精品解析：2026年广东省东莞市长安镇中考二模考试英语试题

九年级综合训练（二） 英 语 本试卷共8页51小题，满分90分，考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It’s easy to find a drink or a snack in most places, but it’s not that easy to find a fresh salad. Because of this, Luke Saunders started Farmer’s Fridge, a business which provides fresh, healthy meals ___1___ some smart vending (售卖) machines. Saunders started Farmer’s Fridge in 2013. After noticing ___2___ short fresh, healthy food was during his years as a travelling salesman, he decided to fix the problem. Today, Farmer’s Fridge has ___3___ than 400 vending machines around the USA. Usually, the machines ___4___ in hospitals, universities and airports, with more continually being added. Farmer’s Fridge ___5___ attention to being environment-friendly. It uses recyclable packaging and tries to cut ___6___ waste during production. It also encourages customers ___7___ the packaging at home. Behind the seemingly simple business is a complicated (复杂的) process “All of ____8____food is prepared and packaged at a large central kitchen, where 200 people work day and night,” Saunders said. “Our cooks prepare meals ___9___. Then another team takes over to clean the kitchen. Finally, our own team of drivers send meals. It’s a process that needs lots of people ____10____ we try to make sure every meal is fresh enough. Farmer’s Fridge wants to make it simple for everyone to enjoy delicious, healthy food.” 1. A. with B. through C. under 2. A. what B. what a C. how 3. A. much B. more C. most 4. A. find B. are finding C. are found 5. A. pays B. paid C. will pay 6. A. foods B. food C. food’s 7. A. reuse B. to reuse C. reusing 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. care B. careful C. carefully 10. A. because B. though C. if 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Three years ago, I moved to a new house. It had a big ____11____, but it looked terrible because grass grew all over it. I ____12____ to cut the grass and grow some vegetables in it. I started to act and ____13____ cut half of the grass, and then I saw something different — a small flower. It was yellow and looked like a star. It looked so ____14____ that I just cut the grass around it. In the following days, when I trimmed (修整) the garden, I always cut around the flower. At that time, I didn’t know at all that there would be a ____15____ for me. The next year, I once again trimmed my garden to grow vegetables. I was surprised to see there were more ____16____ in my garden. They all came from the little yellow one. I was very ____17____, so once again I cut around them. Now, three years later, these yellow flowers still ____18____ in my garden. I love to see them. The flowers also make me ____19____ what else we can bring out in our lives: Each of our shared smiles makes others smile as well. When we ____20____ others, we can make others happy and bring out the kindness in those around us. If we can all share love with others, all of our days may be full of love then. 11. A. kitchen B. garden C. bedroom D. door 12. A. decided B. agreed C. forgot D. paid 13. A. again B. still C. often D. soon 14. A. brave B. healthy C. cute D. terrible 15. A. tradition B. difference C. surprise D. problem 16. A. birds B. flowers C. trees D. vegetables 17. A. sad B. serious C. glad D. calm 18. A. grow B. appear C. land D. fall 19. A. make sure B. find out C. think about D. ask for 20. A. welcome B. help C. meet D. teach 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Dear staff, Good afternoon. Here is the timetable for next week’s activities in Breakout Adventure Centre. Lots of outdoor activities for you! Looking forward to seeing you all on Monday morning in the staff parking area. Please be there by 8:00 am as the bus will leave at 8:15 am. There will be nice breakfasts for you on the bus. We will arrive at the centre at about 9:00 am. Date Time Activity Place Monday (November 14) Morning Preparation Breakout Adventure Centre Afternoon Fruit Picking Sunshine Garden 7:30 pm — 10:00 pm Barbecue Holden Beach Tuesday (November 15) All day Hiking Holden Forest Wednesday (November 16) Morning Fishing Axe Lake Afternoon Surfing Thursday (November 17) All day Mountain biking Axe Valley Friday (November 18) Morning Mountain climbing Stratton Hill Afternoon Paragliding (玩滑翔伞) 9:30 pm — 11:00 pm Barbecue Holden Beach Please wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and take some warm clothes with you. If you can’t join in the activities, please let me know before November 16. For more information, please send me an email or call me at 456 9674. Hope you have a good time next week! Yours, Linda 21. What time will the bus leave on Monday morning? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. D. At 9:00. 22. When may he look forward to the activity if Tom enjoys surfing? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning. D. On Wednesday afternoon. 23. Where will the staff be on the morning of November 17? A. In Axe Valley. B. On Stratton Hill. C. In Holden Forest. D. On Holden Beach. 24. Which is the right order of the following activities according to time? A. Hiking-Paragliding-Fishing. B. Hiking-Fishing-Paragliding. C. Paragliding-Fishing-Hiking. D. Paragliding-Hiking-Fishing. 25. What did Linda write the email to do? A. Say sorry. B. Ask for help. C. Show thanks. D. Give information. B In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in Ningxia, there is a new library. The three-storey library opened on June 8th in 2022 in the Shapotou desert tourist area in Zhongwei City. The chocolate-coloured building looks like a box with half of it in the desert. It brings knowledge to book lovers, tourists and architects (建筑师). The library is also called “Lost Treasure Box”. According to Liu Huiling, a manager in the library, the name “Lost Treasure Box” was taken as the library lies at a place in which many important historical events took place. “With rich ‘memories’, it has a lot to be discovered and told,” Liu said. With a collection of about 40,000 books, newspapers and magazines, the library is part of a desert culture and tourism project, which is supported by the local government. Lying between the Tengger Desert and the Yellow River, Zhongwei City has been making great work in recent years to develop its culture. “This is the first modern library ever built in the desert in China. Since it started serving the public 24 hours a day, it has won lots of good reviews,” said Liu. The library also shows the harmony between the desert and human activities after years of anti-desertification (抗沙漠化) work. Yang Fang, a visitor from Fujian Province, brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. “With stars overhead at night, my daughter can enjoy sounds of the wind in the desert while reading,” she said. 26. What can’t we learn about the desert library from Paragraph 1? A. Its location. B. Its material. C. Its opening date. D. Its colour and shape. 27. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What can be found in the desert library. B. How colourful the desert library’s history is. C. Why the desert library is called “Lost Treasure Box”. D. What events took place near the “Lost Treasure Box”. 28. What does the underlined word “supported” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Stopped. B. Created. C. Found. D. Helped. 29. What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph? A. A mother’s love for her daughter. B. The beauty of the Tengger Desert. C. People’s love for the desert library. D. A girl’s interest in travelling and reading. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Desert Library B. A Trip to A Desert C. A Lost Treasure Box D. A Place with Rich Memories C 还原阅读。阅读短文及文后 A ~ E 选项，请选出可以填入 31-35 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Watching your favorite team lose hurts a lot. Winning brings you great joy, but losing is part of sports. ____31____ Learning to handle these losses is a key part of being a good fan. Talk to other fans when you feel down. Sports are a shared fun experience, even if you watch alone at home. ____32____ You can also join a fan club or online group to share your disappointment. ____33____ A loss may make you sad, but it is only one game or one season. Your team will have more chances to win in the future. This idea won’t take away the disappointment, but it can help you move on quickly. Stay loyal to your team. ____34____ Sticking with your team through hard times will make their wins feel even better. Think about what you love about them, like your favorite players or the happy moments with friends. Recall the good times of your team. No team loses all the time. Think about their great comebacks, big championships or fun moments you watched with family. ____35____ A. Remember that it’s just a game. B. Your team will lose some games now and then. C. These sweet memories can easily cheer you up again. D. One loss should not make you stop supporting them. E. Call your friends who love the same team to let out your bad feelings. 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 they with build cross stop easy food however in danger so protect Many animals need to move from one place to another. Often they do this as part of natural migration (迁徙). Sometimes they need to move to a new area when ____36____ gets low or the situations get worse. Humans take over large areas of the Earth. Roads and highways cut up many of the natural areas into many small parts, making it ____37____ for animals to move. One way of helping these animals is to build bridges and tunnels to help them ____38____ dangerous roads. In 2018, Utah ____39____ a wildlife bridge over the busy highway I-80. Usually, it takes animals a long time to find and begin using wildlife bridges, ____40____ scientists thought the bridge wouldn’t get much traffic for several years. ____41____, a video shows many different kinds of animals are already using the bridge. Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) are ____42____ danger because the number is getting much smaller. Scientists are trying their best to ____43____ them. In 2015 a rope bridge appeared there to help Hainan gibbons cross the forest ____44____. These changes don’t just help animals. ____45____ save human lives too. In the US alone, there are many road accidents every year caused by cars and trucks hitting wild animals. Now people in other countries are looking to try these ideas too. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu. Ran Dan is one of them. She is a huge fan of hanfu from Beijing. She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was excited by its beauty. Soon she had her first set of hanfu. Now, she has more than 50. She wears hanfu every day. “Many people think hanfu is inconvenient in everyday life. In fact, there are many kinds of hanfu. Wide and long hanfu may not be convenient, but some kinds of hanfu will not affect our lives at all,” she said. The hanfu market has more than two million consumers across China. There are more and more stores selling hanfu online. “Students are the largest group of consumers in my store,” said Daoding, running an online hanfu store. Now many schools have hanfu clubs and they are popular with students. Usually, there are different kinds of activities related to ancient clothing, poetry and calligraphy (书法). The schools think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture. And a lot of students say hanfu brings out the best in them, because when they are wearing hanfu, they want to act well. 46. How did Ran Dan feel when she saw some hanfu photos in 2011? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What kind of hanfu may not be convenient? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How many consumers does the hanfu market have in China? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. From Daoding, who likes to buy hanfu most? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do many schools think of hanfu? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你是李明，你所在的城市将要举办中国汉服展（Chinese Hanfu Show），你想邀请你校外教 Susan 和你一同参加。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给她写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Susan, I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Hanfu Show with me.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you will come. Looking forward to your earliest answer. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级综合训练（二） 英 语 本试卷共8页51小题，满分90分，考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It’s easy to find a drink or a snack in most places, but it’s not that easy to find a fresh salad. Because of this, Luke Saunders started Farmer’s Fridge, a business which provides fresh, healthy meals ___1___ some smart vending (售卖) machines. Saunders started Farmer’s Fridge in 2013. After noticing ___2___ short fresh, healthy food was during his years as a travelling salesman, he decided to fix the problem. Today, Farmer’s Fridge has ___3___ than 400 vending machines around the USA. Usually, the machines ___4___ in hospitals, universities and airports, with more continually being added. Farmer’s Fridge ___5___ attention to being environment-friendly. It uses recyclable packaging and tries to cut ___6___ waste during production. It also encourages customers ___7___ the packaging at home. Behind the seemingly simple business is a complicated (复杂的) process “All of ____8____food is prepared and packaged at a large central kitchen, where 200 people work day and night,” Saunders said. “Our cooks prepare meals ___9___. Then another team takes over to clean the kitchen. Finally, our own team of drivers send meals. It’s a process that needs lots of people ____10____ we try to make sure every meal is fresh enough. Farmer’s Fridge wants to make it simple for everyone to enjoy delicious, healthy food.” 1. A. with B. through C. under 2. A. what B. what a C. how 3. A. much B. more C. most 4. A. find B. are finding C. are found 5. A. pays B. paid C. will pay 6. A. foods B. food C. food’s 7. A. reuse B. to reuse C. reusing 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. care B. careful C. carefully 10. A. because B. though C. if 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过智能售货机提供新鲜健康的餐食。 【1题详解】 句意：Luke Saunders创办了Farmer’s Fridge，这是一家通过智能售货机提供新鲜健康餐食的企业。 表示“通过某种方式/媒介”用“through”。“with”表示“和……一起/用 (具体工具)”，“under”表示“在……下面”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：在他多年担任旅行推销员期间，注意到新鲜健康的食物是多么短缺后，他决定解决这个问题。 空格后是“short”为形容词，此处应选“how”，“how + 形容词”表示“多么……”，“how short”意为“多么短缺”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：如今，Farmer’s Fridge在美国有超过400台售货机。 “more than”是固定搭配，意为“超过/多于”。“much than”错误，“most than”错误。 【4题详解】 句意：通常，这些机器被放置在医院、大学和机场，并且还在不断增加。 主语“machines”与动词“find”之间为被动关系，“machines”是复数形式，应用被动语态“are found”。“find”是主动，“are finding”是现在进行时主动，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：Farmer’s Fridge注重环保。 “pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注/注意”，符合语境。主语“Farmer’s Fridge”是第三人称单数，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时“pays”。“paid”是过去式，“will pay”是一般将来时，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：它使用可回收包装，并试图在生产过程中减少食物浪费。 “food waste”意为“食物浪费”，此处“food”作定语修饰“waste”，一般名词作定语时，用单数形式，故选“food”。 【7题详解】 句意：它还鼓励顾客在家重复使用包装。 “encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境，故选“to reuse”。 【8题详解】 句意：我们所有的食物都在一个大型中央厨房准备和包装。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“food”，故选“our”。“we”是主格，“us”是宾格，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我们的厨师精心准备餐食。 修饰动词“prepare”应用副词，“carefully”为副词，意为“精心地/仔细地”，符合语境。“care”是名词或动词，“careful”是形容词，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一个需要很多人的过程，因为我们努力确保每顿饭都足够新鲜。 前后是因果关系，“我们努力确保新鲜”是原因，“需要很多人”是结果，用“because”引导原因状语从句。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Three years ago, I moved to a new house. It had a big ____11____, but it looked terrible because grass grew all over it. I ____12____ to cut the grass and grow some vegetables in it. I started to act and ____13____ cut half of the grass, and then I saw something different — a small flower. It was yellow and looked like a star. It looked so ____14____ that I just cut the grass around it. In the following days, when I trimmed (修整) the garden, I always cut around the flower. At that time, I didn’t know at all that there would be a ____15____ for me. The next year, I once again trimmed my garden to grow vegetables. I was surprised to see there were more ____16____ in my garden. They all came from the little yellow one. I was very ____17____, so once again I cut around them. Now, three years later, these yellow flowers still ____18____ in my garden. I love to see them. The flowers also make me ____19____ what else we can bring out in our lives: Each of our shared smiles makes others smile as well. When we ____20____ others, we can make others happy and bring out the kindness in those around us. If we can all share love with others, all of our days may be full of love then. 11. A. kitchen B. garden C. bedroom D. door 12. A. decided B. agreed C. forgot D. paid 13. A. again B. still C. often D. soon 14. A. brave B. healthy C. cute D. terrible 15. A. tradition B. difference C. surprise D. problem 16. A. birds B. flowers C. trees D. vegetables 17. A. sad B. serious C. glad D. calm 18. A. grow B. appear C. land D. fall 19. A. make sure B. find out C. think about D. ask for 20. A. welcome B. help C. meet D. teach 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者三年前搬进新家，在杂草丛生的花园里发现一朵小黄花，之后每年都会保留这些花。三年后花园开满黄花，作者感悟到分享爱和善意能带来更多美好。 【11题详解】 句意：它有一个大花园，但由于长满了草，看起来糟透了。 根据下文“when I trimmed the garden”可知，是大花园，garden意为“花园”，符合上下文。 【12题详解】 句意：我决定割掉草，在里面种些蔬菜。 下文讲述作者修整花园的行为可知，此处是作者做出的决定，decided意为“决定”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我开始行动，很快割掉了半片草…… 此处体现动作的进展，soon意为“很快”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它看起来如此可爱，以至于我只割了它周围的草。 前文描述小花“yellow and looked like a star”，后一句“我只割掉了它周围的草”，说明作者觉得这朵花很可爱，cute意为“可爱的”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：那时，我完全不知道会有一个惊喜等着我。 下文讲的是花越来越多的惊喜，surprise意为“惊喜”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我惊讶地发现花园里有更多的花。 后文提到“They all came from the little yellow one”，说明花园里出现了更多的花， flowers意为“花朵”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我非常高兴，所以又一次在它们周围修剪。 看到花园里开出更多的花，作者的心情应该是高兴的，glad意为“高兴的”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，三年后，这些黄花仍然在我的花园里生长。 根据下文“I love to see them.”，表示花持续存在， grow意为“生长”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这些花也让我思考我们生活中还能带来什么…… “Each of our shared smiles makes others smile as well”表明作者的感悟，think about意为“思考”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们帮助他人时，我们可以让他人快乐…… “we can make others happy and bring out the kindness in those around us”表明通过帮助传递善意，help意为“帮助”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Dear staff, Good afternoon. Here is the timetable for next week’s activities in Breakout Adventure Centre. Lots of outdoor activities for you! Looking forward to seeing you all on Monday morning in the staff parking area. Please be there by 8:00 am as the bus will leave at 8:15 am. There will be nice breakfasts for you on the bus. We will arrive at the centre at about 9:00 am. Date Time Activity Place Monday (November 14) Morning Preparation Breakout Adventure Centre Afternoon Fruit Picking Sunshine Garden 7:30 pm — 10:00 pm Barbecue Holden Beach Tuesday (November 15) All day Hiking Holden Forest Wednesday (November 16) Morning Fishing Axe Lake Afternoon Surfing Thursday (November 17) All day Mountain biking Axe Valley Friday (November 18) Morning Mountain climbing Stratton Hill Afternoon Paragliding (玩滑翔伞) 9:30 pm — 11:00 pm Barbecue Holden Beach Please wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and take some warm clothes with you. If you can’t join in the activities, please let me know before November 16. For more information, please send me an email or call me at 456 9674. Hope you have a good time next week! Yours, Linda 21. What time will the bus leave on Monday morning? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. D. At 9:00. 22. When may he look forward to the activity if Tom enjoys surfing? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning. D. On Wednesday afternoon. 23. Where will the staff be on the morning of November 17? A. In Axe Valley. B. On Stratton Hill. C. In Holden Forest. D. On Holden Beach. 24. Which is the right order of the following activities according to time? A. Hiking-Paragliding-Fishing. B. Hiking-Fishing-Paragliding. C. Paragliding-Fishing-Hiking. D. Paragliding-Hiking-Fishing. 25. What did Linda write the email to do? A. Say sorry. B. Ask for help. C. Show thanks. D. Give information. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，来自Breakout Adventure Centre的工作人员Linda，向全体员工告知下周户外活动的时间安排、地点及注意事项。 【21题详解】 文章第一段“Please be there by 8:00 am as the bus will leave at 8:15 am.”直接说明巴士将在8:15出发。 【22题详解】 活动时间表（Date/Time/Activity/Place）中，周三（November 16）下午的活动为Surfing。 【23题详解】 活动时间表中，周四（November 17）全天活动为Mountain biking，地点为Axe Valley。 【24题详解】 根据活动时间表：Hiking在周二（November 15）全天；Fishing在周三（November 16）上午；Paragliding在周五（November 18）下午。按时间先后顺序为：Hiking → Fishing → Paragliding。 【25题详解】 邮件正文开头“Here is the timetable for next week’s activities...”以及结尾“For more information, please...”，说明邮件目的是提供活动信息。 B In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in Ningxia, there is a new library. The three-storey library opened on June 8th in 2022 in the Shapotou desert tourist area in Zhongwei City. The chocolate-coloured building looks like a box with half of it in the desert. It brings knowledge to book lovers, tourists and architects (建筑师). The library is also called “Lost Treasure Box”. According to Liu Huiling, a manager in the library, the name “Lost Treasure Box” was taken as the library lies at a place in which many important historical events took place. “With rich ‘memories’, it has a lot to be discovered and told,” Liu said. With a collection of about 40,000 books, newspapers and magazines, the library is part of a desert culture and tourism project, which is supported by the local government. Lying between the Tengger Desert and the Yellow River, Zhongwei City has been making great work in recent years to develop its culture. “This is the first modern library ever built in the desert in China. Since it started serving the public 24 hours a day, it has won lots of good reviews,” said Liu. The library also shows the harmony between the desert and human activities after years of anti-desertification (抗沙漠化) work. Yang Fang, a visitor from Fujian Province, brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. “With stars overhead at night, my daughter can enjoy sounds of the wind in the desert while reading,” she said. 26. What can’t we learn about the desert library from Paragraph 1? A. Its location. B. Its material. C. Its opening date. D. Its colour and shape. 27. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What can be found in the desert library. B. How colourful the desert library’s history is. C. Why the desert library is called “Lost Treasure Box”. D. What events took place near the “Lost Treasure Box”. 28. What does the underlined word “supported” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Stopped. B. Created. C. Found. D. Helped. 29. What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph? A. A mother’s love for her daughter. B. The beauty of the Tengger Desert. C. People’s love for the desert library. D. A girl’s interest in travelling and reading. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Desert Library B. A Trip to A Desert C. A Lost Treasure Box D. A Place with Rich Memories 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于宁夏腾格里沙漠东南部中卫市沙坡头旅游区的沙漠图书馆。 【26题详解】 第一段中提到“In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in Ningxia... in Zhongwei City”，“opened on June 8th in 2022”，“The chocolate-coloured building looks like a box”，但未提及建筑材料 (material)，所以选项B“Its material.”是答案。 【27题详解】 第二段中提到“the name ‘Lost Treasure Box’ was taken as the library lies at a place in which many important historical events took place... it has a lot to be discovered and told”，这说明本段主要解释沙漠图书馆为什么被称为“遗失的宝盒”，所以选项C“Why the desert library is called ‘Lost Treasure Box’.”正确。 【28题详解】 第三段中提到“the library is part of a desert culture and tourism project, which is supported by the local government”，说明当地政府对该项目是“支持”的，所以“supported”意为“帮助/支持”，选项D“Helped.”正确。 【29题详解】 最后一段通过游客Yang Fang带女儿来图书馆的体验，描述夜晚头顶星光、在沙漠中边听风声边读书的美好感受，这体现了人们对沙漠图书馆的喜爱，所以选项C“People’s love for the desert library.”正确 【30题详解】 全文围绕“沙漠中的图书馆”这一核心事物展开，介绍了它的位置、外观、名称由来、运营情况和游客感受，所以选项A“A Desert Library”最合适。 C 还原阅读。阅读短文及文后 A ~ E 选项，请选出可以填入 31-35 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Watching your favorite team lose hurts a lot. Winning brings you great joy, but losing is part of sports. ____31____ Learning to handle these losses is a key part of being a good fan. Talk to other fans when you feel down. Sports are a shared fun experience, even if you watch alone at home. ____32____ You can also join a fan club or online group to share your disappointment. ____33____ A loss may make you sad, but it is only one game or one season. Your team will have more chances to win in the future. This idea won’t take away the disappointment, but it can help you move on quickly. Stay loyal to your team. ____34____ Sticking with your team through hard times will make their wins feel even better. Think about what you love about them, like your favorite players or the happy moments with friends. Recall the good times of your team. No team loses all the time. Think about their great comebacks, big championships or fun moments you watched with family. ____35____ A. Remember that it’s just a game. B. Your team will lose some games now and then. C. These sweet memories can easily cheer you up again. D. One loss should not make you stop supporting them. E. Call your friends who love the same team to let out your bad feelings. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何应对球队失利的说明文，提出了几条建议：接受失败是常有的事、与其他球迷交流、记住这只是比赛、保持忠诚、回想美好时光。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“Winning brings you great joy, but losing is part of sports.”，说明输赢都是体育的一部分，后文“Learning to handle these losses is a key part of being a good fan.”提出要学会处理失利。选项B“Your team will lose some games now and then.”能够承接上文，说明输球是常有的事，引出后文如何应对。 【32题详解】 第二段建议心情低落时与其他球迷交流，后文提到“You can also join a fan club or online group to share your disappointment.”，说明可以通过不同方式表达失落。选项E“Call your friends who love the same team to let out your bad feelings.”能够承接上文，具体举例说明与同好球迷交流的方式，与后文的“also”形成逻辑并列。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“A loss may make you sad, but it is only one game or one season.”，强调一场失利不代表一切。选项A“Remember that it’s just a game.”能够概括本段核心观点，提醒球迷不要把失利看得过重，与后文“this idea”形成呼应。 【34题详解】 第四段主题是“Stay loyal to your team.”，强调忠诚。选项D“One loss should not make you stop supporting them.”能够承接上文，解释什么是忠诚——不因一场失利而放弃支持，引出后文“Sticking with your team through hard times will make their wins feel even better.”。 【35题详解】 第五段建议回想球队的美好时刻，最后一句提到“Think about their great comebacks, big championships or fun moments...”。选项C“These sweet memories can easily cheer you up again.”能够承接上文，总结这些美好回忆的作用——让人重新振作，与段落主题一致。 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 they with build cross stop easy food however in danger so protect Many animals need to move from one place to another. Often they do this as part of natural migration (迁徙). Sometimes they need to move to a new area when ____36____ gets low or the situations get worse. Humans take over large areas of the Earth. Roads and highways cut up many of the natural areas into many small parts, making it ____37____ for animals to move. One way of helping these animals is to build bridges and tunnels to help them ____38____ dangerous roads. In 2018, Utah ____39____ a wildlife bridge over the busy highway I-80. Usually, it takes animals a long time to find and begin using wildlife bridges, ____40____ scientists thought the bridge wouldn’t get much traffic for several years. ____41____, a video shows many different kinds of animals are already using the bridge. Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) are ____42____ danger because the number is getting much smaller. Scientists are trying their best to ____43____ them. In 2015 a rope bridge appeared there to help Hainan gibbons cross the forest ____44____. These changes don’t just help animals. ____45____ save human lives too. In the US alone, there are many road accidents every year caused by cars and trucks hitting wild animals. Now people in other countries are looking to try these ideas too. 【答案】36. food 37. dangerous 38. cross 39. built 40. so 41. However 42. in 43. protect 44. easily 45. They 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许多动物因自然或环境变化需要移动，人类活动使动物移动困难，通过建造桥梁等方式可帮助动物，这些改变对动物和人类都有益，其他国家也在考虑尝试这些方法。 【36题详解】 句意：有时候当食物变得稀少或情况变得更糟时，它们需要搬到一个新的区域‌。根据语境“有时候当……变得稀少或情况变得更糟时，它们需要搬到新的区域”，结合所给词汇，“food”（食物）符合语义，动物在食物不足等情况下会迁移，所以填“food”。 【37题详解】 句意：公路和高速公路将许多自然区域分割成众多小块，使动物的迁徙变得危险‌。人类占据了地球的大片区域，公路把许多自然区域分割成小块，这使得动物移动变得“危险”，“dangerous”符合语境，所以填“dangerous”。 【38题详解】 句意：一种帮助这些动物的方法是建造桥梁和隧道，以帮助它们穿越危险的道路‌。帮助这些动物的一种方法是建造桥梁和隧道，来帮助它们“跨越”危险的道路，“help sb. do sth.”为固定用法，所以用动词原形“cross”，所以填“cross”。 【39题详解】 句意：2018年，犹他州在繁忙的I - 80高速公路上“建造”了一座野生动物桥。根据时间“2018年”可知用一般过去时，“build”的过去式是“built”，所以填“built”。 【40题详解】 句意：通常，动物需要很长时间才能找到并开始使用野生动物桥，所以科学家们认为这座桥在几年内不会有太多动物通过，“so”表示因果关系，所以填“so”。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，一段视频显示许多不同种类的动物已经在使用这座桥了。前后句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，“However”符合，所以填“However”。 【42题详解】 句意：海南长臂猿处于危险中，因为数量变得少得多。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，所以填“in”。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家们正在尽最大努力保护它们。“try one's best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，“protect”符合语境，所以填“protect”。 【44题详解】 句意：2015年，那里出现了一座绳索桥，帮助海南长臂猿容易地穿越森林。这里需要用副词修饰动词“cross”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，所以填“easily”。 【45题详解】 句意：这些改变不仅帮助动物，它们也拯救人类的生命。这里缺少主语，指代“这些改变”，用“they”，句首单词首字母大写，所以填“They”。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu. Ran Dan is one of them. She is a huge fan of hanfu from Beijing. She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was excited by its beauty. Soon she had her first set of hanfu. Now, she has more than 50. She wears hanfu every day. “Many people think hanfu is inconvenient in everyday life. In fact, there are many kinds of hanfu. Wide and long hanfu may not be convenient, but some kinds of hanfu will not affect our lives at all,” she said. The hanfu market has more than two million consumers across China. There are more and more stores selling hanfu online. “Students are the largest group of consumers in my store,” said Daoding, running an online hanfu store. Now many schools have hanfu clubs and they are popular with students. Usually, there are different kinds of activities related to ancient clothing, poetry and calligraphy (书法). The schools think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture. And a lot of students say hanfu brings out the best in them, because when they are wearing hanfu, they want to act well. 46. How did Ran Dan feel when she saw some hanfu photos in 2011? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What kind of hanfu may not be convenient? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How many consumers does the hanfu market have in China? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. From Daoding, who likes to buy hanfu most? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do many schools think of hanfu? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你是李明，你所在的城市将要举办中国汉服展（Chinese Hanfu Show），你想邀请你校外教 Susan 和你一同参加。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给她写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Susan, I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Hanfu Show with me.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you will come. Looking forward to your earliest answer. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. Excited./Ran Dan/She felt/was excited (by its beauty) (when she saw some hanfu photos in 2011). 47. Wide and long hanfu (may not be convenient). 48. More than two million./The hanfu market/It has more than two million consumers. 49. Students./Students like to buy hanfu most (according to Daoding). 50. Hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture./Many schools/They think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture. 51. 例文 Dear Susan, I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Hanfu Show with me. It will be held at the City Museum on December 20th. There will be many wonderful activities. First, we can enjoy different kinds of beautiful hanfu on show. Amazing traditional performances will be put on as well. Besides, a wonderful speech about the history of hanfu will be given by some experts. After the speech, there will be an interesting question‑and‑answer game for visitors. If you win the game, you will get a beautiful hanfu as a prize. I really hope you will come. Looking forward to your earliest answer. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉服受中国年轻人喜爱及其文化意义的复兴。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was excited by its beauty.”可知，冉丹看到汉服照片时感到兴奋。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“Wide and long hanfu may not be convenient”可知，宽大长款的汉服或许不便日常穿着。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“The hanfu market has more than two million consumers across China.”可知，全中国的汉服消费群体已有两百多万人。 【49题详解】 根据第四段中“‘Students are the largest group of consumers in my store,’”可知，学生是购买汉服最多的群体。 【50题详解】 根据第五段中“The schools think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture.”可知，学校认为，汉服是年轻人了解中国文化的良好途径。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：活动时间和地点、活动内容、奖励 确定人称：第一人称（we）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名；语句连贯；不照抄原文信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，介绍活动的时间和地点 主体段：介绍活动主要内容和趣味答题环节与奖励 结尾段：已给出，表达期待对方到来、盼回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间和地点 时间：on December 20th 地点：at the City Museum 要点二：活动内容 具体内容：enjoy different kinds of beautiful hanfu on show/amazing traditional performances will be put on/a wonderful speech about the history of hanfu will be given 要点三：答题奖励 具体内容：an interesting question‑and‑answer game/get a beautiful hanfu as a prize 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $