第2卷 名词单复数-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷，是名词单复数考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第2卷 考点训练卷·名词单复数 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分) 1．Two ________ are talking with our teacher. A．woman teacher B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．women teachers 2．The problem is that there are so many ________ while so few ________ in the kindergarten (幼儿园) now. A．woman teachers; childs B．women teachers; children C．women teachers; childs D．woman teachers; children 3．Joining a club is a good way to make ________. A．a friend B．friend C．the friend D．friends 4．They met some ________ when they tried to finish the challenging project on time. A．difficulty B．difficulties C．difficult D．difficultly 5．He is a good teacher with ________. A．many experience B．much experience C．much experiences D．an experience 二、英汉互译 (共25小题；每小题3分，满分75分) 6．We had a wonderful ________ (假期) last week. 7．I want to be a ________ (医生) when I grow up. 8．We need to find a ________ (解决办法) to this problem as soon as possible. 9．The two companies have signed a ________ (合同) to cooperate on a new project. 10．It is important to have a positive ________ (态度) towards life. 11．The ________ (大多数) of students in our school come from rural areas. 12．I believe my technical ________ (技能培训) make me a strong fit for this role. 13．Please send us an ________ (正式发票). 14．I hope to help the students in ________ (乡村地区) and gain some teaching experience. 15．He is looking for an ________ (实习) opportunity this summer. 16．Our school will hold a ________ (剪纸) workshop next month to introduce folk art. 17．The company has made great ________ (成就) in the past five years. 18．Yuan Longping made a great ________ (贡献) to solving the problem of food shortage. 19．Keeping a balanced diet is an important part of a healthy ________ (生活方式). 20．The teacher encouraged us to take part in the ________ (民间故事) sharing activity in the club. 21．There are many ________ (顾客) in the supermarket on weekends. 22．The teacher gave us some ________ (提示) on how to improve our English writing. 23．We need to take ________ (措施) to protect the environment. 24．It’s a good ________ (习惯) to go to bed early and get up early. 25．He wants to learn some ________ (厨艺) to cook delicious food for his family. 26．The government provided food and water ________ (供应) for the disaster area. 27．Keep a ________ (手电筒) in your bag in case of power cuts. 28．You should make a ________ (日程) for your study to make full use of time. 29．Her ________ (专业) is computer engineering, and she is good at programming. 30．We had a wonderful ________ (旅行) to the beach last summer. 31．Times Square attracts more than 30 million ________ (来访者) annually. 32．It’s our ________ (责任) to protect the environment from being polluted. 33．The new library brings great ________ (便利) to the students. 34．We should respect those ________ (先驱) who made great efforts in scientific exploration. 35．My ________ (亲戚) usually come to my home to get together on New Year’s Eve. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷，是名词单复数考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第2卷 考点训练卷·名词单复数 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分) 1．Two ________ are talking with our teacher. A．woman teacher B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：两位女老师正在和我们的老师交谈。 woman修饰的名词变复数时，前后两个单词都要变复数。women teachers符合题意。 2．The problem is that there are so many ________ while so few ________ in the kindergarten (幼儿园) now. A．woman teachers; childs B．women teachers; children C．women teachers; childs D．woman teachers; children 【答案】B 【详解】句意：问题是现在幼儿园里有这么多女教师，却只有这么少的儿童。 woman的复数形式为women；teacher的复数形式为teachers；复合名词“woman teacher”的复数需两部分同时变化，即women teachers。child的复数形式为children。题干使用“there are”表明需用复数形式，women teachers; children符合语法规则。 3．Joining a club is a good way to make ________. A．a friend B．friend C．the friend D．friends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：加入俱乐部是交朋友的好方法。 固定搭配make friends意为“交朋友”，使用复数形式friends。 4．They met some ________ when they tried to finish the challenging project on time. A．difficulty B．difficulties C．difficult D．difficultly 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们试图按时完成这项有挑战性的项目时遇到了一些困难。A. difficulty单数，困难；B. difficulties复数，困难；C. difficult形容词，困难的；D. difficultly副词，困难地。根据some可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，difficulties符合语境。故选B。 5．He is a good teacher with ________. A．many experience B．much experience C．much experiences D．an experience 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一位经验丰富的好老师。experience意为“经验”时，是不可数名词，意为“经历”时，是可数名词。此处表示他是一位有经验的老师，much可以修饰不可数名词experience，表示“经验丰富”。故选B。 二、英汉互译 (共25小题；每小题3分，满分75分) 6．We had a wonderful ________ (假期) last week. 【答案】vacation /holiday 【详解】句意：上周我们度过了一个非常愉快的假期。假期vacation或holiday，此处作宾语，用名词，且前面有不定冠词修饰，用可数名词单数。 7．I want to be a ________ (医生) when I grow up. 【答案】doctor 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名医生。医生doctor，此处作表语，用名词，且前面有不定冠词修饰，用可数名词单数。 8．We need to find a ________ (解决办法) to this problem as soon as possible. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：我们需要尽快找到这个问题的解决办法。表示“解决办法”用名词solution；空格前有不定冠词a，空处需填可数名词单数。 9．The two companies have signed a ________ (合同) to cooperate on a new project. 【答案】contract 【详解】句意：这两家公司签署了一份合同，就新项目展开合作。contract “合同”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，空处应用名词的单数形式。 10．It is important to have a positive ________ (态度) towards life. 【答案】attitude 【详解】句意：对生活保持积极的态度很重要。“态度”的名词为attitude，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词a和形容词positive，空处需要填入可数名词单数，作宾语。 11．The ________ (大多数) of students in our school come from rural areas. 【答案】majority 【详解】句意：我们学校的大多数学生来自农村地区。表示“大多数”用名词majority，the majority of意为“……的大多数”。 12．I believe my technical ________ (技能培训) make me a strong fit for this role. 【答案】skill trainings 【详解】句意：我相信我的专业技能训练使我非常适合这个职位。技能培训skill trainings，此处泛指各种技能相关的培训，使用复数。 13．Please send us an ________ (正式发票). 【答案】official invoice 【详解】句意：请给我们寄一份正式发票。正式发票official invoice，空格前有不定冠词an，用单数即可。 14．I hope to help the students in ________ (乡村地区) and gain some teaching experience. 【答案】rural areas 【详解】句意：我希望能帮助乡村地区的学生，获得一些教学经验。乡村的rural，形容词作定语；地区areas，此处表泛指，使用复数。 15．He is looking for an ________ (实习) opportunity this summer. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】internship 【详解】考查名词。句意：他正在寻找今年夏天的实习机会。根据汉语提示“实习”可知，此处应填名词internship，修饰名词opportunity。故填internship。 16．Our school will hold a ________ (剪纸) workshop next month to introduce folk art. 【答案】paper cutting 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我们学校下个月将举办一场剪纸讲习班，介绍民间艺术。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词短语paper cutting，用于修饰名词workshop。故填paper cutting。 17．The company has made great ________ (成就) in the past five years. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司在过去五年里取得了巨大的成就。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词achievement，且此处表示“多项成就”，应用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。 18．Yuan Longping made a great ________ (贡献) to solving the problem of food shortage. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平为解决粮食短缺问题做出了巨大贡献。根据汉语提示，空处应用可数名词contribution，“a great”后接名词单数形式。故填contribution。 19．Keeping a balanced diet is an important part of a healthy ________ (生活方式). 【答案】lifestyle 【详解】考查名词。句意：保持均衡饮食是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词lifestyle，此处表泛指“一种生活方式”，用名词单数形式即可。故填lifestyle。 20．The teacher encouraged us to take part in the ________ (民间故事) sharing activity in the club. 【答案】folk tale 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：老师鼓励我们参加俱乐部的民间故事分享活动。根据汉语提示，此处为固定名词短语folk tale，用于修饰sharing activity，直接填入即可。故填folk tale。 21．There are many ________ (顾客) in the supermarket on weekends. 【答案】customers 【详解】考查名词。句意：周末超市里有很多顾客。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词customer，many修饰可数名词复数，此处应填名词复数customers。故填customers。 22．The teacher gave us some ________ (提示) on how to improve our English writing. 【答案】tips 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师给了我们一些关于如何提高英语写作的提示。根据汉语提示“提示”及some可知，此处应填名词复数tips。故填tips。 23．We need to take ________ (措施) to protect the environment. 【答案】measures 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要采取措施保护环境。根据汉语提示，“措施”：measure，为可数名词，此处需用复数形式表多种举措，且take measures“采取措施”是固定短语。故填measures。 24．It’s a good ________ (习惯) to go to bed early and get up early. 【答案】habit 【详解】考查名词。句意：早睡早起是一个好习惯。根据汉语提示，空处应用可数名词habit，前面有不定冠词a，此处应填名词单数。故填habit。 25．He wants to learn some ________ (厨艺) to cook delicious food for his family. 【答案】cooking skills 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：他想学习一些厨艺，为家人做美味的食物。根据汉语提示可知，“厨艺”：cooking skill，名词短语（cooking作定语修饰名词skill），some后接可数名词复数，需将skill改为复数形式skills。故填cooking skills。 26．The government provided food and water ________ (供应) for the disaster area. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】supplies 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府为灾区提供了食物、水和物资。根据汉语提示，空处应用supply，作名词时表示“物资、补给品”，常用复数supplies。故填supplies。 27．Keep a ________ (手电筒) in your bag in case of power cuts. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】flashlight 【详解】考查名词。句意：在包里放一个手电筒，以防停电。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词flashlight，空前有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数形式。故填flashlight。 28．You should make a ________ (日程) for your study to make full use of time. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】schedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该为学习制定一个日程，以充分利用时间。根据汉语提示“日程”及不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词单数schedule。故填schedule。 29．Her ________ (专业) is computer engineering, and she is good at programming. 【答案】major 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的专业是计算机工程，并且她擅长编程。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词major，作主语。故填major。 30．We had a wonderful ________ (旅行) to the beach last summer. 【答案】trip/journey 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年夏天我们去海滩进行了一次美妙的旅行。分析句子可知，句中wonderful为形容词，其后应接名词，根据汉语提示“旅行”，可填trip或journey。故填trip/journey。 31．Times Square attracts more than 30 million ________ (来访者) annually. 【答案】visitors 【详解】考查名词。句意：时代广场每年吸引3000多万游客。根据汉语提示，空处应用visitor，作宾语，前有more than 30 million修饰应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 32．It’s our ________ (责任) to protect the environment from being polluted. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：保护环境不被污染是我们的责任。根据汉语提示“责任”可知，空处应填responsibility，根据语境此处表抽象概念“责任”，是不可数名词。故填responsibility。 33．The new library brings great ________ (便利) to the students. 【答案】convenience 【详解】考查名词。句意：新图书馆给学生们带来了极大的便利。根据汉语提示，空处应用不可数名词convenience，作宾语。故填convenience。 34．We should respect those ________ (先驱) who made great efforts in scientific exploration. 【答案】pioneers 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们应该尊重那些在科学探索中付出巨大努力的先驱者。根据汉语提示，先驱：pioneer，可数名词，those后接名词复数形式，其复数形式是pioneers。故填pioneers。 35．My ________ (亲戚) usually come to my home to get together on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】relatives 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的亲戚们通常在除夕夜来我家聚会。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词ralative，句中谓语come为原形，说明主语为复数，此处应填relative的复数形式relatives。故填relatives。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $