内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷,是名词所有格考点训练卷。
【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第3卷 考点训练卷·名词所有格
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
1.— How far is it from your home to school?
— It’s about ________ walk.
A.ten minute B.ten minutes C.ten minute’s D.ten minutes’
2.Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in ________.
A.three day’s time B.three-days time
C.three days’ time D.three days time
3.________ mothers can’t go to the meeting because they have gone to Wuhan.
A.Lily and Lucy’s B.Lily’s and Lucy’s C.Lily and Lucy D.Lily’s and Lucy
4.I need ________ advice on this matter.
A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s D.teachers’s
5.— ________ bag is this?
— It must be ________. I saw her with it just now.
A.Who; Lucy B.Whose; Lucy’s C.Who; Lucy’s D.Whose; Lucy
6.— Whose pencils are these?
— They are ________. He forgot them in the classroom.
A.Mike B.Mikes C.Mike’s D.Mikes’
7.This is ________ desk. ________ is over there.
A.Tom; Jane B.Tom’s; Jane’s C.Tom; Jane’s D.Tom’s; Jane
8.After the meeting, the three department heads thanked ________ for their cooperation and promised to support ________ projects next quarter.
A.themselves; one another’s B.one another; one another’s
C.each other; each other’s D.themselves; each other
9.— Whose pen is this?
— It might be ________. She lost hers yesterday.
A.Lucy B.Lucys’ C.Lucy’s D.of Lucy
10.We visited ________ last weekend. It was very beautiful.
A.the Smiths’ B.the Smiths C.the Smith’s D.Smiths’
11.The top of the ________ is covered with snow.
A.mountain B.mountains’ C.mountain’s D.mountains
12.Look at the wall. It’s a photo of ________.
A.Johns’ family B.John family’s C.John’s family’s D.John’s family
13.This is a photo of ________. It was taken in London.
A.my sister B.my sister’s
C.my sisters D.my sisters’
14.We all enjoy the ________ of traditional Chinese food, not just its taste.
A.beautiful B.beauty C.beauties D.beauty’s
15.— Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong?
— I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now.
A.three hour’s B.three hours of C.three-hour of D.three-hours’
16.I’d like some water, but he wants ________.
A.two bottles orange B.two bottles of orange
C.two bottles oranges D.two bottles of oranges
17.Most students in our school have ________ homework every day.
A.one and a half hours of B.one and a half hours
C.one and half an hour D.one and half an hour of
18.I’m ________ the Drawing club. What about you?
A.a member of B.the member of C.the member D.a member
19.—I hear that you watched the film the Battle of Lake Changjin ________ the afternoon ________ National Day, right?
—Yes. I was really moved deeply.
A.at; on B.on; of C.in; of D.on; on
20.The ________ of the sun gives us light and heat.
A.shine B.shining C.shiny D.sunlight
二、英汉互译 (共15小题;每小题4分,满分60分)
21.The sound of the baby’s breathing told her mother that she was asleep.
_______________________________________________________________________________
22.The news of their secret wedding soon got around.
____________________________________________________________
23.It’s the capital city of China and one of the most attractive places around the world. ________________________________________________________ ____
24.The efficiency of the solar cells is enhanced by the use of advanced materials.
______________________________________________________________________________
25.The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters. __________________________________________________
26.One of the secrets of success is making a successful marriage between what you do and what you love.
_______________________________________________________________________________
27.It reduces maintenance costs and risks of machine breakdown.
_______________________________________________________________________________
28.There is a 500-year history of growing goji berries in Ningxia.
________________________________________________________________________
29.What is the specialty of the restaurant?
___________________________________________________
30.This was my first experience of working with other people.
____________________________________________________________
31.请用邮件给我发一些长城的照片。
__________________________________________________
32.巴黎 (Paris) 是法国 (France) 首都。
________________________________________________
33.这个报告的目的是教我们如何学好英语。
________________
34.这会帮助人们理解保护环境的重要性。
______________________________________________________________
35.________ (物联网) technology connects various devices to the internet, enabling seamless communication and data sharing.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷,是名词所有格考点训练卷。
【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第3卷 考点训练卷·名词所有格
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
1.— How far is it from your home to school?
— It’s about ________ walk.
A.ten minute B.ten minutes C.ten minute’s D.ten minutes’
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——步行大约十分钟。
表示“十分钟的步行路程”可用名词所有格形式ten minutes’ walk或者复合形容词形式ten-minute walk。
2.Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in ________.
A.three day’s time B.three-days time
C.three days’ time D.three days time
【答案】C
【详解】句意:没人认为在三天时间内完成这么多工作是容易的。
英语中表示“一段时间”的所有格结构,当基数词大于1时,名词需用复数形式并加所有格符号’,即three days’ time。
3.________ mothers can’t go to the meeting because they have gone to Wuhan.
A.Lily and Lucy’s B.Lily’s and Lucy’s C.Lily and Lucy D.Lily’s and Lucy
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:莉莉的妈妈和露西的妈妈都不能去参加会议,因为她们已经去武汉了。名词所有格表示两人共同拥有,只在最后一个名词后加-’s;如果是两人各自拥有,两个名词后都要加-’s。这里mothers是复数,说明是Lily的妈妈和Lucy的妈妈,两个人各自的妈妈,两个妈妈,所以应该用Lily’s and Lucy’s。故选B。
4.I need ________ advice on this matter.
A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s D.teachers’s
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:在这件事上我需要老师的建议。根据空后名词advice可知,空处需要使用所有格形式,表示建议的所属关系,用teacher’s。故选C。
5.— ________ bag is this?
— It must be ________. I saw her with it just now.
A.Who; Lucy B.Whose; Lucy’s C.Who; Lucy’s D.Whose; Lucy
【答案】B
【详解】考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。句意:——这是谁的包?——它一定是露西的。我刚才看见她拿着它。who:谁;whose:谁的。第一空询问物品的归属,应使用疑问词Whose;第二空表示“露西的(包)”,需要使用名词所有格Lucy’s。故选B。
6.— Whose pencils are these?
— They are ________. He forgot them in the classroom.
A.Mike B.Mikes C.Mike’s D.Mikes’
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:——这些是谁的铅笔?——它们是迈克的。他把它们忘在教室里了。根据“Whose pencils are these?”可知,此处询问铅笔是谁的,应用名词所有格形式Mike’s表示“迈克的”。故选C。
7.This is ________ desk. ________ is over there.
A.Tom; Jane B.Tom’s; Jane’s C.Tom; Jane’s D.Tom’s; Jane
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词所有格辨析。句意:这是汤姆的书桌。简的(书桌)在那边。第一空修饰名词desk,需要用名词所有格Tom’s表示“汤姆的”;第二空指代Jane’s desk,用名词所有格Jane’s来省略重复的名词。故选B。
8.After the meeting, the three department heads thanked ________ for their cooperation and promised to support ________ projects next quarter.
A.themselves; one another’s B.one another; one another’s
C.each other; each other’s D.themselves; each other
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析及所有格。句意:会后,三个部门负责人相互感谢合作,并承诺下季度将相互支持对方的项目。each other表示“两者之间互相”;one another表示“三者或三者以上之间互相”;themselves表示“他们自己”,为反身代词。第一空,根据the three department heads可知,此处表示三者之间,表“相互”应用one another作thanked的宾语;第二空,空处作定语修饰名词projects,表“三者之间彼此的项目”,需用所有格形式one another’s。故选B。
9.— Whose pen is this?
— It might be ________. She lost hers yesterday.
A.Lucy B.Lucys’ C.Lucy’s D.of Lucy
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:——这是谁的钢笔?——可能是Lucy的。她昨天弄丢了自己的钢笔。根据“她昨天弄丢了自己的钢笔”这一语境,这里需要用所有格表示“Lucy的(钢笔)”,故用 Lucy’s。故选C。
10.We visited ________ last weekend. It was very beautiful.
A.the Smiths’ B.the Smiths C.the Smith’s D.Smiths’
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:上周末我们拜访了史密斯一家。他们家非常漂亮。A. the Smiths’史密斯家的(所有格,表住所);B. the Smiths史密斯一家人;C. the Smith’s史密斯(单数)的;D. Smiths’史密斯们的(泛指,无定冠词)。根据“We visited”以及“It was very beautiful.”可知,史密斯家很漂亮,所以我们拜访了史密斯的住宿,故填the Smiths’。故选A。
11.The top of the ________ is covered with snow.
A.mountain B.mountains’ C.mountain’s D.mountains
【答案】A
【详解】考查of所有格。句意:这座山的山顶被雪覆盖着。A. mountain山(单数名词);B. mountains’山脉的(复数名词所有格);C. mountain’s山的(单数名词所有格);D. mountains山(复数名词)。空格前的the top of表“……的顶部”,定冠词the后接单数名词mountain表特指,无需使用-s’所有格形式。故选A。
12.Look at the wall. It’s a photo of ________.
A.Johns’ family B.John family’s C.John’s family’s D.John’s family
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:看墙上。这是一张约翰家的照片。设空处需用所有格John’s修饰family,意为“约翰的家人”,a photo of John’s family表示“约翰的全家福”,此处强调被拍照的对象,而不是照片的所有者,不使用双重所有格。故选D。
13.This is a photo of ________. It was taken in London.
A.my sister B.my sister’s
C.my sisters D.my sisters’
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词的所有格。句意:这是我姐姐的一张照片。这是在伦敦拍的。“a photo of + sb”表示“……的一张照片”,指照片上的人就是sb(强调内容);“a photo of + sb’s”表示“……拥有的一张照片”(强调所属),照片上不一定是sb。根据后一句“It was taken in London.”可知,此处强调的是照片的人就是sb(我的妹妹),应用my sister。故选A。
14.We all enjoy the ________ of traditional Chinese food, not just its taste.
A.beautiful B.beauty C.beauties D.beauty’s
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们都喜欢中国传统食物的美,而不仅仅是它的味道。A. beautiful美丽的,形容词;B. beauty美丽,名词;C. beauties美人,美的事物,名词复数;D. beauty’s名词所有格。根据“the ... of traditional Chinese food”可知,空处应补充名词,构成名词的of所有格结构,此处表示“中国传统食物的美”,应用beauty,为不可数名词。故选B。
15.— Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong?
— I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now.
A.three hour’s B.three hours of C.three-hour of D.three-hours’
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:——妈妈,你看起来很累。怎么了?——今天早上我做了三个小时的家务。也许我现在需要休息一下。英语中,表达“持续多长时间的活动”常用“数字+时间单位+of+名词”结构。此处表“三个小时的家务”,应表达为“three hours of housework”。故选B。
16.I’d like some water, but he wants ________.
A.two bottles orange B.two bottles of orange
C.two bottles oranges D.two bottles of oranges
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词及所有格。句意:我想要一些水,但是他想要两瓶橘子汁。orange“橘汁”不可数名词,没有复数形式;量词bottle是可数名词,当数词大于1时,bottle使用复数。表示不可数名词的量用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”,“两瓶橙汁”应表达为“two bottles of orange”。故选B。
17.Most students in our school have ________ homework every day.
A.one and a half hours of B.one and a half hours
C.one and half an hour D.one and half an hour of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们学校的大多数学生每天有一个半小时的作业。
考查half的用法和名词所有格。half“一半,一半的”,为名词和形容词,所以an hour and a half/one and a half hours为“一个半小时”之意,而由homework“作业”名词,可知此处应用名词所有格,故选A。
18.I’m ________ the Drawing club. What about you?
A.a member of B.the member of C.the member D.a member
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我是绘画俱乐部的一员。你呢?
考查名词的用法。a member of…“……的一员”,固定用法。故选A。
19.—I hear that you watched the film the Battle of Lake Changjin ________ the afternoon ________ National Day, right?
—Yes. I was really moved deeply.
A.at; on B.on; of C.in; of D.on; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我听说国庆节下午你看了电影《长津湖》,是吗?——是的。我真的被深深地感动了。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻等;on后接具体某一天等;in后接年、月等;of……的。根据“... the afternoon ... National Day”可知此处指具体的国庆节的下午,用第一空用介词on,“the afternoon of National Day”表示“国庆节的下午”,是名词所有格。故选B。
20.The ________ of the sun gives us light and heat.
A.shine B.shining C.shiny D.sunlight
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:太阳的太阳光给我们光和热。A. shine光亮,名词;B. shining发光的,形容词;C. shiny有光泽的,形容词;D. sunlight阳光,名词。分析句子可知,空处需要补充名词,与of构成所有格形式,由句意可知,太阳光给了我们光和热。故选D。
二、英汉互译 (共15小题;每小题4分,满分60分)
21.The sound of the baby’s breathing told her mother that she was asleep.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】婴儿的呼吸声告诉她妈妈, 她睡着了。
【详解】考查名词所有格和宾语从句。The sound of:……的声音,名词所有格作主语;the baby’s breathing:婴儿的呼吸,名词所有格作介词of的宾语;told:告诉,作谓语,一般过去时;her mother:她妈妈,作间接宾语;that she was asleep:她睡着了,是直宾从句。故本句译为:婴儿的呼吸声告诉她妈妈, 她睡着了。
22.The news of their secret wedding soon got around.
___________________
【答案】他们秘密结婚的消息很快就传开了。
【详解】考查一般过去时的简单句。The news of their secret wedding:他们秘密结婚的消息,作主语,其中“of their secret wedding”作后置定语;soon:很快,作状语;got around:传开,作谓语。故本句译为:他们秘密结婚的消息很快就传开了。
23.It’s the capital city of China and one of the most attractive places around the world. ____________________________________________________________
【答案】它是中国的首都,也是世界上最具吸引力的地方之一。
【详解】考查并列句和形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知,这是“and”连接的两个并列句,前半句It's the capital city of China:它是中国的首都,capital city:首都;后半句one of the most attractive places around the world:也是世界上最具吸引力的地方之一,attractive:具有吸引力的,around the world:全世界,“one of +the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”是固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”。故本句译为:它是中国的首都,也是世界上最具吸引力的地方之一。
24.The efficiency of the solar cells is enhanced by the use of advanced materials.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】通过使用先进材料,太阳能电池的效率得到了提高。
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。The efficiency of the solar cells:太阳能电池的效率,名词of所有格作主语;is enhanced:被提高,作谓语,一般现在时的被动语态结构;by the use of advanced materials:通过使用先进材料,作方式状语。故本句译为:通过使用先进材料,太阳能电池的效率得到了提高。
25.The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters. __________________________________________________
【答案】ChatGPT 的强大之处在于它的速度和对复杂问题的理解。
【详解】考查陈述句。The power of ChatGPT:ChatGPT的强大,作主语;lies in:在于;谓语;its speed:它的速度,宾语;and:和,并列连词;understanding:理解,与speed并列作宾语;of complicated matters:复杂问题的,作understanding的定语。故本句译为:ChatGPT 的强大之处在于它的速度和对复杂问题的理解。
26.One of the secrets of success is making a successful marriage between what you do and what you love.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】成功的秘诀之一是把你所做的事情和你所热爱的事情成功地结合起来。
【详解】考查名词of所有格和动名词短语作表语以及宾语从句。One of the secrets of success:成功的秘诀之一,of所有格作主语;is:是,系动词;making a successful marriage:成功地结合起来,动名词短语作表语;between what you do and what you love:你所做的事情和你所热爱的事情,介词短语作后置定语修饰marriage,“what you do”和“what you love” 是两个宾语从句,作介词宾语。故本句译为:成功的秘诀之一是把你所做的事情和你所热爱的事情成功地结合起来。
27.It reduces maintenance costs and risks of machine breakdown.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】它能降低维护成本和机器故障的风险。
【详解】考查陈述句。It:它,人称代词作主语;reduces:降低,动词三单形式,作谓语;maintenance costs:维护成本,作宾语;and:和,并列连词,连接并列的宾语;risks of machine breakdown:机器故障的风险,作并列宾语。故本句译为:它能降低维护成本和机器故障的风险。
28.There is a 500-year history of growing goji berries in Ningxia.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】宁夏有着500年种植枸杞的历史。
【详解】考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知,“There is”是there be句型,意为“有”;“a 500-year history of growing goji berries”是主语,意为“500年种植枸杞的历史”,其中“500-year”是由“基数词+名词单数”构成的复合形容词,作定语,修饰名词“history”,“of”表示名词所有格;“in Ningxia”作地点状语,意为“在宁夏”。故本句译为:宁夏有着500年种植枸杞的历史。
29.What is the specialty of the restaurant?
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【答案】餐厅的特色菜是什么?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。分析句子结构可知,“What”疑问词作表语,意为“什么”;“is”系动词作谓语,意为“是”;“the specialty of the restaurant”名词所有格作主语,意为“餐厅的特色菜”。故本句译为:餐厅的特色菜是什么?
30.This was my first experience of working with other people.
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【答案】这是我第一次和其他人一起工作的经历。
【详解】考查名词所有格。分析句子结构可知,“This was …”是主系表的句子结构,意为“这是……”,“my first experience”作表语,意为“我第一次的经历”;“of”连接两个名词短语构成名词所有格,需反序翻译,意为“……的……”;“working with other people”意为“和其他人一起工作”。故本句译为:这是我第一次和其他人一起工作的经历。
31.请用邮件给我发一些长城的照片。
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【答案】Please send me some photos of the Great Wall by email.
【详解】请:please;给某人发送某物:send sb. sth.;一些长城的照片:some photos of the Great Wall;用邮件:by email。结合语境可知,本句为祈使句,所以动词使用原形,by email方式状语位于句末。故填Please send me some photos of the Great Wall by email.
32.巴黎 (Paris) 是法国 (France) 首都。
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【答案】Paris is the capital of France.
【详解】Paris巴黎;the capital of……的首都;France法国。此句为一般现在时,主语Paris是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is。故答案为Paris is the capital of France.
33.这个报告的目的是教我们如何学好英语。
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【答案】The purpose of this report is to teach us how to learn English well.
【详解】这个报告的目的the purpose of this report,所有格作主语;是:be动词,主语是单数形式,be动词用is;教我们teach us,此处用不定式作表语;如何学好英语how to learn English well,此处用副词修饰动词,此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,故填The purpose of this report is to teach us how to learn English well.
34.这会帮助人们理解保护环境的重要性。
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【答案】This will help people understand the importance of environment protection.
【详解】这this,帮助help,动词;人们people;理解understand;保护protect;环境environment;因为这里表达的是“保护环境的重要性”,所以“保护”应该用名词形式,构成一个所有格的结构,表达为the importance of environment protection,整理之后可以看出句子应该用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”,故答案为This will help people understand the importance of environment protection.
35.________ (物联网) technology connects various devices to the internet, enabling seamless communication and data sharing.
【答案】Internet of Things/IoT
【详解】考查名词词组。句意:物联网技术将各种设备连接到互联网,实现无缝通信和数据共享。根据汉语提示,空处应用Internet of Things,专有名词作主语,缩写为IoT,句子开头首字母要大写,也可用缩写形式。故填Internet of Things/IoT。
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