期末复习之阅读回答问题16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语8大单元核心话题，每单元2篇阅读，通过细节理解、信息整合与开放表达题，系统提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动物|2篇|细节题（获取信息）、开放题（观点表达）|从动物习性到保护措施，构建“认知-情感-行动”逻辑链| |规则与制度|2篇|原因分析、措施列举|结合博物馆规则实例，强化规则意识与应用能力| |健康与运动|2篇|频率询问、益处总结|涵盖运动重要性与瑜伽实践，体现健康生活方式| |饮食|2篇|原因分析、习惯描述|从校园饮食到家庭习惯，关联“饮食与健康”主题| |日常活动|2篇|行为描述、时间询问|通过家庭活动场景，训练日常活动表达| |天气|2篇|天气特征、地域差异|对比不同地区春季天气，培养信息对比能力| |难忘经历|2篇|事件原因、感受描述|通过旅行意外体验，提升叙事与反思能力| |寓言故事|2篇|情节理解、寓意提炼|借经典寓言，发展逻辑推理与价值判断思维|

期末复习之阅读回答问题16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 日常活动 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 天气 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 难忘的经历 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 寓言故事 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 My name is Anna. I am a student from Grade Seven. I love animals and I often learn about them from books and movies. Animals are our friends, and they make our world beautiful. There are many kinds of lovely animals around us. For example, dogs are friendly and helpful. They can help people look after homes and even help blind people walk safely. Cats are quiet and cute. They like catching mice and keeping people relaxed. But now many animals are in danger. Some people cut down too many trees, so animals lose their homes and food. Some people pollute (污染) rivers and lakes, making animals’ living places dirty. Some even kill animals for money. It’s very bad. How to protect (保护) animals? ◆First, we should plant more trees to give animals clean and safe homes. ◆Second, we must stop polluting rivers and lakes. ◆Third, we should not buy things from animals. If everyone loves and protects them, our world will be more beautiful. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．How does Anna learn about animals? 2．What can dogs help people do? 3．Why do animals lose their homes and food? 4．What should we do to protect animals according to the passage? (至少写出两点) 5．Do you like animals? Why? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Foxes are part of the dog family. Though they are like dogs, they are only a little bigger than most dogs. Foxes have great hearing. They can hear sounds from 30 meters away! This would be like hearing someone whisper (小声说话) from across the playground. Foxes can also run very fast. Foxes move around and eat at night, but you can see them during the day, because they like sunshine. Foxes like eating meat. They also eat fruit and even look for food everywhere. Baby foxes drink milk from their mothers before they start eating other food! Foxes also store food and eat later. You may see foxes in all kinds of places. They live with other foxes in the countryside or make their homes in towns and cities. You might find one if you are out on a dark night. In many cultures, foxes are cunning (狡猾的). They show up in many storybooks, including the famous Aesop’s Fables (《伊索寓言》). In some cultures, the fox is also a symbol of good luck. All in all, foxes are smart and cute, so many people all over the world like them. 1．How is foxes’ hearing? 2．When do foxes move around and eat? 3．What do foxes like eating? 4．What do baby foxes drink before they start eating other food? 5．Do you like foxes? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 I am Clark. I know some rules of the museum from a book. “Don’t take photos.” is the first rule and it is also very important. We can’t take photos there because it is bad for the things in the museum. Next, we can’t eat in the museum, because sometimes we make it dirty. Then, we can’t run or fight in the museum. We have to be quiet and careful there. Last, we can’t touch (触摸) the things in the museum because the things there are precious (宝贵的). Today, I go to the museum with my parents. A boy plays with his friends near a brown box. I stop (阻止) him and ask him not to run or play in the museum. The boy listens to me and goes outside with his parents and friends. I am happy to let the boy know the rules in the museum. Everyone needs to follow the rules. 1．Where does Clark know the rules of the museum? 2．How many rules are there in the museum? 3．Who does Clark go to the museum with? 4．What does Clark ask the boy NOT to do in the museum? 5．Why do we need to follow the rules in life? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Coffee shops for pet lovers are getting popular. In these coffee shops, people can drink hot coffee and play with cute animals at the same time. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal coffee shops. Molly Coffee has dogs and cats. When you get to the shop, you can eat, drink and play with the cute animals. Bunny Coffee has many rabbits. You can play with the rabbits and feed them vegetables. If you really like the rabbits there, you can even buy one. Oh! Remember! Kids under five can’t go there. Amix Coffee is the first and only fish-coffee shop in the world. The first floor of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet. Every day, many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee there? Well, you need to follow some rules. For example, take off your shoes, clean your feet and don’t run after or catch the fish. 1．What animals are there in Molly Coffee? 2．Who can’t go to Bunny Coffee? 3．Which floors of Amix Coffee are different from other coffee shops? 4．Make two rules for Amix Coffee. (写出两条即可) 5．Which coffee shop do you like best? Why? Sports are very important to us. Sports are popular with young and old people. Many people do morning exercises, go to different sports clubs and take part in sports games. Other people like sports too, but they only like to watch sports games and listen to sports news. They don’t do sports. P.E. is an important subject in our school. Students have P.E. classes five times a week. Boys and girls often play volleyball and basketball in P.E. classes. There is a big sports field in our school and students like to do sports there. Our school often has a lot of sports games and many students take part in them. Sports can help people stay healthy. People of all ages must be careful with their health and do exercise regularly (有规律地). My favourite sport is swimming. I go to the swimming pool once a week. And I like relaxing by the lake or the river. Besides keeping fit, sports can also make people confident (自信的) and hard-working. When we try our best to win a game or finish hard training (训练), we learn the spirit of never giving up. That is why more and more people love sports. It is not just about exercise, but also about a good attitude (态度) to life.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What does the writer think of sports? 2．How often do the students in the writer’s school have P. E. classes? 3．Where do the students in the writer’s school like to do sports? 4．What’s the writer’s favourite sport? 5．What are the benefits (好处) of sports? Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to learn their movements(动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga can make them strong and help them have a good sleep. After learning the knowledge about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some ideas for you. First, wear the right clothes and take off your shoes. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 1．When did people in India start to practise yoga? 2．Why do so many people practise yoga now? 3．How long should you avoid (避免) eating before doing yoga? 4．How often should we practise yoga if we are busy? 5．Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? I’m Li Tong. This year, I’m studying in Nanning and living at the student dorm (宿舍) on schooldays. I don’t cook in my dorm. For one thing, I’m busy with my studies. For another thing, cooking in the dorm is not safe. The most important thing is that the school dining hall serves nice meals. There I can enjoy beef, fish, and lots of delicious Chinese food. Sometimes, it serves Luosifen noodles. It’s my favorite! It serves a bottle of milk every day too. On weekends, my family members always prepare meals together. That makes us relaxed. Beef, pork, fish, eggs, and different fresh vegetables are on the menu! My mother’s favorite food is fish. For my father, he likes pork. And egg and tofu are my sister’s favorite. For me, I like beef and tomatoes. So you see, in my family, everyone has their own special eating habits! We eat healthily, because we all know: We are what we eat. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where is Li Tong studying this year? 2．How many reasons for not cooking in the dorm does Li Tong give? 3．What does Li Tong’s school serve every day? 4．What makes Li Tong relaxed on weekends? 5．What does “We are what we eat” in Paragraph 3 mean? 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chocolate and chips are delicious. But sometimes snacks like them are not good. Doctors and scientists are now giving children healthy ideas about snacks. They say snacks give you energy but may also make you hungry. And if you eat too many snacks too often, it is bad for your health. There are three kinds of snacks. Some are good for you but others are bad for health. Look at the list and think about what you often eat. You can eat these every day: eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogurt, and milk. They don’t have much fat or sugar, and they do you good. You can eat these a few times a week: black chocolate, cakes and cheese. They have some fat and sugar. It’s not good to eat them too often. You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them, because they are bad for your health. So are you a clever eater? If not, you should make a change before it is too late. 1．Who is giving children healthy ideas on snacks? 2．How many kinds of snacks are there? 3．Why is it bad to eat black chocolate or cakes too often? 4．What snacks should we try to keep away from? 5．What snacks will you eat after reading this? Tom is like any other teenager (青少年). He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 in the afternoon from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: his mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, but they also need other skills (技能) to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook simple meals like eggs and noodles. Then he started using recipes in my cookbooks. Yesterday he cooked vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It’s great fun!” Tom says. Nowadays, Tom can help out at home, so his mum is very happy. 1．What time does Tom cook dinner from Monday to Friday? (no more than 7 words) 2．How many people are there in Tom’s family? (1 word) 3．Who taught Tom to cook simple meals? (no more than 2 words) 4．What did Tom cook yesterday? (no more than 2 words) 5．Is Tom’s mum happy nowadays? (no more than 3 words) 阅读下面的短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. Now, it’s 7:00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching CCTV news. That’s his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking a hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It’s really a noisy but happy evening. Do you think so? What are your family doing? I know the time here is thirteen hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Daniel 1．What is Daniel doing at seven o’clock in the evening? 2．Why does the dog want Daniel to put the hat on? 3．Is Daniel’s sister singing a beautiful song now? 4．What does Daniel think of his evening? 5．What time is it in New York now? I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play computer games at home. — Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. Now it rains sometimes, but only a little. — Zhao Xiaomu, 13, Jilin There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snowy and cloudy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. People have to wear T-shirts. — Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi 1．What do Huang Yixin and her friends like to do when the weather is sunny and windy? 2．Where is Jilin, in the northeast of China or in the northwest of China? 3．How’s the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin? 4．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end of spring? 5．What kind of weather do you like? Why? 请阅读下面问题，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 1．How many cities are there in the passage? 2．Which city is near the Great Wall? 3．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing? 4．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan? 5．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A travel magazine gave a report on Monday. It said study tours are popular with people of all ages. More than 6 million people joined study tours last year. “The main difference between study tours and other tours is that study tours focus on (关注) learning while traveling,” said Luo Shugang, the director of the magazine. He said study tours first appeared (出现) in the Song Dynasty. At that time, many people wrote down their experiences on study tours. Why are study tours so popular with students? Dai Bin, another director of the magazine, said study tours can help improve students’ social skills. Study tours also give students chances to visit places with beautiful views and rich culture. Wang Ning, a middle school student in Beijing, shared her study tour experiences with the reporter. She goes on study tours every year at school. Before each trip, she always asks herself questions like “Where am I going?” and “Why am I going there?” Last summer holiday, she went to Nanjing for her school trip. She visited some museums and took some classes at Nanjing University. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．How many people joined study tours last year? 2．What is the main difference between study tours and other tours? 3．Why are study tours so popular with students according to the text? (写出一条即可) 4．Where did Wang Ning go for her school trip last summer holiday? 5．Do you like study tours? Why? Last winter holiday, my family and I planned to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake. We wanted to go boating, take photos and have a happy picnic. We were sure to have a perfect (完美的) day. We were excited on the way, so we didn’t find out we took the wrong bus. Finally, we arrived at a small and quiet village instead of (而不是) the lake. At first, we felt a little unhappy. We thought our trip was ruined (毁了). However, as we walked on the small roads with green trees and saw many cute houses, we found the village was very lovely. A friendly farmer asked us to have a rest in his house. He gave us fresh fruit and hot water. We played with his little dog and took many funny photos. We didn’t go boating or have our picnic, but we enjoyed talking with the kind farmer and learning about village life. When we got home, we were tired but happy. From this trip, I learned that the best trip may not be a perfect one, but one with unexpected (意想不到的) fun. 1．Where did the writer and his family plan to go last winter holiday? 2．Why did they arrive at a small and quiet village? 3．What did the friendly farmer give them? 4．How did they feel when they got home? 5．According to the writer, what is the best trip like? A salt merchant took his ass to the seaside where he bought sacks of salt. He loaded the sacks of salt on the ass and set off for home. On the way home, they had to cross a river. The ass slipped and fell into the river. When the ass got to his feet, he found his load was not so heavy because most of the salt had melted in the water. The merchant now had to go back to the seaside and buy more salt. This time, he bought more than before. Once again, they came to the river on their way home. This time, the ass made himself fall into the water so that it would melt the salt in the sacks on his back. The merchant saw what the ass had done and was very angry with it for trying to cheat him. He took it back to the seaside and filled the sacks with sponges (海绵) instead of salt. When they reached the river on their way home, the ass again made himself fall into the water. This time, however, the sponges became full of water and the sacks were now heavier than before. 1．Where did the merchant buy sacks of salt? 2．Why did the ass make himself fall into the water when they reached the river again? 3．How did the merchant feel when the ass cheated him? 4．What did the merchant fill the sacks with instead of salt? 5．What do you think of the ass? 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Suddenly, two of them fell into a hole. All of the other frogs wanted to save their friends, but the hole was too deep. Then they thought the two should prepare themselves for their fate. The two didn’t want to accept this terrible fate, so they began to try their best to jump. The other frogs shouted that they should save their energy. But the two frogs didn’t listen and kept jumping. Several hours later, they were quite tired. Finally, one of the frogs decided to give up. The other frog continued to jump, though he was tired. The others kept shouting that the effort was useless. However, the frog jumped harder and harder and finally, he jumped so high that he got out of the hole. The other frogs cheered him and then asked how he made it. The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He considered the other frogs’ shouting as encouragement. It encouraged him to succeed. As we can see, encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties. 1．What happened to the two frogs? 2．Did the two frogs accept this terrible fate at first? 3．What did the other frogs do after one of the frogs got out? 4．What did the other frog consider the other frogs’ shouting as? 5．What can we learn from the text? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读回答问题16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 日常活动 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 天气 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 难忘的经历 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 寓言故事 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 My name is Anna. I am a student from Grade Seven. I love animals and I often learn about them from books and movies. Animals are our friends, and they make our world beautiful. There are many kinds of lovely animals around us. For example, dogs are friendly and helpful. They can help people look after homes and even help blind people walk safely. Cats are quiet and cute. They like catching mice and keeping people relaxed. But now many animals are in danger. Some people cut down too many trees, so animals lose their homes and food. Some people pollute (污染) rivers and lakes, making animals’ living places dirty. Some even kill animals for money. It’s very bad. How to protect (保护) animals? ◆First, we should plant more trees to give animals clean and safe homes. ◆Second, we must stop polluting rivers and lakes. ◆Third, we should not buy things from animals. If everyone loves and protects them, our world will be more beautiful. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．How does Anna learn about animals? 2．What can dogs help people do? 3．Why do animals lose their homes and food? 4．What should we do to protect animals according to the passage? (至少写出两点) 5．Do you like animals? Why? 【答案】1．She learns about animals from books and movies./From books and movies. 2．They can help people look after homes and even help blind people walk safely. 3．Because some people cut down too many trees. 4．We should plant more trees to give animals clean and safe homes and we must stop polluting rivers and lakes./We should plant more trees and not buy things from animals. 5．Yes, I do. Because animals are our friends and they make our world beautiful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Anna喜欢动物，介绍动物的益处，说明动物濒危原因，并给出保护动物的方法。 1．第一段指出：“I often learn about them from books and movies.”，直接得出答案。 2．第二段指出：“They can help people look after homes and even help blind people walk safely.”，直接得出答案。 3．第三段指出：“Some people cut down too many trees, so animals lose their homes and food.”，直接得出答案。 4．文中列出：“First, we should plant more trees to give animals clean and safe homes. Second, we must stop polluting rivers and lakes. Third, we should not buy things from animals.”，提取任意两点即可。 5．开放性问题，结合文章主旨作答，表明喜欢并说明合理原因，答案不唯一。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Foxes are part of the dog family. Though they are like dogs, they are only a little bigger than most dogs. Foxes have great hearing. They can hear sounds from 30 meters away! This would be like hearing someone whisper (小声说话) from across the playground. Foxes can also run very fast. Foxes move around and eat at night, but you can see them during the day, because they like sunshine. Foxes like eating meat. They also eat fruit and even look for food everywhere. Baby foxes drink milk from their mothers before they start eating other food! Foxes also store food and eat later. You may see foxes in all kinds of places. They live with other foxes in the countryside or make their homes in towns and cities. You might find one if you are out on a dark night. In many cultures, foxes are cunning (狡猾的). They show up in many storybooks, including the famous Aesop’s Fables (《伊索寓言》). In some cultures, the fox is also a symbol of good luck. All in all, foxes are smart and cute, so many people all over the world like them. 1．How is foxes’ hearing? 2．When do foxes move around and eat? 3．What do foxes like eating? 4．What do baby foxes drink before they start eating other food? 5．Do you like foxes? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Foxes have great hearing. 2．At night. 3．They like eating meat. 4．Milk from their mothers. 5．Yes, I do. Because they are smart and cute.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了狐狸的生理特征、生活习性、食物偏好、居住环境以及在不同文化中的象征意义，展现了狐狸聪明可爱的特点。 1．文中明确提到“Foxes have great hearing.”，直接说明了狐狸的听力很好，所以答案为原文直接信息。 2．根据“Foxes move around and eat at night”可知，狐狸在晚上活动和觅食，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 3．文中指出“Foxes like eating meat.”，表明狐狸喜欢吃肉，这是直接从原文获取的信息。 4．由“Baby foxes drink milk from their mothers before they start eating other food!”可知，小狐狸在开始吃其他食物之前喝妈妈的奶，这是原文明确给出的内容。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到狐狸聪明可爱等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。如“Yes, I do. Because they are smart and cute.” ，先表明喜欢狐狸，然后给出因为它们聪明可爱这一理由。 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 I am Clark. I know some rules of the museum from a book. “Don’t take photos.” is the first rule and it is also very important. We can’t take photos there because it is bad for the things in the museum. Next, we can’t eat in the museum, because sometimes we make it dirty. Then, we can’t run or fight in the museum. We have to be quiet and careful there. Last, we can’t touch (触摸) the things in the museum because the things there are precious (宝贵的). Today, I go to the museum with my parents. A boy plays with his friends near a brown box. I stop (阻止) him and ask him not to run or play in the museum. The boy listens to me and goes outside with his parents and friends. I am happy to let the boy know the rules in the museum. Everyone needs to follow the rules. 1．Where does Clark know the rules of the museum? 2．How many rules are there in the museum? 3．Who does Clark go to the museum with? 4．What does Clark ask the boy NOT to do in the museum? 5．Why do we need to follow the rules in life? 【答案】1．From a book. 2．Four./Four rules./4 3．His parents. 4．He asks the boy not to run or play in the museum. 5．Because rules can make our life better./No rules, no order….答案不唯一，意思正确，表达合理即可。答案可以来自文中，也可来自生活中。 【导语】本文主要介绍了克拉克从一本书中了解到的博物馆规则，以及他和父母去博物馆时，阻止一个男孩违反规则的经历，强调了每个人都需要遵守规则。 1．文章第一段明确指出：“I know some rules of the museum from a book.”，这是对克拉克了解博物馆规则渠道的直述，可直接提取。 2．文章第一段依次介绍了博物馆的规则：“Don’t take photos.”、“we can’t eat in the museum”、“we can’t run or fight in the museum”、“we can’t touch the things in the museum”，因此共四条规则。 3．文章第二段明确写道：“Today, I go to the museum with my parents.”因此克拉克是和他的父母一起去的博物馆。 4．根据第二段中“I stop him and ask him not to run or play in the museum.”以及上下文，这是克拉克对男孩提出的要求，可直接提取关键信息。 5．本题要求学生结合自身实际和文章主旨回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Coffee shops for pet lovers are getting popular. In these coffee shops, people can drink hot coffee and play with cute animals at the same time. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal coffee shops. Molly Coffee has dogs and cats. When you get to the shop, you can eat, drink and play with the cute animals. Bunny Coffee has many rabbits. You can play with the rabbits and feed them vegetables. If you really like the rabbits there, you can even buy one. Oh! Remember! Kids under five can’t go there. Amix Coffee is the first and only fish-coffee shop in the world. The first floor of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet. Every day, many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee there? Well, you need to follow some rules. For example, take off your shoes, clean your feet and don’t run after or catch the fish. 1．What animals are there in Molly Coffee? 2．Who can’t go to Bunny Coffee? 3．Which floors of Amix Coffee are different from other coffee shops? 4．Make two rules for Amix Coffee. (写出两条即可) 5．Which coffee shop do you like best? Why? 【答案】1．Dogs and cats. 2．Kids under five. 3．The second and third floors. 4．Take off your shoes./Clean your feet./Don’t run after or catch the fish. （合理即可） 5．I like Bunny Coffee. Because I like feeding rabbits. They’re very cute.（合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了Molly Coffee、Bunny Coffee和Amix Coffee这三家宠物咖啡馆的特色、动物种类以及入店的相关规定。 1．第二段首句明确提到：“Molly Coffee has dogs and cats.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段末句明确指出入店限制：“Kids under five can’t go there.”。这是原文中的具体限制对象，直接提取。 3．此题是根据第四段信息的对比总结。文中提到一楼“looks the same as other coffee shops”，而二楼和三楼则可以看见“beautiful fish swim at their feet”。通过对比可知，不同于其他咖啡馆的是二层和三层。 4．第四段末尾列举了三条具体规则：“take off your shoes, clean your feet and don’t run after or catch the fish”。从中任选两条。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容和自己对咖啡馆特色的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 Sports are very important to us. Sports are popular with young and old people. Many people do morning exercises, go to different sports clubs and take part in sports games. Other people like sports too, but they only like to watch sports games and listen to sports news. They don’t do sports. P.E. is an important subject in our school. Students have P.E. classes five times a week. Boys and girls often play volleyball and basketball in P.E. classes. There is a big sports field in our school and students like to do sports there. Our school often has a lot of sports games and many students take part in them. Sports can help people stay healthy. People of all ages must be careful with their health and do exercise regularly (有规律地). My favourite sport is swimming. I go to the swimming pool once a week. And I like relaxing by the lake or the river. Besides keeping fit, sports can also make people confident (自信的) and hard-working. When we try our best to win a game or finish hard training (训练), we learn the spirit of never giving up. That is why more and more people love sports. It is not just about exercise, but also about a good attitude (态度) to life.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What does the writer think of sports? 2．How often do the students in the writer’s school have P. E. classes? 3．Where do the students in the writer’s school like to do sports? 4．What’s the writer’s favourite sport? 5．What are the benefits (好处) of sports? 【答案】1．Important and popular. / They are important and popular. 2．Five times a week. / They have P.E. classes five times a week. 3．On a big sports field. / They like to do sports on a big sports field. 4．Swimming. / The writer’s favourite sport is swimming. 5．Sports help people keep fit and make people confident and hard-working. / They can help people stay healthy and make people confident and hard-working. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动对人们的重要性，描述了学校的体育课程与活动，并说明了运动不仅能帮助人们保持健康，还能让人变得自信、勤奋，培养永不放弃的精神和积极的生活态度。 1．根据第一段第一句“Sports are very important to us.”作者在文章开篇直接表明了对运动的看法，明确指出运动对我们非常重要。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 2．根据第二段第二句“students have P.E. classes five times a week.”文章第二段介绍学校体育时直接说明了体育课的频率。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 3．根据第二段第四句“There is a big sports field in our school and students like to do sports there.”，其中“there”指代的就是前面提到的“big sports field”。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 4．根据第三段第三句“My favourite sport is swimming.”，可直接提取信息作答。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可根据第三段第四句、第四段第一句、第二 句和第三句可知集中阐述了运动的好处：①帮助人们保持健康；②使人自信、勤奋；③培养永不放弃的精神；④让人拥有积极的生活态度。作答时可将这些要点整合，合理作答即可。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to learn their movements(动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga can make them strong and help them have a good sleep. After learning the knowledge about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some ideas for you. First, wear the right clothes and take off your shoes. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 1．When did people in India start to practise yoga? 2．Why do so many people practise yoga now? 3．How long should you avoid (避免) eating before doing yoga? 4．How often should we practise yoga if we are busy? 5．Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Around 5,000 years ago. 2．Because it can make them strong and help them have a good sleep. 3．Two to four hours. 4．Three times a week. 5．Yes, I do. Because it can make me healthy and relaxed.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、现在练习瑜伽的人数及原因，还给出了练习瑜伽的一些建议，包括穿着、饮食、心态、频率等方面。 1．第二段明确提到“People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago.”，所以印度人开始练习瑜伽的时间是大约5000年前。 2．根据第三段“That’s because yoga can make them strong and help them have a good sleep.”可知，现在很多人练习瑜伽是因为瑜伽能让他们强壮并帮助他们睡个好觉。 3．第四段指出“Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga.”，即做瑜伽前两到四个小时不要吃任何东西。 4．从第四段“If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.”可知，如果忙的话，每周练习三次瑜伽就可以。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。可根据瑜伽能带来的好处，如让人健康、放松等表明观点并给出合理理由。 I’m Li Tong. This year, I’m studying in Nanning and living at the student dorm (宿舍) on schooldays. I don’t cook in my dorm. For one thing, I’m busy with my studies. For another thing, cooking in the dorm is not safe. The most important thing is that the school dining hall serves nice meals. There I can enjoy beef, fish, and lots of delicious Chinese food. Sometimes, it serves Luosifen noodles. It’s my favorite! It serves a bottle of milk every day too. On weekends, my family members always prepare meals together. That makes us relaxed. Beef, pork, fish, eggs, and different fresh vegetables are on the menu! My mother’s favorite food is fish. For my father, he likes pork. And egg and tofu are my sister’s favorite. For me, I like beef and tomatoes. So you see, in my family, everyone has their own special eating habits! We eat healthily, because we all know: We are what we eat. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where is Li Tong studying this year? 2．How many reasons for not cooking in the dorm does Li Tong give? 3．What does Li Tong’s school serve every day? 4．What makes Li Tong relaxed on weekends? 5．What does “We are what we eat” in Paragraph 3 mean? 【答案】1．In Nanning. 2．Three. 3．It serves a bottle of milk every day. 4．Preparing meals together with his family. 5．It means we should eat healthy food, and our diet influences our health. 【导语】本文主要介绍了李彤平日在校食堂就餐的原因、食堂的食物，以及周末一家人的饮食喜好与健康的饮食习惯。 1．第一段指出：“This year, I’m studying in Nanning”，说明李彤今年在南宁学习。 2．第一段依次出现 “For one thing...For another thing...The most important thing is that...”，说明李彤一共给出了三个不在宿舍做饭的原因。 3．第一段指出：“It serves a bottle of milk every day too.”，说明学校食堂每天都会提供一瓶牛奶。 4．第二段指出：“On weekends, my family members always prepare meals together. That makes us relaxed.”，说明周末家人一起做饭让李彤感到放松。 5．第三段前文指出一家人饮食健康，结合俗语含义，说明这句话意思是人要健康饮食，饮食状况会影响身体健康。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chocolate and chips are delicious. But sometimes snacks like them are not good. Doctors and scientists are now giving children healthy ideas about snacks. They say snacks give you energy but may also make you hungry. And if you eat too many snacks too often, it is bad for your health. There are three kinds of snacks. Some are good for you but others are bad for health. Look at the list and think about what you often eat. You can eat these every day: eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogurt, and milk. They don’t have much fat or sugar, and they do you good. You can eat these a few times a week: black chocolate, cakes and cheese. They have some fat and sugar. It’s not good to eat them too often. You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them, because they are bad for your health. So are you a clever eater? If not, you should make a change before it is too late. 1．Who is giving children healthy ideas on snacks? 2．How many kinds of snacks are there? 3．Why is it bad to eat black chocolate or cakes too often? 4．What snacks should we try to keep away from? 5．What snacks will you eat after reading this? 【答案】1．Doctors and scientists. 2．Three. 3．Because they have some fat and sugar. 4．Candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. 5．Eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogurt, and milk ...答案不唯一，合理即可得分。 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了零食的分类与健康建议，引导孩子选择健康零食，养成良好饮食习惯。 1．第二段直接给出答案：Doctors and scientists are now giving children healthy ideas about snacks.这句话明确说明，医生和科学家在给孩子们提供健康的零食建议。 2．第三段直接给出答案：There are three kinds of snacks.这句话明确说明，零食分为三种。 3．第五段直接给出原因：They have some fat and sugar. It’s not good to eat them too often.这句话明确说明，黑巧克力和蛋糕含有脂肪和糖分，吃太频繁对健康有害。 4．第六段直接给出答案：You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them...这句话明确说明，我们应该尽量远离糖果、炸鸡、薯片和冰淇淋。 5．本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可。文章第四段提到可以每天吃的健康零食：eggs鸡蛋, different kinds of fruits不同种类的水果, yogurt酸奶, and milk牛奶。 Tom is like any other teenager (青少年). He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 in the afternoon from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: his mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, but they also need other skills (技能) to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook simple meals like eggs and noodles. Then he started using recipes in my cookbooks. Yesterday he cooked vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It’s great fun!” Tom says. Nowadays, Tom can help out at home, so his mum is very happy. 1．What time does Tom cook dinner from Monday to Friday? (no more than 7 words) 2．How many people are there in Tom’s family? (1 word) 3．Who taught Tom to cook simple meals? (no more than 2 words) 4．What did Tom cook yesterday? (no more than 2 words) 5．Is Tom’s mum happy nowadays? (no more than 3 words) 【答案】1．Between 5:30 and 6:30 in the afternoon. 2．Five. 3．His mum./Tom’s mum. 4．Vegetable soup. 5．Yes, she is./Yes. 【导语】本文讲述了青少年Tom除了日常学习社交外，还在妈妈的教导下学会了做饭，周一到周五为全家做晚饭，既掌握了生活技能，也让妈妈很开心的故事。 1．第一段“But between 5:30 and 6:30 in the afternoon from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”可知，Tom周一到周五下午5:30到6:30做晚饭。直接提取原文即可。 2．第一段“his mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma”可知，Tom家有爸爸、妈妈、弟弟、姐姐和Tom本人，共5口人。 3．第二段“First, I taught Tom how to cook simple meals like eggs and noodles.”（说话人是Tom的妈妈）可知，是Tom的妈妈教他做简单的饭菜。直接提取原文即可。 4．第二段“Yesterday he cooked vegetable soup.”可知，Tom昨天做了蔬菜汤。直接提取原文即可。 5．最后一段“Nowadays, Tom can help out at home, so his mum is very happy.”可知，Tom的妈妈现在很开心，故答案为肯定回答。 阅读下面的短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. Now, it’s 7:00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching CCTV news. That’s his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking a hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It’s really a noisy but happy evening. Do you think so? What are your family doing? I know the time here is thirteen hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Daniel 1．What is Daniel doing at seven o’clock in the evening? 2．Why does the dog want Daniel to put the hat on? 3．Is Daniel’s sister singing a beautiful song now? 4．What does Daniel think of his evening? 5．What time is it in New York now? 【答案】1．He is writing to Tim. 2．Because the dog wants to go out for a walk. 3．No, she isn’t. She is practicing playing the piano. 4．It’s a noisy but happy evening. 5．It’s 6:00 a.m. in New York now. 【导语】本文是丹尼尔给蒂姆的一封信，介绍一家人此刻正在做的事，描述了周边热闹的环境，并说明两地时差，分享了自己热闹又愉快的夜晚。 1．第一段开头提到“Now, it’s 7:00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my life”，直接提取Daniel的行为。 2．第一段指出“He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him”，明确狗让Daniel戴帽子的原因。 3．第二段提到“My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today”，因此答案是否定的。 4．第三段直接说明“It’s really a noisy but happy evening”，提取Daniel的看法。 5．文中提到“the time here is thirteen hours ahead of that in New York”，Daniel所在地方是晚上7点（19:00），19:00减去13小时为6:00 a.m.，即纽约时间是早上6点。 I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play computer games at home. — Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. Now it rains sometimes, but only a little. — Zhao Xiaomu, 13, Jilin There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snowy and cloudy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. People have to wear T-shirts. — Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi 1．What do Huang Yixin and her friends like to do when the weather is sunny and windy? 2．Where is Jilin, in the northeast of China or in the northwest of China? 3．How’s the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin? 4．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end of spring? 5．What kind of weather do you like? Why? 【答案】1．They like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. 2．It is in the northeast of China. 3．It is windy and it snows a lot. 4．The temperature reaches 30°C. 5．I like sunny weather best, because I can go out to play sports and enjoy the warm sunshine with my friends./My favorite weather is cool and sunny. I like to ride my bike in the park and eat ice cream with my family./... 【导语】本文是三位学生介绍中国不同地区（湖南岳阳、吉林、陕西西安）春季天气特点，以及在不同天气下的活动安排和感受。 1．根据文章Huang Yixin的描述，“When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains.”，可知天气晴朗有风的时候，和朋友们喜欢去远足、放风筝和爬山，答案可直接提取信息。 2．根据文章Zhao Xiaomu的描述，“I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China.”，可知住在中国东北的吉林。 3．根据文章Zhao Xiaomu的描述，“At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot.”，可知今年春天刚开始的时候，风很大，而且经常下雪。提取对应天气信息即可。。 4．根据文章Wu Yuanzhi的描述，“At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30°C.”，春末的时候，天气变得越来越热，气温会达到30摄氏度，人们都得穿T恤，提取温度信息即可。 5．本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好作答即可。 请阅读下面问题，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 1．How many cities are there in the passage? 2．Which city is near the Great Wall? 3．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing? 4．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan? 5．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi? 【答案】1．There are seven cities (in the passage). 2．Shenyang is near the Great Wall. 3．It lasts four months (in Beijing). 4．Winters in Wuhan are cold, wet and not very long. 5．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国因地域辽阔而气候多样，并说明了国内多个不同城市各季节的气候特征。 1．统计文中提到的城市：沈阳、南京、北京、广州、武汉、吐鲁番、乌鲁木齐，一共7座城市。 2．第二段“Shenyang is near the Great Wall.”指出沈阳靠近长城。因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段“In Beijing, winter is from December to March.”说明北京冬季从12月到次年3月，共持续4个月。 4．倒数第二段“In Wuhan...The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.”直接给出武汉冬季的特征是寒冷、潮湿且持续时间不长。因此答案是原文直接信息。 5．最后一段“The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.”指出乌鲁木齐冬季一月通常为-10℃，有时可达-40℃，因此是寒冷的，作肯定回答。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A travel magazine gave a report on Monday. It said study tours are popular with people of all ages. More than 6 million people joined study tours last year. “The main difference between study tours and other tours is that study tours focus on (关注) learning while traveling,” said Luo Shugang, the director of the magazine. He said study tours first appeared (出现) in the Song Dynasty. At that time, many people wrote down their experiences on study tours. Why are study tours so popular with students? Dai Bin, another director of the magazine, said study tours can help improve students’ social skills. Study tours also give students chances to visit places with beautiful views and rich culture. Wang Ning, a middle school student in Beijing, shared her study tour experiences with the reporter. She goes on study tours every year at school. Before each trip, she always asks herself questions like “Where am I going?” and “Why am I going there?” Last summer holiday, she went to Nanjing for her school trip. She visited some museums and took some classes at Nanjing University. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．How many people joined study tours last year? 2．What is the main difference between study tours and other tours? 3．Why are study tours so popular with students according to the text? (写出一条即可) 4．Where did Wang Ning go for her school trip last summer holiday? 5．Do you like study tours? Why? 【答案】1．More than 6 million people. 2．Study tours focus on learning while traveling. 3．Study tours can help improve students’ social skills. 4．She went to Nanjing. 5．Yes, I do. Because they can help me learn new things while traveling. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研学旅行的流行情况、特点、受欢迎的原因，并通过一位中学生的经历展示研学旅行的具体内容。 1．根据第一段“More than 6 million people joined study tours last year.”可知，去年有超过600万人参加研学旅行，直接提取原文信息。 2．根据第二段“The main difference between study tours and other tours is that study tours focus on learning while traveling”可知，研学旅行的主要特点是旅行中注重学习，直接提取原文信息。 3．根据第三段“Dai Bin...said study tours can help improve students’ social skills. Study tours also give students chances to visit places with beautiful views and rich culture.”可知，研学旅行受欢迎的原因包括提升社交技能、提供参观美景和文化场所的机会，任选其一作答即可。 4．根据第四段“Last summer holiday, she went to Nanjing for her school trip.”可知，王宁去年暑假去了南京，直接提取原文地点信息。   5．本题为开放性问题，需结合文章对研学旅行的描述（如学习、社交、文化体验等）或个人感受作答，合理即可。 Last winter holiday, my family and I planned to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake. We wanted to go boating, take photos and have a happy picnic. We were sure to have a perfect (完美的) day. We were excited on the way, so we didn’t find out we took the wrong bus. Finally, we arrived at a small and quiet village instead of (而不是) the lake. At first, we felt a little unhappy. We thought our trip was ruined (毁了). However, as we walked on the small roads with green trees and saw many cute houses, we found the village was very lovely. A friendly farmer asked us to have a rest in his house. He gave us fresh fruit and hot water. We played with his little dog and took many funny photos. We didn’t go boating or have our picnic, but we enjoyed talking with the kind farmer and learning about village life. When we got home, we were tired but happy. From this trip, I learned that the best trip may not be a perfect one, but one with unexpected (意想不到的) fun. 1．Where did the writer and his family plan to go last winter holiday? 2．Why did they arrive at a small and quiet village? 3．What did the friendly farmer give them? 4．How did they feel when they got home? 5．According to the writer, what is the best trip like? 【答案】1．They planned to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake. 2．Because they took the wrong bus. 3．He gave them fresh fruit and hot water. 4．They felt tired but happy. 5．The best trip may not be a perfect one, but one with unexpected fun. 【导语】本文讲述作者一家寒假计划去美丽湖泊一日游，因坐错公交意外来到一个小村庄；原本以为旅途被毁，却在乡村收获了淳朴人情和意外乐趣。 1．第一段“Last winter holiday, my family and I planned to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake.”说明了作者及家人原计划的旅行地，直接提取地点信息。 2．第二段“We were excited on the way, so we didn’t find out we took the wrong bus.”说明他们到达一个小的、安静的村庄的原因，直接提取信息。 3．第三段“A friendly farmer asked us to have a rest in his house. He gave us fresh fruit and hot water.”说明农民所给之物，直接提取信息。 4．倒数第二段“When we got home, we were tired but happy.”说明了作者的心情，答案几乎是原文引述。 5．最后一段“From this trip, I learned that the best trip may not be a perfect one, but one with unexpected fun.”说明了旅途中最好的部分，直接提取信息。 A salt merchant took his ass to the seaside where he bought sacks of salt. He loaded the sacks of salt on the ass and set off for home. On the way home, they had to cross a river. The ass slipped and fell into the river. When the ass got to his feet, he found his load was not so heavy because most of the salt had melted in the water. The merchant now had to go back to the seaside and buy more salt. This time, he bought more than before. Once again, they came to the river on their way home. This time, the ass made himself fall into the water so that it would melt the salt in the sacks on his back. The merchant saw what the ass had done and was very angry with it for trying to cheat him. He took it back to the seaside and filled the sacks with sponges (海绵) instead of salt. When they reached the river on their way home, the ass again made himself fall into the water. This time, however, the sponges became full of water and the sacks were now heavier than before. 1．Where did the merchant buy sacks of salt? 2．Why did the ass make himself fall into the water when they reached the river again? 3．How did the merchant feel when the ass cheated him? 4．What did the merchant fill the sacks with instead of salt? 5．What do you think of the ass? 【答案】1．At the seaside. 2．To melt the salt./It would melt the salt. 3．Angry/He was angry. 4．Sponges. 5．He was lazy/tricky/dishonest/not clever. 【导语】本文讲述了一头驮盐的驴子偶然落水发现盐变轻后，故意用诡计偷懒，最终被商人用海绵教训的故事。 1．第一段“A salt merchant took his ass to the seaside where he bought sacks of salt.”指出，商人在海边买了几袋盐。答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段“This time, the ass made himself fall into the water so that it would melt the salt in the sacks on his back.”指出，他们再次到达河边时，驴让自己掉进水里是为了把盐融化。答案是原文直接信息。 3．第四段“The merchant saw what the ass had done and was very angry with it for trying to cheat him.”指出，商人发现驴欺骗他时，他很生气。答案是原文直接信息。 4．第四段“He took it back to the seaside and filled the sacks with sponges (海绵) instead of salt.”指出，商人在袋子里装的是海绵而不是盐。答案是原文直接信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容谈谈自己对文中这头驴的看法，合理作答即可。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Suddenly, two of them fell into a hole. All of the other frogs wanted to save their friends, but the hole was too deep. Then they thought the two should prepare themselves for their fate. The two didn’t want to accept this terrible fate, so they began to try their best to jump. The other frogs shouted that they should save their energy. But the two frogs didn’t listen and kept jumping. Several hours later, they were quite tired. Finally, one of the frogs decided to give up. The other frog continued to jump, though he was tired. The others kept shouting that the effort was useless. However, the frog jumped harder and harder and finally, he jumped so high that he got out of the hole. The other frogs cheered him and then asked how he made it. The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He considered the other frogs’ shouting as encouragement. It encouraged him to succeed. As we can see, encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties. 1．What happened to the two frogs? 2．Did the two frogs accept this terrible fate at first? 3．What did the other frogs do after one of the frogs got out? 4．What did the other frog consider the other frogs’ shouting as? 5．What can we learn from the text? 【答案】1．They fell into a hole. 2．No, they didn’t. 3．They cheered him and then asked how he made it. 4．Encouragement. 5．Encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties. 【导语】本文讲述了两只青蛙掉进深坑后，其他青蛙纷纷劝它们放弃，其中一只失聪的青蛙将同伴的呼喊误当作鼓励，最终奋力跳出深坑的故事，告诉我们鼓励的话语能够帮助人们克服困难。 1．原文第一段提到“Suddenly, two of them fell into a hole.”，明确了两只青蛙发生的意外，答案是原文直接信息。 2．原文第二段提到“The two didn’t want to accept this terrible fate, so they began to try their best to jump.”，说明两只青蛙起初并不接受这个糟糕的命运，答案是原文直接信息。 3．原文第三段提到“The other frogs cheered him and then asked how he made it.”，明确了其中一只青蛙跳出深坑后，其他青蛙的行为，答案是原文直接信息。 4．原文第四段提到“He considered the other frogs’ shouting as encouragement.”，直接说明了这只青蛙对其他青蛙呼喊的看法，答案是原文直接信息。 5．原文第四段提到“As we can see, encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties.”，点明了文章的核心主旨，也是我们能从文中学习到的道理，答案是原文直接信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $