2026年全国高考临门押题卷·英语（三）（无听力音频）

英语 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 2026届全国高考临门押题卷（三） 8.What does the woman want to reschedule? A.The accommodation. 满分：150分时间：120分钟 B.The return date. C.The departure date. n 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 9.Why does the woman change her plan? 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.She wants a city tour. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C B.She has a family event. 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 C.She has work on Saturday. 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 10.How will the city tour be adjusted? 1.What is the weather like today? A.It will be canceled. A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. B.It will be postponed. 幼 2.What will the man do next? C.It will be advanced. A.Buy a new bookcase. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 B.Ask the woman for help. C.Read the instructions. 11.What did Harry think of having a credit card? A.Useful. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.In an office. B.Expensive. C.Unnecessary. 铷 B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 12.What did the bank clerk promise Harry? 刷 A.A low interest rate. 4.What does the woman mean? 岂 长 A.She is good at dancing. B.A student special. B.She hosted a dance party on Christmas. C.A high credit limit. 奘 ☒ C.All of her family are professional dancers. 13.What will the woman probably do next? 都 5.Why does Michael offer to teach the kids? A.Contact the bank. 杯 A.To repay friendliness received locally. B.Read the terms. C.Write a letter. 阳 B.To explore teaching as a career. C.To share skills gained abroad. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 数 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 14.What is probably the man? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 A.A teacher.B.A journalist.C.An athlete. 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 15.Why does Chelsea say missing classes is bad for her? 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 A.It risks her place on the team. 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 B.It breaks school rules. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 C.It may cause envy. 茶 6.Which course will Alice take? 16.What did Chelsea do in her first year at college? A.A fitness course. A.She often took sick leave. B.A programming course. B.She aimed for straight A's C.A writing course. C.She taught herself to keep up. 7.When will Alice attend her first class? 17.What change has Chelsea's choice brought her? A.In mid-September. A.It has made her more driven. B.In late September. B.It has improved her social life. C.In early October. C.It has enhanced her team spirit. 英语 (三)第1页（共4页） 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Prepare for College 18.When was the National Park Service established? Showing that you're willing to push yourself by taking demanding A.In1870. B.In1872. C.In1916. classes in high school can help when you're applying to college.The 19.What does the speaker think is the biggest feature of the park? level of courses you take now is one of the first things colleges look at. A.It lies on a volcano. In addition,college courses,IB classes and exams,and AP Exams B.It's home to various plants. may lead to college credits,advanced placement,or both in college. C.Its name comes from a river. This means you may be able to skip some basic college courses and move directly into interesting,advanced classes.This also may allow 20.What can we say about the Yellowstone Caldera? you to free up enough time to pursue a double major or study abroad. A.It has become a dead volcano. 21.Which of the following highlights global consciousness? B.It last erupted about 500,000 years ago. A.Honors classes. B.AP Program. C.It explodes more frequently than before. C.IB programs. D.College courses. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 22.Which could be the benefit of taking challenging classes? 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.Graduating with honors. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B.Boosting academic possibilities. C.Broadening career prospect. D.Ensuring admission to colleges. In a recent survey,over half of first-year college students wish 23.The passage is intended for they had worked harder in high school.Taking challenging classes in A.first-year undergraduates high school,such as honors and college-level courses,builds new skills B.career advisors and prepares you for college.They are exactly what admissions officers C.summer school organizers like to see on applications. D.high school students Experience a Different Approach B Here's a brief overview of some of the classes that may be available A small cabinet filled with teacups I've collected over the years just to you: sits around the corner.There are none I would consider priceless,except Honors classes usually cover similar material as regular classes, for one.It's a light gray cup made of bone china.On the outside was but at a faster pace or more deeply than regular classes. a design of an Asian-themed dragon.Inside,a woman's lovely face peered College Board's AP Program offers college-level classes that help up from the bottom. students develop and apply skills,such as reading critically,solving My grandfather,whom we called Papaw,gave me the teacup when I problems analytically,and writing clearly.More than 30 classes are was9.“I thought of you when I saw this,”he said,“so I bought it available. for you.The teacup was beautiful and unique,the very opposite of The IB program offers college-level classes that stress developing how I saw myself:just plain and shy.Yet my grandfather saw something in this teacup that reminded him of me. your thinking skills and an awareness of global issues. My confidence grew as I entered my teens,and so did my fascination College courses may be available for you to take while still in high with teacups.Papaw passed away when I was 18,and I was so grateful school,either at your school or on a college campus. to have the cup to remember him by. Find Your Passion Papaw never told me where he got it.I guessed it was probably Courses like these can introduce you to topics and ideas not covered from one of his visits to flea markets.I've visited countless antique in the regular classroom.You may even discover the subject that will stores searching for a similar-style teacup,but in vain.One afternoon become your college major or the focus of your career. 10 years ago,I accidentally crashed the teacup while cleaning! My treasure was gone.If I had broken any other cup,I would have It wasn't until I began to research this widely accepted career advice dumped the pieces in the trash without hesitation,but not this one,that I understood how problematic it really was.As a sociologist,I my only reminder of Papaw.Even though I didn't know what to do interviewed college students and professional workers to learn what it with the broken pieces,I gathered them up and put them in a small box. really meant to pursue their dreams,which I will refer to here as the A few years later,my husband made a wooden cabinet to showcase passion principle.I was stunned by what I found out about it. all the teacups I had collected.I arranged them on the shelves but found Surveys show the American public has long held the passion principle my collection incomplete without the teacup that meant the most to as a career decision-making priority.And its popularity is even stronger me.I found the box with the shattered remains of my treasure and among those facing job instability.Advocates believe following one's painstakingly glued each piece until it was set.I displayed it in the center passion can provide workers with both the motivation necessary to work of the top shelf.Only up close can one see the imperfections,and for hard and a place to find fulfillment. me,they only add to its beauty. They remind me that while life's challenges have left their marks,we Yet,what I found is that this path does not necessarily lead to can emerge from them as we meant to be,someone resilient and confident, fulfillment,but is one of the most powerful cultural forces that aggravate rare and precious.Someone with unique qualities and talents to offer. overwork.I also found that promoting the pursuit of one's passion helps 24.What makes the teacup a treasure to the writer? aggravate social inequalities.While the passion principle is broadly A.It was a rare antique. popular,not everyone has the necessary resources to turn their passion B.It was from her grandfather. into a stable,well-paying job.Passion-seekers from wealthy families C.It was bought at a flea market. are better able to wait until a job they are passionate about comes along D.It was designed to be one of a kind. without worrying about student loans.And they often have access to 25.What did the writer keep the broken pieces for? parents'social networks to help them find jobs.Surveys revealed that A.She wants to maintain the link to Papaw. working-class and first-generation college graduates,regardless of their B.She expects to turn them into art. career field,are more likely than their wealthier peers to end up in low- C.She hopes to repair them someday. paying,unskilled jobs when they pursue their passion. D.She plans to sell them later. It's not just well-off passion-seekers who benefit from the passion 26.Why did the writer display the repaired teacup? principle.Employers of passionate workers do,too.They showed greater A.To show her repair skills. interest in passionate applicants in part because they believed the applicants B.To make her collection bigger. C.To beautify its broken parts. would work hard at their jobs without expecting an increase in pay.They D.To honor its profound influence. even sacrifice a good salary,job stability and leisure time to work in a 27.What is the story mainly about? job they love. A.A fascination with teacups. 28.What did the author advise people do for almost a decade? B.A life-changing gift. A.Pursue their careers with passion. C.An appreciation for family B.Do whatever that fascinates them. D.A love-bonding interest. C.Follow widely accepted career advice. c D.Study social problems in graduate school. After earning a bachelor's degree,I was determined to do what I 29.How did the author feel about the passion principle through his research? love,so I headed straight to graduate school to investigate social problems. A.He was right to have followed it. For almost a decade,I told everyone I encountered that they should do B.He was struck by its broad popularity. the same.“Follow your passion,”I suggested.“You can figure out C.He was astonished by its consequences. the employment stuff later. D.He was further convinced of its soundness. 英语 (三)第2页（共4页） 30.What does the underlined word "aggravate"in Paragraph 4 most The Welsh government has stated that while protecting natural probably mean? resources is a priority,any agreements between the canal operators and A.Intensify. B.Prevent. Welsh Water are commercial decisions in which the Welsh government C.Address. D.Deserve. should play no role.As the situation develops,stakeholders play a key role in ensuring the canal's sustainability and the preservation of its 31.What does the author say about employers of passionate workers? surrounding environment. A.They sacrifice stability to work in their job. 32.What is the main cause of the canal's water shortage? B.They help passion-seekers become well-off. A.Reduced rainfall. C.They let their workers benefit from the principle. B.Poor canal maintenance. D.They take advantage of the passionate workers. C.Delicate ecosystem. D.Strict environmental laws. D 33.What is a potential consequence of reduced water levels in the canal? Concerns are rising over the Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal, A.Fewer community events planned. one of Wales'most popular waterways,which could face severe water B.Downturn in local tourism. shortages within a week.The canal relies heavily on water from the C.Enhanced environmental protection. River Usk,which has usually provided 80%-90%of the canal's water D.Increased fishing opportunities. supply.However,new environmental regulations have restricted how 34.What balance are canal operators attempting to achieve? much water can be taken from the river to protect its delicate ecosystem, A.Government funding and volunteer support. B.Weather forecasting and water management. putting the canal at risk.Operators have warned that without immediate C.Ecological sustainability and financial practicality. rainfall,the canal's water levels may drop critically. D.Higher tourist numbers and reduced operational costs. This 35-mile canal runs through the scenic Bannau Brycheiniog National 35.What is the Welsh government's stand on the canal water crisis? Park and the Blaenavon industrial landscape,attracting approximately A.It refuses to step in business deals. 3 million visitors annually for activities such as boating,walking,and B.It will contribute to possible solutions. cycling.Local groups,including volunteers who maintain the canal and C.It blames Welsh Water for the problem. organize community events,are deeply concerned about the potential D.It prioritizes tourism over conservation. impact of water shortages on the canal's future and the local economy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） They emphasize the urgent need for a collaborative solution involving 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 the Welsh government. 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My volunteer journey began during a summer break when I decided to Recent changes in legislation (aimed at protecting the River join a local organization that focused on supporting underprivileged Usk have resulted in stricter regulations on water sourcing.These measures (贫困的)children.Initially,I viewed it as a way to spend my free are crucial for preserving local wildlife,including the endangered Atlantic time contributing to a good cause.36 salmon.Despite acknowledging the need for water conservation,canal At first,I was shocked by the challenges these children faced- operators stress the urgency of finding alternative water sources,especially poverty,lack of education,and emotional pain.37 However,as given the forecast of continued dry weather. I spent more time with them,I started to understand their resilience Discussions are ongoing between the Canal &River Trust and (适应力)and strength,which inspired me to give my best effort..That Welsh Water regarding potential support during dry seasons.However,this marked the beginning of a deep and lasting connection. 38 One such instance occurred when I was helping a young assistance may come with significant financial issues,which the Trust girl,Maria,with her homework.She struggled with math and was may struggle to meet.Local businesses,dependent on canal tourism,have often discouraged.After weeks of working together,I saw a breakthrough expressed alarm over the situation,fearing that reduced water levels could as I taught a difficult concept.The joy in her eyes was indescribable. discourage visitors and impact their livelihoods. It was then that I realized the power of patience and support in making 英语 (三)第3页（共4页） a visible difference.39 I was responsible for coordinating The doctor 51 the joyful entrances,sometimes running a group of volunteers,which taught me leadership and teamwork alongside kids imitating Batman,Spider-Man,or Wonder Woman,and skills.The success not only lifted the children but also reinforced my shares the videos with parents."They love it because they can show their belief in the importance of joint effort.Those moments shaped my children how 52 they were,he said. approach to volunteering and motivated me to seek more opportunities By turning anxious steps into superhero strides(步伐)，Dr.Guimaraes to serve. shows that medicine is about more than procedures-it's about 53 The volunteer experience did more than provide valuable skills- it shifted my priorities and life goals.Before that,I had been focused His thoughtful 54 not only comforts his patients but also reminds on academic success and individual accomplishments.40 I developed a families that kindness and imagination can be just as 55 as medicine passion for social work and community service,and I now try to integrate itself. these into my future career. 41.A.professional B.heartwarming A.Despite my intentions,I felt unprepared to help truly. C.sustainable D.strange B.Facing unexpected challenges helped me become more resourceful. 42.A.dressed as B.talking to C.However,the experience taught me that there is more to life than C.joking with D.mistaken for those. 43.A.operation B.trend D.Another memorable moment was during a community event we C.practice D.research organized. 44.A.prayed B.struggled E.Several critical moments made my volunteer experience truly life- C.shook D.cried changing. 45.A.promise F.The stories demonstrated the impact volunteering can have on individual B.plan C.wonder growth. D.chance G.Little did I know that the experience would significantly change 46.A.wear B.make my outlook on life. C.see D.buy 47.A.hold B.clear 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） C.touch D.clone 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 48.A.satisfied with B.engaged in For many children,the idea of surgery is scary.But one doctor in C.used to D.tired from Brazil has found a 41 way to turn fear into courage-by letting 49.A.nurses B.superheroes his young patients enter the operating room 42 superheroes. C.parents D.patients Dr.Leandro B.Guimaraes,an ear,nose,and throat specialist,began 50.A.comfortable B.funny this 43 after a difficult moment with a little girl named Allana. C.smooth D.magical Just two years old,she 44 uncontrollably as he carried her toward 51.A.approaches B.watches the operating room.That day,he made himself a 45 no child C.records D.blocks would ever go into surgery in tears again. 52.A.brave B.healthy His solution?Superhero costumes. C.surprised D.relieved "I let the children choose which one they want to 46,"Guimaraes 53.A.sympathy explained."I tell them we will go in 'flying'or running and that we B.responsibility are going to 47 their nose and ears.I enter the surgical room when C.humanity D.respect they are ready and 48 the game. 54.A.response B.gesture He even encourages 49 to join if a child is still nervous.The C.decoration D.reflection goal is always the same -to make the experience calmer,lighter, 55.A.harmless B.bittersweet and a little bit 50. C.expensive D.healing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 确形式。 篇完整的短文。 The most important task for the crew of the CNS Fujian- China's I always had a tough time in school.My father had put it best: third aircraft carrier and the world's 56 (large)conventionally "Some kids are good in school,and some aren't.You're just one of powered warship-is to conduct in-depth testing and trial 57 the kids who isn't."But I wasn't satisfied with that answer. (run)to fully verify (the vessel's capabilities.Simultaneously, Ever since the first day of school,it had been drilled into my they will make all-out efforts 58 (prepare)for the full-scale brain that I must strive for academic success.Our principal talked to deployment()of its air wings and to build joint combat capacity us many times about striving for greatness.Pictures of past scholars and professors decorated at least one wall in almost every classroom. with other assets in the carrier strike group. When I was a small child,I was tested,and they found that I had 59 (equip)with a cutting-edge electromagnetic catapult system, several learning disabilities.I had to review constantly to keep the the Fujian is the first aircraft carrier in the People's Liberation Army information in my head,and I was always two to three years behind Navy.The gigantic ship,60 displaces (more than 80,000 my grade level in math. metric tons of water,61 (enter)service on November 5th at a In high school,without special education,I had to find new ways naval base in Sanya,62 supercarrier's home base specially chosen to help myself do better.One night,I was working with my tutor.I due to comprehensive factors like strategic demand,port conditions,just wasn't getting it,and it had been going on like that for a few support capacity,and mission requirements. weeks.My tutor had finally had it,and started yelling at me in front The Fujian will be sent to oceans far from China 63 a regular of the entire crowd of kids (each with their own private tutor)."How 球 basis,and it will not be long 64 the full-scale deployment of its dumb can you be?We've been reviewing the same four math steps for air wings begins. three weeks now.If you don't start shaping up soon,you'll end up 学 The carrier's commissioning means the PLA Navy has entered the being a failure." ≈ "three-carrier club"and is theoretically capable of deploying a carrier That was the first time someone had said "you're a failure"right strike group at any time.This also signifies that the Navy's long-range to my face.Until then,my failure had been my private despair.I stormed 云 operational capability 65 (enhance)substantially. out of the room and hid in a dark corner right outside the school.I 习 stayed there for half an hour,crying and asking myself if the pain and 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） disappointment would ever end. 袋 第一节（满分15分） I left that school shortly afterwards,hoping to find a place where 咳 假定你是交换生李华，你所留学的学校图书馆新开设的“Quiet I could get away from the pain and find the greatness buried deep within Study Zone”总有个别同学无视规定，其行为影响了其他同学。请你给 me.And I did. 閭 图书馆负责人Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 注意： 1.说明问题及其不良影响； 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.提出建议。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意： Paragraph 1: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； My new school lets me see myself in a better light and recognize 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 my growth. Dear Jenny, Paragraph 2: People greet me cheerfully each morning because they see my character. Yours, Li Hua 英语 (三)第4页（共4页）2026届全国高考临门押题卷 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< (三) <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<c<< M:No problem.I'll update your ticket and send you all 1~5.BCBAA 6~10.CBCBB 11~15.AACBA the new details later today. 16~20.CACAB Text 8 Text 1 W:Harry!What's this in the mail for you from the bank? M:I'm looking forward to a sunny day to enjoy some M:That must be my credit card,Mom. fresh air and gentle wind outside. W:A credit card?Why do you need a credit card? W:Me too.The rain has lasted for a week and I hope it M:Well,I thought it would be convenient to have one. W:But look at the letter you have received.The interest can stop today. Text 2 rate is so high! W:Have you ever put things together like a bookcase? M:The bank clerk seemed very nice,and she promised it wouldn't be so high... The instructions are very complicated! M:No,but it can't be that difficult.Let me take a look W:She was just using her marketing skills. M:But what can I do now?I can't cancel the card until at them Text 3 next year. M:Hi May!I seldom see you in here.You always make W:Let me go through the terms carefully.Well,it seems there is hope.It says here that,since you are a student, sandwiches at home and eat them at your desk. they will cancel the card with no charge if you provide W:Yeah.But I didn't have time to make any this morning. three reasons why you no longer want the credit card, So what would you recommend from today's menu? along with a letter from your parents. Text 4 Text 9 M:Nice moves.I didn't realize you were such a dancer. M:Chelsea,are you college student athletes allowed to W:That's one thing you learn if you grow up in a Cuban miss classes？ family.You dance from the time you're a child.A Cuban W:During the season,we frequently miss class.Other Christmas is like 30 people dancing in the living room. students are probably envious of the number of absences Text 5 we get.But honestly,missing class is the worst part W:Michael,it's very nice of you to volunteer to teach of being an athlete.First,our grades have to remain our kids. high or we could lose our place on the team.Second, M:My pleasure.I've been traveling around Africa.I the head of the department allows a maximum number felt the friendliness of people here,so I want to give of hours we can take off classes. something back in return. M:How have you personally managed? Text 6 W:I basically taught myself in my freshman year because I M:Alice,did you see the new courses at the community missed some classes.Trying to read,write,calculate, center? or draw on a moving bus at 10:30 at night isn't the W:Oh,what kind of things are they doing? best way to get a grade A.And because of all those M:They're offering multiple options on top of the usual absences,when I get sick,I still have to go to class. fitness course,such as a six-week programming course M:In conclusion,any regrets? and an eight-week creative writing course. W:It's hard work to try and balance school,soccer, W:Great!I'm interested in creative expression through and a social life.But I love playing soccer and I love written work.Are they beginning on September 15th my team.I chose this life and it's given me ambition as usual? and shown me I must try to be the best academically, M:No,they're giving the first class ten days later than athletically,and personally. usual.And the deadline for registration is October 1st.Text 10 Text 7 Yellowstone National Park became America's first W:Hello,I booked a trip to Hongzhou next weekend,national park in 1872.The National Park Service was but I was wondering if I could make a change to my formed 44 years later.The first organized exploration booking. of the area took place in 1870.Those first organized explorers M:Sure.What would you like to adiust? must have seen how special the land was.Yellowstone W:The date,please?I need to move the trip from Saturday contains beautiful mountains,deep canyons,lakes,and to Sunday.I just remembered I have an important family rivers.The name Yellowstone comes from the river running event. through the area which became known as the Yellowstone M:Got it.We still have seats for Sunday morning.If you River.Yellowstone is host to many different species of change to that day,the city tour will be rescheduled for plants.However,the park is special mostly because of what Sunday afternoon instead of Saturday.The hotel booking lies underneath it.It sits on top of an ancient supervolcano, stays the same. known as the Yellowstone Caldera,which remains an active W:Perfect.Could you also keep my return on Monday volcano.It is believed that the last time the volcano exploded evening? or erupted was one half million years ago.The area has 英语 参考答案第9页（共24页） had three major eruptions in the last three million years. qualities and talents to offer(这些瑕疵提醒着我：尽 Experts say it may erupt again in another 1,000 to 10,000 管生活的挑战会留下痕迹，但我们依然能蜕变成本应 years.But each year,there are thousands of earthquakes 成为的模样 一个坚韧又自信、珍贵又独特的人。 at Yellowstone.Most are too small to be felt by people 一个拥有独特品质与才能、能为世界带来价值的人)” visiting the park. 可知，作者展示修复后的茶杯，是为了致敬它承载的 2l.CI解析】细节理解题。根据Experience a Different 回忆与带来的人生启示，即其深远影响。故选D。 Approach部分中“The IB program offers college-level27.Bl解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕祖父赠送 classes that stress developing your thinking skills and 的茶杯展开：从茶杯寄托对祖父的思念，到破碎后作 an awareness of global issues(IB项目提供大学水平 者的珍视，再到修复后带来的人生感悟，这个茶杯作 的课程，强调培养你的思维能力和对全球问题的意 为一份特殊的礼物，不仅联结着亲情，更改变了作者 识)”可知，IB课程强调全球意识。故选C。 对自我与人生的认知。所以短文主要讲述了一份改 22.B解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This means 变人生的礼物。故选B。 you may be able to skip some basic college courses28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“For almost a and move directly into interesting,advanced classes. decade,I told everyone I encountered that they should This also may allow you to free up enough time to do the same.'Follow your passion,'I suggested. pursue a double major or study abroad(这意味着你 'You can figure out the employment stuff later'( 可以跳过一些大学的基础课程，直接进入有趣的高 十年来，我对遇到的每个人都说他们也该这么做。 级课程。这也可能让你有足够的时间去攻读双学位 ‘追随你的热情，’我建议道，‘工作相关的事之后再 或出国留学)”可知，选择具有挑战性的课程可以提 想办法就行’)”可知，作者在近十年的时间里建议人 升学术可能性。故选B。 们用热情追求事业。故选A。 23.D解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Taking challenging29.C解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a sociologist, classes in high school,such as honors and college-level I interviewed college students and professional workers courses,builds new skills and prepares you for college to learn what it really meant to pursue their dreams, (在高中选择具有挑战性的课程，如荣誉课程和大学 which I will refer to here as the passion principle.I 水平的课程，可以培养新的技能，为大学做好准备)” was stunned by what I found out about it(作为社会 可知，文章主要介绍了高中生选择具有挑战性的课 学家，我采访了大学生和职场人士，想了解追逐梦想 程的好处，所以这篇文章是写给高中生的。故选D。 的真正含义一在此我将其称为‘热情原则'。而我 24.B(解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“My grandfather, 从中发现的真相，让我大为震惊)”可知，作者对热情 whom we called Papaw,gave me the teacup when I 原则的后果感到惊讶。故选C。 was9(我9岁时，我们称之为‘爷爷’的祖父送给了 30.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“Yet,what I found 我这个茶杯)”以及第三段中“Papaw passed away when is that this path does not necessarily lead to fulfillment (然而，我发现这条道路未必能让人获得满足感)”和 I was 18,and I was so grateful to have the cup to remember him by(我l8岁时祖父去世了，能有这个 下文“I also found that promoting the pursuit of one's passion helps aggravate social inequalities(我还发 杯子用来纪念他，我心怀感激)”可知，这个茶杯之所 现，宣扬追逐热爱会进一步加剧社会不平等)”可知， 以成为作者的珍宝，核心原因是它来自祖父，是纪念 作者发现这条道路反而会成为加剧过度工作的最强 祖父的重要物件。故选B。 大文化力量之一。由此可推知，画线词aggravate意 25.A解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“If I had broken 为“加剧”，与A选项“Intensify”意思相近。故选A。 any other cup,I would have dumped the pieces in the3l,Dl解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，热情 trash without hesitation,but not this one,my only 的求职者会为了从事一份热爱的工作而牺牲高薪、 reminder of Papaw(如果打碎的是其他任何一个杯 工作稳定和休闲时间，而雇主对热情的求职者表现 子，我都会毫不犹豫地把碎片扔进垃圾桶，但这个杯 出更大的兴趣，所以作者认为热情员工的雇主利用 子不行，它是我能想起祖父的唯一念想)”可知，作者 了热情的员工。故选D。 保留破碎的茶杯碎片，是因为想维系与祖父之间的 32.D(解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The canal relies 情感联结。故选A。 heavily on water from the River Usk,which has usually 26.D解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“I displayed it provided 80%-90%of the canal's water supply. in the center of the top shelf.Only up close can one However,new environmental regulations have restricted see the imperfections,and for me,they only add to how much water can be taken from the river to protect its its beauty(我把它放在顶层架子的正中央。只有凑 delicate ecosystem,putting the canal at risk(这条运河主 近看才能发现那些瑕疵，而对我来说，这些瑕疵反而 要依靠乌斯克河供水，该河通常能为运河提供80%至 让它更具美感)”以及第七段“They remind me that 90%的水源。然而，新的环保法规限制了从该河取 while life's challenges have left their marks,we can 水的量，以保护其脆弱的生态系统，这使运河面临风 emerge from them as we meant to be,someone resilient 险)”可知，运河缺水的主要原因是严格的环保法规 and confident,rare and precious.Someone with unique 限制取水数量。故选D。 英语 参考答案第10页（共24页） 33.BL解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Local businesses,42.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意同上。A.dressed as装 dependent on canal tourism,have expressed alarm 扮成；B.talking to与…交谈；C.joking with与… over the situation,fearing that reduced water levels 开玩笑；D.mistaken for被误认为。根据下文“Superhero could discourage visitors and impact their livelihoods costumes'”可知，小病人可以装扮成超级英雄进入手 (依赖运河旅游的当地企业对此情况表示担忧，害怕 术室。故选A。 水位下降会阻碍游客到访并影响生计)”可推知，水43.C解析】考查名词。句意：耳鼻喉科专家Leandro B. 位下降可能导致旅游业衰退。故选B。 Guimaraes博士是在一个名叫Allana的小女孩身上 34.d解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despite acknowledging 遇到困难后开始这种做法的。A.operation手术；B. the need for water conservation,canal operators stress trend趋势；C.practice做法；D.research研究。根据 the urgency of finding alternative water sources,especially 上文“by letting his young patients enter the operating given the forecast of continued dry weather(尽管承 room42 superheroes'”可知，此处指让小病人以 认有必要节约用水，但运河管理者强调必须尽快寻 特别的方式进入手术室的做法。故选C。 找替代水源，因为根据天气预报，未来仍将持续干旱44.D解析】考查动词。句意：她只有两岁，当他抱着她 天气)”可推知，他们试图平衡生态可持续性与实际 走向手术室时，她无法控制地哭了起来。A.prayed 可行性。故选C。 祈祷；B.struggled挣扎；C.shook摇晃；D.cried哭 35.A【解析推理判断题。根据第五段中“The Welsh 泣。根据下文“no child would ever go into surgery government has stated that while protecting natural in tears again'”可知，当时小女孩无法控制地哭了起 resources is a priority,any agreements between the 来。故选D。 canal operators and Welsh Water are commercial decisions45.A【解析】考查名词。句意：那天，他向自己承诺：再也 in which the Welsh government should play no role 不会有孩子流着泪去做手术了。A.promise承诺；B. (威尔士政府表示，虽然保护自然资源是当务之急， plan计划；C.wonder奇迹；D.chance机会。根据下文 但运河运营商与威尔士水务公司之间的任何协议都 “no child would ever go into surgery in tears again'”可 属于商业决策范畴，政府不应参与其中)”可知，威尔 知，身为医生的Guimaraes是向自己承诺：再也不会有 士政府拒绝介入商业协议。故选A。 孩子流着泪去做手术了。故选A。 36.G解析】上文表明作者最初对志愿者工作的简单认46.A【解析】考查动词。句意：“我让孩子们选择他们想穿 知；下文需要体现态度或认知的转变。G选项“我当 哪一件，”Guimaraes解释说。A.wear穿着；B.make制 时根本不知道这段经历会极大地改变我的人生观” 作；C.see看见；D.buy购买。根据上文“Superhero 承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 costumes'”可知，Guimaraes让孩子们选择他们想穿哪 37.A【解析】上文描述作者初遇孩子时的震惊；下文 一件超级英雄的戏服。故选A。 “However"”表转折，强调后来的积极转变；空处需体47.B(解析】考查动词。句意：我告诉他们，我们将‘飞？ 现作者最初的无力感，与下文形成对比。A选项“尽 或跑进去，我们将清理他们的鼻子和耳朵。A.hold 管我有这样的想法，但我确实觉得自己没有准备好 握住；B.clear清理；C.touch触摸；D.clone克隆。根 去帮助他们”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 据上文“the idea of surgery”可知，Guimaraes用清理 38.EI解析】下文以“One such instance(一个这样的例 鼻子和耳朵这样日常的说法让孩子们不那么恐惧。 子)”开头，说明上文需提及多个关键事例，引出具体 故选B。 例子。E选项“几个关键时刻让我的志愿者经历真正48.B(解析】考查形容词短语。句意：当他们准备好投入到 改变了我的人生”引出下文，符合语境。故选E。 游戏中时，我才进入手术室。A.satisfied with对… 39.Dl解析】上文讲述辅导Maria的事例及感悟；下文提 满意；B.engaged in投入到；C.used to习惯于；D.tired 到自己学会领导能力和团队合作能力；空处需过渡到 from因…疲惫。根据上文“I enter the surgical room 另一个具体事例，形成“一个事例十另一个事例”的并 when they are ready”可知，Guimaraes是等着孩子们准 列结构。D选项“另一个难忘的时刻是在我们组织的 备好投入到游戏中，不恐惧后，才进入手术室。故选B。 一次社区活动中”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 49.C解析】考查名词。句意：他甚至鼓励父母在孩子仍 40.C【解析】上文描述作者之前的生活重心，志愿经历改 然紧张的时候加入进来。A.nurses护士；B.superheroes 变了作者的优先级和人生目标；下文描述作者对社 超级英雄；C.parents父母；D.patients病人。根据下 会工作产生热情：空处需体现“现在的认知与之前不 文“if a child is still nervous”可知，Guimaraes鼓励 同”，形成对比。C选项“然而，这段经历让我明白生 父母加入进来，帮助平复孩子的情绪。故选C。 活中除了这些还有更多重要的东西”承上启下，符合50.D(解析】考查形容词。句意：目标总是一样的一让 语境。故选C。 体验更平静，更轻松，还有一点神奇。A.comfortable 41.B(解析】考查形容词。句意：但是巴西的一位医生找 舒适的；B.funny有趣的；C.smooth光滑的；D.magical 到了一种将恐惧转化为勇气的暖心方法—让他的 神奇的。根据上文“Superhero costumes”和“I tell them 小病人装扮成超级英雄进入手术室。A.professional we will go in 'flying'or running and that we are going 专业的；B.heartwarming暖心的；C.sustainable可 to47 their nose and ears'”可知，让孩子们穿着超级 持续的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“turn fear into 英雄的戏服进入手术室，是有一点神奇的。故选D。 courage一by letting his young patients enter the5l.Cl解析】考查动词。句意：这位医生记录下了欢乐的 operating room42 superheroes”可知，这种做法 入场，有时和模仿蝙蝠侠、蜘蛛侠或神奇女侠的孩子 是暖心的。故选B。 们一起奔跑，并与父母分享视频。A.approaches接 英语 参考答案第11页（共24页） 近；B.watches观看；C.records记录；D.blocks阻塞。63.on【解析】考查介词。句意：“福建号”航母将定期被 根据下文“shares the videos with parents”可知， 派往远离中国的海域，其空军联队的全面部署将在 Guimaraes用视频记录下了欢乐的入场。故选C。 不久的将来开始。固定搭配on a regular basis,意为 52.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：“他们喜欢这样，因为他 “定期地”。故填on。 们可以向孩子们展示他们有多勇敢，”他说。A.brave64.before(解析】考查连词。句意同上。固定搭配It will not 勇敢的；B.healthy健康的；C.surprised惊讶的；D, be long before…,意为“用不了多久就…”，用before引 relieved如释重负的。根据上文“turn fear into courage” 导时间状语从句，意为“在…之前”。故填before。 和“the joyful entrances'”可知，他们是勇敢的。故选A。65.is enhanced解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓 53.C(解析】考查名词。句意：通过把焦虑的步伐变成超 致。句意：这也标志着海军的远程作战能力大大增 级英雄的步伐，Guimaraes博士表明，医学不仅仅是关 强。此处为谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，应为一般现 乎外科手术，而是关于人性。A.sympathy同情；B. 在时；主语“the Navy's long-range operational capability'” responsibility责任；C.humanity人性；D.respect尊重。 和enhance之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语 根据上文“By turning anxious steps into superhero 态；主语为单数，主谓一致。故填is enhanced。 strides”可知，这体现了医学中人性的一面。故选C。 参考范文： 54.B(解析】考查名词。句意：他体贴的举动不仅安慰了 Dear Jenny, 他的病人，也提醒家属，善良和想象力就像药物本身 I'm Li Hua,an exchange student.I'm writing to 一样具有治疗作用。A.response回应；B.gesture举 share a problem in the newlyopened Quiet Study Zone. 动；C.decoration装饰；D.reflection反射。Guimaraes Some students ignore the rules -talking loudly,taking 医生让小病人装扮成超级英雄再进入手术室并记录 phone calls without muting,or eating snacks.Their behaviors 下他们欢乐入场的样子，指他体贴的举动。故选B。 disrupt the peaceful atmosphere,making it hard for others 55.D[解析】考查形容词。句意同上。A.harmless无害 to focus on assignments or revisions,which defeats the 的；B.bittersweet苦乐参半的；C.expensive昂贵的； purpose of the zone. D.healing治愈的。根据上文“no child would ever go into surgery in tears again'”可知，善良和想象力就 To fix this,I suggest adding more eye-catching"Quiet" 像药物本身一样具有治疗作用。故选D。 signs and having librarians give gentle reminders to rule 56.largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：对于中国第 breakers.A brief notice on the school's app could also 三艘航空母舰、世界上最大的常规动力军舰“福建 help strengthen students'awareness. 号”的船员来说，最重要的任务是进行深入的测试和 Thank you for your efforts.I hope the zone will soon 试航，以充分验证该舰的能力。空前有定冠词“the”, become an ideal place for focused study. 且范围限定“world's”,表示三者及以上的比较，用最 Yours, 高级形式。故填largest。 Li Hua 57.runs[解析】考查名词的单复数。句意同上。run为可 读后续写： 数名词，意为“运行”，与“testing'”并列，需用复数形式。Paragraph1: 固定搭配trial runs,意为“试运行、试航”。故填runs。 My new school lets me see myself in a better light 58.to preparel(解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时， and recognize my growth.The academics aren't as intense 他们将全力准备全面部署航空联队，并与航母战斗群as my previous school and I've opened up to others,no 的其他资产建立联合作战能力。“make all-out efforts'”longer scared of what they'll think of me..I have built 后接不定式作目的状语；固定搭配make efforts to do new bonds一not based on academic skill but on true sth.意为“努力做某事”。故填to prepare。 friendship.I can look in the mirror and see,not what I 59,Equipped[解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：配备先进的should be,but what I am.I realized that I had been looking 电磁弹射系统，“福建号”是中国人民解放军海军的第at it all the wrong way一evaluating myself on my abilities, 一艘航空母舰。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作not on my potential to grow into a wonderful person.I 状语，“the Fujian'”与equip之间为被动关系，用过去had been so wrapped up in the academic side of things 分词形式。且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。that I forgot to look at the person underneath. 60.which解析】考查定语从句。句意：这艘排水量超过Paragraph2: 8万吨的巨型航母于11月5日在三亚的一个海军基 People greet me cheerfully each morning because they 地投入使用，该基地是根据战略需求、港口条件、保 see my character.When I finally shifted my focus from 障能力和任务要求等综合因素特别选择的超级航母 what I lacked to who I am-someone who tries his hardest 基地。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句， and cares deeply-everything changed.This inner shift 先行词为“The gigantic ship'”,指物，从句“displaces was like a signal;by recognizing my own worth,I began more than80,000 metric tons of water'”缺少主语，to carry myself with a quiet confidence that others could 用关系代词which引导。故填which。 sense.They see a person who knows his own value,not 6l.entered[解析】考查动词的时态。句意同上。空后有because of achievements,but because of his character and 具体过去时间“on November5th”,用一般过去时。 effort.In learning to value myself,I taught others how 故填entered。 to see me.This year has not just changed my environment; 62.the【解析】考查冠词。句意同上。“supercarrier'”特 it has rebuilt my very foundation,breathing new life into me. 指上文的“the Fujian”,用定冠词the。故填thea 英语 参考答案第12页（共24页）