第9卷 数词-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷，是数词考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第9卷 考点训练卷·数词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．This is our ________ English lesson. We’re going to learn Unit ________. A．first; First B．first; One C．the first; One D．one; First 2．— Which class won the match in the end? — I’m not quite sure. Maybe ________ did. A．Class Third B．Three Class C．Third Class D．Class Three 3．At the age of ________, he had his own company. A．twenty B．twentieth C．the twenty D．the twentieth 4．There are ________ workers in this factory. ________ of them are women. A．hundred of; Three five B．hundreds of; Three fifths C．three hundreds; Three fifths D．three hundred; Three fifth 5．— How many volunteers helped in last year’s city marathon? — About ________ people took part in the volunteer work. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．two thousands of D．thousand of 6．Mary, an ________ girl, was brave enough to catch the thief who was stealing a bike. A．8-year-old B．8 years old C．8-years-old D．8 year olds 7．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature ________. A．on fifty B．at a fifty C．in his fiftieth D．in his fifties 8．In his ________, Filip chose to become a street singer in Chengdu. A．twenty B．twentieth C．twenties D．the 20th 9．It is my ________ time to visit Shandong Museum. But ________ of the exhibitions have been changed. A．three; two five B．the third; two fifth C．three; two fifths D．third; two fifths 10．There are four seasons in a year and summer is the ________. A．two B．twice C．second D．first 11．How many friends will come to celebrate your________ birthday. A．twelve B．the twelfth C．twelfth D．the twelve 12．— Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore? — Go along this street and turn left at the ________ crossing. It’s on your right. A．two B．second C．twice D．two times 13．My father bought ________ books for me on my birthday. The ________ one is about science. A．three; third B．three; three C．third; three D．third; third 14．There are ________ seasons in a year, and autumn is the ________ one. A．four; three B．fourth; three C．four; third D．fourth; third 15．My cousin’s birthday is on the ________ of December, which is also Christmas Eve. A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．twenty-fifth D．twenty-five 16．About ________ of the students in our school are from small villages. A．two third B．two thirds C．second third D．two three 17．— What do you think of the movie Silent Awakening (《惊蛰无声》)? — Awesome. It is reported that ________ of the audience are willing to watch it a ________ time. A．ninety-three percent; twice B．ninety-three percents; second C．ninety-three percent; second D．ninety-three percents; twice 18．________ of the students in our class ________ successfully passed the difficult final exam, which made the teacher very proud. A．Three fourth; has B．Three fourths; have C．Third four; have D．Third fourths; has 19．________ of the water in this lake ________ polluted, so we must protect it. A．Two third; is B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; are D．Two thirds; are 20．There are ________ students in our class, and ________ of them are girls. A．fifty; two third B．fifty; two thirds C．fifties; two third D．fifties; two thirds 21．About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. A．two thirds; 1990s B．two third; 1990s C．two thirds; 1990 D．two third; 1990 22．The library is ________ the reading room. A．as twice big as B．twice the size of C．twice so big as D．twice big than 23．— Jim, I have raised 20 dollars in this activity. — So great. But I have got ________. A．3 times than you B．3 times as much as you C．3 times much than you D．3 times as more as you 24．My mother bought me a book in the bookstore, which cost ________ the one online. A．three times as much as B．as three times much as C．much as three times as D．as much three times as 25．The population of this city is ________ that of my hometown. A．twice more than B．twice as many as C．twice as large as D．two times as larger as 26．This tree is ________ taller than that one. A．three time B．three times C．third time D．third times 27．This room is ________ larger than that one. A．two time B．two times C．twice D．two 28．This building is three times ________ that one. A．as tall as B．as taller as C．tall than D．taller as 29．The new building is ________ the old one. A．three times the height of B．three time the height of C．three times high than D．three time as high as 30．This year the output of cotton was ________ than that of last year. A．two times greater B．twice greater C．as twice as great D．as great as twice 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．The Yangtze River is three times longer than this one. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 32．The price is ten times higher than that twenty years ago. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________ 33．In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones hadn’t been invented. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 34．Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 35．每天成百上千的游客来到了这个美丽的小镇。 ________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷，是数词考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第9卷 考点训练卷·数词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．This is our ________ English lesson. We’re going to learn Unit ________. A．first; First B．first; One C．the first; One D．one; First 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我们的第一节英语课。我们将学习第一单元。 第一空表示“第一节”需用序数词first，其前有物主代词our时无需加冠词the；第二空，Unit One为固定表达，表示“第一单元”，用基数词One且首字母大写。 2．— Which class won the match in the end? — I’m not quite sure. Maybe ________ did. A．Class Third B．Three Class C．Third Class D．Class Three 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——最后哪个班赢了比赛？——我不太确定。也许是三班赢了。 在英语中，表示“几班”时，表达方式为“Class + 基数词”，单词首字母都大写。 3．At the age of ________, he had his own company. A．twenty B．twentieth C．the twenty D．the twentieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在二十岁时，他拥有了自己的公司。 twenty二十；twentieth第二十；the twenty错误表达；the twentieth第二十。固定搭配“at the age of+基数词”，表示“在……岁时”，此处应用基数词twenty。 4．There are ________ workers in this factory. ________ of them are women. A．hundred of; Three five B．hundreds of; Three fifths C．three hundreds; Three fifths D．three hundred; Three fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个工厂有数百名工人。他们中的五分之三是妇女。 第一空，hundred，前面有基数词时，不变复数；表示概数“数百”，应用three hundred或hundreds of；第二空，表示分数“五分之三”，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母序数词加s，即Three fifths。 5．— How many volunteers helped in last year’s city marathon? — About ________ people took part in the volunteer work. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．two thousands of D．thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去年的城市马拉松有多少志愿者帮忙? ——大约有两千人参加了志愿工作。 当thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不接of；当thousand无具体数字时用thousands of。故two thousand表达正确。 6．Mary, an ________ girl, was brave enough to catch the thief who was stealing a bike. A．8-year-old B．8 years old C．8-years-old D．8 year olds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽，一个8岁的女孩，勇敢地抓住了偷自行车的小偷。 当表示年龄的短语修饰名词（如girl）作定语时，需用“基数词-year-old”形式（连字符连接，year用单数）。选项A 符合此规则。 7．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature ________. A．on fifty B．at a fifty C．in his fiftieth D．in his fifties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莫言在他五十多岁时获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 根据语境可知，此处表达的是莫言获奖的年龄阶段，应用“in one’s +基数词整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。 8．In his ________, Filip chose to become a street singer in Chengdu. A．twenty B．twentieth C．twenties D．the 20th 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：在他二十多岁的时候，菲利普选择成为成都的一名街头歌手。twenty：二十；twentieth：第二十。英语中，“in one’s +整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，所以此处应用twenty的复数形式twenties。故选C。 9．It is my ________ time to visit Shandong Museum. But ________ of the exhibitions have been changed. A．three; two five B．the third; two fifth C．three; two fifths D．third; two fifths 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我第三次参观山东博物馆。但是五分之二的展览已经被改变了。 第一空，根据“It is my ... time”可知，此处表示第几次，用序数词，且序数词前有形容词性物主代词my，不再加定冠词the；第二空，根据“... of the exhibitions”可知，此处表示分数，分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，因此“五分之二”应表达为two fifths。 10．There are four seasons in a year and summer is the ________. A．two B．twice C．second D．first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一年有四季，夏天是第二个季节。 two二；twice两次，两倍；second第二；first第一。根据常识可知，夏天是第二个季节，the后面要用序数词second表示顺序。 11．How many friends will come to celebrate your________ birthday. A．twelve B．the twelfth C．twelfth D．the twelve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有多少朋友会来庆祝你的12岁生日。 twelve十二（基数词，表示数量）；twelfth第十二（序数词，表示顺序）。根据“birthday”可知，这里说的是“第12个生日”，应该用序数词，且空前有形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词birthday，此时序数词前不需要加冠词。故用twelfth。 12．— Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore? — Go along this street and turn left at the ________ crossing. It’s on your right. A．two B．second C．twice D．two times 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：——打扰一下，最近的书店在哪里？——沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转，它就在你的右边。A. two两个，基数词，后接复数名词；B. second第二，序数词；C. twice两次，副词；D. two times两次。分析句子可知，此处表示第二个十字路口，应使用序数词second。故选B。 13．My father bought ________ books for me on my birthday. The ________ one is about science. A．three; third B．three; three C．third; three D．third; third 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：我爸爸在我生日的时候给我买了三本书。第三本是关于科学的。three：三（基数词）；third：第三（序数词）。第一空，“books”是可数名词复数，前面要用基数词three；第二空，根据“The ... one”可知，这里要用序数词third表示“第三本”。故选A。 14．There are ________ seasons in a year, and autumn is the ________ one. A．four; three B．fourth; three C．four; third D．fourth; third 【答案】C 【详解】考查基数词与序数词。句意：一年有四个季节，秋天是第三个。第一空处，根据seasons可知，此处是表“四个季节”，表示数量用基数词four；第二空处，根据“the... one”可知，是表“第三个季节”，需用序数词third表次序。故选C。 15．My cousin’s birthday is on the ________ of December, which is also Christmas Eve. A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．twenty-fifth D．twenty-five 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：我堂兄的生日在12月的24日，这一天也是平安夜。A. twenty-four二十四；B. twenty-fourth第二十四；C. twenty-fifth第二十五；D. twenty-five二十五。分析句子可知，此处表达日期，需要使用序数词。Christmas Eve是12月24日，对应的序数词是twenty-fourth。故选B。 16．About ________ of the students in our school are from small villages. A．two third B．two thirds C．second third D．two three 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们学校，大约三分之二的学生来自小村庄。 英语中分数表达规则为：分子用基数词（如 two），分母用序数词（如 third），当分子大于1时，分母需加-s（即 thirds）。因此选项B符合规则，表示“三分之二”。 17．— What do you think of the movie Silent Awakening (《惊蛰无声》)? — Awesome. It is reported that ________ of the audience are willing to watch it a ________ time. A．ninety-three percent; twice B．ninety-three percents; second C．ninety-three percent; second D．ninety-three percents; twice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《惊蛰无声》这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。据报道，93%的观众都愿意再看一次。 第一空，percent of表示“百分之……的……”，没有复数形式；第二空，不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“再，又”，用a second time表示“再一次，又一次”。 18．________ of the students in our class ________ successfully passed the difficult final exam, which made the teacher very proud. A．Three fourth; has B．Three fourths; have C．Third four; have D．Third fourths; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班四分之三的学生成功通过了那次艰难的期末考试，这让老师非常自豪。 英语中，分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式。因此，“四分之三”的正确表达是Three fourths；“分数+of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词决定。此句中，of后面的名词是“the students”，为可数名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数形式have。 19．________ of the water in this lake ________ polluted, so we must protect it. A．Two third; is B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; are D．Two thirds; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表达与主谓一致。句意：这个湖三分之二的水被污染了，所以我们必须保护它。分数“三分之二”表达为 two thirds；water是不可数名词，谓语动词用is，故选 B。 20．There are ________ students in our class, and ________ of them are girls. A．fifty; two third B．fifty; two thirds C．fifties; two third D．fifties; two thirds 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词和分数。句意：我们班有五十名学生，其中三分之二是女生。第一空表示具体数量“五十”时，用基数词fifty；第二空分数表达规则为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母用复数”，三分之二应表达为two thirds。故选B。 21．About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. A．two thirds; 1990s B．two third; 1990s C．two thirds; 1990 D．two third; 1990 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数的表达和年代的表达。句意：这家工厂大约三分之二的工人出生在20世纪90年代。第一空，分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，因此三分之二的表达为two thirds；第二空，表示在某世纪某年代用“in the +年份s”，因此20世纪90年代的表达为in the 1990s。故选A。 22．The library is ________ the reading room. A．as twice big as B．twice the size of C．twice so big as D．twice big than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图书馆是阅览室的两倍大。 在英语中，倍数的表达法有三种：倍数+ as ... as ...；倍数+比较级+ than ...；倍数+ the size /length /weight /width /height /speed of ...。分析四个选项可知，只有twice the size of符合要求。 23．— Jim, I have raised 20 dollars in this activity. — So great. But I have got ________. A．3 times than you B．3 times as much as you C．3 times much than you D．3 times as more as you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我在这次活动中筹到了20美元。——真棒！但我筹到的钱是你的3倍。 “倍数+as+形容词原级+as”或“倍数+比较级+ than”是表达倍数的固定结构，表示“是……的几倍”，因此3 times as much as you是正确表达。 24．My mother bought me a book in the bookstore, which cost ________ the one online. A．three times as much as B．as three times much as C．much as three times as D．as much three times as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈在书店给我买了一本书，它的价格是网上那本书的三倍。 根据选项可知，此处是“倍数+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as”表达倍数的结构，A项three times as much as是正确表达。 25．The population of this city is ________ that of my hometown. A．twice more than B．twice as many as C．twice as large as D．two times as larger as 【答案】C 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这个城市的人口是我的家乡人口的两倍。表达“A是B的几倍大/长/宽……”时，常用结构为“倍数+as+原级+as”或“倍数+比较级+than”，这里“两倍”需用“twice”，修饰人口量大需用形容词“large”，twice as large as表达正确。故选C。 26．This tree is ________ taller than that one. A．three time B．three times C．third time D．third times 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数的表达法。句意：这棵树比那棵树高三倍。根据选项可知，空处要填的是倍数，当倍数是“一倍”时用once，“两倍”用twice，“三倍及以上”使用“基数词+times”。因此，表示“三倍”应用three times。故选B。 27．This room is ________ larger than that one. A．two time B．two times C．twice D．two 【答案】C 【详解】考查倍数的表达法。句意：这个房间比那个房间大两倍。根据选项可知，空处要填的是倍数，当倍数是“一倍”时用once，“两倍”用twice，“三倍及以上”使用“基数词+times”。因此，表示“两倍”应用twice。故选C。 28．This building is three times ________ that one. A．as tall as B．as taller as C．tall than D．taller as 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这幢楼是那幢楼的三倍高。倍数表达的常见结构为“倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as”或“倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than”，由此可知，选项A表达正确。故选A。 29．The new building is ________ the old one. A．three times the height of B．three time the height of C．three times high than D．three time as high as 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这座新楼是旧楼的三倍高。倍数表达的常见结构为“倍数 + the + 名词（如 height/size 等）+ of + 比较对象”，也可用“倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as”或“倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than”。three times意为“三倍”，选项A表达正确。故选A。 30．This year the output of cotton was ________ than that of last year. A．two times greater B．twice greater C．as twice as great D．as great as twice 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级和倍数表达法。句意：今年棉花的产出比起去年更多两倍。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级greater，且此处表达多两倍（twice，通常不用two times）， 结构为“倍数+比较级than”。故选B。 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．The Yangtze River is three times longer than this one. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】长江比这条河长三倍。 【详解】考查倍数的表达。The Yangtze River：长江，作主语；is：是，系动词；three times longer：三倍长，作表语；than this one：比这条河，作状语。故本句译为：长江比这条河长三倍。 32．The price is ten times higher than that twenty years ago. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】这个价格比二十年前高出十倍。 【详解】考查倍数的表达。The price：这个价格，作主语；is：是，系动词；ten times higher：高十倍，作表语；than：比，介词；that：那个（价格），指代前文的名词“price”；twenty years ago：二十年前，作时间状语。故本句译为：这个价格比二十年前高出十倍。 33．In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones hadn’t been invented. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】20世纪50年代，在美国大多数家庭家里只有一台电话，无线电话还没有被发明。 【详解】考查时态和并列句。分析句子可知，“In the 1950s”是时间状语，意为“在20世纪50年代”；“in the USA”是地点状语，意为“在美国”；“most families”是前句主语，意为“大多数家庭”；“had just one phone”是谓语和宾语，意为“只有一台电话”；“at home”意为“在家里”；“and”是并列连词，连接前后并列句；“wireless phones”是后句主语，意为“无线电话”；“hadn’t been invented”是后句谓语，意为“还没有被发明”。故本句译为：20世纪50年代，在美国大多数家庭家里只有一台电话，无线电话还没有被发明。 34．Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】端午节在农历五月初五。 【详解】考查一般现在时和序数词。Dragon Boat Festival：端午节，专有名词作主语；falls：在，落在，作谓语，一般现在时；on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month：在农历五月初五，作时间状语。故本句译为：端午节在农历五月初五。 35．每天成百上千的游客来到了这个美丽的小镇。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hundreds of visitors come to this beautiful town every day. 【详解】每天：every day，作时间状语，时态为一般现在时；成百上千的游客：hundreds of visitors，作主语；来到：come to，作谓语，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；这个美丽的小镇：this beautiful town。故填Hundreds of visitors come to this beautiful town every day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $