内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷,是名词、冠词与代词考点训练卷。
【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第8卷 考点训练卷·名词、冠词与代词
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题;每小题3分,满分90分)
1.For quality assurance, each product goes through a thorough ________ before shipment.
A.demonstration B.recommendation C.examination D.combination
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为确保质量,每个产品在发货前都要经过彻底的检查。
demonstration展示;recommendation推荐;examination检查;combination组合。根据“For quality assurance”和“before shipment”可知,为确保产品质量在其发货前,产品需要的是质量检查,因此examination最符合逻辑。
2.The teacher asked the students to introduce ________ to the class yesterday.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:昨天老师让学生们向全班介绍自己。A. they他们,主格代词,作主语;B. them他们,宾格代词,作宾语;C. their他们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;D. themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“introduce oneself”的固定搭配,此处应使用反身代词themselves表示“介绍他们自己”。故选D。
3.Yongzhou is ________ beautiful city in ________ southwest of Hunan.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; / D.the; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意:永州是湖南省西南部的一个美丽的城市。
第一空beautiful city表示“一座美丽的城市”,是泛指,且beautiful 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a; 第二空in the southwest of ...是固定表达,意为“在……的西南部”,方位名词前要用定冠词the。
4.We all know that ________ Earth goes around ________ Sun once a year.
A.the; the B.an; the C.the; a D./; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们都知道,地球一年绕太阳转一圈。
在英语中,表示独一无二的天体名词(如地球Earth和太阳Sun)前必须使用定冠词the。
5.The ________ of the meeting is to discuss how to solve the environmental problem.
A.purpose B.result C.problem D.question
【答案】A
【详解】句意:会议的目的是讨论如何解决环境问题。
purpose目的;result结果;problem问题;question问题,疑问。根据题干中“to discuss how to solve the environmental problem.”可知,应是会议的目标,故用purpose。
6.— What on earth made you lose your way?
— I have a poor sense of ________.
A.action B.operation C.destination D.direction
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——到底是什么让你迷路了?——我的方向感很差。
action行动;operation操作;destination目的地;direction方向。题干中“lose the way”直接关联方向感缺失,故选direction表示方向感差。
7.The Internet had a great ________ on teenagers’ reading ability.
A.influence B.step C.interest D.conflict
【答案】A
【详解】句意:互联网对青少年的阅读能力有很大的影响。
influence影响; step步骤; interest兴趣;conflict冲突。根据“The Internet...on teenagers’ reading ability”可知,此处是表“对……有巨大影响”,是考查固定搭配“have a great influence on”。
8.________ 11-year-old boy can tell________ difference between the two ancient paintings easily.
A.A; / B.An; the C.A; a D.An; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一个 11 岁的男孩能轻易分辨出这两幅古画的不同。
第一空,是泛指一个11 岁的男孩,且11(eleven)以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空,tell the difference是固定搭配“区分”,用the。
9.After the storm, ________ was left untouched in the village.
A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:暴风雨过后,村子里无一幸免。A. everything一切;B. something某物;C. nothing没什么;D. anything任何事。根据“After the storm”可知,暴风雨后,没有什么不受损害的。故选C。
10.________ old man over there is ________ artist. He draws very well.
A.An; the B.The; an C.A; an D.The; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那边的那位老人是一位艺术家。他画画非常好。
第一空后“old man”被“over there”限定,特指“那边的老人”,需用定冠词The;第二空后“artist”是以元音音素开头的单数名词,表示“一位艺术家”,需用不定冠词an。故用The; an。
11.Many countries are starting to turn their ________ to new forms of energy.
A.accident B.address C.amount D.attention
【答案】D
【详解】句意:许多国家开始将注意力转向新形式的能源。
accident事故;address地址;amount数量;attention注意力。固定搭配turn one’s attention to表示“把注意力转向……”。
12.— Can you give me some ________ on health, please?
— Do more exercise and eat less.
A.suggestion B.news C.information D.advice
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于健康的建议吗? ——多运动,少吃。
suggestion建议,可数名词单数;news新闻,不可数名词;information信息,不可数名词;advice建议,不可数名词。some后需接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式,根据“Do more exercise and eat less.”可知,此处表示“你能给我一些关于健康的建议吗”,用advice。
13.Ms. Wang helps us a lot. She’s not just a teacher, but also a friend of ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:她不只是老师,还是我们的一位朋友。A. we我们,主格;B. us我们,宾格;C. our我们的,形容词性物主代词;D. ours我们的,名词性物主代词。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是双重所有格结构,ours=our friends。故选D。
14.Mr. Green told his students that ________ should learn about natural wonders.
A.we B.they C.you D.he
【答案】B
【详解】考查人称代词。句意:格林先生告诉他的学生们,他们应该了解自然奇观。A. we我们;B. they他们;C. you你/你们;D. he他。根据宾语从句规则,主句谓语told的对象是his students,从句中的人称需相应调整为第三人称复数they来指代学生们。故选B。
15.— Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy?
— I generally make it a ________ to get up by 7:00 to read English.
A.rule B.game C.wish D.secret
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——特蕾西,你早上为什么起得这么早?——我通常把在7点前起床读英语当作惯例。
rule规则;game游戏;wish祝愿;secret秘密。固定搭配make it a rule to do sth.表示“把做某事定为惯例/规定自己要做某事”。
16.— How heavily it rained early this morning!
— Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.
A.none B.all C.some D.neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天早上雨下得多大啊!——是的。但是我们班没有一个学生上学迟到。
none都不(表示三者或三者以上);all都(表示三者或三者以上);some一些;neither两者都不。根据“How heavily it rained early this morning!”以及“But”可知,前后句是转折关系,虽然雨下得大,但是没人迟到,且“the students”是三者或三者以上,故用none。
17.I wrote ________ letter to my friend last night, telling her about my new school life.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:昨晚我给我的朋友写了一封信,告诉她我的新学校生活。根据语境,此处是泛指“letter”,且letter以辅音音素开头,用“a”。故选A。
18.— How would you describe an ideal team member?
— Someone who takes ________ for their actions.
A.challenge B.responsibility C.delay D.honour
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你会如何描述一个理想的团队成员?——一个对自己的行为负责的人。
challenge挑战;responsibility责任;delay延迟;honour荣誉。固定搭配“take responsibility for”表示“对……承担责任”,符合语境中“理想团队成员需对自己的行为负责”的逻辑。
19.Miss Wang is ________ English teacher. She likes playing ________ piano.
A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the D.the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:王小姐是一位英语老师。她喜欢弹钢琴。
English以元音音素开头,泛指“一位英语老师”需用不定冠词an;表示演奏乐器时,固定搭配为“play the piano”,西洋乐器前必须加定冠词the。
20.— Did you have ________ good time at the party?
— Yes, it was ________ first time to see so many friends.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你在派对上玩得开心吗?——是的,这是我第一次见到这么多朋友。
第一空,have a good time是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,需用不定冠词 a;第二空,序数词first前需加定冠词the,表“第一次”。
21.Mrs. Green showed ________ students some photos of ________ trip to London.
A.her; hers B.hers; her C.her; her D.hers; hers
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:格林夫人给学生们看了一些她去伦敦旅行的照片。her她,她的,宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。两个空后都有名词,因此都需要用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。
22.— Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show ________ around?
— No problem.
A.ours; I B.our; I C.ours; me D.our; me
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗?——没问题。
ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格。第一空,此处指我们学校的(图书馆),应用名词性物主代词ours;第二空,此处是动词show的宾语,应用人称代词的宾格me。
23.I don’t think we can do it all ________.
A.by ourselves B.by myself C.by ourself D.by yourselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为我们无法独自完成这一切。
by ourselves我们自己; by myself我自己; by ourself (表述错误);by yourselves你们自己。根据“we can do it all”可知,此处指我们无法独自完成,应用by ourselves。
24.— What’s wrong with you?
— I have ________ bad cold and have to stay in ________ bed.
A.the; / B.the; the C.a; / D.a; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我得了重感冒,不得不卧床休息。
第一空,have a bad cold为固定表达,具体的某种疾病前需用不定冠词a;第二空,stay in bed为固定短语,表示“卧床休息”,抽象概念不加冠词。
25.Jones won the gold medal in the ________ race in the 27th Olympic Games.
A.women’s 100-meters B.women’s 100-meter
C.women’s 100 meters D.women 100 meter
【答案】B
【详解】考查复合形容词和名词所有格。 句意:琼斯在第27届奥运会的女子100 米赛跑中获得了金牌。分析句子可知,此处表示女子100 米赛跑, 表示“女子比赛/男子比赛”时,需用名词复数的所有格,woman的复数是women,其所有格为women’s; 100-meter是复合形容词,用连字符连接且名词用单数形式,作定语修饰race。 故选B。
26.I asked Tom and Jim to come to my party, but ________ of them showed up. I felt a little sad.
A.both B.neither C.either D.all
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我邀请了汤姆和吉姆来参加我的派对,但他们俩都没来。我感到有点难过。
both都(两者);neither都不(两者);either两者中的任意一个;all都(三者及以上)。根据“Tom and Jim”以及“but... I felt a little sad.”可知,句中是Tom和Jim两个人,且两人都没来,故用neither。
27.— How far is it from your home to school?
— It’s about ________ walk.
A.ten minute B.ten minutes C.ten minute’s D.ten minutes’
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——步行大约十分钟。
表示“十分钟的步行路程”可用名词所有格形式ten minutes’ walk或者复合形容词形式ten-minute walk。
28.I often write ________ short English diary about my school life every weekend.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我经常在每个周末写一篇关于我学校生活的英语日记。根据“diary”意为“日记”是可数名词单数可知,此处表“一篇”,需用不定冠词a/an,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,short的发音:/ʃɔːt/,开头音素是辅音/ʃ/,因此用a。故选A。
29.They told us that ________ had explored the Amazon River twice.
A.we B.you C.they D.them
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:他们告诉我们,他们已经两次探索过亚马逊河了。A. we我们,主格;B. you你/你们,主格或宾格;C. they他们,主格;D. them他们,宾格。分析句子可知,“that ... had explored the Amazon River twice”是一个宾语从句,空处是从句主语需用代词主格,主句“They told us ”的主语是they,从句的主语和主句一致,也用they。故选C。
30.— It’s reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of ________ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.
— Yes, news came as ________ shock to me.
A.the; the B./; a C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——据报道,超过10亿人通过电视观看了2010年南非世界杯开幕式的现场直播。——是的,这个消息让我很震惊。第一空,2010南非世界杯是特指的这一届特定赛事,属于特指的专有事件,前面要用定冠词the;第二空,空后shock本是抽象不可数名词,表“震惊”,这里表示“一件让人震惊的事”,属于抽象名词具体化,变成可数概念,且shock是辅音音素开头,前面要用不定冠词a。故选C。
二、英汉互译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
31.A man with good _________ (团队精神) is more likely to achieve career success. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】team spirit
【详解】考查名词词组。句意:一个具有良好团队精神的人更有可能获得事业上的成功。团队:team;精神:spirit。故填team spirit。
32.It’s true that the _________________ (服务业) can offer us a ladder to a successful career. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】service industry
【详解】考查名词短语。句意:的确,服务业可以为我们提供通往成功事业的阶梯。服务:service;行业:industry。故填service industry。
33.I’m calling to ask if you offer any _____________ (继续教育) program for adults. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】further education
【详解】考查名词。句意:我打电话是想问一下你们是否提供成人继续教育项目。根据句子结构及汉语提示可知,“if”引导的宾语从句中的名词“program (项目)”前面缺少定语;“继续教育”译为“further education”,用名词短语作定语来修饰名词。故填further education。
34.A positive __________ (工作环境) helps motivate employees. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】work environment#working environment
【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意:一个积极的工作环境对激励员工有帮助。工作:work或working;环境:environment。故填work environment或working environment。
35.In China, there are hundreds of ___________ (烹饪方法). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】cooking methods
【详解】考查名词的数及名词作定语。句意:在中国,有成百上千种烹饪方法。根据横线前的hundreds of可知,横线上应是名词复数;烹饪:cooking ;方法:methods。故填cooking methods。
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编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷,是名词、冠词与代词考点训练卷。
【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第8卷 考点训练卷·名词、冠词与代词
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题;每小题3分,满分90分)
1.For quality assurance, each product goes through a thorough ________ before shipment.
A.demonstration B.recommendation C.examination D.combination
2.The teacher asked the students to introduce ________ to the class yesterday.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
3.Yongzhou is ________ beautiful city in ________ southwest of Hunan.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; / D.the; /
4.We all know that ________ Earth goes around ________ Sun once a year.
A.the; the B.an; the C.the; a D./; the
5.The ________ of the meeting is to discuss how to solve the environmental problem.
A.purpose B.result C.problem D.question
6.— What on earth made you lose your way?
— I have a poor sense of ________.
A.action B.operation C.destination D.direction
7.The Internet had a great ________ on teenagers’ reading ability.
A.influence B.step C.interest D.conflict
8.________ 11-year-old boy can tell________ difference between the two ancient paintings easily.
A.A; / B.An; the C.A; a D.An; /
9.After the storm, ________ was left untouched in the village.
A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
10.________ old man over there is ________ artist. He draws very well.
A.An; the B.The; an C.A; an D.The; a
11.Many countries are starting to turn their ________ to new forms of energy.
A.accident B.address C.amount D.attention
12.— Can you give me some ________ on health, please?
— Do more exercise and eat less.
A.suggestion B.news C.information D.advice
13.Ms. Wang helps us a lot. She’s not just a teacher, but also a friend of ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
14.Mr. Green told his students that ________ should learn about natural wonders.
A.we B.they C.you D.he
15.— Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy?
— I generally make it a ________ to get up by 7:00 to read English.
A.rule B.game C.wish D.secret
16.— How heavily it rained early this morning!
— Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.
A.none B.all C.some D.neither
17.I wrote ________ letter to my friend last night, telling her about my new school life.
A.a B.an C.the D./
18.— How would you describe an ideal team member?
— Someone who takes ________ for their actions.
A.challenge B.responsibility C.delay D.honour
19.Miss Wang is ________ English teacher. She likes playing ________ piano.
A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the D.the; a
20.— Did you have ________ good time at the party?
— Yes, it was ________ first time to see so many friends.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
21.Mrs. Green showed ________ students some photos of ________ trip to London.
A.her; hers B.hers; her C.her; her D.hers; hers
22.— Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show ________ around?
— No problem.
A.ours; I B.our; I C.ours; me D.our; me
23.I don’t think we can do it all ________.
A.by ourselves B.by myself C.by ourself D.by yourselves
24.— What’s wrong with you?
— I have ________ bad cold and have to stay in ________ bed.
A.the; / B.the; the C.a; / D.a; a
25.Jones won the gold medal in the ________ race in the 27th Olympic Games.
A.women’s 100-meters B.women’s 100-meter
C.women’s 100 meters D.women 100 meter
26.I asked Tom and Jim to come to my party, but ________ of them showed up. I felt a little sad.
A.both B.neither C.either D.all
27.— How far is it from your home to school?
— It’s about ________ walk.
A.ten minute B.ten minutes C.ten minute’s D.ten minutes’
28.I often write ________ short English diary about my school life every weekend.
A.a B.an C.the D./
29.They told us that ________ had explored the Amazon River twice.
A.we B.you C.they D.them
30.— It’s reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of ________ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.
— Yes, news came as ________ shock to me.
A.the; the B./; a C.the; a D.a; the
二、英汉互译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
31.A man with good _________ (团队精神) is more likely to achieve career success. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
32.It’s true that the _________________ (服务业) can offer us a ladder to a successful career. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
33.I’m calling to ask if you offer any _____________ (继续教育) program for adults. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
34.A positive __________ (工作环境) helps motivate employees. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
35.In China, there are hundreds of ___________ (烹饪方法). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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