辽宁抚顺市七校协作体2025-2026学年度高一下学期期中联考英语试卷

英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C, 1.What is the woman? A.A hostess. B.A pilot. C.A doctor. 2.When will the concert start? A.At5:15. B.At 6:00. C.At6:45. 3.Where will the woman go this afternoon? A.To the hospital. B.To the park. C.To the farm. 4.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't care. B.He is a little disappointed.C.He is very satisfied. 5.What was the woman doing just now? A.Making a phone call. B.Looking up a word in the dictionary. C.Recording a word's pronunciation. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6.How does the man feel about history now? A.It's interesting. B.It's useless. C.It's boring. 【高一英语4第1页（共10页）】 7.Why does the man want an afternoon class? A.He can't wake up in the morning. B.He's not free in the morning. C.He dislikes morning classes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A.In a bank. B.In a restaurant. C.On the underground. 9.What will the man do before five o'clock? A.Make a call to the woman.B.Buy a new phone. C.Meet the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What sports does Mary like? A.Basketball and soccer. B.Soccer and swimming. C.Basketball and swimming. 11.What does the man want to do after watching sports on TV? A.Improve his own skills. B.Finish his schoolwork. C.Take part in more competitions. 12.What are the speakers planning to do this weekend? A.Do homework. B.Play soccer. C.Watch a sports game. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13.How many cities are mentioned in the conversation? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 14.Why did the woman like Los Angeles best? A.It had delicious food. B.It was a modern city. C.It was quite warm. 15.As for the woman.what was the highlight in Los Angeles? A.Going to the theme park. B.Trying different kinds of food. C.Going shopping in different malls. 16.What can we learn about the man? A.He doesn't like traveling. B.He has traveled a lot before. C.He wants to save money for travel. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A.Strangers. B.Relatives. C.Visitors. 18.Why do people have small talk? A.To express opinions. B.To avoid arguments. C.To show friendliness. 19.Which of the following can be a regular topic in small talk? A.Family life. B.A hit film. C.Incomes. 【高一英语4第2页（共10页）】 20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of the lecture? A.Asking open-ended questions. B.Feeling free to change topics. C.Making small talk interesting. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Packed with character,culture and countryside,these English treasures are worth exploring. Tring,Hertfordshire The main attraction of the market town of Tring,which sits on the edge of the Chiltern Hills,is the Natural History Museum.Housing a remarkable collection of Lionel Walter Rothschild's animal specimens(标本)of the Victorian era(时代)，including birds,insects and fish,it's free for visitors. Bournemouth,Dorset This large seaside town is a popular coastal destination in southern England.Perfect for outdoorsy types,the Blue Flag beaches are a big draw,and swimming,surfing and paddleboarding are easy ways to while away a day.Make time to visit the 150-acre nature reserve,Hengistbury Head.It's home to over 500 plant species,around 300 types of birds and a diverse habitat for small mammals,insects and reptiles. Guildford.Surrey History lovers should head straight for the Guildford castle,thought to have been built after the Norman invasion of England in 1066.You can access the Castle Keep from April to October (opening times may vary slightly by year due to maintenance or events),while the beautiful gardens are open daily until sunset.Climb to the top of the Great Tower for 360- degree views of the Surrey countryside. Cirencester,Gloucestershire Cirencester is not only surrounded by rolling countryside but is also rich in Roman history.Highlights include the Corinium Museum,which features one of the best Roman collections in the country.There's easy access to walking trails and it's just a 40-minute bus journey on the number 51 to the Cotswold Lakes wetland landscape,which will appeal to nature-lovers. 21.What can visitors do in Bournemouth? A.Enjoy swimming and surfing. B.Visit the Corinium Museum. C.Explore the Castle Keep of the Norman castle. D.Appreciate the animal specimens from the Victorian era. 22.Where will you go if you want to admire Roman history and wetland scenery? A.Tring. B.Bournemouth. C.Guildford. D.Cirencester. 【高-英语A第3页（共10页）】 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce some unique places in the UK. B.To get more people to fall in love with travelling. C.To advise people to travel with their family more often. D.To promote some local activities in the UK for travelers. B Last July 26,around 11 p.m..Callie Clemens was close to falling asleep when an emergency message on her social media-Lost Found Pets of Spring Branch &Spring Valleycaught her eye.A tiny black puppy (had been seen rushing across a road in Spring Branch,the Houston neighborhood where she lives,and whimpers (from a nearby storm drain (made it clear that the puppy was likely trapped inside,afraid and helpless. Clemens jumped out of bed at once and drove to the scene.When she arrived,she heard desperate howls and whimpers coming from deep underground through the storm drain.She took her son's toy flashlight from her car,carefully pulled the heavy metal grate,and climbed down to search.This was not her first rescue.As a keen animal lover and mom of 7-year old twin boys,Clemens runs both the social media and Paws Off The Streets,a non-profit program that helps animals in need.Over the past nine years.she has saved at least 100 animals in danger. Clemens didn't find the puppy she had heard underground,but she was determined not to give up.Although going down a dark storm drain is frightening,Clemens said,"I could never accept leaving an animal there to starve and suffer."After going home for a few hours of short sleep.she then went straight back to the drain again.with several volunteers joining her. including a local engineer who drew a detailed map of the drain system to help their search. After several hours of patient searching,they finally found the tiny black puppy."We were very excited,"Clemens said,adding that the puppy weighed about 5 pounds and had parasites (and ringworm.The puppy was taken to a city animal shelter for treatment and later found a warm home.Tena Lundquist Faust of Houston PetSet was not surprised by Clemens's determination and said."Once she focuses on a rescue.she will never stop.She is really a hero.” 24.What drew Clemens's attention at around 11 p.m.on July 26? A.A phone call about a lost puppy. B.A message on her social media. C.Whimpers from a nearby storm drain. D.Her son's toy flashlight in the car. 25.What can we infer about Clemens from the text? A.She cares deeply about animals'safety. B.She has no experience in animal rescue. C.She rescued puppies and cats,but no others. D.She gave up searching for the puppy at first. 【高一英语4第4页（共10页）】 26.What is Tena's attitude towards Clemens? A.Doubtful. B.Critical C.Positive. D.Unconcerned. 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.Clemens runs a non-profit program. B.A puppy was rescued and treated. C.Clemens is an experienced rescuer. D.Clemens worked hard to rescue a trapped puppy. The Internet is full of such tips that say some mushrooms have magical effect on health. A kind of fungi called "adaptogenic"(helping the body deal with stress)and "nootropic" (improving cognitive function)is popular now online.A market research firm reports that mentions of mushrooms have risen on major social platforms in the past two years,and that the Internet searches for"mushroom coffee"have risen by 1,000%since 2022. Products are popping up to meet the demand.Supermarkets sell mushroom chocolates and sweets,while many brands add mushrooms to relaxing drinks or offer related drinks and fruit juices.Some companies provide multi-flavor mushroom powder,and mushroom chocolate makers suggest eating a piece before bed can be good for better sleep or more emotional health.These products are especially popular with health-conscious young people. who are eager to try food that boosts energy or immunity(免疫力). Yet these food-labelled products have little regulation on their so-called medicinal ingredients ()and scientists hold a practical view on their benefits.Nicholas Money,a professor at Miami University in Oxford.says there is no medicinal proof that mushroom drinks work as advertised for humans.For example,mushrooms may help nerve cell growth in lab tests and mouse healing.but this does not prove it improves human brain power.He also added that drug companies would invest heavily if there were real evidence. In short,these mushrooms are better enjoyed as food-like mushrooms in Asian soups, which tastes delicious.Remember never to pick wild mushrooms yourself,or you may mistake poisonous ones for the supposed healthy kind. 28.What can we know from the first paragraph? A.All mushrooms boost brain power. B.The Internet searches of mushrooms have risen since 2022. C.The Internet mentions of mushrooms have decreased. D.Mushrooms have no health benefits. 29.What can we infer from what Nicholas Money says? A.Current mushroom products are overpriced. B.Drug research is unreliable. C.The scientific proof about mushroom drinks is lacking. D.Mushrooms are already used in medicine. 30.What advice is given regarding wild mushrooms? A.Considering their commercial values. 【高-英语A第5页（共10页）】 B.Pick them to improve sleep and mood. C.Use them as medicine or treatment. D.Avoid picking poisonous ones. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Magical Mushrooms:Food or Medicine? B.How to Use Mushrooms to Keep Healthy? C.The Popularity of Mushroom Coffee D.Different Kinds of Eatable Mushrooms D Bosses are increasingly cutting jobs while boasting about their AI initiatives.Last month,a computer company announced 5.000 job cuts in three years as the firm integrates AI into all its work,and the head of a Dutch bank announced major lay-offs the same day,saying the bank is using AI to boost client services and cut costs. Up to now,there is little proof that Al is greatly changing the labour market,but this may change with its wider use.Many researchers have tried to find out which jobs are most in danger. Computer programming is the first field affected.A survey from an online forum shows about two-thirds of programmers use AI tools at least weekly.A well-known tech company's coding tool has 26 million global users,and an AI model developer says one-third of the questions to its chatbot are about programming.Customer service is the second.A research finds 85%of customer service managers plan to try AI this year.Big companies in different industries are applying AI to their customer service work.Investment companies also support AI start-ups for this field. What connects these two jobs?Let's start with their work nature.Both include a lot of repetitive tasks.And the tasks of programmers and customer service agents are usually "context-light"-they don't need a deep understanding of the company to do the work.These tasks are also“easily verifiable”:Programmers can test code(代码)to make sure it works, and supervisors can check if customers'problems are solved and how satisfied they are after communication. Another reason Al thrives in these two fields is the large amount of data for training Al models.The coding tool mentioned earlier has a huge code library to learn from,and customer service departments have years of conversation records.Besides,both fields are big targets for AI companies,which drives more investment in customized AI software. With AI costs falling and its application expanding,more white-collar roles stand to be impacted by this technological shift in the time ahead. 32.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A.Two specific fields affected by AI. B.Ways to improve Al for programming. C.Reasons for AI's popularity. D.Data about AI development in industries. 【高一英语A第6页（共10页）】 33.What is one key feature of the tasks in programming and customer service? A.Requiring deep company knowledge. B.Being hard to check the results. C.Having repeated work content. D.Needing creative thinking. 34.What does the underlined word "thrives"in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Fails quickly. B.Exists long. C.Spreads slowly D.Develops well. 35.How does the author develop the argument in the text? A.By comparing AI's impact across different continents. B.By giving data,examples and reasons. C.By sharing personal experiences. D.By offering various views. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 What Choir Singing Can Do for You It brings major improvements in physical health.Singing in a choir encourages better posture.It strengthens the respiratory (system through controlled breathing. 36.Besides.choir singing has been used to support recovery from conditions such as Parkinson's disease and certain lung illnesses,showing its value beyond simple enjoyment. Choir singing greatly benefits mental health.Like exercise,it can reduce stress and anxiety.The deep breathing and focus required make it similar to meditation().Singers feel calm and centered.Many people lack enjoyable hobbies outside work.Joining a choir can help get balance back.37. Singing in a choir develops a sense of purpose and builds community.Working together toward a shared musical goal encourages teamwork.It also encourages empathy () 38.This can inspire greater involvement in their communities.It also strengthens awareness of others'needs. 39.Your musical world will expand (hugely.You will be amazed at the never-ending great music out there.This helps you develop "big ears",improves your musical knowledge.deepens appreciation and builds musical vocabulary.Every aspect of your singing life gets better. The more you sing and perform,the more you put yourself "out there".You will likely want to try out for singing alone.40.You may also develop leadership skills.You can help others in your section learn their music and be a good example of preparation and dependability. A.It is also beneficial to blood pressure and heartbeat B.It brings a sense of joy and satisfaction to daily life C.That new-found confidence spreads to other areas of your life 【高一英语A第7页（共10页）】 D.You will have the opportunity to improve your music-reading E.Singing in a good choir lets you discover music you never knew existed F.Choir members often feel there are greater goals in life beyond their own wants G.We need to connect with others and singing in a choir helps us stay close together 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day after snowing,Paul's mother advised him to play outside.Paul thought it so cold.Seeing him 41,his mother said,"You can build a snowman to 42 your father when he comes home. Paul 43.He got a bucket,collected everything for his snowman and started with a small ball of snow,and then rolled it into a big ball.At another window,Alice,his new neighbour,was 44 Paul.Alice asked her mother if she could help Paul. "It's cold outside.Do you 45 to go out?"her mother asked.Alice nodded,put on her winter clothes and ran to Paul's yard.She asked if he needed help with his 46."Yes, please,”Paul said with_47_.“My father will be home soon.”“Okay.What can I do?" Alice asked."I built my snowman's body with two snowballs.I need to roll one more for its 48 "But Alice said a snowman only had two snowballs,one was for the body and one for the head.Paul disagreed with her,saying he didn't need her 49.Alice walked into her own yard 50 and built her own snowman.She rolled two big balls and made a snowman. Then she 51 the snowman with her hat and scarf.Finally,she was satisfied with her work. Paul made a hat for his snowman with the 52.He was about to complete his work when something 53 happened.The snowman's head fell off and crashed!Paul cried, “Dad is almost home!” Hearing Paul's cry,Alice ran to him and 54 to help.They rolled another snowball and finished it in time,and both laughed in 55.They were happy that their snowmen make them good neighbours despite their disagreement. 41.A.frightened B.unwilling C.impatient D.anxious 42.A.punish B.surprise C.invite D.inspire 43.A.agreed B.hesitated C.complained D.cried 44.A.examining B.helping C.watching D.questioning 45.A.pretend B.like C.regret D.want 46.A.homework B.snowman C.project D.lesson 47.A.joy B.satisfaction C.hope D.patience 48.A.hand B.ear C.head D.foot 49.A.company B.suggestion C.help D.money 50.A.hopefully B.confidently C.nervously D.angrily 51.A.covered B.destroyed C.drew D.decorated 52.A.ruler B.bucket C.button D.coin 【高一英语4第8页（共10页）】 53.A.exciting B.funny C.terrible D.amusing 54.A.offered B.refused C.stopped D.decided 55.A.despair B.brief C.publie D.relief 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The conservation of endangered species is not just a matter of ethical responsibility-it's a basic necessity for the health of our planet.Many human activities have been harmful 56 many animal species,both directly and indirectly.Currently,the 57 (extinct)rate of species is up to 1,000 times higher than in pre-human times,and scientists suggest we are living through 58 planet's sixth mass disappearance.There has been a 73%decline in mammal,bird,fish,reptile and amphibian(爬行和两栖类动物)species between 1970and 2020.We're losing biodiversity 59 (quick)than we ever have in the past. Climate change is in large part 60 (blame).A study 61 (show)that one third of species on the planet will be at risk of disappearance by the end of this century if greenhouse gas emissions continue increasing at current levels.Preserving endangered species safeguards the delicate balance of our planet's life,62 (ensure)a healthier and more secure future for ecosystems 63 people. International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW)is a conservation and rescue organisation with the mission to build a world 64 animals and people can thrive together.With this goal in mind,it's essential to examine why we must protect endangered species and what 65 (we)world would look like without them. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报编辑，请你给全校同学写一封倡议信，呼吁大家爱惜粮食，杜绝浪费， 内容包括： (1)简要描述校园粮食浪费现象： (2)提出具体倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear schoolmates. Yours sincerely Editor of the School English Newspaper 【高一英语4第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last December brought an early freeze to the city.turning the morning air into something sharp and biting.I was running late for work,so I hurried toward the corner deli (熟食店)一the kind with steamed windows and the smell of fresh coffee that promised shelter from the winter cold.The day ahead would be long,and my stomach had been growling 声吼叫)since I skipped breakfast at home, I ordered a bagel (with cream cheese.The server put it into a small paper bag and handed it across the counter.The bagel was toasty warm,and I couldn't wait to dig in. Holding the paper bag like a treasure,I pushed open the heavy glass door and stepped back onto the sidewalk. That was when I noticed him,an older gentleman sitting at the bus stop bench.His coat was thin and worn at the elbows.He held a shopping bag to his chest for warmth and his cheeks were red from exposure.It was obvious that the man was very cold and hungry. Standing there on the frozen pavement,I hesitated.My stomach was empty,and I was already nervous about the big presentation.Then I thought about walking past him,about eating that warm food while he sat there shivering ()but I only found that I simply could not do it. "This might be his only warm meal today,"I said to myself.The bagel suddenly felt heavy in my hand.Then I walked over to the bench and held out the bagel.The old man looked up with eyes that held surprise.He accepted the offering with a nod that conveyed more gratitude than words could manage.I turned and walked away quickly,but my face felt hot despite the cold air. I was satisfied with my good deed,but my stomach was still empty.I figured I'd just grab coffee at the office and wait until lunch. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then someone tapped my shoulder. I took the half bagel,and such a simple gesture suddenly moved me. 【高一英语4第10页（共10页）】英语试卷参考答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 停顿00'10” 现在是听力试音时间。 M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you? W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time. W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize? M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings. W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French. M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。 停顿00'10” 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 停顿00'02 例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。 【高一英语·参考答案A第1页（共10页）】 停顿00'05” 你将听到以下内容： M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W:Yes,it's nine fifteen. 停顿00'02" 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。 停顿00'05” 衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 停顿00'05' (Text 1) W:Mr.John,welcome to today's program.Did you have a dream when you were a little boy? M:Of course I did.I dreamed to be a pilot when I grow up.But my parents wanted me to be a doctor. (Text 2) W:Hurry up!The concert is about to start. M:Oh,come on!It's just a quarter past five and there is still forty-five minutes left. (Text 3) M:Could you go to the Central Park with me today? W:Sorry,I'm busy.I have to see the dentist in the morning.After lunch,I'm going to work on the farm (Text 4) W:Hey,how did you do on the exam? M:Ah,I got an 82.It's OK,I guess.But I thought I'd get at least an 85. (Text 5) M:Were you talking to a friend over your phone just now? W:No.I found a word particularly difficult to pronounce,so I recorded the correct pronunciation on my phone to listen to later. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) M:I'm considering a history class next term.It's quite fascinating. W:Oh,I've always thought history is boring. M:I did too,but now I see its value in understanding past events. 【高一英语·参考答案a第2页（共10页）】 W:I might give it another shot. M:Let's enroll together then.Let's check for afternoon classes.I have other classes in the morning. W:Me too.My mornings are packed with classes next term. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) M:Hello,this is Andrew Brown.What can I do for you? W:Mr.Brown,I may have your mobile phone. M:Oh,yes.I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning. W:Actually,I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory. M:Thank you very much.I appreciate you calling me.It is such a relief!I just thought I needed to buy a new one as soon as possible. W:I thought it was the right thing to do.I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and I leave at about five,so please come to pick it up before then. M:OK.See you then and thanks again. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M:Hey Mary,do you play any sports after school? W:Yeah,I usually play basketball with my friends.I also like to swim on weekends.What about you? M:I love playing soccer.I try to get a game going with my classmates whenever I can.Do you watch any sports on TV? W:I watch basketball games and swimming competitions.Watching professional athletes is really inspiring. M:Absolutely.It makes me want to improve my own skills.Do you think playing sports helps with schoolwork? W:For sure.It helps me stay focused and relieve stress.Plus,it's a great way to stay active and healthy. M:Yeah,it's also a good way to make new friends and have fun.Are you up for a game of soccer this weekend? W:Definitely!Let's gather some friends and make it happen. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) M:Hey,Jenny!How was your winter vacation? W:It was wonderful!I went to Boston,New York,Washington DC and Los Angeles.In Los Angeles,I went to a theme park. M:Wow!Sounds like you had a really good time. 【高一英语·参考答案A第3页（共10页）】 W:Yeah,it was.It was a lot of fun.How about you?Did you travel anywhere? M:No,I stayed home and did some part-time jobs.What was the best place on your trip? W:All of them were quite interesting.But probably Los Angeles was my favorite. M:Why? W:It was quite warm for winter and the sun shone all the time.It wasn't as cold as in New York or Boston. M:That's true.What did you do there? W:Well,we went shopping in a lot of different malls.And we tried different kinds of food. M:What was the highlight in Los Angeles? W:Of course,the theme park.I even tried the roller coaster there. M:Did you?That was quite a challenge.How did you get to Los Angeles? W:By plane,from Boston.It was quite a long flight.Why didn't you go anywhere? M:Well,I have to save money.I hope I can save enough money to travel on the next holiday. W:Surely you will. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) M:Hello,everyone.Today I'm going to talk about small talk.They are short conversations people often have with strangers they meet.Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses,while waiting in line,almost anywhere that strangers gather close together.These short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics.The topics may include weather,customer service,movies,TV shows,local sports or the latest news.But you should always remember that private questions about incomes and family life should be avoided during these conversations.In addition,it's better to ask open-ended questions.If you ask visitors "Do you like our city?”,they may simply say“Yesl”On the other hand,if you ask“What do you think of our city?",they will have more freedom in answering.This type of question also shows that you're interested in them.If you seem interested in what people are saying,they feel more comfortable talking with you. 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 试题答案 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CACBA 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23ADA A篇：文章主要介绍了英国的四个各具特色的城镇。 2l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Bournemouth,Dorset部分中的第二句可知，对于热爱户外 【高一英语·参考答案a第4页（共10页）】 活动的人士，蓝旗海滩（国际认证的环保海滩）极具吸引力，游泳、冲浪和桨板运动都是消磨 时光的上佳选择。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Cirencester,Gloucestershire部分可知，Cirencester不仅被绵 延的乡村风光环绕，还拥有丰富的罗马历史遗迹。其游览亮点包括Corinium博物馆，馆内 藏有全国最优质的罗马文物藏品。这里交通便利，可轻松抵达徒步步道，乘坐51路公交车 仅需40分钟即可抵达Cotswold Lakes湿地景区，那里深受自然爱好者的喜爱。由此可知， Cirencester可同时满足游客领略罗马历史与湿地风光的需求。 23.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国的四个各具特色的城镇。 24—27BACD B篇：Clemens夜间看到求助信息后，不顾危险，多次深入排水沟搜寻失踪的小狗，最终与志愿者 合力救出被困小狗。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，去年7月26日晚上11点左右，在 Clemens即将入睡时，社交媒体上的一条紧急消息引起了她的注意。 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，Clemens克服困难并最终救出小狗。这表明 Clemens非常关心动物的安全。 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，Tena认为Clemens一旦专注于救援 就不会停止，并称赞她是英雄。由此可知，Tena对Clemens的态度是肯定的。 27.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Clemens不顾危险，多次深入排水沟搜寻失踪的 小狗，最终与志愿者合力救出被困小狗的故事。 28-31 BCDA C篇：蘑菇保健食品因网络宣传而受一些年轻人追捧，但其养生功效缺乏有效证据，专家建议将 蘑菇作为普通食材食用。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，自2022年以来，“蘑菇咖啡”的网络搜索 量增长了1,000%。 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，Nicholas教授指出，目前没有医学证据证 明蘑菇饮品对人类具有广告中所宣称的效果。由此可推知，Nicholas教授认为这类产品的 功效需要更多科学研究来证实。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者提醒人们不要自行采摘野生蘑菇，因为可 能误食有毒品种。 31.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕蘑菇展开。一方面，养生行业的公司将其做成各类养生 产品；另一方面，科学家指出其养生功效缺乏有效证据，并建议人们将其作为普通食材食用。 32-35 ACDB D篇：一项调查显示，人工智能目前已影响计算机编程和客户服务两大领域。 32.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要介绍人工智能影响的两大领域（计算机 编程和客户服务)，并辅以相关数据和实际情况加以说明。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，编程和客服工作的核心特征之一是两者 都包含重复性任务。 34.D【解析】词义推测题。第五段主要介绍了人工智能在计算机编程和客户服务两大领域得 【高一英语·参考答案A第5页（共10页）】 以顺利发展的一个原因。由此可推知，AI发展得很好。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文通过陈述电脑公司裁员案例、用户数据、调研 结果等事实来展开文章。 36-40 ABFEC 七选五：文章主要介绍了合唱为人们带来的诸多益处。 36.A【解析】根据上文（它通过有控制的呼吸增强呼吸系统）和下文（合唱已被用于辅助帕金 森病患者和某些肺部疾病患者的康复，体现出其价值远不止单纯的娱乐)可知，设空处应继 续列举合唱对身体的具体益处。A项（它还有益于血压和心跳）符合语境。 37.B【解析】本段介绍合唱对心理健康的益处。上文提到许多人在工作之余缺乏有趣的爱 好，加入合唱团有助于找回生活的平衡，设空处应承接上文，说明加人合唱团带来的积极感 受。B项（它为日常生活带来了愉悦和满足的感觉）符合语境。 38.F【解析】根据上文（它还能培养同理心）和下文（这能激励人们更多地参与社区事务）可 知，设空处应进一步说明合唱团成员的心理体验。F项（合唱团成员常常会认为，生活中存 在着超越自身欲望的更宏大的目标)符合语境。 39.E【解析】本段主要说明合唱能帮助人们了解并接触更广阔的音乐世界。E项（在一支优秀 的合唱团唱歌，能让你发现此前从未知晓的音乐作品)准确地概括了本段的核心内容，符合 语境。 40.C【解析】根据上文（你可能会想要尝试独唱）和下文（你还可能培养出领导能力）可知，C项 (这种新建立的自信会延伸到你生活的其他方面)既承接了上文尝试独唱所体现出的自信， 又为下文培养领导力等做了铺垫，符合语境。 语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BBACD 46-50 BACCD 51-55 DBCAD 完形填空：文章讲述了Paul在雪后堆雪人的经历。起初Paul不愿出门，在母亲的建议下开始 堆雪人，其间与邻居Aice在堆雪人的方法上产生分歧，但最终两人合作完成了雪人并成为好 朋友。 41.B【解析】考查形容词。Paul觉得天气很冷，所以不愿意出门。 42.B【解析】考查名词。母亲建议Paul堆雪人，目的是给父亲一个惊喜。 43.A【解析】考查动词。Paul同意了（母亲的建议）。 44.C【解析】考查动词。Alice在另一扇窗户边看着Paul。 45.D【解析】考查动词。母亲问Alice是否想要出去，因为外面很冷。 46.B【解析】考查名词。Alice问Paul是否需要帮忙堆雪人。 47.A【解析】考查名词。Paul高兴地同意了，因为父亲快回来了。 48.C【解析】考查名词。Pul已经用两个雪球做了雪人的身体，还需要一个雪球来做雪人的头。 49.C【解析考查名词。Paul不同意Alice的看法，因此告诉Alice自己不需要她的帮助。 50.D【解析】考查副词。Paul拒绝了Alice的帮助，Alice生气地回到自己的院子。 51.D【解析】考查动词。Alice用自己的帽子和围巾装饰雪人。 52.B【解析】考查名词。Paul用桶给雪人做了一顶帽子。 53.C【解析】考查形容词。Paul即将完成他的作品，这时糟糕的事情发生了。 【高一英语·参考答案a第6页（共10页）】 54.A【解析】考查动词。听到Paul的哭声，Alice主动提出帮忙。 55.D【解析】考查名词。他们及时把雪人修好，如释重负地笑了。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.to 57.extinction 58.the 59.quicker 60.to blame 61.shows 62.ensuring 63.and 64.where 65.our 语法填空：文章主要阐述了保护濒危物种的紧迫性及其对地球的重要性。 56.to【解析】考查介词。固定搭配be harmful to..表示“对…有害”，此处指许多人类活动 对动物物种造成了危害，故填o。 57.extinction【解析】考查名词。定冠词the后须接名词，extinct为形容词，其名词形式为 extinction,故填extinction。 58.the 【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，这里的planet特指我们所在的、唯一的地球，因此 此处要用定冠词the来修饰planet. 59.quicker【解析】考查副词。根据than可知，此处用副词的比较级，表示“比…快”，所以填 quicker。 60.to blame【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be to blame表示“应受责备”，此处指气候变 化在很大程度上是罪魁祸首，故填to blame。 61.shows 【解析】考查时态。根据句意可知，本句揭示一个研究发现，因此需要用一般现在时 来描述这项研究的内容。 62.ensuring【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自 然而然的结果，且ensure与逻辑主语Preserving endangered species之间为主动关系，应用 现在分词，故填ensuring。 63.and【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，此处连接两个并列的名词，故填and。 64.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是一个包含限制性定语从句的复合句， 定语从句的先行词为a world,关系词在定语从句中作地，点状语，故填where。 65.our【解析】考查代词。根据语境可知，这里表示“我们的世界”，所以此处用形容词性物主 代词our。 评分原则： 1.铅笔作答不给分。 2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。 4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。 5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 写作： 第一节（满分15分） 参考范文： Dear schoolmates, As an editor of our school English newspaper,I'm writing to call on everyone to save food and stop wasting. 【高一英语·参考答案a第7页（共10页）】 Now food waste is common in our school.Many students throw away leftover food in the canteen every day,which is really worrying. To change this situation,we should order proper food based on our need.Besides,never take more than we can eat.It's also our duty to respect farmers'hard work.Let's start from small things and cherish every bite of food. Yours sincerely, Editor of the School English Newspaper 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分) —覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分) 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 【高一英语·参考答案A第8页（共10页）】 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一一几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1—3分) 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文： Then someone tapped my shoulder.I turned and saw a middle-aged woman in a red coat. She told me that she was the one who had been waiting in line behind me at the deli.She held out half of her own bagel,still warm and wrapped in a paper towel.She explained that she had seen what I did at the bus stop and was moved by my kindness.She wanted to make sure I did not go hungry because of my generosity. I took the half bagel,and such a simple gesture suddenly moved me.I thanked her repeatedly.She just patted my shoulder gently and told me that the world needed more people like me.I smiled and said she was just the one who deserved thanks.We both laughed,and then she gave a small wave and walked away.When she disappeared into the crowd,I looked down at the bagel.It was more than just food;it was proof that kindness always comes back around. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 【高一英语·参考答案a第9页（共10页）】 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21一25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理獬。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11一15分) 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1一5分) 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本 脱节。 一一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关。 【高一英语·参考答案a第10页（共10页）】