内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷,是不定冠词考点训练卷。
【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第4卷 考点训练卷·不定冠词
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题;每小题3分,满分90分)
1.— Did you have ________ good time at the party?
— Yes, it was ________ first time to see so many friends.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你在派对上玩得开心吗?——是的,这是我第一次见到这么多朋友。
第一空,have a good time是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,需用不定冠词 a;第二空,序数词first前需加定冠词the,表“第一次”。
2.— My cousin just bought ________ iPhone 15 Pro.
— Wow, that’s ________ expensive phone!
A.an; an B.a; a C.the; an D.an; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我堂兄刚买了一部iPhone 15 Pro。——哇,那是一部昂贵的手机!
第一空,此处泛指一部iPhone 15 Pro,应用不定冠词,且iPhone是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用an;第二空,此处泛指一部昂贵的手机,应用不定冠词,且expensive是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。
3.________ Mr. Smith you met just now is from ________ European company.
A.The; an B.The; a C./; an D./; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你刚才遇到的史密斯先生来自一家欧洲公司。
第一空,题干中Mr. Smith you met just now含定语从句(意为“你刚才遇到的”),特指特定人物,需用定冠词the;第二空,此处表示泛指“一家欧洲公司”,European发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
4.— What do you think of ________ film The Wandering Earth?
— It’s ________ good film, especially the scenes.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《流浪地球》怎么样?——这是一部好电影,尤其是那些场景。
第一空,此处特指《流浪地球》这部电影,应用定冠词the;第二空,此处泛指一部好电影,应用不定冠词a。
5.In ________ eyes of his classmates, Leo is ________ honest and true friend.
A.an; the B.the; an C.an; an D.a; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在他同学们的眼中,利奥是一个诚实而真挚的朋友。
第一空,“in the eyes of sb.”是固定短语,意为“在某人看来”;第二空,friend是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一个诚实而真挚的朋友”,且honest是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。
6.Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher. She helps many poor girls go to college.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师。她帮助许多贫困女孩上大学。
根据“unusual teacher”可知,这里泛指一位不寻常的老师,且unusual是以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
7.________ honest man is welcomed by others because people tend to trust ________ person who acts honestly.
A.A; a B.A; the C.An; the D.An; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一个诚实的人受到别人的欢迎,因为人们倾向于信任行为诚实的人。
第一空,表示泛指“一个诚实的人”,应用不定冠词,且honest是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用an;第二空,此处特指“行为诚实的人”,应用定冠词the。
8.________ attractive performance the local people gave at the closing ceremony of traditional cultural activities!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当地人民在传统文化活动闭幕式上的表演多么吸引人啊!
这是一个感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数performance,应用what引导感叹句,结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”,形容词attractive以元音音素/ə/开头,不定冠词用an。
9.What ________ exciting ________ it is!
A./; experiences B.a; experience C.an; experiences D.an; experience
【答案】D
【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的一次经历啊!
“experience”作“经历”讲时,是可数名词;作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词。根据语境可知,此处表示“一次令人兴奋的经历”,应用可数名词单数形式,其前需加不定冠词进行限定,且“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an。
10. What ________ sunny day it is! Let’s go and visit ________ Browns, shall we?
A.a; / B./; the C.a; the D.the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:多晴朗的一天啊!我们去拜访布朗一家吧,好吗?
第一空,根据“What … sunny day it is!”可知,此处为感叹句“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构,sunny以辅音音素开头用不定冠词a;第二空,“the +姓氏的复数形式”表示“某某一家人”,所以用定冠词the。
11.________ 11-year-old boy can tell________ difference between the two ancient paintings easily.
A.A; / B.An; the C.A; a D.An; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一个 11 岁的男孩能轻易分辨出这两幅古画的不同。
第一空,是泛指一个11 岁的男孩,且11(eleven)以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空,tell the difference是固定搭配“区分”,用the。
12.He was in ________ hurry this morning that he left his keys on the kitchen counter.
A.an B. / C.a D.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他今早太匆忙了,把钥匙忘在厨房台面上了。
固定短语in a hurry,意为“匆忙地”。
13.With ________ strong faith, we can make ________ great contribution to our country.
A./; a B.the; a C.a; / D.a; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:拥有坚定的信念,我们就能为国家做出巨大贡献。
第一空:faith表示“信念”时,为抽象不可数名词,此处表泛指,不加冠词,即With strong faith。第二空:固定搭配make a great contribution to“为……做出巨大贡献”,contribution在此处为可数名词,需用不定冠词a。
14.Edward is ________ European while his wife is ________ Asian.
A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a D.an; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:爱德华是欧洲人,而他的妻子是亚洲人。
根据“European”以及“Asian”可知,空处都泛指,且European的发音以辅音音素开头,所以第一个空用a;Asian的发音以元音音素开头,所以第二个空用an。
15.Although he failed ________ second time, he decided to try again.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管他又一次失败了,但他决定再试一次。
根据“Although he failed ... second time”可知,此处表示“又一次,再一次”,应用不定冠词,且second是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。
16.— Who is ________ man in front of the post office?
— The one with ________ umbrella? He is our English teacher.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; an D.the; an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——邮局前面的那个人是谁? ——拿着一把雨伞的那个吗?他是我们的英语老师。
根据“man in front of the post office”可知,第一空特指邮局前面的那个人,用定冠词 the;第二空泛指一把雨伞,umbrella以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
17.I usually go to school by ________ bike, but sometimes I take ________ bus to school.
A./; a B.the; the C.a; an D.a; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我通常骑自行车上学,但有时我乘公共汽车去学校。
第一空,“by +交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具,中间不加冠词,所以不填;第二空,“take +a/an +交通工具的单数形式”也表示乘坐某种交通工具,“bus”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以填a。
18.A low-carbon lifestyle has ________ effect on our daily life and people are paying more and more attention to saving energy these days.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:低碳生活方式对我们的日常生活产生了影响,现在人们越来越关注节能了。
“have an effect on”是固定搭配,意为“对……有影响”,effect是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。
19.There is ________ “u” and ________ “m” in the word “sum”.
A.a; an B.\; an C.\; \ D.a; \
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在单词“sum”中有一个“u”和一个“m”。分析句子可知,第一空,此处泛指一个“u”,“u”是以辅音音素开头的字母,其前用不定冠词a;第二空,此处泛指一个“m”,“m”是以元音音素开头的字母,其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
20.— It’s reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of ________ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.
— Yes, news came as ________ shock to me.
A.the; the B./; a C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——据报道,超过10亿人通过电视观看了2010年南非世界杯开幕式的现场直播。——是的,这个消息让我很震惊。第一空,2010南非世界杯是特指的这一届特定赛事,属于特指的专有事件,前面要用定冠词the;第二空,空后shock本是抽象不可数名词,表“震惊”,这里表示“一件让人震惊的事”,属于抽象名词具体化,变成可数概念,且shock是辅音音素开头,前面要用不定冠词a。故选C。
21.— ________ useful app it is!
— Indeed. AI has changed our life.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:——这是一个多么有用的应用程序啊!——的确。人工智能改变了我们的生活。分析句子结构可知,主语是it,谓语动词是is,感叹句中心词是单数名词app,符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种:What+ a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!,useful是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用what a。故选C。
22.My brother is ________ engineer. He works in a big company in Shanghai.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我哥哥/弟弟是一名工程师。他在上海的一家大公司工作。根据“engineer”可知,此处是泛指“一名工程师”,需加不定冠词限定,engineer以元音因素开头,其前需加an。故选B。
23.— ________ fine day it is! Shall we go fishing?
— Good idea! I’d love to.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:——多么好的一天啊!我们去钓鱼好吗?——好主意!我很乐意。根据设空句尾标点符号可知,这是一个感叹句,中心词day是可数名词单数,应用what引导,结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,形容词fine是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词应用a。故选A。
24.—The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—________ interesting invention it is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
【答案】B
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:——这支笔能把你写下的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的一项发明啊!这是一个感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数invention,符合感叹句结构“What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,interesting以元音音素开头用an,空处需用What an。故选B。
25.She is such ________ honest person that you can trust her.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:她是如此诚实的一个人,你可以信任她。根据honest person可知,此处泛指“一个诚实的人”,也是考查固定结构“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”,honest以元音音素开头,需用an。故选A。
26.________ wonderful experience it is to volunteer at the animal shelter!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:在动物收容所做志愿者是多么美妙的经历啊!根据句尾标点符号可知,这是一个感叹句,中心词experience在本句中表示“经历”,是可数名词单数,应用what引导感叹句,句型结构为“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”,形容词wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词应用a。故选B。
27.There is ________ university near my home. It’s very famous.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我家附近有一所大学。它很有名。university发音为/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/,以辅音音素开头,表泛指“一所”,用a。故选A。
28.________ girl in red is my sister. She is ________ university student.
A.The; a B.A; an C.The; an D.A; a
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。她是一个大学生。第一空,此处特指穿红色衣服的女孩,应用定冠词the;第二空,此处泛指一名大学生,university是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
29.There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, and ________ “h” doesn’t make a sound.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; an D.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:单词“hour”中有一个字母“h”,这个“h”不发音。字母“h”以元音音素开头,表泛指用不定冠词 an;第二空特指前文提到的“h”,需用定冠词the。故选B。
30.— Do you have ________ dictionary? I need to look up a word.
— Yes, here you are.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:——你有一本字典吗?我需要查个单词。——有,给你。dictionary是一个以辅音音素的可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一本字典”,用不定冠词a。故选A。
二、英汉互译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
31.作为一个学生,你必须努力学习。
___________________________________________
【答案】As a student, you must study hard.
【详解】这是陈述句,表达“作为”用介词“as”,表达“一个学生”用不定冠词“a”和单数名词“student”。句子的主语是“you”,表示“必须”用情态动词“must”,后面接动词原形。表达“努力学习”用短语“study hard”。故填As a student, you must study hard.
32.我发现苏州是一个有趣的地方。
_____________________________________
【答案】I find Suzhou is an interesting place.
【详解】我发现I find,后接宾语或宾语从句,时态是一般现在时;苏州是一个有趣的地方Suzhou is an interesting place,不定冠词修饰名词,interesting是形容词,作定语修饰名词place,故填I find Suzhou is an interesting place.
33.这儿明年要建一座新桥。
____________________________________________
【答案】A new bridge will be built here next year.
【详解】根据“明年”可知是一般将来时态;表示“桥梁被建”用被动形式;主语是a new bridge;谓语动词是will be built;地点状语是here,时间状语是next year。故答案为A new bridge will be built here next year.
34. 在中国,元旦是一个重要的假日。
_____________________
【答案】In China, New Year’s Day is an important holiday.
【详解】in China表示“在中国”;New Year’s Day表示“元旦”;an important holiday“一个重要的假日”;此句是主系表结构,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填In China, New Year’s Day is an important holiday.
35.这是一次值得参加的活动。
________________
【答案】This is a worthwhile activity.
【详解】陈述一般事实用一般现在时。这this,单数,其后用is表示“是”;值得参加的worthwhile;活动activity。worthwhile作定语修饰activity,worthwhile以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a表示“一次”。句子开头首字母大写。故填This is a worthwhile activity.
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编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷,是不定冠词考点训练卷。
【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第4卷 考点训练卷·不定冠词
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题;每小题3分,满分90分)
1.— Did you have ________ good time at the party?
— Yes, it was ________ first time to see so many friends.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
2.— My cousin just bought ________ iPhone 15 Pro.
— Wow, that’s ________ expensive phone!
A.an; an B.a; a C.the; an D.an; a
3.________ Mr. Smith you met just now is from ________ European company.
A.The; an B.The; a C./; an D./; a
4.— What do you think of ________ film The Wandering Earth?
— It’s ________ good film, especially the scenes.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
5.In ________ eyes of his classmates, Leo is ________ honest and true friend.
A.an; the B.the; an C.an; an D.a; an
6.Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher. She helps many poor girls go to college.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.________ honest man is welcomed by others because people tend to trust ________ person who acts honestly.
A.A; a B.A; the C.An; the D.An; a
8.________ attractive performance the local people gave at the closing ceremony of traditional cultural activities!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
9.What ________ exciting ________ it is!
A./; experiences B.a; experience C.an; experiences D.an; experience
10. What ________ sunny day it is! Let’s go and visit ________ Browns, shall we?
A.a; / B./; the C.a; the D.the; a
11.________ 11-year-old boy can tell________ difference between the two ancient paintings easily.
A.A; / B.An; the C.A; a D.An; /
12.He was in ________ hurry this morning that he left his keys on the kitchen counter.
A.an B. / C.a D.the
13.With ________ strong faith, we can make ________ great contribution to our country.
A./; a B.the; a C.a; / D.a; the
14.Edward is ________ European while his wife is ________ Asian.
A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a D.an; the
15.Although he failed ________ second time, he decided to try again.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
16.— Who is ________ man in front of the post office?
— The one with ________ umbrella? He is our English teacher.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; an D.the; an
17.I usually go to school by ________ bike, but sometimes I take ________ bus to school.
A./; a B.the; the C.a; an D.a; the
18.A low-carbon lifestyle has ________ effect on our daily life and people are paying more and more attention to saving energy these days.
A.the B.a C.an D./
19.There is ________ “u” and ________ “m” in the word “sum”.
A.a; an B.\; an C.\; \ D.a; \
20.— It’s reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of ________ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.
— Yes, news came as ________ shock to me.
A.the; the B./; a C.the; a D.a; the
21.— ________ useful app it is!
— Indeed. AI has changed our life.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
22.My brother is ________ engineer. He works in a big company in Shanghai.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.— ________ fine day it is! Shall we go fishing?
— Good idea! I’d love to.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
24.—The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—________ interesting invention it is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
25.She is such ________ honest person that you can trust her.
A.an B.a C.the D./
26.________ wonderful experience it is to volunteer at the animal shelter!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
27.There is ________ university near my home. It’s very famous.
A.a B.an C.the D./
28.________ girl in red is my sister. She is ________ university student.
A.The; a B.A; an C.The; an D.A; a
29.There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, and ________ “h” doesn’t make a sound.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; an D.an; an
30.— Do you have ________ dictionary? I need to look up a word.
— Yes, here you are.
A.a B.an C.the D./
二、英汉互译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
31.作为一个学生,你必须努力学习。
32.我发现苏州是一个有趣的地方。
33.这儿明年要建一座新桥。
34. 在中国,元旦是一个重要的假日。
35.这是一次值得参加的活动。
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