第10卷 介词的常见用法-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷，是介词的常见用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第10卷 考点训练卷· 介词的常见用法 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．— When did the terrible earthquake happen in Ya’an in Sichuan? — It happened ________ 8:02 ________ the morning of April 20th. A．on; in B．at; on C．at; in D．on; on 2．________ the Dragon Boat Festival, people across China hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi ________ memory of the poet Qu Yuan. A．On; in B．On; for C．With; in D．With; for 3．The accident happened ________ a cold morning ________ January. A．on; on B．in; in C．in; on D．on; in 4．A big earthquake shook Turkey ________ 4:17 ________ February 6th, 2023. Many people lost their lives in this earthquake. A．at; on B．in; on C．on; at D．at; at 5．We usually have a holiday ________ the first week ________ October. A．at; of B．on; in C．at; on D．in; of 6．All family members ________ together and have a family reunion dinner ________ every Lunar New Year’s Eve. A．get; on B．get; in C．go; on D．go; in 7．Our school will hold a vocational skill competition ________ May, and the computer operation test is ________ the morning of May 20th. A．in; on B．on; in C．at; on D．in; at 8．Can you come over to my house ________ Wednesday afternoon ________ 6:00? A．at; at B．at; on C．on; on D．on; at 9．With an old man leading the way, the scientists walked ________ the thick forest. A．through B．across C．on D．over 10．How long does it take to go ________ Shanghai ________ Beijing? A．from; at B．from; to C．for; to D．from; in 11．My grandparents live ________ 369 Jiefang Road. Their flat is ________ the second floor. A．on; at B．to; at C．in; on D．at; on 12．We often go shopping ________ the supermarket near our school after class.​ A．of B．on C．from D．in 13．We can improve our listening skills ________ watching English movies and listening to English songs every day. A．by B．in C．with D．for 14．We can learn a lot about the world ________ reading books. It’s cheaper than traveling. A．with B．by C．through D．on 15．________ the development of science and technology, great craftsmen are making ________ progress in modern industries than ever before. A．With; greater B．As; great C．With; greatest D．As; greater 16．They are talking ________ something ________ a low voice. A．in; at B．with; for C．about; in D．about; for 17．Thank you for your advice ________ my English A．of B．to C．on D．with 18．He never worries ________his son because he knows he can take good care of himself . A．in B．for C．about D．of 19．This writer is famous ________ his moving stories about his daily life. A．to B．for C．with D．on 20．________ computer programming, Mark is also fond of Artificial Intelligence and 3D Modeling. A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．Beside 21．— Who else do you know at the party ________ Jim and Tom? — Lucy and Lily. A．in B．next C．among D．besides 22．The sports meeting was put off ________ the heavy rain. A．because B．because of C．due D．owing 23．________ heavy traffic, he was late for class. A．Because B．Due to C．In spite of D．According to 24．I apologized to the teacher ________ not finishing the exercises in time. A．for B．at C．as D．of 25．The monitor is often praised _________ helping the elderly in a nursing home. A．with B．at C．from D．for 26．Alice’s head teacher praised her ________ making great progress in her subjects this term. A．with B．as C．by D．for 27．The teacher blamed the student ________ his carelessness in the exam.​ A．for B．with C．on D．at​ 28．It is said that his father died ________ a heart attack________his house. A．of; at B．of; in C．from; to D．from; at 29．A good shopper doesn’t just buy things because they are ________. A．at least B．on sale C．in time D．on time 30．We will set off __________ a cold morning in December to visit our grandparents. A．in B．on C．at D．for 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．There will be a meeting at 9 o’ clock tomorrow about the plan for designing new products. ______________________________________________ 32．____________________  (毕业后) I am going to work hard at my further study as well as my future job. 33．You can return the blouse for a full refund with the sale’s receipt within 30 days of purchase. _______________________________________ 34．Place sharp tools ____________ (远离) other workers. 35．There is a hospital ________ (对面) our community. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷，是 介词的常见用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第10卷 考点训练卷· 介词的常见用法 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．— When did the terrible earthquake happen in Ya’an in Sichuan? — It happened ________ 8:02 ________ the morning of April 20th. A．on; in B．at; on C．at; in D．on; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——四川雅安那场可怕的地震是什么时候发生的？——它发生在4月20日早上8:02。 on在，接具体某一天，日期等；at在，接时刻；in在，接月份，年份等。第一空表示具体时刻8:02用介词at；第二空表示具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介词on。 2．________ the Dragon Boat Festival, people across China hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi ________ memory of the poet Qu Yuan. A．On; in B．On; for C．With; in D．With; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在端午节，全中国人民举行龙舟赛并吃粽子以纪念诗人屈原。 in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段前；on用于具体某一天（如节日/日期）；with表伴随状态或使用某种具体的工具，不用于时间；for为了。第一空表示“在某个节日”需用介词on（on + 具体节日/日期）；第二空固定短语in memory of“为纪念……”。 3．The accident happened ________ a cold morning ________ January. A．on; on B．in; in C．in; on D．on; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：事故发生在一月的一个寒冷的早晨。 in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段前；on用于具体的某一天或特指某一天的上午、下午、晚上。第一空，“a cold morning”是特指某一天的上午，用介词on；第二空，在月份前用介词in。 4．A big earthquake shook Turkey ________ 4:17 ________ February 6th, 2023. Many people lost their lives in this earthquake. A．at; on B．in; on C．on; at D．at; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2023年2月6日4点17分，土耳其发生了一场大地震。许多人在这次地震中丧生。 at在（某时间或某时刻）；on在（某一天）；in在（某年、某月或某季节等）。第一空，根据空后的“4:17”是具体时刻可知，第一个空应填at；第二空，根空后的“February 6th, 2023”精确到具体某日可知，第二个空应填on。 5．We usually have a holiday ________ the first week ________ October. A．at; of B．on; in C．at; on D．in; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们通常在十月的第一个星期放假。 at后接具体时刻；on后接具体的一天或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上；in后接年、月、季节、周等跨度较大的时间；of……的。第一空，在某一周用介词in；第二空，此处表示“十月的第一周”，应用介词of表所属关系。 6．All family members ________ together and have a family reunion dinner ________ every Lunar New Year’s Eve. A．get; on B．get; in C．go; on D．go; in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语和介词辨析。句意：每年农历除夕，所有的家庭成员都聚在一起吃团圆饭。get together聚集，团聚；go together相配，相称。on后接具体的一天或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上；in后接年、月、季节等跨度较大的时间。第一空，此处指家庭成员聚在一起吃团圆饭，应用get together；第二空，空后every Lunar New Year’s Eve是特定一天的晚上，应用介词on。故选A。 7．Our school will hold a vocational skill competition ________ May, and the computer operation test is ________ the morning of May 20th. A．in; on B．on; in C．at; on D．in; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校将在五月举办一场职业技能竞赛，计算机操作测试在5月20日上午。 in在（某段时间）内；on在（某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上）；at在（某一时刻）。第一空，根据“May”可知，表示在五月，用介词in；第二空，根据“the morning of May 20th”可知，表示在5月20日上午，用介词on。 8．Can you come over to my house ________ Wednesday afternoon ________ 6:00? A．at; at B．at; on C．on; on D．on; at 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：星期三下午6点你能来我家吗？at后接具体时间点；on后接具体的一天或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上。第一空后Wednesday afternoon是特定某天的下午，介词用on；第二空后6:00是具体时间点，介词用at。故选D。 9．With an old man leading the way, the scientists walked ________ the thick forest. A．through B．across C．on D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在一位老人的带领下，科学家们穿过了茂密的森林。 through穿过（内部）；across穿过（表面）；on在……上；over在……上方。根据“the thick forest”可知，这里表示从森林内部穿过，故用through。 10．How long does it take to go ________ Shanghai ________ Beijing? A．from; at B．from; to C．for; to D．from; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从上海到北京需要多长时间？ from ... to ...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。 11．My grandparents live ________ 369 Jiefang Road. Their flat is ________ the second floor. A．on; at B．to; at C．in; on D．at; on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父母住在解放路369号。他们的公寓在二楼。on：在……上；at：在；to：到；in：在……里。第一空，根据“live ... 369 Jiefang Road”可知，空处表示具体的门牌号，用at；第二空，根据“the second floor”可知，空处表示在二楼，用on。故选D。 12．We often go shopping ________ the supermarket near our school after class.​ A．of B．on C．from D．in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：课后我们经常去学校附近的超市购物。A. of……的；B. on在……上面；C. from从；D. in在……里面。根据“go shopping”和“the supermarket”的搭配习惯，表示在超市里面购物应用介词in，D选项符合句意。故选D。 13．We can improve our listening skills ________ watching English movies and listening to English songs every day. A．by B．in C．with D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们可以通过每天看英文电影、听英文歌曲来提高听力技能。A. by通过；B. in在……里；C. with用……工具；D. for为了……。“by + doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“通过做某事（表方式、手段）”，句中“看英文电影、听英文歌”是“提升听力”的具体方式，符合“by doing”的用法。故选A。 14．We can learn a lot about the world ________ reading books. It’s cheaper than traveling. A．with B．by C．through D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们可以通过读书了解很多关于世界的事，这比旅行更便宜。A. with用，后接工具或身体部位；B. by通过，后接方式、手段或动名词， by doing sth.；C. through通过，侧重“穿过”或“经由”；D. on在……上面，或关于。根据“reading books”可知，这里表示“通过读书”这种方式，应使用介词by，构成by doing sth.的结构。故选B。 15．________ the development of science and technology, great craftsmen are making ________ progress in modern industries than ever before. A．With; greater B．As; great C．With; greatest D．As; greater 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，伟大的工匠们正在现代工业中取得比以往任何时候都更大的进步。   固定搭配“With the development of”表示“随着……的发展”，所以第一个空应用With；根据“than ever before”可知，第二空应用形容词的比较级，表示“更大的”，应用greater。 16．They are talking ________ something ________ a low voice. A．in; at B．with; for C．about; in D．about; for 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们正在低声谈论着什么。talk in+语言/声音；talk with sb.与某人交谈；talk about sth.谈论某事；in a low voice低声地。第一空后something表事物，是谈论的内容，故用talk about短语；第二空，此处指以低声的方式在谈论，应用in a low voice。故选C。 17．Thank you for your advice ________ my English A．of B．to C．on D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：感谢你关于我英语学习的建议。A. of表示所属关系，意为“……的”；B. to常表示方向、对象，意为“到；向”；C. on关于；D. with表示伴随、工具等，意为“和；用”。本句中advice后需接表示“关于”的介词，构成“关于英语的建议”的语义，advice on sth.是固定用法。因此此处应填on。故选C。 18．He never worries ________his son because he knows he can take good care of himself . A．in B．for C．about D．of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他从不为儿子的事担忧，因为他深知自己能够照顾好自己。A. in在……内；进……里；B. for为，为了；C. about关于，对于；D. of属于；……的；……的一部分。 固定短语be worried about：担心，故选C。 19．This writer is famous ________ his moving stories about his daily life. A．to B．for C．with D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：这位作家因其关于日常生活的感人故事而闻名。A. to到，向；B. for为了，因为；C. with和，带有；D. on在…… 之上。在英语中，“因……而闻名”有固定搭配be famous for，后接表示原因或成就的名词。本句中，“his moving stories”是这位作家闻名的原因，因此应使用介词for。故选B。 20．________ computer programming, Mark is also fond of Artificial Intelligence and 3D Modeling. A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．Beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了计算机编程，马克还喜欢人工智能和3D建模。 Except除……之外（不包含所提及的人或物）；Besides除……之外（还，包含所提及的人或物）；Except for除……之外（不包含所提及的人或物，且前后名词性质不同）；Beside在……旁边。根据句意可知，此处表示除了计算机编程，马克还喜欢人工智能和3D建模，前后是包含关系，应用besides。 21．— Who else do you know at the party ________ Jim and Tom? — Lucy and Lily. A．in B．next C．among D．besides 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除了吉姆和汤姆，你还认识聚会上的谁？——露西和莉莉。 in在……里面；next下一个；among在……中；besides除……之外（还）。根据下文“Lucy and Lily”可知，空处表示除了吉姆和汤姆之外的其他人。故用besides。 22．The sports meeting was put off ________ the heavy rain. A．because B．because of C．due D．owing 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于下起了大雨，运动会不得不推迟举行。A. because因为，后接从句；B. because of因为，后接名词短语；C. due常与to搭配；D. owing常与to搭配。“the heavy rain”是名词短语，用because of。故选B。 23．________ heavy traffic, he was late for class. A．Because B．Due to C．In spite of D．According to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于交通拥挤，他上课迟到了。A. Because因为，后接句子；B. Due to由于，后接名词或名词短语；C. In spite of尽管，后接名词或名词短语；D. According to根据，后接名词或名词短语。根据“heavy traffic”和“he was late for class”可知，此处表示“由于交通拥挤，他上课迟到了”，B选项符合语境和规则。故选B。 24．I apologized to the teacher ________ not finishing the exercises in time. A．for B．at C．as D．of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析和动词短语。句意：我为没有及时完成作业向老师道歉。分析句子可知，空后是空前句子的原因，根据“apologized to the teacher ... not finishing”可知，此处用法为apologize to sb for doing sth意为“为做某事向某人道歉”符合语境。故选A。 25．The monitor is often praised _________ helping the elderly in a nursing home. A．with B．at C．from D．for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：班长经常因为在养老院帮助老人而受到表扬。A. with和……一起；带有；B. at在（某处、某时间）；C. from来自；从；D. for因为；为了。be praised for是固定搭配，意为“因……而受到表扬”，此处表示表扬的原因是“帮助老人”，故用介词for。故选D。 26．Alice’s head teacher praised her ________ making great progress in her subjects this term. A．with B．as C．by D．for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：爱丽丝的班主任表扬她这学期在各科学习上取得了很大进步。A. with和；B. as作为；C. by由；D. for因为。固定短语“praise sb. for sth.”意为“因某事表扬某人”。故选D。 27．The teacher blamed the student ________ his carelessness in the exam.​ A．for B．with C．on D．at​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：老师把学生考试时的粗心大意归咎于他本人。blame sb for sth意为“因为某事责怪某人”，是固定短语。故选A。 28．It is said that his father died ________ a heart attack________his house. A．of; at B．of; in C．from; to D．from; at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：据说他父亲是在家里因心脏病发作而去世的。die of因……而死，通常指疾病，衰老等内部原因导致的死亡，die from指事故，创伤等外部原因造成的死亡，根据“a heart attack”可知，心脏病发作属于疾病，介词为of；in sb’s house在某人家里，强调在建筑物内部，用in。故选B。 29．A good shopper doesn’t just buy things because they are ________. A．at least B．on sale C．in time D．on time 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：一个好的购物者不会仅仅因为东西在打折就购买。A. at least至少；B. on sale出售，打折；C. in time及时；D. on time准时。根据“A good shopper doesn’t just buy things”以及常识可知，好的购物者不会只因为东西打折就购买，on sale符合语境。故选B。 30．We will set off __________ a cold morning in December to visit our grandparents. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将在十二月一个寒冷的早晨出发去看望我们的祖父母。 in作时间介词，后接年，月，季节等；on作时间介词，后接具体的日子，及具体某一天的上下午；at作时间介词，后接钟点时间；for后接一段时间。“a cold morning in December”为具体某一天的早晨，具体到某一天的上午、下午或早晨用介词on。 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．There will be a meeting at 9 o’ clock tomorrow about the plan for designing new products. (英译汉) ______________________________________________ 【答案】明天9点将有一个关于设计新产品的计划的会议。 【详解】考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，“There will be”是“there be”句型的一般将来时形式，意为“将有”；“a meeting”作主语，意为“一个会议”；“at 9 o’ clock tomorrow”是时间状语，意为“明天9点”；“about the plan for designing new products”作定语，意为“关于设计新产品的计划”。故本句译为：明天9点将有一个关于设计新产品的计划的会议。 32．____________________  (毕业后) I am going to work hard at my further study as well as my future job. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】After graduation 【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：毕业后，我打算努力准备深造和未来就业。在……之后：after，句首首字母大写；毕业：graduation。故填：After graduation。 33．You can return the blouse for a full refund with the sale’s receipt within 30 days of purchase. (英译汉) _______________________________________ 【答案】你可以在购买后30天内凭销售收据将衬衫退回全额退款。 【详解】考查情态动词和介词的用法。分析句子可知，“you”是主语，意为“你”；“can”是情态动词，意为“能”；“return”意为“退还”；“the blouse”意为“女式衬衫”;“for a full refund”意为“全额退款”；“with”意为“带着”；“the sale’s receipt”意为“销售收据”；“within”意为“在……以内”；“30 days of”意为“30天的”；“purchase”意为“购买”。故本句译为：你可以在购买后30天内凭销售收据将衬衫退回全额退款。 34．Place sharp tools ____________ (远离) other workers. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】away from 【详解】考查副词和介宾短语。分析句子结构可知，“sharp tools”名词短语作谓语动词“Place”的宾语，“ ______ (远离) other workers”副词和介宾短语作地点状语。所给汉语“远离”译为“away from…”。故填away from。 35．There is a hospital ________ (对面) our community. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：在我们社区对面有一家医院。分析句子结构可知，此处需用介词，“对面”译为opposite。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $