精品解析：湖北大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语学科训练题

2026八年级英语学科训练题 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I don’t like it. B. At a cafe. C. A quarter to ten. 2. A. Room 101. B. Every two days. C. No hurry. 3. A. Volunteers. B. Noodles. C. Delicious. 4. A. I have a cough. B. In the hospital. C. He is a climber. 5. A. To make fried chicken. B. A flame jumped onto his shirt. C. He used the fire extinguisher. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What did the woman do? A. She had a fight with her friend. B. She called her friend. C. She said sorry to her friend. 7. How might the boy feel? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Bored 8. When will the man see Bob? A. This Friday. B. Last Friday. C. This Saturday. 9. What would the woman probably say to the man next? A. Lucky you! B. You’re welcome. C. Many thanks. 10. What did Dave use to be like? A. He was outgoing. B. He was confident. C. He was shy. 11. Who got hurt in the accident? A. Tony. B. Rosa. C. Mary. 12. What does Cindy mean? A. Her brother is crazy about tea. B. She would like to have a cup of tea. C. She has no interest in the match. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第13至15三个小题。 13. What happened to the woman earlier? A. She boiled the soup dry. B. She hurt her finger. C. She dropped a plate. 14. What will the woman do first probably? A. Cut the vegetables. B. Put the food on the plates. C. Wash the carrots. 15. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，完成第16至18三个小题。 16. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has the flu. B. He has a runny nose. C. His body aches. 17. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 18. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Stay at home to rest. B. Go to the hospital for another check. C. Go to school to take the exam. 听下面一段对话，完成第19至22四个小题。 19. What’s the weather like in Wudang Mountain? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. 20. Who did the Peter go on vacation with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 21. Where is Jenny? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Guizhou. 22. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. People. B. Seasons. C. Vacations. 听下面一段独白，完成第23至25三个小题。 23. Where does Xu Zhuoyuan come from? A. Hainan. B. Henan. C. Hunan. 24. How often does Xu practice climbing mountains? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 25. What does Xu want to do before she turns 18? A. To climb the seven tallest mountains. B. To help climbers with arm problems. C. To teach her father to climb mountain 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —I have a bad headache. I feel very terrible. —________. Why don’t you see a doctor? A. Yes, I’d love to B. That’s too bad C. I’m afraid not D. That’s a good idea 2. —Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary for a while? —________. It’s over there. A. No, go ahead B. So much C. No, you don’t D. Sure, feel free 3. —What did Ms Wang say just now? —She encouraged us to do lots of________before writing the report. A. service B. progress C. research D. exercise 4. He has decided ________ a new plan for his study. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 5. She ________ passed the exam after studying hard for months. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 6. The green roof on that building ________ reduce heat in summer. A. must B. should C. can D. need 7. She studied very hard ________ she could get a good grade. A. so that B. such that C. in order D. as that 8. There are ________ people waiting at the bus stop, and ________ of them are students, but we have ________ seats on the bus, so we can’t take them. A. many; a few; no B. much; a little; few C. many; much; no D. a lot of; few; enough 9. —Mike is the ________ boy in our class. —Yes, he is as ________ as our teacher Mr. Zhou. A. taller; tall B. tallest; taller C. tall; taller D. tallest; tall 10. The saying “When one door closes, another opens” tells us ________. A. when will we look on bright side B. what can we do to face trouble C. why we should never give up D. how we go out of the door 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all, even though her best friend Zara had come over. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara. “This is the ____11____ week ever. Everything was so bad this week!” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened?” Aria started to ____12____, getting angrier and angrier as she talked. “On Monday, I broke my new laces (鞋带). On Tuesday, I ____13____ my bike and hurt my knee. On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream on my favorite ____14____. On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my ____15____ worked late, so I had to stay at school for another hour. My whole week was ____16____! Zara looked confused (迷惑的). “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces ____17____ you also got new shoes. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as ____18____ as new after your dad washed it. And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the ____19____. So the week wasn’t all bad.” Aria was feeling confused. She went into the house and said to her mom, “I think there’s something wrong with me. I ____20____ remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad, too.” Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh, sweetheart, ____21____ everyone sometimes feels like that.” Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck (陷入) with bad thoughts, you can choose ____22____ you want to notice. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths. Now, let’s ____23____ something that makes you feel good. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a(n) ____24____. And pay attention to how the good things make you ____25____ inside.” “Wow,” said Aria. “It works. It’s pretty easy to change my mind.” 11. A. busiest B. luckiest C. craziest D. worst 12. A. argue B. explain C. compare D. report 13. A. fell off B. fixed up C. gave away D. got on 14. A. sweater B. T-shirt C. jacket D. coat 15. A. sister B. brother C. mom D. dad 16. A. slow B. quick C. terrible D. wonderful 17. A. but B. and C. if D. so 18. A. wet B. dry C. dirty D. clean 19. A. weekday B. weekend C. holiday D. festival 20. A. hardly B. never C. even D. only 21. A. still B. again C. almost D. soon 22. A. when B. what C. why D. who 23. A. drop B. change C. find D. copy 24. A. example B. accident C. question D. gift 25. A. feel B. dream C. practice D. learn 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Winter Delicacy from Northeast China While many in China nominate (提名) hot pot as the ideal winter food, people from Northeast China prefer tieguo dun, or “iron-wok stew”. The best-known version is “goose stewed in iron wok”, made with potatoes, pickled cabbage, and other fresh ingredients. Stewing became popular in Northeast China because it saves both time and energy. It also brings out rich flavors. The dish often includes chewy (有嚼劲的) meat and soft vegetables, helping locals stay warm during the freezing winter. People believe the first snowy days are the best time to enjoy it. Even when you don’t feel like going out to a restaurant, a homemade version still brings great comfort. As the stew warms the room and fills the air with its rich smell, the cold world outside feels far away. ________________ On cold winter nights in Seoul, I often miss bulgogi jeongol (韩式烤肉火锅), my mom’s annual specialty for our big family. The rich aroma (香气) of marinated (腌制的) beef, fresh veggies and glass noodles filled our house, chasing away the cold. We placed the hot pot on the table, and Mom poured the sweet and savory broth (高汤) over neatly arranged ingredients. As it bubbled, we used ladles (长柄勺) to pick our favorites, dipping everything in Mom’s special sauce. We ate hot and chatted happily, feeling cozy despite the snow outside. This warm family dinner is still my most cherished memory. Jiguanjiao: A Wuhan Cultural Symbol Jiguanjiao, named one of the most famous traditional snacks of Wuhan, Hubei, is a cultural symbol of local street food. Made with fermented dough and filled with fresh vegetables or minced meat, it is popular among locals and tourists. These fried dumplings have a unique crispy texture. Their golden appearance, which looks like a cockscomb, gives the dish its special name and strong flavor. Eating this hot and crispy snack is considered a happy experience in Wuhan’s streets. It is not only a tasty snack but also a precious cultural heritage of the city, spreading its charm to the whole country. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HEALTH B. CULTURE C. ENVIRONMENT D. TECHNOLOGY 27. Iron-wok stew is popular in Northeast China because ________. A. people like its traditional cooking style B. it is quick and easy to cook this tasty dish C. it tastes better than hot pot in the cold winter D. it needs different ingredients and expensive stoves 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Bulgogi Jeongol: Warmth in a Hot Pot B. My Mother’s Cooking Skills C. The Best Time to Eat Hot Pot D. Snowy Nights in Seoul 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiguanjiao? A. It is only popular among local Wuhan people. B. It is a precious cultural heritage of Wuhan. C. It is made of sweet and savory broth. D. It has a long history of over 1000 years. 30. What do the three passages have in common? A. They all talk about famous Chinese food. B. They all tell stories about cold winters. C. They introduce different special foods from different places. D. They teach readers how to cook new dishes. B Have you ever wondered what your life will be like in the future? Do you want to talk to your future self? A new online chat App called Future You has made this possible. Using AI, Future You begins by asking you questions about your looks, life and future plans. AI then uses all of these to make a model of you at the age of 60. You can ask this older “you” questions and get to know how to be better for the future. The App can even show you a picture of what you might look like when you are 60. A scientist says Future You is very detailed and makes the future “you” seem very real. The people who made Future You say it helps people think about the long term by making them feel more connected with their future self. The more you feel, the better decisions you’ll be able to make for your future, like saving money or studying hard. Scientists tested Future You with 344 people. Those who talked to Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more excited about the future, than those who just filled out surveys. ★ “It’s not clear if people really change their actions after talking to their future self,” one professor from the UK says. “Also, the AI can only show one possible future, not many different ones.” 31. Where can you probably get Future You? A. B. C. D. 32. What question might Future You ask you? A. Where do you most hope to live? B. What do resolutions have in common? C. Why does sunshine come after the rain? D. How can you make Guoqiao Rice Noodles? 33. According to the scientists, the Future You can ________. A. help you make better life decisions B. make you feel less worried with surveys C. show what you must look like when you’re 60 D. explain the differences between you and the older “you” 34. Which of the following can be put in the ★ ? A. In fact, Future You changes lives. B. However, Future You isn’t perfect. C. What’s more, Future You is valuable. D. Finally, people stop trusting Future You. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Dream AI Possible B. Ready for Tomorrow C. Talk to Your Future Self D. Change Actions for Yourself C It was just past noon on a sunny Saturday when long-time fishing buddies Jacob Bell and Craig McDonald decided to call it a day. “Not a bad day’s work,” Bell told McDonald. As he dropped off McDonald, Bell heard screaming from the lake. He sped in his boat toward the scene, where he saw a girl, around 13, shouting and waving an arm. She was in 12-foot-deep water. When Bell got closer, he was shocked to see the girl was, in fact, gripping (紧握) the foot of another girl, Delgado, who was upside down under the water. “She’s drowning!” thought Bell. In no time, he grabbed Delgado’s arms, and then her hands, trying to pull her up and into his boat. As he looked at the unconscious teenager lying on the boat, Bell began pumping on her chest. She spat out some water from her mouth. Then her eyes rolled back. She was released later that day after she was hurried to the hospital. ★ . The idea of being labeled a hero still felt awkward to Bell. Six weeks after saving Delgado, when he was driving, Bell saw smoke from a car that hit a telephone pole. Bell pulled the driver, an elderly man, from the burning car. The driver from Houston survived. For the second time in two months, Jacob Bell saved someone’s life. This time, when the press flocked to Bell and called him “a two-time hero”, he wanted the world to know that there was another side to his story. Bell shared his story with tears. “I’ve made lots of mistakes in my life. I once stole and was in prison (监狱). But I never gave up on myself. I was down but not out. And after I saved these people, I began to feel proud of myself for the first time in my life.” He added, “Someone said I saved two people’s lives last year. I also saved myself.” 36. What’s the passage about? A. Two friends spend a day fishing. B. A girl and an elderly man get saved. C. A man with a troubled past saves two lives. D. A man feels proud of himself as a two-time hero. 37. The underlined word “drowning” in Para. 3 probably means ________. A. creating a picture or pattern B. being underwater, unable to breathe and dying or dead C. losing the fight D. playing an underwater game 38. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Bell was happy to get back to work. B. Delgado got better and thanked Bell for saving her life. C. Delgado left the hospital soon. D. Not long after that, the media called Bell a hero. 39. Which is the right order according to the passage? ① Bell saved the driver from Houston. ② A car hit a telephone pole. ③ Bell and McDonald went fishing. ④ Delgado fell into water. A. ③④②① B. ③④①② C. ③①②④ D. ②①③④ 40. The press called Bell “a two-time hero” because ________. A. Bell was once in prison but later he saved lives B. Bell saved two girls’ lives C. Bell saved a life and did it again six weeks later D. Bell saved people and also saved himself 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、选词填空（满分10分，每空2分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） call for/ right/ control/ risk/ mean/ slow/ decision When facing an emergency, knowing how to react properly can make all the difference. In a dangerous situation, it is important to stay cool. We must ____41____ our fear and think clearly. For example, if someone stops breathing, our ____42____ can save a life. First, we should ____43____ help quickly. Then, we can start CPR (心肺复苏术) by pressing on the chest and giving breaths in a ____44____ way. Learning first aid helps us prepare well for such situations. This knowledge can ____45____ life and death. By mastering these basic first-aid skills, we can become more confident and capable when helping others in need. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Lion Dance is a traditional art form in China. You can see it at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe it brings good luck and scares away bad spirits. It also makes celebrations lively and brings ____46____ (happy) to everyone. Two artists wear a lion costume to perform the dance. One plays the head and front legs. ____47____ other plays the back and hind (后边的) legs. The pair work together to do many difficult movements during the performance. The lion dance was being performed as ____48____ (early) as the Han Dynasty. No one knows ____49____ (exact) how it started. One story says that after a battle (斗争), an emperor dreamed ____50____ a strange animal. It looked scary but unlike a tiger. The emperor was eager to know ____51____ it was. The next day, his advisors told ____52____ (he) that this animal was a lion. The emperor thought that it was a lucky gift. Then he asked his people ____53____ (make) this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. These creations were first used in ceremonies to inspire communities. Till now, the tradition ____54____ (become) a celebrated art form. The lion dance has two styles: the Northern and the Southern. The northern lion, which focuses more on the leg movements, looks more real. However, the southern lion looks more like a dragon, ____55____ (shake) its head in exciting ways to drums and gongs (锣鼓). Both show the power and wisdom (智慧)of Chinese culture. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 你生活中有难以逾越的“高山”吗？是什么？你是怎么克服的？请以“My life mountain”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 1. What difficulties are like a mountain in your life? (poor health, study pressure压力, bad relationship关系 with friends or parents...) 2. How did you get over them? 3. How do you feel after overcoming them? And what have you learnt from your experience? My life mountain We all have some problems and difficulties in our lives. They are like mountains before us. For me, my mountain was ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026八年级英语学科训练题 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I don’t like it. B. At a cafe. C. A quarter to ten. 2. A. Room 101. B. Every two days. C. No hurry. 3. A. Volunteers. B. Noodles. C. Delicious. 4. A. I have a cough. B. In the hospital. C. He is a climber. 5. A. To make fried chicken. B. A flame jumped onto his shirt. C. He used the fire extinguisher. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What did the woman do? A. She had a fight with her friend. B. She called her friend. C. She said sorry to her friend. 7. How might the boy feel? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Bored 8. When will the man see Bob? A. This Friday. B. Last Friday. C. This Saturday. 9. What would the woman probably say to the man next? A. Lucky you! B. You’re welcome. C. Many thanks. 10. What did Dave use to be like? A. He was outgoing. B. He was confident. C. He was shy. 11. Who got hurt in the accident? A. Tony. B. Rosa. C. Mary. 12. What does Cindy mean? A. Her brother is crazy about tea. B. She would like to have a cup of tea. C. She has no interest in the match. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第13至15三个小题。 13. What happened to the woman earlier? A. She boiled the soup dry. B. She hurt her finger. C. She dropped a plate. 14. What will the woman do first probably? A. Cut the vegetables. B. Put the food on the plates. C. Wash the carrots. 15. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，完成第16至18三个小题。 16. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has the flu. B. He has a runny nose. C. His body aches. 17. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 18. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Stay at home to rest. B. Go to the hospital for another check. C. Go to school to take the exam. 听下面一段对话，完成第19至22四个小题。 19. What’s the weather like in Wudang Mountain? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. 20. Who did the Peter go on vacation with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 21. Where is Jenny? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Guizhou. 22. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. People. B. Seasons. C. Vacations. 听下面一段独白，完成第23至25三个小题。 23. Where does Xu Zhuoyuan come from? A. Hainan. B. Henan. C. Hunan. 24. How often does Xu practice climbing mountains? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 25. What does Xu want to do before she turns 18? A. To climb the seven tallest mountains. B. To help climbers with arm problems. C. To teach her father to climb mountain 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —I have a bad headache. I feel very terrible. —________. Why don’t you see a doctor? A. Yes, I’d love to B. That’s too bad C. I’m afraid not D. That’s a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我头疼得厉害。我感觉非常不舒服。——太糟糕了。你为什么不去看医生呢？ 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意；That’s too bad太糟糕了；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“I have a bad headache. I feel very terrible.”可知，第一个人生病了不舒服，第二个人需要先回应对方，然后提出建议“为什么不去看医生”。 “That’s too bad”可以对其生病表达同情，符合语境。故选B。 2. —Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary for a while? —________. It’s over there. A. No, go ahead B. So much C. No, you don’t D. Sure, feel free 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以借用一下你的字典吗？——当然，请随意。它在那边。 考查情景交际。No, go ahead不，去吧；So much很多；No, you don’t不，你不会；Sure, feel free当然，请便。根据“may I borrow your dictionary for a while”以及“It’s over there.”可知，此处是请求借用字典，表示同意对方的请求，应回答“请随意”，D选项“Sure, feel free”符合语境。故选D。 3. —What did Ms Wang say just now? —She encouraged us to do lots of________before writing the report. A. service B. progress C. research D. exercise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师刚才说了什么？——她鼓励我们在写报告之前做大量的研究。 service服务；progress进步；research研究；exercise锻炼。根据“before writing the report”可知，写报告之前通常需要做大量的研究，do research意为“做研究”，符合语境。 4. He has decided ________ a new plan for his study. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经决定为他的学习制定一个新计划。 动词decide后通常接动词不定式作宾语，表示“决定做某事”，固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，to make符合语境。 5. She ________ passed the exam after studying hard for months. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几个月的努力学习，她成功地通过了考试。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。空格处修饰动词“passed”，应用副词successfully。 6. The green roof on that building ________ reduce heat in summer. A. must B. should C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那栋建筑上的绿色屋顶能够在夏天减少热量。 must必须；should应该；can能够；need需要。根据常识，绿色屋顶具有隔热降温的功能，“can”表示能力或可能性，符合语境。 7. She studied very hard ________ she could get a good grade. A. so that B. such that C. in order D. as that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她学习非常努力，以便她能取得好成绩。 so that以便，引导目的状语从句；such that一般不这样搭配表达目的关系；in order要表达目的需和to连用，即in order to；as that一般不这样搭配表达目的关系。空格后是一个完整的句子，表示前句动作的目的，应填so that。 8. There are ________ people waiting at the bus stop, and ________ of them are students, but we have ________ seats on the bus, so we can’t take them. A. many; a few; no B. much; a little; few C. many; much; no D. a lot of; few; enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交站有很多人在等，其中有几个是学生，但车上没有座位了，所以我们不能让他们上车。 many许多；a few几个；no没有；much许多；a little一点儿；few几乎没有；a lot of许多；enough足够的。people为可数名词复数，用many修饰；第二空表示肯定且修饰可数名词用a few；第三空表示没有座位用no，应填many; a few; no。 9. —Mike is the ________ boy in our class. —Yes, he is as ________ as our teacher Mr. Zhou. A. taller; tall B. tallest; taller C. tall; taller D. tallest; tall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克是我们班最高的男孩。——是的，他和我们的周老师一样高。 taller更高的，比较级；tall高的，原级；tallest最高的，最高级。第一空根据范围状语“in our class”可知是在班级范围内进行比较，应用最高级tallest；第二空根据同级比较结构“as...as”可知中间应用形容词原级tall。 10. The saying “When one door closes, another opens” tells us ________. A. when will we look on bright side B. what can we do to face trouble C. why we should never give up D. how we go out of the door 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“当一扇门关上时，另一扇门会打开”告诉我们为什么我们永远不应该放弃。 本句是宾语从句，从句需使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。A项和B项均为疑问语序，语法错误；D项虽为陈述语序，但句意为“我们如何走出门”，不符合谚语寓意；C项为陈述语序，且句意符合谚语鼓励人们保持希望、不要放弃的内涵。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all, even though her best friend Zara had come over. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara. “This is the ____11____ week ever. Everything was so bad this week!” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened?” Aria started to ____12____, getting angrier and angrier as she talked. “On Monday, I broke my new laces (鞋带). On Tuesday, I ____13____ my bike and hurt my knee. On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream on my favorite ____14____. On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my ____15____ worked late, so I had to stay at school for another hour. My whole week was ____16____! Zara looked confused (迷惑的). “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces ____17____ you also got new shoes. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as ____18____ as new after your dad washed it. And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the ____19____. So the week wasn’t all bad.” Aria was feeling confused. She went into the house and said to her mom, “I think there’s something wrong with me. I ____20____ remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad, too.” Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh, sweetheart, ____21____ everyone sometimes feels like that.” Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck (陷入) with bad thoughts, you can choose ____22____ you want to notice. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths. Now, let’s ____23____ something that makes you feel good. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a(n) ____24____. And pay attention to how the good things make you ____25____ inside.” “Wow,” said Aria. “It works. It’s pretty easy to change my mind.” 11. A. busiest B. luckiest C. craziest D. worst 12. A. argue B. explain C. compare D. report 13. A. fell off B. fixed up C. gave away D. got on 14. A. sweater B. T-shirt C. jacket D. coat 15. A. sister B. brother C. mom D. dad 16. A. slow B. quick C. terrible D. wonderful 17. A. but B. and C. if D. so 18. A. wet B. dry C. dirty D. clean 19. A. weekday B. weekend C. holiday D. festival 20. A. hardly B. never C. even D. only 21. A. still B. again C. almost D. soon 22. A. when B. what C. why D. who 23. A. drop B. change C. find D. copy 24. A. example B. accident C. question D. gift 25. A. feel B. dream C. practice D. learn 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阿里亚因一周内发生的诸多不顺心事件感到沮丧，但在朋友和妈妈的引导下学会关注积极事物，转变心态的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的一周。 busiest最忙碌的；luckiest最幸运的；craziest最疯狂的；worst最糟糕的。根据“Everything was so bad this week”可知，阿里亚认为本周非常糟糕。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：阿里亚开始解释，越说越生气。 argue争论；explain解释；compare比较；report报告。根据“On Monday, I broke my new laces (鞋带).”和“On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream”可知，她在解释这周最糟糕的原因。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：周二，我从自行车上摔下来伤了膝盖。 fell off摔下；fixed up修理；gave away赠送；got on上车。根据“hurt my knee”可知，此处指从车上摔下受伤。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：周三，我把冰淇淋掉在最喜欢的T恤上。 sweater毛衣；T-shirt T恤；jacket夹克；coat外套。根据“You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt”可知，冰淇淋掉到了T恤上。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：周五，我妈妈加班，所以我不得不在学校多待一小时。 sister姐妹；brother兄弟；mom妈妈；dad爸爸。根据“your mom worked late”可知，是妈妈加班了。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我整个星期都很糟糕！ slow慢的；quick快的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful美好的。根据“This is the worst week ever.”和“So the week wasn’t all bad.”可知，此处指这周很糟糕。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你弄断了你的鞋带，但你也得到了新鞋。 but但是；and和；if如果；so所以。根据“You broke your laces”和“you also got new shoes.”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然鞋带断了，但是得到了新鞋。用表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你的T恤上滴了冰淇淋，但你爸爸洗完后，它就变得像新的一样干净。 wet湿的；dry干的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“as new”和“after your dad washed it”可知，T恤洗过之后是干净的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：且我认为你妈妈工作到很晚，所以她周末可以带你去露营。 weekday工作日；weekend周末；holiday假期；festival节日。根据“On Friday, my mom worked late”和“go camping”可知，此处指周五后的周末去露营。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我只记得发生过的不好的事情。 hardly几乎不；never从不；even甚至；only只。根据“the bad things that happened”可知，此处指阿里亚选择性记忆负面事件的特点，强调只记得不好的事情。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：“哦，亲爱的，几乎每个人有时都会有这种感觉。”妈妈笑了。 still仍然；again再次；almost几乎；soon很快。根据“everyone sometimes feels like that”可知，此处指妈妈用普遍性现象安慰她，几乎每个人都会这样。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以选择自己想要注意的事情，而不必陷入坏想法。 when何时；what什么；why为什么；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，我们来找些让你感觉开心的事。 drop掉落；change改变；find找到；copy复制。根据“makes you feel good”和“It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset”可知，此处指寻找让自己开心的事情。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它可以是欣赏美丽的日落或收到一份礼物。 example例子；accident事故；question问题；gift礼物。根据“something that makes you feel good”可知，收到礼物会开心。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：并留意美好的事物给你内心带来怎样的感受。 feel感受；dream梦想；practice练习；learn学习。根据“let’s find something that makes you feel good.”可知，此处强调情感体验，留意自己内心的感受。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Winter Delicacy from Northeast China While many in China nominate (提名) hot pot as the ideal winter food, people from Northeast China prefer tieguo dun, or “iron-wok stew”. The best-known version is “goose stewed in iron wok”, made with potatoes, pickled cabbage, and other fresh ingredients. Stewing became popular in Northeast China because it saves both time and energy. It also brings out rich flavors. The dish often includes chewy (有嚼劲的) meat and soft vegetables, helping locals stay warm during the freezing winter. People believe the first snowy days are the best time to enjoy it. Even when you don’t feel like going out to a restaurant, a homemade version still brings great comfort. As the stew warms the room and fills the air with its rich smell, the cold world outside feels far away. ________________ On cold winter nights in Seoul, I often miss bulgogi jeongol (韩式烤肉火锅), my mom’s annual specialty for our big family. The rich aroma (香气) of marinated (腌制的) beef, fresh veggies and glass noodles filled our house, chasing away the cold. We placed the hot pot on the table, and Mom poured the sweet and savory broth (高汤) over neatly arranged ingredients. As it bubbled, we used ladles (长柄勺) to pick our favorites, dipping everything in Mom’s special sauce. We ate hot and chatted happily, feeling cozy despite the snow outside. This warm family dinner is still my most cherished memory. Jiguanjiao: A Wuhan Cultural Symbol Jiguanjiao, named one of the most famous traditional snacks of Wuhan, Hubei, is a cultural symbol of local street food. Made with fermented dough and filled with fresh vegetables or minced meat, it is popular among locals and tourists. These fried dumplings have a unique crispy texture. Their golden appearance, which looks like a cockscomb, gives the dish its special name and strong flavor. Eating this hot and crispy snack is considered a happy experience in Wuhan’s streets. It is not only a tasty snack but also a precious cultural heritage of the city, spreading its charm to the whole country. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HEALTH B. CULTURE C. ENVIRONMENT D. TECHNOLOGY 27. Iron-wok stew is popular in Northeast China because ________. A. people like its traditional cooking style B. it is quick and easy to cook this tasty dish C. it tastes better than hot pot in the cold winter D. it needs different ingredients and expensive stoves 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Bulgogi Jeongol: Warmth in a Hot Pot B. My Mother’s Cooking Skills C. The Best Time to Eat Hot Pot D. Snowy Nights in Seoul 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiguanjiao? A. It is only popular among local Wuhan people. B. It is a precious cultural heritage of Wuhan. C. It is made of sweet and savory broth. D. It has a long history of over 1000 years. 30. What do the three passages have in common? A. They all talk about famous Chinese food. B. They all tell stories about cold winters. C. They introduce different special foods from different places. D. They teach readers how to cook new dishes. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国东北、韩国首尔、湖北武汉三地的特色美食，讲述其特点与文化意义。 【26题详解】 全文介绍各地特色美食，属于文化范畴，对应报纸的文化版面。 【27题详解】 第一段说明原因：“Stewing became popular in Northeast China because it saves both time and energy”，表明铁锅炖省时省力。 【28题详解】 第二段主要介绍韩式烤肉火锅带来的温暖与家庭温馨，最适合的标题是“Bulgogi Jeongol: Warmth in a Hot Pot”。 【29题详解】 第三段提到：“It is not only a tasty snack but also a precious cultural heritage of the city”，说明鸡冠饺是武汉珍贵文化遗产。 【30题详解】 三篇短文分别介绍不同地区的特色食物，共同点是介绍各地特色美食。 B Have you ever wondered what your life will be like in the future? Do you want to talk to your future self? A new online chat App called Future You has made this possible. Using AI, Future You begins by asking you questions about your looks, life and future plans. AI then uses all of these to make a model of you at the age of 60. You can ask this older “you” questions and get to know how to be better for the future. The App can even show you a picture of what you might look like when you are 60. A scientist says Future You is very detailed and makes the future “you” seem very real. The people who made Future You say it helps people think about the long term by making them feel more connected with their future self. The more you feel, the better decisions you’ll be able to make for your future, like saving money or studying hard. Scientists tested Future You with 344 people. Those who talked to Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more excited about the future, than those who just filled out surveys. ★ “It’s not clear if people really change their actions after talking to their future self,” one professor from the UK says. “Also, the AI can only show one possible future, not many different ones.” 31. Where can you probably get Future You? A. B. C. D. 32. What question might Future You ask you? A. Where do you most hope to live? B. What do resolutions have in common? C. Why does sunshine come after the rain? D. How can you make Guoqiao Rice Noodles? 33. According to the scientists, the Future You can ________. A. help you make better life decisions B. make you feel less worried with surveys C. show what you must look like when you’re 60 D. explain the differences between you and the older “you” 34. Which of the following can be put in the ★ ? A. In fact, Future You changes lives. B. However, Future You isn’t perfect. C. What’s more, Future You is valuable. D. Finally, people stop trusting Future You. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Dream AI Possible B. Ready for Tomorrow C. Talk to Your Future Self D. Change Actions for Yourself 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为“Future You”的在线聊天应用，该应用利用人工智能技术，让用户与未来的自己进行对话，帮助用户更好地规划未来。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“A new online chat App called Future You has made this possible.”可知，“Future You”是一款在线聊天应用，所以推测可以在网上获取该应用。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“Using AI, Future You begins by asking you questions about your looks, life and future plans.”可知，“Future You”会询问关于你的外貌、生活和未来计划的问题。A选项“你最希望住在哪里？”属于未来计划相关的问题，符合题意。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“The more you feel, the better decisions you’ll be able to make for your future, like saving money or studying hard.”可知，科学家认为“Future You”能帮助你为未来做出更好的决定。 【34题详解】 据文章最后一段“‘It’s not clear if people really change their actions after talking to their future self,’ one professor from the UK says. ‘Also, the AI can only show one possible future, not many different ones.’”可知，一位英国教授指出，与未来的自己对话后，人们是否真的会改变行为尚不清楚，且人工智能只能展示一种可能的未来，而不是多种不同的未来。这说明“Future You”并非完美无缺。B选项“然而，Future You并不完美。”符合题意。 【35题详解】 文章主要介绍了一款名为“Future You”的在线聊天应用，该应用利用人工智能技术，让用户与未来的自己进行对话，帮助用户更好地规划未来。C选项“与未来的自己对话”最能概括文章主旨。 C It was just past noon on a sunny Saturday when long-time fishing buddies Jacob Bell and Craig McDonald decided to call it a day. “Not a bad day’s work,” Bell told McDonald. As he dropped off McDonald, Bell heard screaming from the lake. He sped in his boat toward the scene, where he saw a girl, around 13, shouting and waving an arm. She was in 12-foot-deep water. When Bell got closer, he was shocked to see the girl was, in fact, gripping (紧握) the foot of another girl, Delgado, who was upside down under the water. “She’s drowning!” thought Bell. In no time, he grabbed Delgado’s arms, and then her hands, trying to pull her up and into his boat. As he looked at the unconscious teenager lying on the boat, Bell began pumping on her chest. She spat out some water from her mouth. Then her eyes rolled back. She was released later that day after she was hurried to the hospital. ★ . The idea of being labeled a hero still felt awkward to Bell. Six weeks after saving Delgado, when he was driving, Bell saw smoke from a car that hit a telephone pole. Bell pulled the driver, an elderly man, from the burning car. The driver from Houston survived. For the second time in two months, Jacob Bell saved someone’s life. This time, when the press flocked to Bell and called him “a two-time hero”, he wanted the world to know that there was another side to his story. Bell shared his story with tears. “I’ve made lots of mistakes in my life. I once stole and was in prison (监狱). But I never gave up on myself. I was down but not out. And after I saved these people, I began to feel proud of myself for the first time in my life.” He added, “Someone said I saved two people’s lives last year. I also saved myself.” 36. What’s the passage about? A. Two friends spend a day fishing. B. A girl and an elderly man get saved. C. A man with a troubled past saves two lives. D. A man feels proud of himself as a two-time hero. 37. The underlined word “drowning” in Para. 3 probably means ________. A. creating a picture or pattern B. being underwater, unable to breathe and dying or dead C. losing the fight D. playing an underwater game 38. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Bell was happy to get back to work. B. Delgado got better and thanked Bell for saving her life. C. Delgado left the hospital soon. D. Not long after that, the media called Bell a hero. 39. Which is the right order according to the passage? ① Bell saved the driver from Houston. ② A car hit a telephone pole. ③ Bell and McDonald went fishing. ④ Delgado fell into water. A. ③④②① B. ③④①② C. ③①②④ D. ②①③④ 40. The press called Bell “a two-time hero” because ________. A. Bell was once in prison but later he saved lives B. Bell saved two girls’ lives C. Bell saved a life and did it again six weeks later D. Bell saved people and also saved himself 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有着麻烦过去的Jacob Bell在两个月内先后救了一名溺水女孩和一名车祸老人的英勇事迹。通过救人，他不仅拯救了他人，也完成了对自己的救赎。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Jacob Bell这个有着犯罪前科的人，在短时间内连续两次救人的故事，并最终通过这些行为找到了自我价值。选项C“一个有着麻烦过去的男人救了两条生命。”概括最为准确。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“upside down under the water”以及“In no time, he grabbed Delgado’s arms…pumping on her chest. She spit out some water…”可知，女孩当时在水下无法呼吸，情况危急，正处于溺水状态。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The idea of being labeled a hero still felt awkward to Bell.”可知，Bell对于被称为“英雄”感到尴尬，这暗示了前文应该提到了媒体或他人称他为英雄。选项D“没过多久，媒体称Bell为英雄”与后文逻辑衔接紧密。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“long-time fishing buddies Jacob Bell and Craig McDonald decided to call it a day”可知，③Bell和McDonald去钓鱼发生在最开始；根据“Bell heard screaming…he saw a girl…Delgado, who was upside down under the water.”可知，④Delgado落水发生在钓鱼之后；根据“Six weeks after saving Delgado…Bell saw smoke from a car that hit a telephone pole.”可知，②汽车撞电线杆发生在救了女孩六周后；根据“Bell pulled the driver, an elderly man, from the burning car.”可知，①Bell救了来自休斯顿的司机发生在撞车之后。时间顺序为③④②①。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the second time in two months, Jacob Bell saved someone’s life. This time, when the press flocked to Bell and called him ‘a two-time hero’…”以及“Six weeks after saving Delgado…Bell pulled the driver, an elderly man, from the burning car.”可知，Bell在救了Delgado六周后又救了一位老人，因此被称为“两度英雄”。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、选词填空（满分10分，每空2分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） call for/ right/ control/ risk/ mean/ slow/ decision When facing an emergency, knowing how to react properly can make all the difference. In a dangerous situation, it is important to stay cool. We must ____41____ our fear and think clearly. For example, if someone stops breathing, our ____42____ can save a life. First, we should ____43____ help quickly. Then, we can start CPR (心肺复苏术) by pressing on the chest and giving breaths in a ____44____ way. Learning first aid helps us prepare well for such situations. This knowledge can ____45____ life and death. By mastering these basic first-aid skills, we can become more confident and capable when helping others in need. 【答案】41. control 42. decision 43. call for 44. right 45. mean 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了急救知识在紧急情况中的重要性，强调了保持冷静、正确决策、及时求助、规范操作心肺复苏等急救技能的关键作用，说明了掌握急救知识能在生死关头发挥作用，帮助人们更自信地帮助他人。 【41题详解】 句意：在危险的情况下，保持冷静很重要。我们必须控制住自己的恐惧，清晰地思考。must是情态动词，后接动词原形。根据前文“stay cool”和后文“think clearly”，此处需要表达“控制恐惧”的含义，control意为“控制”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，如果有人停止呼吸，我们的决定可以挽救一条生命。our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据上下文，紧急情况下做出的正确判断/决定能救人，decision意为“决定”，符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该迅速寻求帮助。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。call for help是固定搭配，意为“求助、呼救”，符合急救场景中“先呼救”的逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：然后，我们可以用正确的方式按压胸部、进行人工呼吸，开展心肺复苏。in a...way 结构中，需要形容词修饰名词way。right意为“正确的”，表示用规范、正确的方法操作心肺复苏，符合急救要求。 【45题详解】 句意：这些知识意味着生与死的差别。 can是情态动词，后接动词原形。mean意为“意味着、关乎”，mean life and death表示“关乎生死”，符合语境，强调急救知识的重要性。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Lion Dance is a traditional art form in China. You can see it at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe it brings good luck and scares away bad spirits. It also makes celebrations lively and brings ____46____ (happy) to everyone. Two artists wear a lion costume to perform the dance. One plays the head and front legs. ____47____ other plays the back and hind (后边的) legs. The pair work together to do many difficult movements during the performance. The lion dance was being performed as ____48____ (early) as the Han Dynasty. No one knows ____49____ (exact) how it started. One story says that after a battle (斗争), an emperor dreamed ____50____ a strange animal. It looked scary but unlike a tiger. The emperor was eager to know ____51____ it was. The next day, his advisors told ____52____ (he) that this animal was a lion. The emperor thought that it was a lucky gift. Then he asked his people ____53____ (make) this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. These creations were first used in ceremonies to inspire communities. Till now, the tradition ____54____ (become) a celebrated art form. The lion dance has two styles: the Northern and the Southern. The northern lion, which focuses more on the leg movements, looks more real. However, the southern lion looks more like a dragon, ____55____ (shake) its head in exciting ways to drums and gongs (锣鼓). Both show the power and wisdom (智慧)of Chinese culture. 【答案】46. happiness 47. The 48. early 49. exactly 50. of##about 51. what 52. him 53. to make 54. has become 55. shaking 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术形式舞狮，涵盖其在节日的出现场景、象征意义，讲述了舞狮表演的人员配合、历史起源，还提及南狮和北狮两种风格及其特点，展现舞狮作为中国文化体现的力量与智慧。 【46题详解】 句意：它也让庆祝活动充满活力，给每个人带来快乐。根据“It also makes celebrations lively and brings”可知，bring是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；happy是形容词，其名词形式是happiness“幸福；快乐”。故填happiness。 【47题详解】 句意：一个人扮演狮头和前腿，另一个人扮演狮背和后腿。根据“One plays the head and front legs. … other plays the back and hind (后边的) legs.”可知，one... the other...是固定搭配，意为“（两者中）一个……另一个……”，用于描述舞狮表演中两名演员的分工。故填The。 【48题详解】 句意：舞狮早在汉代就有表演了。根据“The lion dance was being performed as”可知，“as+形容词/副词原级+as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”；此处early是副词，修饰动词performed。故填early。 【49题详解】 句意：没人确切知道舞狮是如何起源的。根据“No one knows”可知，knows是动词，需用副词修饰；exact是形容词，其副词形式是exactly“确切地；精确地”，用于说明没人确切知道舞狮的起源。故填exactly。 【50题详解】 句意：有一个故事说，一场战斗后，一位皇帝梦到了一种奇怪的动物。根据“One story says that after a battle (斗争), an emperor dreamed … a strange animal.”可知，dream of/about是固定短语，意为“梦见；梦到”，此处描述皇帝梦到奇怪动物的情节。故填of/about。 【51题详解】 句意：皇帝迫切想知道它是什么。根据“The emperor was eager to know … it was.”可知，know后是宾语从句，从句中was缺表语，what可在宾语从句中作表语，意为“什么”，用于体现皇帝想知道这是什么。故填what。 【52题详解】 句意：第二天，他的大臣们告诉他，这种动物是狮子。根据“The next day, his advisors told … (he) that this animal was a lion.”可知，told是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；he是主格，其宾格形式是him。故填him。 【53题详解】 句意：然后他要求他的子民们用纸张、布料和竹子制作这种动物。根据“Then he asked his people”可知，ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to make。 【54题详解】 句意：直到现在，这项传统已经成为一种广为人知的艺术形式。根据“Till now, the tradition”可知，till now是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”；主语the tradition是单数，所以用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，南狮看起来更像龙，随着锣鼓声以激动人心的方式摇头。根据“However, the southern lion looks more like a dragon, … (shake) its head in exciting ways to drums and gongs (锣鼓).”可知，句子已有谓语looks，此处shake需用非谓语形式；the southern lion和shake是主动关系，即南狮主动摇头，需用现在分词shaking作伴随状语。故填shaking。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 你生活中有难以逾越的“高山”吗？是什么？你是怎么克服的？请以“My life mountain”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 1. What difficulties are like a mountain in your life? (poor health, study pressure压力, bad relationship关系 with friends or parents...) 2. How did you get over them? 3. How do you feel after overcoming them? And what have you learnt from your experience? My life mountain We all have some problems and difficulties in our lives. They are like mountains before us. For me, my mountain was ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My life mountain We all have some problems and difficulties in our lives. They are like mountains before us. For me, my mountain was my fear of speaking English in public. When I first joined the English class, I was so shy that I never dared to speak up. I was afraid of making mistakes and being laughed at. Later, my English teacher noticed my problem. She encouraged me to practice every day and speak in class little by little. I also joined the English corner to talk with others. After months of hard work, I finally could speak confidently in front of the whole class. Now I feel proud of myself. I’ve learned that no mountain is too high to climb as long as we have courage and keep trying. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，情感真挚、叙事清晰 明确要点：生活中的困难、克服困难的过程、克服后的感受与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，叙事完整，情感积极向上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明生活中困难像高山，引出自己的“高山”（题目已给出开头，可直接衔接） 主体段：具体讲述困难是什么、如何一步步克服困难的过程 结尾段：表达克服困难后的感受，升华主题，写出收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活中的“高山”（困难） 困难示例：fear of speaking English in public/study pressure/bad relationship with parents等 细节描述：so shy that I never dared to speak up/afraid of making mistakes/struggled with my grades等 要点二：克服困难的过程 具体做法：teacher encouraged me to practice every day/joined the English corner/talk with others/made a daily practice plan/asked classmates for help/took small steps to face my fear等 要点三：克服后的感受与收获 感受表达：feel proud of myself/could speak confidently/relieved and confident等 感悟升华：no mountain is too high to climb as long as we have courage and keep trying/learned the importance of persistence等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $