第6卷 代词（人称、物主、反身代词）2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是代词（人称、物主、反身代词）考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 考点训练卷·代词（人称、物主、反身代词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．A professor is telling foreigners about China’s traditional culture. ________ listen carefully and thank ________ a lot. A．Theirs; her B．Theirs; hers C．They; hers D．They; her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一位教授正在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。他们仔细听并非常感谢她。 Theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；They他们（主格）；her她或她的（宾格或形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。第一空处，此处是句子主语需用主格代词（they），代指“外国人”；第二空处，此处作动词“thank”的宾语需用宾格代词（her），指代“教授”（单数女性）。 2．— Who plays sports on the playground? — I am afraid ________ is our cousin Alan. A．he B．she C．it D．they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在操场上做运动？——恐怕是我们的堂兄，艾伦。 he他；she她；it它，用于指代身份不明的人，不确定是谁或是男是女时；they他们。根据句中“I am afraid”可知，此处只是一种猜测、并不确定，所以代词应用it。 3．________ and Li Lei are in Class 3. Miss Wang teaches ________ English. A．Him; we B．He; us C．His; our D．He; our 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他和李雷在三班。王老师教我们英语。A. Him; we他（宾格）；我们（主格）；B. He; us他（主格）；我们（宾格）；C. His; our他的（形容词性物主代词）；我们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. He; our他（主格）；我们的（形容词性物主代词）。第一空在句中作主语，与Li Lei并列，应用主格He；第二空在动词teaches后作宾语，指代“我们”，应用宾格us。故选B。 4．________ and Mary are in the same class. Miss Li teaches ________ English. A．He; them B．Him; they C．He; they D．Him; them 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他和玛丽在同一个班。李老师教他们英语。He他，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；Him他，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。根据语境，第一空在句中作主语，需要用人称代词主格He；第二空在动词 “teaches”后作宾语，指代“他和玛丽”两个人，需要用人称代词宾格them。故选A。 5．My parents love ________ jobs. ________ always say it’s meaningful. A．their; Them B．theirs; They C．their; They D．theirs; Them 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我的父母热爱他们的工作。他们总是说这份工作很有意义。their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；They他们（主格）；Them他们（宾格）。第一空修饰名词jobs，应用形容词性物主代词their；第二空在句中作主语，指代My parents，应用主格They。故选C。 6．—Who taught ________ to swim? —My father. ________ is a good swimmer. A．us; He B．we; Him C．us; Him D．we; He 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词辨析。句意：——谁教我们游泳的？——我爸爸。他是个游泳好手。He他（主格）；Him他（宾格）；us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）。第一空在动词taught后作宾语，应用宾格us；第二空在句中作主语，指代My father，应用主格He。故选A。 7．— Who helped ________ with the work? — Lily and Tom. ________ are kind. A．we; They B．us; Them C．us; They D．we; Them 【答案】C 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：——谁帮助我们做这项工作？——莉莉和汤姆。他们很善良。we我们（主格）；they他们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；them他们（宾格）。第一空，动词helped后接宾格代词us作宾语；第二空，空处作主语，用主格代词They。故选C。 8．________ is important for ________ to learn to protect ourselves. A．It; us B．This; we C．That; our D．It; our 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：对我们来说学会保护自己是很重要的。It：它，人称代词主格；This：这个；That：那个；we：我们，人称代词主格；us：我们，人称代词宾格；our：我们的，形容词性物主代词。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；for是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。故选A。 9．It was _________my parents who encouraged me to pursue my dream. A．them B．their C．they D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句的代词用法。句意：正是我的父母鼓励我去追求梦想。A. them宾格代词，不能在强调句中作主语；B. their形容词性物主代词，需修饰名词，不能单独作主语；C. they主格代词，可指代my parents；D. themselves反身代词。该句为“It was...who...”引导的强调句，强调主语my parents，需用主格形式的代词，故用they最符合逻辑。故选C。 10．Chinese electric cars are cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries, and ________ sell well globally. A．it; they B．one; it C．those; they D．that; one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：中国电动汽车比从国外进口的便宜，并且在全球销售情况良好。it指代同类同物，即前面提到的人或者事物，属于同一个人或者同一个事物；one指代同类异物，即前面提到的同类但不是同一个人或同一个事物；those在比较句型中，those用于指代前面提到的复数可数名词，以避免重复；that在比较句型中，that用于指代前面提到的单数可数名词，以避免重复；they他们，作主语。分析句子可知，第一空处于比较句型中，代指名词复数Chinese electric cars，常用those指代复数的比较对象；第二空指代前面提到的Chinese electric cars，作主语，用主格they。故选C。 11．The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting. ________ helps me understand the history of ancient China. A．One B．That C．It D．This 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。 句意：我从图书馆借的这本书很有趣。它帮助我了解了中国古代的历史。A. One一个（指代同类不同物的单数名词）； B. That那（常用于指代远处的事物或避免重复）； C. It它（指代前文提到的同一事物）； D. This这（常用于指代近处的事物）。前文已明确提到“the book”，此处需用it指代这个特定的事物。 故选C。 12．________ a surprise that she won the national painting competition with her creative work. A．There’s B．It’s C．This’s D．That’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她以富有创意的作品赢得了全国绘画比赛，真是出人意料。 分析句子可知，that后引导的从句是真正的主语，横线上应使用it作形式主语。 13．— ________ not very difficult for us young people ________ English well. — So let’s study hard. A．That’s; to learn B．This is; learning C．It’s; learning D．It’s; to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我们年轻人来说，学好英语并不是很难。 That’s那是；This is这是；It’s它是。本题考查固定句型“It is + adj.+ or sb. + to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，句中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to learn English well。 14．We found ________ very necessary to learn English well. A．this B．its C．that D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们发现学好英语是非常必要的。 this这个；its它的；that那个；it它。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”。故用it。 15．I found ________ impossible for ________ to work out the maths problem. A．it; him B．it; he C．that; him D．that; he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我发现他要解出这道数学题是不可能的。 find + it +形容词+ (for sb.) + to do sth.是固定句式，第一空用it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式短语to work out the maths problem；第二空位于介词for后，需用代词宾格him。 16．They consider ________ important to keep in touch with their parents. A．it B．that C．this D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他们认为与父母保持联系非常重要。consider it+形容词+to do sth意为“认为做某事是……”，是固定句式，真正宾语是后面的动词不定式结构（to keep in touch with their parents），空处用it作形式宾语。故选A。 17．I feel ________ a pity that you can’t come to the party. A．that B．it C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我觉得很遗憾你不能来参加派对。在“feel+it+名词+that从句”这一固定结构中，it作形式宾语，用于替代后面的that从句，使句子结构平衡，真正的宾语是that从句，此处应填it。故选B。 18．We regard ________ important ________ we should learn from each other. A．that; that B．it; which C．it; that D．that; which 【答案】C 【详解】考查形式宾语和宾语从句。句意：我们认为互相学习很重要。分析句子可知，句子真正的宾语是后面的从句“we should learn from each other”，因此第一空用it作形式宾语；第二空引导真正的宾语从句，从句结构完整不缺成分，应用that引导。故选C。 19．I dislike ________ when people smoke in public. A．that B．it C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：我讨厌人们在公共场合吸烟（这种行为）。A. that通常用于引导宾语从句；B. it可作形式宾语；C. this指代具体事物或上文内容；D. one泛指可数名词。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形式宾语来指代后面的从句“when people smoke in public”，因此用it。故选B。 20．They feel ________ strange ________ he didn’t attend the meeting. A．it; that B．that; that C．it; what D．that; what 【答案】A 【详解】考查形式宾语和宾语从句。句意：他们觉得他没有参加会议这件事很奇怪。在“feel + it +形容词+ that从句”的固定结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。故选A。 21．My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．she B．her C．hers D．his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐（妹妹）喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后是名词“favorite subject”可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，且指代前文的“My sister”，为女性，故应用her。 22．There ________ some advice on how to improve ________ fitness in this book. A．is; your B．are; your C．is; you D．are; you 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和和代词辨析。句意：这本书里有一些关于如何提高你的健康水平的建议。your你的（形容词性物主代词）；you你（主格或宾格）。第一空，advice是不可数名词，在there be句型中，be动词的形式要与后面的名词保持一致，不可数名词advice 作主语时，be动词用is；第二空，fitness是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，所以第二空用your。故选A。 23．She lost ________ watch. Can you help ________ find it? A．her; she B．hers; her C．her; her D．hers; she 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：她弄丢了她的手表。你能帮她找到它吗？her她，她的，宾格，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；hers她的东西，名词性物主代词。根据语境，第一空后面有名词watch，需要用形容词性物主代词her来修饰；第二空在动词help后作宾语，需要用人称代词宾格her。故选C。 24．— I can’t find my notebook. Have you seen ________? — Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake. A．it; your B．it; yours C．it; my D．them; mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我找不到我的笔记本了，你看见它了吗？—— 哦，抱歉，我错拿了你的笔记本。 it它（宾格或主格）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；them它们（宾格）。根据“I can’t find my notebook.”可知，第一空指代单数名词notebook，用it；第二空后无名词，表“……的”，需用名词性物主代词yours指代your notebook。 25．Teenagers should learn to protect ________ from all kinds of online risks in the digital age. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在数字时代，青少年应学会保护自己免受网络风险侵害。 them宾格；their形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，无法单独作宾语；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves反身代词。分析句子成分结构可知，此处主语Teenagers和宾语指的同一类人，且表达的是青少年保护自身的含义，所以本空应是反身代词themselves。 26．— Did you and your sister enjoy ________ at the beach last weekend? — Yes, we had a wonderful time! A．yourself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你和你的妹妹上周末在海滩上玩得开心吗？是的，我们玩得很开心！ yourself你自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。此处是固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心”。主语you and your sister为复数形式，反身代词需用复数形式yourselves与之匹配。 27．Students should know how to protect ________ from danger. A．himself B．themselves C．herself D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们应该知道如何保护自己免受危险。 himself他自己； themselves他们自己；herself她自己； myself我自己。反身代词需与主语保持一致，本句主语为复数名词“Students”，因此对应的反身代词为themselves。 28．— Who taught ________ French? — Nobody. He learned it by ________. A．his; him B．he; himself C．him; himself D．him; him 【答案】C 【详解】考查人称代词和反身代词。句意：——谁教他法语？——没人。他自学的。his他的（物主代词）；him他（宾格）；he他（主格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。第一空，根据上文“Who taught ... French?”可知，动词taught后接宾格代词him作宾语；第二空，learn by oneself表示“自学”，是固定搭配。空处用反身代词himself。故选C。 29．You should take care of ________ when your parents are away. A．yourself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：当你父母不在的时候，你应该照顾好你自己。A. yourself你自己（反身代词，单数）；B. yourselves你们自己（反身代词，复数）；C. himself他自己（反身代词）；D. themselves他们自己（反身代词）。take care of oneself是固定搭配，表示“照顾好自己”，句中主语是You，在没有明确表示复数的语境下，通常理解为单数，因此用yourself。故选A。 30．The girl is old enough to take care of ________ when her parents are away on ________ business. A．her; a B．herself; / C．herself; the D．her; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词和冠词。句意：父母出差时，这个女孩已经大到能照顾自己了。her：她的，她，形容词性物主代词或宾格；herself：她自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，第一空处用法为take care of oneself意为“照顾自己”，故用herself；第二空处用法为on business是固定短语，意为“出差”，不加冠词。故选B。 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．It is necessary to follow the instructions when installing the new computer monitor. __________________________________________________ 【答案】安装新电脑显示器时，遵循操作说明是必要的。 【详解】It is necessary：是必要的；to follow the instructions：遵循操作说明；when：当……的时候；installing the new computer monitor：安装新电脑显示器。 32．My little sister is too young to put on shoes herself. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 【答案】我的妹妹太小不能自己穿鞋。 【详解】考查动词短语。My little sister：我的妹妹，作主语；is：是，作谓语，一般现在时；young：年幼的，形容词作表语；put on：穿上，动词短语；shoes：鞋，作宾语； herself：她自己；too...to...：太……而不能……固定句型。故本句译为：我妹妹太小了。她还不会自己穿衣服。 33．I find it hard to get along with him.（英译汉） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】我发现和他相处很难。 【详解】考查it作形式宾语句型。I：我，作主语；find：发现，作谓语；it：形式宾语；hard：难的，作宾语补足语；to get along with him：和他相处，作真正的宾语。 故本句译为：我发现和他相处很难。     34．This new app has made it easier for people to order food online. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】这款新应用程序让人们在线点餐变得更简单了。 【详解】考查it作形式宾语和非谓语动词。This new app：这款新应用程序，作主语； has made it easier for people：让人们变得更简单，其中it是形式宾语，easier是宾语补足语；to order food online是真正的宾语。 故本句译为：这款新应用程序让人们在线点餐变得更简单了。 35．________ (很重要) to pay attention to both physical and mental health. 【答案】It is very important 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：关注身心健康是很重要的。“It is/was + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式；“很重要”是“very important”；句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，句首首字母需大写。故填It is very important。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是代词（人称、物主、反身代词）考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 考点训练卷·代词（人称、物主、反身代词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．A professor is telling foreigners about China’s traditional culture. ________ listen carefully and thank ________ a lot. A．Theirs; her B．Theirs; hers C．They; hers D．They; her 2．— Who plays sports on the playground? — I am afraid ________ is our cousin Alan. A．he B．she C．it D．they 3．________ and Li Lei are in Class 3. Miss Wang teaches ________ English. A．Him; we B．He; us C．His; our D．He; our 4．________ and Mary are in the same class. Miss Li teaches ________ English. A．He; them B．Him; they C．He; they D．Him; them 5．My parents love ________ jobs. ________ always say it’s meaningful. A．their; Them B．theirs; They C．their; They D．theirs; Them 6．—Who taught ________ to swim? —My father. ________ is a good swimmer. A．us; He B．we; Him C．us; Him D．we; He 7．— Who helped ________ with the work? — Lily and Tom. ________ are kind. A．we; They B．us; Them C．us; They D．we; Them 8．________ is important for ________ to learn to protect ourselves. A．It; us B．This; we C．That; our D．It; our 9．It was _________my parents who encouraged me to pursue my dream. A．them B．their C．they D．themselves 10．Chinese electric cars are cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries, and ________ sell well globally. A．it; they B．one; it C．those; they D．that; one 11．The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting. ________ helps me understand the history of ancient China. A．One B．That C．It D．This 12．________ a surprise that she won the national painting competition with her creative work. A．There’s B．It’s C．This’s D．That’s 13．— ________ not very difficult for us young people ________ English well. — So let’s study hard. A．That’s; to learn B．This is; learning C．It’s; learning D．It’s; to learn 14．We found ________ very necessary to learn English well. A．this B．its C．that D．it 15．I found ________ impossible for ________ to work out the maths problem. A．it; him B．it; he C．that; him D．that; he 16．They consider ________ important to keep in touch with their parents. A．it B．that C．this D．what 17．I feel ________ a pity that you can’t come to the party. A．that B．it C．this D．one 18．We regard ________ important ________ we should learn from each other. A．that; that B．it; which C．it; that D．that; which 19．I dislike ________ when people smoke in public. A．that B．it C．this D．one 20．They feel ________ strange ________ he didn’t attend the meeting. A．it; that B．that; that C．it; what D．that; what 21．My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．she B．her C．hers D．his 22．There ________ some advice on how to improve ________ fitness in this book. A．is; your B．are; your C．is; you D．are; you 23．She lost ________ watch. Can you help ________ find it? A．her; she B．hers; her C．her; her D．hers; she 24．— I can’t find my notebook. Have you seen ________? — Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake. A．it; your B．it; yours C．it; my D．them; mine 25．Teenagers should learn to protect ________ from all kinds of online risks in the digital age. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 26．— Did you and your sister enjoy ________ at the beach last weekend? — Yes, we had a wonderful time! A．yourself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 27．Students should know how to protect ________ from danger. A．himself B．themselves C．herself D．myself 28．— Who taught ________ French? — Nobody. He learned it by ________. A．his; him B．he; himself C．him; himself D．him; him 29．You should take care of ________ when your parents are away. A．yourself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 30．The girl is old enough to take care of ________ when her parents are away on ________ business. A．her; a B．herself; / C．herself; the D．her; / 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．It is necessary to follow the instructions when installing the new computer monitor. __________________________________________________ 32．My little sister is too young to put on shoes herself. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 33．I find it hard to get along with him.（英译汉） ___________________________________________________________ 34．This new app has made it easier for people to order food online. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 35．________ (很重要) to pay attention to both physical and mental health. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $