期末复习之阅读理解16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

**基本信息** 以单元话题为核心，16篇阅读覆盖动物、规则等8大主题，每单元2篇训练，系统提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元话题阅读|16篇（每单元2篇）|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳、推理判断|围绕单元主题构建话题链，从动物、健康到寓言故事，融合文化意识与生活实践，通过多样题型培养语言能力与思维品质|

期末复习之阅读理解16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 日常活动 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 天气 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 难忘的经历 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 寓言故事 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Pony is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Peter. Peter is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Pony as his guide. Pony is helpful. It can lead Peter to work by bus and get newspapers for him. It also helps Peter choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. When Peter takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. Peter has to say goodbye to Pony. So, Pony has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. A guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 1．Why does Peter choose Pony as his guide? A．Because Pony is from America. B．Because Pony is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses. 2．What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To stop someone from moving. B．To walk in front of someone and guide him/her. C．To follow someone. D．To save someone. 3．What is Pony’s new job? A．To go shopping with people. B．To help people get magazines. C．To guide blind people to take a bus. D．To help blind people visit some places in London. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D．A guide horse is not helpful enough like a guide dog. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse—Pony. B．It is about a blind man—Peter. C．It is about Pony’s new job in London. D．It is about a guide dog’s working life. Coco is a clever dog. He is 12 years old. For many years, his favorite game is running after sticks (棍子) and bringing them back to his owners (主人), Ben and Jenny. He really enjoys this game and never feels tired. One day, Coco hurts his mouth and his owners take him to an animal hospital to see the vet. The vet tells them that playing with sticks is dangerous. Sticks hurt Coco’s mouth. So he has to stop it. But Coco still loves running after things. He doesn’t want to stop his favorite hobby. Soon, he finds something new and safe to play with—plastic (塑料) bottles. When he sees a bottle on the street, he runs to get it quickly. He plays with it happily and then brings it to Ben and Jenny. They always encourage him and say he is very clever, so he keeps looking for more bottles excitedly. But Ben and Jenny soon feel worried. Throwing bottles around is not good for the environment (环境). So they start bringing cloth bags when they walk Coco and collect every bottle he finds. This year, Coco collects more than 1300 bottles. Many people know him now and call him a little environmental helper. 1．What did Coco like doing best at first? A．Cleaning the street. B．Running after sticks. C．Carrying cloth bags. D．Collecting plastic bottles. 2．What does “vet” mean in Para. 2? A．nurse B．animal doctor C．zoo keeper D．hospital cleaner 3．Why does Coco stop running after sticks? A．Because he is too old. B．Because he can’t run fast. C．Because sticks hurt his mouth. D．Because he doesn’t like sticks. 4．Why do they start bringing cloth bags when walking Coco? A．To give bottles to other people. B．To help Coco find more bottles. C．To go shopping with cloth bags. D．To keep the environment clean. 5．Which is TRUE in the story? A．Bottles may hurt dogs’ mouths. B．Old dogs can’t learn new things. C．Small acts are helpful to the world. D．Playing with sticks is good for dogs. Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. For one thing, he doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly; for another, he doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe is allowed to play with Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t like. Molly and Emily could cross the street whenever they want. Why can’t he? This morning when Joe is playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolls (翻滚) across the street. Joe knows that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thinks it will only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he runs out of the yard. When he is going to get the ball, he hears a screech (刺耳的声音)—a car comes so close to him. Just then his mother comes out. She looks scared. “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouts (叫喊). Joe quickly comes back into the yard. Then his mother comes up to him. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I almost got killed,” Joe cries loudly. “You are safe now,” Mom says. “Why do I always break the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe says. “At first people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things in his own way. But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mom says. “I learn an important lesson today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe says. 1．What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2?​ A．Playing with Timmy. B．Staying in the yard at all times. C．Crossing the street alone. D．Doing housework like Emily. 2．Why does Joe run out of the yard? A．To bring the ball back. B．To buy a new ball. C．To play with his friends. D．To follow Emily and Molly. 3．According to Joe’s mother, why do people need to follow rules? A．Because rules make life boring. B．Because rules help people do things their own way. C．Because rules can save people from danger. D．Because rules are fun to follow. 4．What does Joe learn today? A．Kids should not play ball games. B．Kids should help their parents with housework. C．It’s dangerous for kids to play in the street. D．It’s important for people to follow the rules. Family rules are useful. They can help both you and your children a lot. But how do you make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting (会议). Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. And you can ask them what they think a good family rule is. Then they are happy to follow the rules. Make sure every “Don’t” has a “Do”. Telling children not to do something doesn’t work. Instead, you have to teach them what to do. For example, “Do your homework first” is better than “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Make the family rules short and easy. Children don’t know what “Be good” is. But they know what “Use friendly words” is. Children can’t remember many family rules. You need to make 5-7 family rules. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They can be really useful. So now make your family rules. 1．What does the writer think is important? A．Having a family meeting. B．Making a “Don’t” rule. C．Making an easy rule. D．Writing down the rules. 2．What is the best number of family rules? A．4. B．6. C．8. D．10. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Family members. B．Family rules. C．Family meetings. D．Children. 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To teach us some family rules. B．To show why family rules are useful. C．To tell us how to make family rules. D．To encourage us to make family rules. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒服的) and more likely to run. Next, always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Then, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Finally, it’s always happier with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 1．What’s this passage mainly about? A．Weather. B．Family. C．Sports. 2．What does the passage tell us about jogging? A．Jogging doesn’t need any money. B．People must run farther every day. C．Young people are the best joggers. 3．Put the things about making your jogging more interesting into the correct order (正确顺序) according to the passage. a. Make friends while jogging.                 b. Jog outdoors. c. Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes.   d. Listen to your favourite songs. A．c-d-b-a B．c-b-d-a C．a-b-d-c 4．What does the writer think of listening to music when jogging? A．It is not good for beginners. B．It makes joggers run too fast or too slow. C．It keeps joggers from getting bored. In 2025, China fully focuses on sports in school. At No.9 Primary School in Shenyang, students play sports for over three hours every day. They play about 20 kinds of sports, from rock climbing to rowing. To improve students’ health, the school tries to make sports fun. “Each sport helps students in its own way. Rock climbing is good for students’ arms. Rowing makes students know that teamwork is important,” the head teacher Hou Mingfei says. The school does well in making students interested in sports. The school’s obesity rate (肥胖率) and myopia rate (近视率) are low. And most children are better at their tests after playing sports. ________ Now, in Beijing, many schools have soccer teams, making more students like to play sports. A study shows that students’ health in Beijing is better now. Also, at Yangjiafan Central Primary School in Shiyan, students practise wushu every morning. With more schools’ hard work in sports, students will study more healthily and happily. 1．What do sports bring to students in Hou’s school? ①Better eyesight and health.     ②Better grades at tests. ③The ways to follow their dreams.     ④Less time on science study. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 2．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A．Doing sports also makes children happy. B．More and more schools are working on sports. C．Basketball becomes a popular sport in many schools. D．Students have little time to do sports because of homework. 3．Which word can best show the future of sports in schools? A．Hopeful. B．Difficult. C．Awful. D．Different. Jiaozi, the Chinese dumpling, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It has a history of about 1800 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings. There are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So almost all Chinese people like jiaozi, even people around the world. Time changes but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of jiaozi is full of family’s love and good wishes. On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family always get together to make dumplings. It’s a time of reunion. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumpling with the coin. ________ because it looks like a yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 1．What does the underlined word “reunion” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．享受 B．比赛 C．团聚 2．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Jiaozi has many different kinds. B．Jiaozi is a symbol of money. C．Jiaozi is a symbol of health. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only Chinese people like dumplings. B．Jiaozi is a kind of traditional Western food. C．If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year. 4．What is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． How often do you eat out? A report says people in the UK are spending more on fast food. According to the study, more than half of all meals people eat outside in the country are from fast food restaurants. Fast food like burgers and fried chicken now makes up 50.4% of meals eaten outside. But why is this happening? One reason is that many people think fast food is cheap. Also, familiar fast food restaurants like McDonald’s and KFC give people a sense of comfort, as people know exactly what to expect. Many fast food restaurants are improving their menus to attract middle-class families. McDonald’s, for example, is adding fruit and vegetables to children’s meals. And most restaurants are giving discounts（折扣）to draw more customers. But is fast food really a good choice? Not everyone thinks so. “Actually, healthy food can be cheaper,” said an expert. “Fast food might appear cheap, but when you look at the ingredients, you’ll find that only half of your chicken nuggets（鸡块）are made of meat.” What can we do then? An online study may give us some ideas. “To eat well and cheaply, it’s better to buy some ingredients and cook a lot at once. Then you can freeze them for later.” someone says. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By using a report 2．Why does the writer use the number “50.4%” in paragraph 1? A．To show fast food is cheap. B．To show fast food is popular C．To show fast food is really tasty. 3．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Ways to change people’s eating habits. B．Reasons why fast food is so popular. C．How fast food restaurants change the menus. 4．How do the fast food restaurants draw customers? ①By giving discounts.        ②By improving menus. ③By giving free snacks.        ④By adding healthy food to all meals. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ 5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us according to paragraph 3? A．Healthy food is cheaper than fast food. B．Fast food is a good choice for people. C．Fast food may not be as good as it appears. Beijing, China May 3rd, 2:00 a.m. It’s the middle of the night here. Wang Jun and his family are sleeping in bed. They are having a good rest after a busy holiday party. London, the UK May 2nd, 7:00 p.m. The World Table Tennis Championships (世乒赛) is on in London now. Emily is watching the match at home with her dad. She is cheering (加油) for her favorite players. Mexico City, Mexico May 2nd, 1:00 p.m. Carlos is playing soccer with his friends in the park after school. They run and laugh, and they have a great time. Sydney, Australia May 3rd, 9:00 a.m. Ava is taking an online class in her bedroom. Her classmates are also on the screen, talking with the teacher. 1．Who is shouting excitedly for the players? A．Wang Jun. B．Emily. C．Carlos. D．Ava. 2．Which of the following is right? A．Ava has no classmates in her class. B．Wang Jun’s family is having a holiday party. C．Emily lives in Sydney, Australia. D．Carlos plays soccer in the afternoon. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．All the four places share the same date. B．Kids in every city love playing sports. C．People do different things in different places. D．Ava listens to teachers in the classroom. It’s a busy Sunday morning for the Smiths. Everyone is doing something different. Mr. Smith is in the kitchen (厨房). He is making breakfast for the family. The smell (味道) of the porridge in the pot makes them happy. He wants to make another two dishes. He takes out some eggs and vegetables from the fridge, planning to make an omelette and a salad. Mrs. Smith is cleaning the bedroom. Clothes are everywhere in the bedroom. She wants to keep the room tidy. Their son, Tom, is in the living room. He is watering the plants. He loves the plants and he wants them to grow better. At this time, someone is laughing in the yard. Oh! Grandpa is playing with Kate in the yard. He is watching her jumping up and down. Sometimes she looks like a monkey. That makes her grandpa laugh happily. Even their cat, Lucky, is rushing to Kate. It wants to join her. What a busy and happy Sunday morning for the Smiths! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “omelette” refer to (指代)? A．A kind of sport. B．A kind of rock. C．A kind of plant. D．A kind of food. 2．Where is Tom? A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the yard. D．In the bedroom. 3．Who is playing with Kate? A．Her grandfather. B．Her father. C．Her mother. D．Her brother. 4．Which is the right matching? a. Grandpa    b. Mr. Smith    c. Mrs. Smith    d. Tom    e. Kate ①making breakfast    ②jumping    ③laughing ④cleaning the room    ⑤watering the plants A．a-③, b-④, c-①, d-②, e-⑤ B．a-③, b-①, c-④, d-⑤, e-② C．a-④, b-③, c-①, d-⑤, e-② D．a-⑤, b-③, c-①, d-②, e-④ 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Busy and Happy Morning B．Breakfast in the Kitchen C．Grandpa and Kate’s Game D．Tom’s Plant Care Day On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother. Mike likes it very much. “Mum, can I wear it now?” asks Mike. “No, my dear! It’s sunny today. If you wear your raincoat, you will look very funny,” says Mum. On Monday and Tuesday it is still sunny. “Mum, when can I wear my raincoat?” asks Mike. “Son, rainy days will come. Don’t worry,” says Mum. Wednesday is hot. “Can it rain today, Mum?” asks Mike. “Not today, my dear. There is just one white cloud in the sky. It’s the third time that you ask me this question this week, Please be patient,” says Mum. On Thursday, Mike has a school trip. “Mum, can I take the raincoat with me?” “No, dear. It will not rain today. The little white clouds are too high in the sky.” Friday is cloudy. Mike is very happy, because he thinks it will rain. When Mike gets up on Saturday morning, he finds it is raining outside. “Oh, it’s raining. It’s raining,” says Mike, and he is running out. “But Mike,” calls Mum, running after him, “you are not wearing your raincoat!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who gives Mike a new raincoat? A．His father. B．His sister. C．His brother. D．His mother. 2．What does the underlined word “patient” mean? A．有耐心的 B．有礼貌的 C．认真的 D．放松的 3．When does Mike have a school trip? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday. 4．What can we know about Mike? A．He likes the raincoat and wears it every day. B．He doesn’t like to wear a raincoat on rainy days. C．He forgets to wear the raincoat on Saturday morning. D．He thinks it won’t rain on Friday. 5．How does the writer write this text? A．In the order (顺序) of place. B．In the order of time. C．In the order of person. D．In the order of feelings. Do you know Huinantian (回南天)? It is a special weather in the south of China in spring. When the weather gets warm, the warm air brings lots of water vapor (水蒸气). You can see small water drops everywhere in the house. It is hard to say if it is good or bad. Bad Things Food goes bad easily, and clothes are always wet. It can be dangerous. Electrical devices (电器) may not work when they get wet. People may get an electric shock (触电). The wet weather makes people feel tired. People may have a cold because the weather changes quickly. Good Things It is helpful for plants. With much water and warm air, plants can grow better. It is also good for animals. They can get lots of clean water. What We Should Do First, we can close the doors and windows. It is very important, especially in the morning and at night. Second, we can put newspapers on the wall and table to take away wet air. Third, we can use electrical devices to take water away from the air. 1．When does Huinantian usually happen? A．In winter. B．In spring. C．In summer. 2．Which of the following is NOT a bad thing of Huinantian? A．Food goes bad easily. B．People may feel tired. C．Plants grow better. 3．What should we do to keep the room dry? A．Open the windows all day. B．Put more water in the room. C．Close the doors and windows. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Bad Sides of Huinantian B．How to Keep Dry in Huinantian C．Special Weather in South China: Huinantian Marta Santana, a Spanish tourist, became famous in China because she did something really great. She saved a boy from a river. While visiting Fenghuang Ancient Town in Hunan on August 7, Marta noticed a child fall into the river. The strong water pulled him away, and he couldn’t swim. Marta was once a swimming coach (教练) with lifeguard experience, so she realized the danger at once. Without thinking twice, she jumped into the river, caught the boy, and kept his head out of water. The boy’s grandfather also helped. Together, they brought him back. Marta said the river was deep and dangerous, so it was important to act quickly. Lots of people shared the story online. What Marta did touched them a lot. They said, “Kindness has no borders (国界).” Marta said she was happy the boy was safe and that she would do the same thing if she faced a similar situation. “Helping others is natural,” she added. This was Marta’s first visit to China. She loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai. She enjoyed the beauty of Fenghuang. “Chinese people are welcoming and their culture is amazing,” she shared. Marta’s story shows us that kindness can make a difference, no matter where we are in the world. When we act with courage and care, we make the world brighter. 1．Who was Marta? A．A famous swimmer. B．A Spanish tourist. C．A new lifeguard. 2．Why was Marta able to save the boy successfully? A．Because the water was not deep. B．Because many tourists helped her. C．Because she could swim and acted quickly. 3．What did people think of Marta? A．Kind-hearted. B．Confident. C．Outgoing. 4．What did Marta enjoy doing during her trip to China? A．Learning Chinese. B．Trying special food. C．Exploring cities and culture. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A tourist’s travel diary B．The beauty of Fenghuang C．A tourist’s act of kindness in China Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital (陶瓷之都) of the World”, is a beautiful city in Jiangxi, China. It has a long history of 2,000 years. Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Jingdezhen. When we got there, it was sunny but a little hot. In the morning, we started our trip to Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum by bus. ① The blue and white porcelain from Jingdezhen is a symbol of China. Do you know why porcelain is called “China” in English? Because it was first made in China, and it’s so special in the world. For lunch, we went to an old restaurant to try some delicious Jiangxi dishes, such as oil fish and special bean noodles. ② In the afternoon, it was cloudy and cool. We walked along the Porcelain Street and Taoxichuan Block (陶溪川街区): Here, you can see many artists at work making different kinds of porcelain. ③ We bought some cups and bowls in different colours. Jingdezhen is a must-visit place for anyone interested in Chinese art and history! 1．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．China B．Jiangxi C．Jingdezhen D．World 2．What was the weather like there in the afternoon? A．Sunny but a little hot. B．Sunny and windy. C．Cloudy and cool. D．Cloudy and wet. 3．Where can you see artists making china according to the passage? A．In an old restaurant. B．In the art and history museum. C．In Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum. D．Along the Porcelain Street and Taoxichuan Block. 4．The right order of the following sentences for ①, ② and ③ is ________. a. The food here was very delicious and cheap. b. We saw many different kinds of porcelain there. c. It’s a great place to shop and buy some special gifts. A．a-c-b B．b-a-c C．c-b-a D．a-b-c 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Must-Visit Trip to Jingdezhen. B．Welcome to Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum. C．The Special Porcelain in Jingdezhen. D．Jingdezhen, a Beautiful City in Jiangxi. After leaving his underground home, the Mole wandered aimlessly and soon came to a river. He had never seen a river before—it flowed and shone in the sun, like a lively animal chasing and laughing. Mole was completely attracted, standing by the bank and gazing at it happily. Just then, a small brown creature appeared on the opposite bank. It winked at the Mole, and he saw it was the Water Rat. “Hello, Mole!” the Rat called. “Would you like to come over?” The Mole complained a little, “It’s easy to say that, but I can’t swim.” The Rat said nothing, stepped into a small blue boat and rowed across to him with a smile. “Jump in!” he said. The Mole took the Rat’s paw carefully and climbed aboard. He was surprised and smiled, “I’ve never been in a boat before in my life.” “Never?” cried the Rat in surprise. He pushed the boat off and began to row down the river. The Mole sat back, put one paw in the cool water, and enjoyed the gentle sway of the boat. He forgot all his tiredness and felt very happy with his new friend. —Adapted from The Wind in the Willows 1．What did the Mole see after he left his home? A．A lively animal chasing and laughing B．A river that was new to him. C．A small blue boat. D．His old friend, the Water Rat. 2．The Mole couldn’t go to the opposite bank by himself because ________. A．he didn’t know the way. B．he was not able to swim at all. C．he didn’t want to go there. D．he was afraid of water. 3．What did the Water Rat do to help the Mole? A．He taught the Mole to swim. B．He came over and stayed with the Mole. C．He rowed his boat to pick the Mole up. D．He carried the Mole across the river. 4．Why did the Mole forget his tiredness on the boat? A．Because he fell asleep quickly on the soft boat. B．Because he was too busy talking with the Rat to feel tired. C．Because he enjoyed the boat ride and his new friend’s company. D．Because he was excited to swim in the river later. In a mountain village, 14-year-old Hannah often spent hours in the forests exploring new things while others were doing their robotic daily tasks. One rainy afternoon, she found an old house with broken windows. Though nervous, she walked quietly and took a short breath—the dusty room was full of books! She jumped up and down with joy. Hannah’s friends laughed when she shared her find. “Books? How boring!” they said. Hurt but determined, Hannah kept reading books and was so encouraged by doing it every night. The stories taught her about the power of love, courage and kindness. She returned to the house daily, cleaning the house secretly. When villagers asked about her cuts and dust-covered clothes, she simply smiled. Although she knew it would be a difficult journey to share stories with the people in the village, she started telling stories in the fixed house. Her best friend Sanuki came first. As Hannah read aloud, her voice brought characters to life. Slowly, more neighbors joined. Children’s laughter replaced the house’s silence. Soon, villagers brought chairs and lamps, turning the space into a comfortable reading room. Years later, the house became the village library. The once-laughing friends helped organize book clubs. Hannah taught others to read throughout her life and everyone admired her. Travelers from different places came to listen to her stories. 1．What did Hannah find in the old house on a rainy afternoon? A．Lamps. B．Books. C．Windows. D．Clothes. 2．How did Hannah’s friends feel when she shared her find at first? A．Uninterested. B．Determined. C．Joyful. D．Proud. 3．Which words can best describe Hannah? A．Funny and caring. B．Shy and lazy. C．Hard-working and patient. D．Helpless and quiet. 4．Which is the correct order of the story? ①Hannah cleaned and fixed the house and read stories to the neighbors. ②More neighbors came to the house and brought things to make it comfortable. ③The house was turned into a library and visitors came to listen to stories. ④Hannah explored in the woods and discovered an old house with many books. A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①③④② D．①④②③ 5．What does the story want to tell us? A．Old houses have lots of secrets. B．Friendship starts with shared interests. C．Reading in book clubs can be fun. D．Small efforts can bring big changes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 日常活动 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 天气 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 难忘的经历 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 寓言故事 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Pony is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Peter. Peter is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Pony as his guide. Pony is helpful. It can lead Peter to work by bus and get newspapers for him. It also helps Peter choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. When Peter takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. Peter has to say goodbye to Pony. So, Pony has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. A guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 1．Why does Peter choose Pony as his guide? A．Because Pony is from America. B．Because Pony is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses. 2．What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To stop someone from moving. B．To walk in front of someone and guide him/her. C．To follow someone. D．To save someone. 3．What is Pony’s new job? A．To go shopping with people. B．To help people get magazines. C．To guide blind people to take a bus. D．To help blind people visit some places in London. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D．A guide horse is not helpful enough like a guide dog. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse—Pony. B．It is about a blind man—Peter. C．It is about Pony’s new job in London. D．It is about a guide dog’s working life. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍英国首匹导盲马波尼的工作经历、日常作用以及导盲马相较于导盲犬的优势。 1．首段交代选择缘由：“Peter is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Pony as his guide”，点明彼得害怕狗，因此选择波尼做向导。 2．第二段描述：“It can lead Peter to work by bus and get newspapers for him”，结合导盲马的工作属性可推断“lead”表示走在前面引路。 3．第三段介绍：“It helps blind people travel around some places in London”，说明波尼的新工作是帮助盲人游览伦敦各处。 4．文末对比寿命优势：“a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years”，结合全文导盲马日常各类帮扶行为，能看出导盲马在生活中对盲人帮助很大。 5．全篇围绕导盲马波尼的经历、职责和特点展开叙述，核心内容就是介绍导盲马波尼。 Coco is a clever dog. He is 12 years old. For many years, his favorite game is running after sticks (棍子) and bringing them back to his owners (主人), Ben and Jenny. He really enjoys this game and never feels tired. One day, Coco hurts his mouth and his owners take him to an animal hospital to see the vet. The vet tells them that playing with sticks is dangerous. Sticks hurt Coco’s mouth. So he has to stop it. But Coco still loves running after things. He doesn’t want to stop his favorite hobby. Soon, he finds something new and safe to play with—plastic (塑料) bottles. When he sees a bottle on the street, he runs to get it quickly. He plays with it happily and then brings it to Ben and Jenny. They always encourage him and say he is very clever, so he keeps looking for more bottles excitedly. But Ben and Jenny soon feel worried. Throwing bottles around is not good for the environment (环境). So they start bringing cloth bags when they walk Coco and collect every bottle he finds. This year, Coco collects more than 1300 bottles. Many people know him now and call him a little environmental helper. 1．What did Coco like doing best at first? A．Cleaning the street. B．Running after sticks. C．Carrying cloth bags. D．Collecting plastic bottles. 2．What does “vet” mean in Para. 2? A．nurse B．animal doctor C．zoo keeper D．hospital cleaner 3．Why does Coco stop running after sticks? A．Because he is too old. B．Because he can’t run fast. C．Because sticks hurt his mouth. D．Because he doesn’t like sticks. 4．Why do they start bringing cloth bags when walking Coco? A．To give bottles to other people. B．To help Coco find more bottles. C．To go shopping with cloth bags. D．To keep the environment clean. 5．Which is TRUE in the story? A．Bottles may hurt dogs’ mouths. B．Old dogs can’t learn new things. C．Small acts are helpful to the world. D．Playing with sticks is good for dogs. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小狗Coco从爱追棍子到收集塑料瓶的暖心故事，展现了一只聪明狗狗如何用自己的方式践行环保。 1．第一段提到“his favorite game is running after sticks (棍子) and bringing them back to his owners (主人)”，说明Coco一开始最喜欢的就是追棍子玩。 2．第二段提到“Coco hurts his mouth and his owners take him to an animal hospital to see the vet .”，说明带宠物去了动物医院，看的是宠物医生。 3．第二段提到“Sticks hurt Coco’s mouth. So he has to stop it.”，说明是棍子弄伤了他的嘴，才停止的追棍子的。 4．第四段提到“Throwing bottles around is not good for the environment (环境) So they start bringing cloth bags…”，说明是为了保护环境才带袋子的。 5．文中最后一段提到“Coco collects more than 1300 bottles. Many people know him now and call him a little environmental helper.”，说明Coco 收集了1300多个瓶子，为环保做出了贡献，体现了“小行动对世界有帮助”。 Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. For one thing, he doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly; for another, he doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe is allowed to play with Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t like. Molly and Emily could cross the street whenever they want. Why can’t he? This morning when Joe is playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolls (翻滚) across the street. Joe knows that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thinks it will only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he runs out of the yard. When he is going to get the ball, he hears a screech (刺耳的声音)—a car comes so close to him. Just then his mother comes out. She looks scared. “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouts (叫喊). Joe quickly comes back into the yard. Then his mother comes up to him. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I almost got killed,” Joe cries loudly. “You are safe now,” Mom says. “Why do I always break the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe says. “At first people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things in his own way. But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mom says. “I learn an important lesson today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe says. 1．What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2?​ A．Playing with Timmy. B．Staying in the yard at all times. C．Crossing the street alone. D．Doing housework like Emily. 2．Why does Joe run out of the yard? A．To bring the ball back. B．To buy a new ball. C．To play with his friends. D．To follow Emily and Molly. 3．According to Joe’s mother, why do people need to follow rules? A．Because rules make life boring. B．Because rules help people do things their own way. C．Because rules can save people from danger. D．Because rules are fun to follow. 4．What does Joe learn today? A．Kids should not play ball games. B．Kids should help their parents with housework. C．It’s dangerous for kids to play in the street. D．It’s important for people to follow the rules. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩Joe因违反规则险些遭遇危险，最终明白遵守规则重要性的故事。   1．第2段语句“Joe is allowed to play with Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t like.”可知，“That”指代的是“必须一直待在院子里”这一要求。   2．第3段语句“the ball rolls across the street. Joe knows that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thinks it will only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he runs out of the yard.”可知，Joe跑出院子是为了把球捡回来。   3．第10段语句“But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mom says.可知，在妈妈看来，人们需要遵守规则是因为规则能让人远离危险。   4．全文通过Joe的经历，最终让他明白遵守规则的重要性。 Family rules are useful. They can help both you and your children a lot. But how do you make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting (会议). Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. And you can ask them what they think a good family rule is. Then they are happy to follow the rules. Make sure every “Don’t” has a “Do”. Telling children not to do something doesn’t work. Instead, you have to teach them what to do. For example, “Do your homework first” is better than “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Make the family rules short and easy. Children don’t know what “Be good” is. But they know what “Use friendly words” is. Children can’t remember many family rules. You need to make 5-7 family rules. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They can be really useful. So now make your family rules. 1．What does the writer think is important? A．Having a family meeting. B．Making a “Don’t” rule. C．Making an easy rule. D．Writing down the rules. 2．What is the best number of family rules? A．4. B．6. C．8. D．10. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Family members. B．Family rules. C．Family meetings. D．Children. 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To teach us some family rules. B．To show why family rules are useful. C．To tell us how to make family rules. D．To encourage us to make family rules. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了制定有效家庭规则的四个具体方法。 1．文章第二段第二句“Having a family meeting is important.”指出，作者认为开家庭会议很重要。 2．文章第四段最后一句“You need to make 5-7 family rules.”指出，最合适的家规数量是5到7条，6条符合要求。 3．文章第五段第二句“When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules.”指出，划线词“they”指代前文提到的“family members”，即家庭成员知道他们必须遵守规则。 4．文章第一段第三句、第四句“But how do you make family rules? Let me help you.”指出，本文的主要目的是告诉我们如何制定家规。 5．文章第一段总起提出如何制定家规；第二、三、四、五段分别给出具体方法；第六段总结家规有用并鼓励制定，结构为总-分-总。 Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒服的) and more likely to run. Next, always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Then, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Finally, it’s always happier with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 1．What’s this passage mainly about? A．Weather. B．Family. C．Sports. 2．What does the passage tell us about jogging? A．Jogging doesn’t need any money. B．People must run farther every day. C．Young people are the best joggers. 3．Put the things about making your jogging more interesting into the correct order (正确顺序) according to the passage. a. Make friends while jogging.                 b. Jog outdoors. c. Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes.   d. Listen to your favourite songs. A．c-d-b-a B．c-b-d-a C．a-b-d-c 4．What does the writer think of listening to music when jogging? A．It is not good for beginners. B．It makes joggers run too fast or too slow. C．It keeps joggers from getting bored. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑的益处，并提供了让慢跑过程更有趣的实用建议，属于运动健康类话题。 1．全文围绕“慢跑（jogging）” 展开，介绍了慢跑的好处以及如何让慢跑变得更有趣，核心主题属于运动。 2．第1段提到“It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to use any money to go jogging.”慢跑不需要花钱。 3．文章中让慢跑更有趣的步骤：首先“First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. (c)”；接着“Next, always jog outdoors. (b)”；然后“Then, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. (d)”；最后“Finally, it’s always happier with a friend. Make friends while jogging. (a)”，所以顺序是c-b-d-a。 4．第4段提到“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”作者认为，慢跑时听音乐能让人保持兴奋，跑得更远，同时避免感到无聊。 In 2025, China fully focuses on sports in school. At No.9 Primary School in Shenyang, students play sports for over three hours every day. They play about 20 kinds of sports, from rock climbing to rowing. To improve students’ health, the school tries to make sports fun. “Each sport helps students in its own way. Rock climbing is good for students’ arms. Rowing makes students know that teamwork is important,” the head teacher Hou Mingfei says. The school does well in making students interested in sports. The school’s obesity rate (肥胖率) and myopia rate (近视率) are low. And most children are better at their tests after playing sports. ________ Now, in Beijing, many schools have soccer teams, making more students like to play sports. A study shows that students’ health in Beijing is better now. Also, at Yangjiafan Central Primary School in Shiyan, students practise wushu every morning. With more schools’ hard work in sports, students will study more healthily and happily. 1．What do sports bring to students in Hou’s school? ①Better eyesight and health.     ②Better grades at tests. ③The ways to follow their dreams.     ④Less time on science study. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 2．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A．Doing sports also makes children happy. B．More and more schools are working on sports. C．Basketball becomes a popular sport in many schools. D．Students have little time to do sports because of homework. 3．Which word can best show the future of sports in schools? A．Hopeful. B．Difficult. C．Awful. D．Different. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了我国一些学校为提高学生的体育锻炼和健康水平所采取的措施，旨在引导学生了解体育锻炼的重要性，并积极参加体育锻炼。 1．第二段最后两句提到“The school’s obesity rate (肥胖率) and myopia rate (近视率) are low. And most children are better at their tests after playing sports.”，运动给侯老师学校的学生带来了更好的视力和健康，以及在考试中取得更好的成绩，所以①②正确。 2．第三段中提到“Now, in Beijing, many schools...”以及“Also, at Yangjiafan Central Primary School in Shiyan, students...”，由此可见，越来越多的学校正在开展体育运动，B项符合语境。 3．文章讲述了各学校积极开展体育活动，学生的健康状况和学习都得到了改善。且文章最后一句提到“With more schools’ hard work in sports, students will study more healthily and happily.”，随着更多学校在体育方面的努力，学生们将会更加健康快乐地学习，所以学校体育的未来应是充满希望的。 Jiaozi, the Chinese dumpling, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It has a history of about 1800 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings. There are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So almost all Chinese people like jiaozi, even people around the world. Time changes but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of jiaozi is full of family’s love and good wishes. On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family always get together to make dumplings. It’s a time of reunion. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumpling with the coin. ________ because it looks like a yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 1．What does the underlined word “reunion” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．享受 B．比赛 C．团聚 2．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Jiaozi has many different kinds. B．Jiaozi is a symbol of money. C．Jiaozi is a symbol of health. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only Chinese people like dumplings. B．Jiaozi is a kind of traditional Western food. C．If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year. 4．What is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统食物饺子的历史、种类、文化寓意及春节相关习俗，展现了饺子在中国人心中的特殊地位。 1．第4段“On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family always get together to make dumplings. It’s a time of reunion.”可知，划线单词指的是家人聚在一起包饺子的场景，这与中文“团聚”的意思相符。 2．第5段后文提到“because it looks like a yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year”解释了饺子的外形像元宝，人们吃饺子是为了祈求财运，因此空白处应说明饺子是“财富的象征”。 3．第4段明确提到“The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumpling with the coin.”吃到硬币的人在新的一年里会有好运，对应C。 4．通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍饺子的历史，然后第二至五段讲述饺子的种类、象征意义、团圆场景及饺子的美好寓意，是“总分”结构。 How often do you eat out? A report says people in the UK are spending more on fast food. According to the study, more than half of all meals people eat outside in the country are from fast food restaurants. Fast food like burgers and fried chicken now makes up 50.4% of meals eaten outside. But why is this happening? One reason is that many people think fast food is cheap. Also, familiar fast food restaurants like McDonald’s and KFC give people a sense of comfort, as people know exactly what to expect. Many fast food restaurants are improving their menus to attract middle-class families. McDonald’s, for example, is adding fruit and vegetables to children’s meals. And most restaurants are giving discounts（折扣）to draw more customers. But is fast food really a good choice? Not everyone thinks so. “Actually, healthy food can be cheaper,” said an expert. “Fast food might appear cheap, but when you look at the ingredients, you’ll find that only half of your chicken nuggets（鸡块）are made of meat.” What can we do then? An online study may give us some ideas. “To eat well and cheaply, it’s better to buy some ingredients and cook a lot at once. Then you can freeze them for later.” someone says. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By using a report 2．Why does the writer use the number “50.4%” in paragraph 1? A．To show fast food is cheap. B．To show fast food is popular C．To show fast food is really tasty. 3．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Ways to change people’s eating habits. B．Reasons why fast food is so popular. C．How fast food restaurants change the menus. 4．How do the fast food restaurants draw customers? ①By giving discounts.        ②By improving menus. ③By giving free snacks.        ④By adding healthy food to all meals. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ 5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us according to paragraph 3? A．Healthy food is cheaper than fast food. B．Fast food is a good choice for people. C．Fast food may not be as good as it appears. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕英国快餐消费现象展开，分析了快餐流行的原因并指出其看似实惠实则存在健康与性价比问题，并提出了自制餐食冷冻保存的省钱健康饮食建议。 1．第1段开头提到“A report says people in the UK are spending more on fast food”，直接通过报告数据引出 “快餐消费增加” 这一话题。与C选项一致。 2．第1段提到“Fast food like burgers and fried chicken now makes up 50.4% of meals eaten outside”指出快餐占外出就餐总量的50.4%，超过一半的占比，体现了快餐在人们外出就餐时的受欢迎程度，B项“To show fast food is popular”正好表达了作者的意图。 3．第2段以“But why is this happening”开头，后文依次列出了快餐流行的多个原因： 人们觉得快餐便宜， 熟悉的快餐品牌带来安全感， 餐厅优化菜单吸引中产阶级， 打折吸引顾客。B项“快餐受欢迎的原因”，符合段落主旨。 4．第2段我们找对应信息“Many fast food restaurants are improving their menus...”对应②；“And most restaurants are giving discounts to draw more customers”对应①；③和④文中都没提到。 5．第3段开头提出“But is fast food really a good choice? Not everyone thinks so”，提问“快餐真的是个好选择吗？并非所有人都这么认为”，接着引用专家的话说明快餐看似便宜，实际配料并不实在，鸡块里只有一半是肉，点明快餐的“表象”和“实际”有差距，与C项“快餐可能不像看起来那么好”意思一致。 Beijing, China May 3rd, 2:00 a.m. It’s the middle of the night here. Wang Jun and his family are sleeping in bed. They are having a good rest after a busy holiday party. London, the UK May 2nd, 7:00 p.m. The World Table Tennis Championships (世乒赛) is on in London now. Emily is watching the match at home with her dad. She is cheering (加油) for her favorite players. Mexico City, Mexico May 2nd, 1:00 p.m. Carlos is playing soccer with his friends in the park after school. They run and laugh, and they have a great time. Sydney, Australia May 3rd, 9:00 a.m. Ava is taking an online class in her bedroom. Her classmates are also on the screen, talking with the teacher. 1．Who is shouting excitedly for the players? A．Wang Jun. B．Emily. C．Carlos. D．Ava. 2．Which of the following is right? A．Ava has no classmates in her class. B．Wang Jun’s family is having a holiday party. C．Emily lives in Sydney, Australia. D．Carlos plays soccer in the afternoon. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．All the four places share the same date. B．Kids in every city love playing sports. C．People do different things in different places. D．Ava listens to teachers in the classroom. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过四个不同城市的时间与活动描述，展示了同一时刻不同地区的人们正在做的事情。 1．第二段提到“Emily is watching the match at home with her dad. She is cheering (加油) for her favorite players.”，这直接说明Emily正在兴奋地为运动员们呐喊助威。 2．第三段提到“Carlos is playing soccer with his friends in the park after school. They run and laugh, and they have a great time.”，结合时间“May 2nd, 1:00 p.m.”可知，Carlos在下午踢足球，D选项正确。 3．文章分别描述了北京的王军一家在睡觉、伦敦的Emily在看比赛、墨西哥城的Carlos在踢足球、悉尼的Ava在上在线课，由此可以了解到不同地方的人在做不同的事情，C选项正确。 It’s a busy Sunday morning for the Smiths. Everyone is doing something different. Mr. Smith is in the kitchen (厨房). He is making breakfast for the family. The smell (味道) of the porridge in the pot makes them happy. He wants to make another two dishes. He takes out some eggs and vegetables from the fridge, planning to make an omelette and a salad. Mrs. Smith is cleaning the bedroom. Clothes are everywhere in the bedroom. She wants to keep the room tidy. Their son, Tom, is in the living room. He is watering the plants. He loves the plants and he wants them to grow better. At this time, someone is laughing in the yard. Oh! Grandpa is playing with Kate in the yard. He is watching her jumping up and down. Sometimes she looks like a monkey. That makes her grandpa laugh happily. Even their cat, Lucky, is rushing to Kate. It wants to join her. What a busy and happy Sunday morning for the Smiths! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “omelette” refer to (指代)? A．A kind of sport. B．A kind of rock. C．A kind of plant. D．A kind of food. 2．Where is Tom? A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the yard. D．In the bedroom. 3．Who is playing with Kate? A．Her grandfather. B．Her father. C．Her mother. D．Her brother. 4．Which is the right matching? a. Grandpa    b. Mr. Smith    c. Mrs. Smith    d. Tom    e. Kate ①making breakfast    ②jumping    ③laughing ④cleaning the room    ⑤watering the plants A．a-③, b-④, c-①, d-②, e-⑤ B．a-③, b-①, c-④, d-⑤, e-② C．a-④, b-③, c-①, d-⑤, e-② D．a-⑤, b-③, c-①, d-②, e-④ 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Busy and Happy Morning B．Breakfast in the Kitchen C．Grandpa and Kate’s Game D．Tom’s Plant Care Day 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了史密斯一家在周日早晨各自忙碌且快乐的情景，详细描述了每个家庭成员正在进行的活动。 1．第二段提到“He takes out some eggs and vegetables from the fridge, planning to make an omelette and a salad.”，可知史密斯先生准备做“omelette”和沙拉，从而推断“omelette”也是一种食物。 2．第二段提到“Their son, Tom, is in the living room.”，明确表明汤姆在客厅。 3．第二段提到“Grandpa is playing with Kate in the yard.”，表明爷爷在和凯特玩耍。 4．第一段提到“Mr. Smith is in the kitchen (厨房). He is making breakfast for the family.”，所以b-①；第二段提到“Grandpa is playing with Kate in the yard. He is watching her jumping up and down. Sometimes she looks like a monkey. That makes her grandpa laugh happily.”，所以a-③，e-②；第二段提到“Mrs. Smith is cleaning the bedroom.”，所以c-④；第二段提到“Their son, Tom, is in the living room. He is watering the plants.”，所以d-⑤。 5．文章整体围绕史密斯一家忙碌又快乐的周日早晨展开，且最后一段提到“What a busy and happy Sunday morning for the Smiths!”，A选项“A Busy and Happy Morning”符合主旨。 On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother. Mike likes it very much. “Mum, can I wear it now?” asks Mike. “No, my dear! It’s sunny today. If you wear your raincoat, you will look very funny,” says Mum. On Monday and Tuesday it is still sunny. “Mum, when can I wear my raincoat?” asks Mike. “Son, rainy days will come. Don’t worry,” says Mum. Wednesday is hot. “Can it rain today, Mum?” asks Mike. “Not today, my dear. There is just one white cloud in the sky. It’s the third time that you ask me this question this week, Please be patient,” says Mum. On Thursday, Mike has a school trip. “Mum, can I take the raincoat with me?” “No, dear. It will not rain today. The little white clouds are too high in the sky.” Friday is cloudy. Mike is very happy, because he thinks it will rain. When Mike gets up on Saturday morning, he finds it is raining outside. “Oh, it’s raining. It’s raining,” says Mike, and he is running out. “But Mike,” calls Mum, running after him, “you are not wearing your raincoat!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who gives Mike a new raincoat? A．His father. B．His sister. C．His brother. D．His mother. 2．What does the underlined word “patient” mean? A．有耐心的 B．有礼貌的 C．认真的 D．放松的 3．When does Mike have a school trip? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday. 4．What can we know about Mike? A．He likes the raincoat and wears it every day. B．He doesn’t like to wear a raincoat on rainy days. C．He forgets to wear the raincoat on Saturday morning. D．He thinks it won’t rain on Friday. 5．How does the writer write this text? A．In the order (顺序) of place. B．In the order of time. C．In the order of person. D．In the order of feelings. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦克收到妈妈送的雨衣后，一直盼着下雨穿上它，结果在周六下雨时却忘记穿雨衣就跑出门的小故事。 1．根据文章第一句“On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother.”可知，麦克的雨衣是妈妈送的。 2．根据上下文，麦克一周内多次询问妈妈什么时候能穿雨衣，妈妈说“It’s the third time that you ask me this question this week, Please be patient.”，结合语境可知，妈妈是让麦克“有耐心的”。 3．根据文章第四段“On Thursday, Mike has a school trip.”可知，麦克的学校旅行在周四。 4．根据文章最后一 段“When Mike gets up on Saturday morning, he finds it is raining outside…and he is running out. “But Mike,” calls Mum, running after him, “you are not wearing your raincoat!”” 可知，麦克周六早上出门时忘记穿雨衣了。 5．通读全文，文章按“On Sunday→On Monday and Tuesday→Wednesday→On Thursday→Friday→Saturday”的顺序展开叙述，是时间顺序。 Do you know Huinantian (回南天)? It is a special weather in the south of China in spring. When the weather gets warm, the warm air brings lots of water vapor (水蒸气). You can see small water drops everywhere in the house. It is hard to say if it is good or bad. Bad Things Food goes bad easily, and clothes are always wet. It can be dangerous. Electrical devices (电器) may not work when they get wet. People may get an electric shock (触电). The wet weather makes people feel tired. People may have a cold because the weather changes quickly. Good Things It is helpful for plants. With much water and warm air, plants can grow better. It is also good for animals. They can get lots of clean water. What We Should Do First, we can close the doors and windows. It is very important, especially in the morning and at night. Second, we can put newspapers on the wall and table to take away wet air. Third, we can use electrical devices to take water away from the air. 1．When does Huinantian usually happen? A．In winter. B．In spring. C．In summer. 2．Which of the following is NOT a bad thing of Huinantian? A．Food goes bad easily. B．People may feel tired. C．Plants grow better. 3．What should we do to keep the room dry? A．Open the windows all day. B．Put more water in the room. C．Close the doors and windows. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Bad Sides of Huinantian B．How to Keep Dry in Huinantian C．Special Weather in South China: Huinantian 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国南方春季特有的回南天天气，说明了其成因、利弊以及应对方法。 1．文中第1段提到“It is a special weather in the south of China in spring.”，说明回南天通常发生在春天。 2．文中“Bad Things”部分提到了食物易坏、衣服潮湿、触电危险、身体不适等问题；而“Good Things”部分提到“With much water and warm air, plants can grow better.”，说明植物长得更好是回南天的好处，不是坏处。 3．文中“What We Should Do”部分提到“First, we can close the doors and windows. It is very important, especially in the morning and at night.”，说明关门窗是保持房间干燥的方法。 4．文章介绍了回南天的定义、发生时间、利弊和应对方法，核心是介绍中国南方的特殊天气——回南天，因此C选项“Special Weather in South China: Huinantian”最适合作为标题。 Marta Santana, a Spanish tourist, became famous in China because she did something really great. She saved a boy from a river. While visiting Fenghuang Ancient Town in Hunan on August 7, Marta noticed a child fall into the river. The strong water pulled him away, and he couldn’t swim. Marta was once a swimming coach (教练) with lifeguard experience, so she realized the danger at once. Without thinking twice, she jumped into the river, caught the boy, and kept his head out of water. The boy’s grandfather also helped. Together, they brought him back. Marta said the river was deep and dangerous, so it was important to act quickly. Lots of people shared the story online. What Marta did touched them a lot. They said, “Kindness has no borders (国界).” Marta said she was happy the boy was safe and that she would do the same thing if she faced a similar situation. “Helping others is natural,” she added. This was Marta’s first visit to China. She loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai. She enjoyed the beauty of Fenghuang. “Chinese people are welcoming and their culture is amazing,” she shared. Marta’s story shows us that kindness can make a difference, no matter where we are in the world. When we act with courage and care, we make the world brighter. 1．Who was Marta? A．A famous swimmer. B．A Spanish tourist. C．A new lifeguard. 2．Why was Marta able to save the boy successfully? A．Because the water was not deep. B．Because many tourists helped her. C．Because she could swim and acted quickly. 3．What did people think of Marta? A．Kind-hearted. B．Confident. C．Outgoing. 4．What did Marta enjoy doing during her trip to China? A．Learning Chinese. B．Trying special food. C．Exploring cities and culture. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A tourist’s travel diary B．The beauty of Fenghuang C．A tourist’s act of kindness in China 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述西班牙游客Marta Santana在中国凤凰古城救起落水男孩的事迹，展现跨越国界的善意。 1．第一段明确提到“Marta Santana, a Spanish tourist”，Marta是西班牙游客。 2．第二段提到Marta“was once a swimming coach with lifeguard experience”且“act quickly”，她会游泳且行动迅速，因此成功救人。 3．第二段人们评价“Kindness has no borders”，结合她救人的行为，可知她“Kind-hearted（善良的）”。 4．第二段提到她“loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai”“enjoyed the beauty of Fenghuang”“Chinese people are welcoming and their culture is amazing”，说明她喜欢探索城市和文化。 5．本文核心是Marta作为游客在中国救人的善举，标题“A tourist’s act of kindness in China”最贴合主旨。 Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital (陶瓷之都) of the World”, is a beautiful city in Jiangxi, China. It has a long history of 2,000 years. Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Jingdezhen. When we got there, it was sunny but a little hot. In the morning, we started our trip to Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum by bus. ① The blue and white porcelain from Jingdezhen is a symbol of China. Do you know why porcelain is called “China” in English? Because it was first made in China, and it’s so special in the world. For lunch, we went to an old restaurant to try some delicious Jiangxi dishes, such as oil fish and special bean noodles. ② In the afternoon, it was cloudy and cool. We walked along the Porcelain Street and Taoxichuan Block (陶溪川街区): Here, you can see many artists at work making different kinds of porcelain. ③ We bought some cups and bowls in different colours. Jingdezhen is a must-visit place for anyone interested in Chinese art and history! 1．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．China B．Jiangxi C．Jingdezhen D．World 2．What was the weather like there in the afternoon? A．Sunny but a little hot. B．Sunny and windy. C．Cloudy and cool. D．Cloudy and wet. 3．Where can you see artists making china according to the passage? A．In an old restaurant. B．In the art and history museum. C．In Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum. D．Along the Porcelain Street and Taoxichuan Block. 4．The right order of the following sentences for ①, ② and ③ is ________. a. The food here was very delicious and cheap. b. We saw many different kinds of porcelain there. c. It’s a great place to shop and buy some special gifts. A．a-c-b B．b-a-c C．c-b-a D．a-b-c 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Must-Visit Trip to Jingdezhen. B．Welcome to Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum. C．The Special Porcelain in Jingdezhen. D．Jingdezhen, a Beautiful City in Jiangxi. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者一家在景德镇的旅行经历，介绍了当地的瓷器文化、美食和特色街区，展现了这座“瓷都”的魅力。 1．第一段提到背景信息：“Jingdezhen…is a beautiful city in Jiangxi, China. It has a long history of 2,000 years”，代词“It”指代前文的主语Jingdezhen。 2．第四段第一句提到天气状况：“In the afternoon, it was cloudy and cool”，说明了下午的天气是多云且凉爽。 3．第四段第二句提到地点：“We walked along the Porcelain Street and Taoxichuan Block: Here, you can see many artists at work making different kinds of porcelain”，明确指出在瓷器街和陶溪川街区能看到艺术家制作瓷器。 4．第二段提到上午行程：“In the morning, we started our trip to Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum by bus”，对应参观博物馆的场景；第三段提到午餐安排：“For lunch, we went to an old restaurant to try some delicious Jiangxi dishes, such as oil fish and special bean noodles”，对应用餐的场景；第四段提到购物环节：“We bought some cups and bowls in different colours”，对应购物的场景。 5．第五段提到文章主旨：“Jingdezhen is a must-visit place for anyone interested in Chinese art and history”，全文围绕一次景德镇之旅展开，标题“A Must-Visit Trip to Jingdezhen”最贴合主旨。 After leaving his underground home, the Mole wandered aimlessly and soon came to a river. He had never seen a river before—it flowed and shone in the sun, like a lively animal chasing and laughing. Mole was completely attracted, standing by the bank and gazing at it happily. Just then, a small brown creature appeared on the opposite bank. It winked at the Mole, and he saw it was the Water Rat. “Hello, Mole!” the Rat called. “Would you like to come over?” The Mole complained a little, “It’s easy to say that, but I can’t swim.” The Rat said nothing, stepped into a small blue boat and rowed across to him with a smile. “Jump in!” he said. The Mole took the Rat’s paw carefully and climbed aboard. He was surprised and smiled, “I’ve never been in a boat before in my life.” “Never?” cried the Rat in surprise. He pushed the boat off and began to row down the river. The Mole sat back, put one paw in the cool water, and enjoyed the gentle sway of the boat. He forgot all his tiredness and felt very happy with his new friend. —Adapted from The Wind in the Willows 1．What did the Mole see after he left his home? A．A lively animal chasing and laughing B．A river that was new to him. C．A small blue boat. D．His old friend, the Water Rat. 2．The Mole couldn’t go to the opposite bank by himself because ________. A．he didn’t know the way. B．he was not able to swim at all. C．he didn’t want to go there. D．he was afraid of water. 3．What did the Water Rat do to help the Mole? A．He taught the Mole to swim. B．He came over and stayed with the Mole. C．He rowed his boat to pick the Mole up. D．He carried the Mole across the river. 4．Why did the Mole forget his tiredness on the boat? A．Because he fell asleep quickly on the soft boat. B．Because he was too busy talking with the Rat to feel tired. C．Because he enjoyed the boat ride and his new friend’s company. D．Because he was excited to swim in the river later. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《柳林风声》，讲述了鼹鼠离开地下住所后被河流吸引，因不会游泳无法过河，水鼠划船接它并一起乘船游玩，鼹鼠忘却疲惫、感到快乐的故事。 1．文章第一段提到“After leaving his underground home, the Mole wandered aimlessly and soon came to a river. He had never seen a river before...”，明确说明鼹鼠离开家后看到了一条他从未见过的河流。 2．文章第二段提到“The Mole complained a little, ‘It’s easy to say that, but I can’t swim.’”，直接表明鼹鼠无法自己到对岸是因为他根本不会游泳。 3．文章第三段提到“The Rat said nothing, stepped into a small blue boat and rowed across to him with a smile. ‘Jump in!’ he said.”，说明水鼠划船去接鼹鼠。 4．文章最后一段提到“The Mole sat back, put one paw in the cool water, and enjoyed the gentle sway of the boat. He forgot all his tiredness and felt very happy with his new friend.”，表明鼹鼠忘却疲惫是因为它享受乘船的过程以及新朋友的陪伴。 In a mountain village, 14-year-old Hannah often spent hours in the forests exploring new things while others were doing their robotic daily tasks. One rainy afternoon, she found an old house with broken windows. Though nervous, she walked quietly and took a short breath—the dusty room was full of books! She jumped up and down with joy. Hannah’s friends laughed when she shared her find. “Books? How boring!” they said. Hurt but determined, Hannah kept reading books and was so encouraged by doing it every night. The stories taught her about the power of love, courage and kindness. She returned to the house daily, cleaning the house secretly. When villagers asked about her cuts and dust-covered clothes, she simply smiled. Although she knew it would be a difficult journey to share stories with the people in the village, she started telling stories in the fixed house. Her best friend Sanuki came first. As Hannah read aloud, her voice brought characters to life. Slowly, more neighbors joined. Children’s laughter replaced the house’s silence. Soon, villagers brought chairs and lamps, turning the space into a comfortable reading room. Years later, the house became the village library. The once-laughing friends helped organize book clubs. Hannah taught others to read throughout her life and everyone admired her. Travelers from different places came to listen to her stories. 1．What did Hannah find in the old house on a rainy afternoon? A．Lamps. B．Books. C．Windows. D．Clothes. 2．How did Hannah’s friends feel when she shared her find at first? A．Uninterested. B．Determined. C．Joyful. D．Proud. 3．Which words can best describe Hannah? A．Funny and caring. B．Shy and lazy. C．Hard-working and patient. D．Helpless and quiet. 4．Which is the correct order of the story? ①Hannah cleaned and fixed the house and read stories to the neighbors. ②More neighbors came to the house and brought things to make it comfortable. ③The house was turned into a library and visitors came to listen to stories. ④Hannah explored in the woods and discovered an old house with many books. A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①③④② D．①④②③ 5．What does the story want to tell us? A．Old houses have lots of secrets. B．Friendship starts with shared interests. C．Reading in book clubs can be fun. D．Small efforts can bring big changes. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁的Hannah在森林中探索时发现了一座满是书的旧房子，尽管朋友们不理解，她仍坚持阅读并开始在旧房子里给村民讲故事，最终旧房子变成图书馆，Hannah也一生致力于教他人阅读的故事。 1．第一段提到：“the dusty room was full of books! She jumped up and down with joy.”，这直接说明Hannah在雨天的下午在旧房子里发现了书。 2．第二段提到：“Hannah’s friends laughed when she shared her find. 'Books? How boring!' they said.”，这表明Hannah的朋友们一开始对她的发现不感兴趣。 3．第二段提到“Hurt but determined, Hannah kept reading books and was so encouraged by doing it every night.”以及后文她坚持在旧房子里给村民讲故事，说明她勤奋且有耐心，所以“Hard-working and patient”最能描述Hannah。 4．第三段提到“She returned to the house daily, cleaning the house secretly.”对应①；第三段提到“Slowly, more neighbors joined. Children’s laughter replaced the house’s silence. Soon, villagers brought chairs and lamps, turning the space into a comfortable reading room.”对应②；第四段提到“Years later, the house became the village library. The once-laughing friends helped organize book clubs. Hannah taught others to read throughout her life and everyone admired her. Travelers from different places came to listen to her stories.”对应③；第一段提到“One rainy afternoon, she found an old house with broken windows. Though nervous, she walked quietly and took a short breath—the dusty room was full of books!”对应④。所以正确顺序是④①②③。 5．文章讲述了Hannah从发现旧房子里的书，到坚持阅读、给村民讲故事，最终使旧房子变成图书馆，影响了很多人的故事，体现了小小的努力能带来巨大的改变，所以“Small efforts can bring big changes”符合文章主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $