get stressed in the cargo hold, away from their owners. It’s also stressful for owners to leave their pets behind. Allowing pets in the cabin is good because they don’t take up much space, and owners can care for them during the flight. This also saves money since owners won’t need to use a kennel (狗窝). Pets can also make passengers and flight staff happy. No — People Should Come First Airplanes are not designed for pets. The noise on the plane may make pets uneasy. If an owner opens the carrier, the pet could escape and cause trouble. Also, some passengers may be afraid of pets, so it’s difficult to make them share the space with animals. Pets may feel ____46____ in the cargo hold if they leave away from their owners. (仅填1词) Fill the blanks according to the passage. View (观点) Content Reasons View 1 (Yes) Allow pets to be in the passenger cabin. ● Don’t take up much space; ● Save money; ●Bring ____47____. (不超过5个词) View 2 (No) ____48____ the passengers’ cabin. (不超过7个词) ● The plane is not designed for pets; ● The plane makes pets uneasy; ●Pets may ____49____. (不超过6个词) Do you think pets should be allowed to stay in the cabin? Why or why not?（请根据上文并结合自身理解回答，不超过15词） ________________________________50________________________________. 【答案】46. stressed 47. joy to passengers 48. Pets are not allowed to enter / Keep pets away from / Stop pets from entering 49. cause people uncomfortable / escape and cause trouble 50. View 1: ① Yes. Because they can bring joy to the passengers during the flight. ② Yes. Because the owners of the pets can take care of them during the flight. View 2: ③ No. Because airplanes are not designed for pets. ④ No. Because some passengers may be afraid of them. ⑤ No. Because they may cause trouble. 中立版： ⑥ Yes, if small pets are kept in cages all the time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论宠物是否能被带上飞机客舱的问题，以及支持与反对双方的观点和理由。 【46题详解】 文中第二段开头指出“Pets can get stressed in the cargo hold, away from their owners.”，说明宠物离开主人在货舱里会感到有压力。 【47题详解】 文中提到“Pets can also make passengers and flight staff happy.”，即宠物能给人们带来快乐，结合题目要求“不超过5个词”。 【48题详解】 表格中View 2(No)的观点是反对宠物进入客舱，根据文章“However, some people may feel uncomfortable around pets.” 以及反对观点的整体内容，核心表达为“不允许宠物进入”即可）。 【49题详解】 文中提到“If an owner opens the carrier, the pet could escape and cause trouble.”，说明宠物可能会逃跑并制造麻烦。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 中华民族向来以善良为贵。待人和善，给自己快乐，给别人幸福。请你根据下面的表格要点提示和要求，以“What I Think of Kindness”为题，写一篇英语短文。 What I Think of Kindness What do you think is kindness? How do you think we should treat others well? What is your wish? … to our parents / to our classmates / to strangers / … … 要求：1．文中不得出现你所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2．根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥； 3．词数：80词左右（短文开头部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。 What I Think of Kindness I think kindness is important to people and society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： What I Think of Kindness I think kindness is important to people and society. To me, kindness means being friendly, helpful and understanding to others. We should treat others well in different ways. To our parents, we can help with housework and speak politely. To our classmates, we can share things and offer support when they are in trouble. To strangers, a warm smile or a small act of care can make a big difference. My wish is that everyone can practice kindness in daily life. If we all do so, the world will be full of warmth and happiness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/观点类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对善良的理解、如何善待他人（对父母、同学、陌生人等）、自己的愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：不得出现学校名和师生姓名，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明善良的重要性 主体段一：阐述对善良的理解 主体段二：说明如何善待不同的人（父母、同学、陌生人） 结尾段：表达愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对善良的理解 理解表达：being friendly, helpful and understanding/showing care to others/being warm-hearted等 要点二：对待父母 具体做法：help with housework/speak politely/listen to them/show respect等 要点三：对待同学 具体做法：share things/offer support when in trouble/study together/help with problems等 要点四：对待陌生人 具体做法：a warm smile/a small act of care/offer a seat/help carry heavy things等 要点五：个人愿望 愿望表达：everyone can practice kindness/the world will be full of warmth and happiness/kindness makes life better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案格号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅰ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my son Tim and I were looking for shells (贝壳) along the beach. ____1____ there weren’t many shells washed up, Tim began picking up whatever shells he found. After a while, I looked ____2____ the bucket (桶) and saw nothing but broken shells. “Tim, these are broken. You should find shells like this,” I said as I held up a ____3____ shaped shell. Without saying anything, Tim ____4____ picking up whatever shells. That made me ____5____. “Why do you keep ____6____ our bucket with broken shells?” I asked angrily. He looked up at ____7____ and replied, “Mom, there are more broken shells than perfect ones. We’ll get the bucket filled faster with broken ones.” “That’s ____8____,” I thought, “but who wants broken shells?” Tim stared at me as if he knew what I was ____9____. “Mom, these are broken, but they’re still ____10____,” he said. Then he pulled out some and began commenting (评论) on their beauty. “This one is broken, but it has the color purple on it. Mom, none of yours have purple on them,” he said with ____11____. “You’re right.” “This one looks like a smile. And this one is ____12____ like the sun.” My eyes filled with tears as I realized my son was teaching me a valuable ____13____: there are many broken shells that go unnoticed. If we take the time to carefully ____14____ them, we can find beauty in them. So are ____15____. Nobody is perfect, but everyone is good at something. 1. A. Unless B. Since C. Until D. If 2. A. around B. through C. into D. for 3. A. hardly B. strangely C. commonly D. perfectly 4. A. continued B. finished C. practiced D. suggested 5. A. bored B. angry C. excited D. pleased 6. A. fixing B. covering C. comparing D. filling 7. A. me B. him C. her D. them 8. A. crazy B. true C. unfair D. impossible 9. A. planning B. growing C. thinking D. avoiding 10. A. beautiful B. useful C. clean D. valuable 11. A. surprise B. care C. fear D. pride 12. A. straight B. proper C. round D. strong 13. A. skill B. lesson C. language D. habit 14. A. wait for B. go through C. look at D. write down 15. A. humans B. animals C. teachers D. parents Ⅱ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Good TV programs provide a chance for you to learn about different cultures and experience different ways of life. Here are four programs I suggest watching. Each program can bring you something new and amazing. Human and Nature This program started on May 11, 1994. Its purpose is to make people understand how we influence the environment and how we can live a more environmentally friendly life. It is also a window for people to get knowledge of animals, plants and nature. Travel along the Books It includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to secondary school. It lets the students feel the culture and expand (拓展) their knowledge. Read ten thousand books, and travel ten thousand li. Meet the Chinese Characters You can learn many stories behind Chinese characters in this program. Each episode (一集) lasts for only 5 minutes, and it is a great choice for viewing anytime. Fine cartoons bring the characters from thousands of years ago to life. A Thousand Years of Food The program finds out stories of Chinese food from ancient books. Actors use short plays to show the history of the dishes. The program connects tasty food with ancient history. People are interested in this way of presenting the program. 16. Which program should we watch if we want to know more about plants? A. Travel along the Books. B. A Thousand Years of Food. C. Human and Nature. D. Meet the Chinese Characters. 17. What can we learn from the program Meet the Chinese Characters? A. A lot of knowledge about animals. B. A lot of stories about Chinese food. C. A lot of knowledge about Chinese culture. D. A lot of stories behind Chinese characters. 18. How is the history of dishes shown in A Thousand Years of Food? A. By telling stories. B. By using short plays. C. By writing poems. D. By making speeches. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Human and Nature has been on for over 30 years. B. Travel along the Books includes some knowledge of the college. C. Each episode of Meet the Chinese Characters lasts about 10 minutes. D. A Thousand Years of Food can help us know how we influence the environment. 20. What’s the text mainly about? A. Some kinds of dishes. B. Some kinds of animals. C. Some ancient books. D. Some good TV programs. B When I was a child, my family had a lot of rules, such as house rules and out-in-public rules. But they were all good rules, like “Don’t run in the house”. How I wish I had listened to that rule! I could remember that on a Saturday night, I was hurt badly and was taken to the hospital. I had a scar (伤疤) on my leg and it didn’t disappear although 17 years had passed. My parents were very strict. I hated that when I was young. But now I really thank them for their rules. Their rules have made me become a graceful (优雅的) lady. Now, my husband and I are thinking about having our family rules. In fact, we have had some rules. For example, we don’t go to bed at night with unresolved conflict (未解决的矛盾). I really like this rule, although sometimes we have to stay up late because of that. When thinking about our family rules, we want to make it fun to follow the rules. Instead of “don’ts”, we come up with a lot of “dos”, such as “share freely”, “tell the truth” and “put others before yourself”. We want our family rules to be fun, and we can get education from the rules. We will make wall art from our family rules so that we will see them every day. 21. Why was the writer taken to the hospital? A. Because she hurt her leg. B. Because she followed to that rule. C. Because she had a fight with her friends. D. Because she broke the public rules. 22. What is the reason for the writer’s thanks for the family rules? A. They make her feel happy. B. Her parents were very strict. C. They are fun and educational. D. They have made her graceful. 23. Why did the writer and her husband sometimes stay up late? A. To set family rules. B. To solve the conflicts. C. To watch wonderful TV shows. D. To talk with each other. 24. What’s the writer’s opinion about the family rules in the last paragraph? A. Simple and creative. B. Fun and necessary. C. Interesting and educational. D. Strict but meaningful. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Accident in My Childhood B. Strict Parents and Their Strict Rules C. My Understanding of Family Rules D. How to Make Perfect House Rules C Today, anyone can create images (图像) with the help of AI tools. It seems like these images grow even more realistic with each passing day. “But don’t worry,” says Lyu, a computer scientist. Lyu and a group of researchers have offered some advice about how to find out whether or not an image is real. What you need to do is to look carefully. On social media (媒体), it takes you as little as 13 milliseconds to look through a picture. That may be enough to notice what it is, but not enough to think about whether or not it’s real. When you take more time to look, what you find may surprise you. AI programs create images by looking at a great number of real ones. These programs only know what they’ve been given. They don’t know what details (细节) to pay attention to. You can easily find the problems. If there’s a person in an image, Lyu suggests looking at hands and eyes. AI programs aren’t good at producing lifelike hands. They may have six fingers, or fingers that are of the same length (长度). And why should you look at eyes? Humans almost always have circular pupils (圆形瞳孔), but AI often produces strangely shaped pupils. Many AI-created images are not so natural. Straight things may become curved in the images. You can start looking out for AI-created images today. Check it first before you believe anything you see! 26. What can Lyu and his research group offer? A. Some AI tools to create images. B. Advice on how to tell real images from AI-created ones. C. A way to make AI-created images more realistic. D. Tips on using social media to find real images. 27. Why does Lyu suggest looking at hands and eyes if there’s a person in an image? A. Because AI programs are good at producing lifelike hands and eyes. B. Because humans always have six fingers and strangely shaped pupils. C. Because AI programs often make mistakes in producing hands and eyes. D. Because hands and eyes are the most important parts of a person. 28. What does the underlined word “curved” mean in Chinese? A. 弯曲的 B. 平坦的 C. 开阔的 D. 高深的 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = paragraph 1 ② = paragraph 2… ) A. ① / ②③④⑤⑥ B. ①② / ③ / ④⑤⑥ C. ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ D. ① / ② / ③④⑤⑥ 30. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To encourage people to create images with AI tools. B. To express his worries about people’s use of AI tools. C. To discuss the importance of creating images with AI tools. D. To explain how to find out an image is real or not. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In some cultures, tea drinking is a social event with customs. China and the UK are two countries with well-developed tea cultures. ____31____ The customs range from how to fill the teacup to ways of thanking the server. For example, a tea drinker can thank the server by knocking on the table with the index finger (食指) and the middle finger. ____32____ Offering tea to the elder, for example, is a way of showing respect. A newly married couple may serve tea when they’re having their wedding ceremony to express thanks to their parents. In other situations, pouring tea for someone can be a way to say sorry. ____33____ It started in the 1840s. It usually happens around 4:00 p.m. but can be a little earlier or later. It’s a time for people to have a conversation and get some relaxation. Traditionally, afternoon tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches. ____34____ High tea is held later than afternoon tea. In the past, high tea was for working-class families that couldn’t afford a proper dinner. High tea is served with a hot meal, including meat, home-made bread and vegetables. ____35____ In China, tea customs are a way to express feelings. In the UK, they let people have a rest during a busy day. A. High tea is a little different from afternoon tea. B. In China, tea customs can express different feelings. C. In the UK, afternoon tea is the most famous tea tradition. D. Tea is now traded between many different countries. E. Traditionally, there are customs for tea drinking in China. F. Tea customs play an important role in both China and the UK. Ⅲ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start dance confident hard make my for chance though interest Failure (失败) is not the end, but giving up is. This is my guiding rule in life. Some people say their greatest ____36____ is “in their blood”. It comes naturally to them. But ____37____ me, that’s completely not the case. Though I love to dance very much, I have never been a naturally good ____38____. I started taking hip hop classes at an early age. To ____39____ with, I had to practice for hours. The other kids could learn the moves in half the time. I often felt sad. I couldn’t get ____40____ body to follow my mind. After a few years, even ____41____ I didn’t do well, I kept practicing. One day, my coach took me to her office. She said that I practiced very hard and ____42____ great progress. Then she told me that I got a ____43____ for a solo dance (独舞) at our next public show! I couldn’t believe my ears. Her words gave me lots of courage and I practiced even ____44____. I didn’t want to make her disappointed. I did quite well in the show. My life has changed since then. I felt I was doing better and better in dancing, and I was becoming much more ____45____. If you ever feel like giving up, just remember there is no failure except no longer trying. Ⅳ．读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many people think of pets as members of their family. When traveling for work or vacation, they often want to bring their pets along. In the past, pets had to travel in the cargo hold (货仓), a space below where the people sit. Recently, more airlines allow small pets like cats and dogs to travel with their owners in the cabin (客舱), as long as the pets are in cages (笼子). However, some people may feel uncomfortable around pets. So, should pets be allowed to fly on planes? Yes — They Bring Joy Pets can get stressed in the cargo hold, away from their owners. It’s also stressful for owners to leave their pets behind. Allowing pets in the cabin is good because they don’t take up much space, and owners can care for them during the flight. This also saves money since owners won’t need to use a kennel (狗窝). Pets can also make passengers and flight staff happy. No — People Should Come First Airplanes are not designed for pets. The noise on the plane may make pets uneasy. If an owner opens the carrier, the pet could escape and cause trouble. Also, some passengers may be afraid of pets, so it’s difficult to make them share the space with animals. Pets may feel ____46____ in the cargo hold if they leave away from their owners. (仅填1词) Fill the blanks according to the passage. View (观点) Content Reasons View 1 (Yes) Allow pets to be in the passenger cabin. ● Don’t take up much space; ● Save money; ●Bring ____47____. (不超过5个词) View 2 (No) ____48____ the passengers’ cabin. (不超过7个词) ● The plane is not designed for pets; ● The plane makes pets uneasy; ●Pets may ____49____. (不超过6个词) Do you think pets should be allowed to stay in the cabin? Why or why not?（请根据上文并结合自身理解回答，不超过15词） ________________________________50________________________________. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 中华民族向来以善良为贵。待人和善，给自己快乐，给别人幸福。请你根据下面的表格要点提示和要求，以“What I Think of Kindness”为题，写一篇英语短文。 What I Think of Kindness What do you think is kindness? How do you think we should treat others well? What is your wish? … to our parents / to our classmates / to strangers / … … 要求：1．文中不得出现你所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2．根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥； 3．词数：80词左右（短文开头部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。 What I Think of Kindness I think kindness is important to people and society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $