内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷,是定冠词和零冠词考点训练卷。
【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第5卷 考点训练卷·定冠词和零冠词
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题;每小题3分,满分90分)
1.________ Great Wall is one of ________ wonders of the world.
A.A; the B.The; the C.The; a D./; the
2.________ old man over there is a famous vocational school teacher.
A.A B.An C.The D./
3.After ________ dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a while in the garden.
A.a; a B.a; the C.then; a D./; the
4.Of the two cities, I think Chongqing is ________ one.
A.hotter B.the hotter C.the hottest D.hottest
5.The better I knew her, ________ more I liked her.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.I can’t find ________ bike which my mother bought for me.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
7.— We are planning ________ one-day trip to Century Park during the winter holidays.
— ________ trip must be full of fun, I think.
A.a; The B.an; The C.the; A D.the; The
8.Winter is ________ season of the year in my hometown.
A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest
9.________ park near my home is a good place to relax. Many families go there on weekends.
A.A B.An C.The D./
10.________ Greens are having dinner in the restaurant.
A.A B.An C.The D./
11.One of ________ students in our class is Lily.
A.tall B.taller C.the tallest D.tallest
12.Of all the subjects, I think English is ________ for me.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
13.Tom is one of ________ students in his group. He always helps others.
A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.the kindest
14.Shanghai is one of ________ cities in China.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
15.My brother can play ________ violin very well, but he doesn’t like playing ________ football.
A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /
16.The teacher is talking about ________ importance of learning English.
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.________ Summer Palace is one of ________ most famous places in Beijing.
A.The; the B.A; a C./; the D.The; /
18.It’s ________ 8th of March, Women’s Day. Shall we send ________ gift to our mom?
A.a; the B.the; a
C./; a D.the; /
19.________ is no doubt that ________ success of the project lies in team cooperation.
A.It; a B.There; the C.This; / D.That; the
20.She is ________ university student. She studies in ________ English department.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the
21.________ of the twins likes playing ________ piano, but ________ prefers ________ basketball while ________ enjoys ________ football.
A.Both; the; one; /; the other; / B.Neither; the; one; /; the other; /
C.Both; /; one; the; the other; the D.Neither; /; one; the; the other; the
22.As an experienced teacher, Mrs. Smith has a deep understanding of ________ needs of ________ students with learning difficulties.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /
23.— Do you know ________ girl in ________ red over there?
— Yes, she’s ________ university student who won ________ first prize in the English contest.
A.the; /; a; the B.a; the; an; / C.the; a; a; the D.a; /; an; /
24.________ Smiths are planning to visit ________ Great Wall during the coming holiday, which is ________ amazing place they’ve long dreamed of.
A.The; the; an B.A; /; a C.The; /; an D.A; the; a
25.There is _______ apple on the table. _______ apple is red.
A.a; The B.an; The C.the; An D.an; An
26.________ Smiths are planning to visit ________ Great Wall during their summer vacation.
A.The; the B.A; a C./; the D.The; /
27.We will have ________ picnic if ________ weather is fine this weekend.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the
28.Do you want to be paid in ________ cash or by ________ cheque?
A.a; a B./; / C./; the D.the; the
29.China was France’s ________ second largest trading partner in Asia and ________ largest globally last year.
A./; seven B.the; seven C./; seventh D.the; seventh
30.We usually have _______ lunch at 12 o’clock, and after _______ lunch we play _______ basketball.
A.the; the; / B./; /; / C.a; the; a D./; the; /
二、英汉互译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
31.她每天最多花多长时间打羽毛球?
_________________________
32.我经常放学后和我的同学打篮球。
_________________________________
33.人们过去通常骑车环城旅行。
___________________________________________
34.人类应该保护鸟类。
________________________________________________
35.他不仅会弹钢琴而且也会踢足球。(not only…but also)
_______________________________________________________
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编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷,是定冠词和零冠词考点训练卷。
【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第5卷 考点训练卷·定冠词和零冠词
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题;每小题3分,满分90分)
1.________ Great Wall is one of ________ wonders of the world.
A.A; the B.The; the C.The; a D./; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:长城是世界奇迹之一。
第一空,the Great Wall为专有名词,指中国长城,需用定冠词the;第二空,the wonders of the world为固定搭配,表示特定奇迹集合。
2.________ old man over there is a famous vocational school teacher.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那边的那个老人是一位著名的职业学校老师。
根据“over there”可知,此处特指“那边的那位老人”,故用定冠词The。
3.After ________ dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a while in the garden.
A.a; a B.a; the C.then; a D./; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:晚饭后,斯蒂芬妮喜欢在花园里弹一会儿吉他。
第一空,三餐类名词(dinner)前通常用零冠词,即不加冠词;第二空,西洋乐器类名词(guitar)前必须加定冠词the。
4.Of the two cities, I think Chongqing is ________ one.
A.hotter B.the hotter C.the hottest D.hottest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在这两座城市中,我认为重庆是更热的那一个。
“of the two ...”结构表明比较的范围是两者,应用形容词hot的比较级形式hotter来表达;当特指两者中“更加……的那一个”时,比较级前加定冠词the。
5.The better I knew her, ________ more I liked her.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我越了解她,就越喜欢她。
固定结构“the +比较级,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……”,故用the。
6.I can’t find ________ bike which my mother bought for me.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我找不到我妈妈给我买的那辆自行车了。
根据bike后面的定语从句“which my mother bought for me”可知,此处特指妈妈给我买的那辆自行车,应用定冠词the。
7.— We are planning ________ one-day trip to Century Park during the winter holidays.
— ________ trip must be full of fun, I think.
A.a; The B.an; The C.the; A D.the; The
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们计划在寒假期间去世纪公园进行一日游。——我觉得这次旅行一定会非常有趣。
a泛指“一个”,用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前;the特指“这个”。第一空泛指“一个一日游”,且one-day是以辅音音素开头的词汇,用不定冠词a;第二空特指“这次旅行”,用定冠词the。
8.Winter is ________ season of the year in my hometown.
A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:在我的家乡,冬天是一年中最冷的季节。根据“of the year”可知,此处是在一年中的四个季节里进行比较,应用形容词最高级,且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
9.________ park near my home is a good place to relax. Many families go there on weekends.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我家附近的公园是个放松的好地方。很多家庭周末去那里。根据near my home可知,此处特指“我家附近的”公园,应用用定冠词the。故选C。
10.________ Greens are having dinner in the restaurant.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:格林一家正在餐馆里吃晚饭。分析句子可知,此处用法为“the + 姓氏复数”是固定用法,表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”,故用The,符合语境。故选C。
11.One of ________ students in our class is Lily.
A.tall B.taller C.the tallest D.tallest
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词的最高级和定冠词。句意:莉莉是我们班最高的学生之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配,意为“最……的……之一”,故用the tallest。故选C。
12.Of all the subjects, I think English is ________ for me.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:在所有科目当中,我认为英语对我来说是最容易的。根据范围是“Of all the subjects”所有科目中,是三者及以上比较,应用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,因此用the easiest。故选D。
13.Tom is one of ________ students in his group. He always helps others.
A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.the kindest
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:汤姆是他们组里最善良的学生之一。他总是帮助别人。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“……中最……的之一”,故用定冠词the加形容词kind的最高级kindest。故选D。
14.Shanghai is one of ________ cities in China.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:上海是中国最大的城市之一。固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,所以空处应填the largest。故选D。
15.My brother can play ________ violin very well, but he doesn’t like playing ________ football.
A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我哥哥小提琴拉得很好,但他不喜欢踢足球。第一空,动词play后接西洋乐器violin时,需要使用定冠词the;第二空,动词play后接球类运动football时,不需要使用冠词。故选C。
16.The teacher is talking about ________ importance of learning English.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:老师正在谈论学习英语的重要性。根据语境,importance后有of learning English进行限定,特指“学习英语”这一行为的重要性,需要用定冠词the。故选C。
17.________ Summer Palace is one of ________ most famous places in Beijing.
A.The; the B.A; a C./; the D.The; /
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:颐和园是北京最著名的地方之一。根据语境,Summer Palace是一个专有名词,作为独一无二的建筑,前面需要加定冠词the;形容词最高级most famous前也需要加定冠词the。故选A。
18.It’s ________ 8th of March, Women’s Day. Shall we send ________ gift to our mom?
A.a; the B.the; a
C./; a D.the; /
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:今天是3月8日,妇女节。我们给妈妈送个礼物好吗?在日期表达中,序数词前需要用定冠词the,所以“3月8日”应表达为“the 8th of March”。第二空后的gift是可数名词单数,且此处表示泛指“一个礼物”,因此用不定冠词a。故选B。
19.________ is no doubt that ________ success of the project lies in team cooperation.
A.It; a B.There; the C.This; / D.That; the
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定句型和冠词辨析。句意:毫无疑问,这个项目的成功在于团队合作。第一空,“There is no doubt that...”是固定句型,表示“毫无疑问的是……”;第二空,success后有of the project修饰,是特指,需要用定冠词the。故选B。
20.She is ________ university student. She studies in ________ English department.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:她是一名大学生。她在英语系学习。第一空,university的发音以辅音音素/j/开头,因此表示“一名大学生”时,用不定冠词a。第二空,English department是特指某所大学的某个院系,需要用定冠词the来限定。故选C。
21.________ of the twins likes playing ________ piano, but ________ prefers ________ basketball while ________ enjoys ________ football.
A.Both; the; one; /; the other; / B.Neither; the; one; /; the other; /
C.Both; /; one; the; the other; the D.Neither; /; one; the; the other; the
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词和冠词辨析。句意:这对双胞胎都不喜欢弹钢琴,但一个更喜欢打篮球,而另一个喜欢踢足球。Both两者;Neither两者都不;one一个;the other另一个。句中谓语动词likes为第三人称单数,因此主语不能用Both后接复数谓语,而应用Neither,表示“两者都不”;乐器名词piano前需加定冠词the;球类名词basketball和football前不加冠词;“one...the other ...”为固定搭配,表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”。故选B。
22.As an experienced teacher, Mrs. Smith has a deep understanding of ________ needs of ________ students with learning difficulties.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:作为一名经验丰富的教师,史密斯夫人对有学习困难的学生的需求有着深刻的理解。第一空,此处特指有学习困难学生的需求,所以要用定冠词the;第二空,名词复数students后有with learning difficulties作后置定语进行限定,特指这群有学习困难的学生,同样要用定冠词the。故选C。
23.— Do you know ________ girl in ________ red over there?
— Yes, she’s ________ university student who won ________ first prize in the English contest.
A.the; /; a; the B.a; the; an; / C.the; a; a; the D.a; /; an; /
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——你认识那边那个穿红衣服的女孩吗?——是的,她是一名大学生,在英语比赛中获得了一等奖。第一空,此处特指穿红衣服的女孩,应用定冠词the;第二空,“in+颜色”表示“穿某种颜色的衣服”,不需要使用冠词;第三空,此处泛指“一名大学生”,university是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a;第四空,first是序数词,序数词前需用定冠词the表顺序。故选A。
24.________ Smiths are planning to visit ________ Great Wall during the coming holiday, which is ________ amazing place they’ve long dreamed of.
A.The; the; an B.A; /; a C.The; /; an D.A; the; a
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:史密斯一家计划在即将到来的假期里参观长城,这是一个他们梦寐以求的神奇地方。第一空,“the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”;第二空,“the Great Wall”(长城)是专有名词,要用定冠词the;第三空,此处泛指一个令人惊奇的地方,且amazing是发音以元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。
25.There is _______ apple on the table. _______ apple is red.
A.a; The B.an; The C.the; An D.an; An
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:桌子上有一个苹果。这个苹果是红色的。第一空,泛指一个苹果,且apple以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an;第二空,特指上文提到的苹果,应用定冠词the。故选B。
26.________ Smiths are planning to visit ________ Great Wall during their summer vacation.
A.The; the B.A; a C./; the D.The; /
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:史密斯一家计划在暑假期间游览长城。第一空,“the+姓氏复数” 表示“…… 一家”,是固定用法,因此用The。第二空,“the Great Wall”是专有名词,意为“长城”,前面必须加定冠词the。因此,The; the符合语法规则。故选A。
27.We will have ________ picnic if ________ weather is fine this weekend.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:如果这个周末天气好的话,我们将会去野餐。结合语境可知,have a picnic是固定短语,表示“去野餐”,用不定冠词a;第二空特指这个周末的天气,需用定冠词the。故选A。
28.Do you want to be paid in ________ cash or by ________ cheque?
A.a; a B./; / C./; the D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你想要以现金领取报酬还是通过支票?
固定表达in cash意为“用现金”和固定表达by cheque意为“用支票”均无需冠词。
29.China was France’s ________ second largest trading partner in Asia and ________ largest globally last year.
A./; seven B.the; seven C./; seventh D.the; seventh
【答案】C
【详解】考查序数词和冠词。句意:去年,中国是法国在亚洲的第二大贸易伙伴和全球第七大贸易伙伴。seven:七 ,基数词;seventh:第七,序数词。第一空,序数词second前面有名词所有格France’s修饰,不需要使用定冠词the,所以第一空不填;第二空,表达“第几……”,需要用序数词,此处表示“全球第七大贸易伙伴”。故选C。
30.We usually have _______ lunch at 12 o’clock, and after _______ lunch we play _______ basketball.
A.the; the; / B./; /; / C.a; the; a D./; the; /
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们通常在12点吃午饭,午饭后我们打篮球。三餐前通常不加冠词,“have lunch”意为“吃午饭”,是固定搭配;“after lunch”意为“午饭后”也是固定搭配;球类运动前不加冠词,“play basketball”意为“打篮球”,是固定搭配。故选B。
二、英汉互译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
31.她每天最多花多长时间打羽毛球?
_________________________
【答案】How long does she spend at most playing badminton every day?
【详解】how long“多久”;固定搭配:sb spends+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”;play badminton“打羽毛球”;at most“最多”;every day“每天”,时间状语放在句末,句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,疑问句借助于助动词does,放在主语前,故填How long does she spend at most playing badminton every day?
32.我经常放学后和我的同学打篮球。
_________________________________
【答案】I often play basketball with my classmates after school.
【详解】经常:often,副词,是一般现在时的标志词;打篮球:play basketball,球类前不用冠词,句子主语是第一人称“I”,谓语动词应用原形;和我的同学:with my classmates;放学后:after school,固定短语;故填I often play basketball with my classmates after school.
33.人们过去通常骑车环城旅行。
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【答案】In the past, people used to travel around the city by bike.
【详解】本题的时态为一般过去时。在过去:in the past;过去通常: used to;人们:people;骑车环城旅行:travel around the city by bike。故答案为In the past, people used to travel around the city by bike.
34.人类应该保护鸟类。
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【答案】Human beings should protect birds.
【详解】人类:human beings;应当:should;保护:protect;鸟类:birds,复数表示类别。结合语意可知,此题是含有情态动词的句子,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填Human beings should protect birds.
35.他不仅会弹钢琴而且也会踢足球。(not only…but also)
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【答案】He can play not only the piano but also football.
【详解】不仅……而且……:not only...but also;弹钢琴:play the piano;踢足球:play football。根据语境和提示词汇可知,句子为陈述句肯定形式,时态为一般现在时,主语为He,第三人称单数,位于句首,首字母h需大写,情态动词can后接动词原形,表示“会……”,not only...but also为并列关系,连接两个宾语,play“演奏,玩儿”,动词,名词piano“钢琴”前需加定冠词the,名词football“足球”前不加冠词。故填He can play not only the piano but also football.
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