期末检测（一）（无听力音频）-【名校作业】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步单元卷(人教版·新教材)

班级： 姓名： 学号： 2025-2026学年第二学期期末综合检测试卷 八年级英语 (说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分120分) 题号 三 四 五 六 七 九 总分 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所 给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 2.A B 三国演义 )3.A B )4.A )5.A 2 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）》 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ()6.A.In a hospital.B.In a school. C.In a restaurant. ( )7.A.Last Sunday.B.This Tuesday. C.This Thursday. )8.A.Take photos.B.Tell stories. C.Sing songs. )9.A.Every weekend.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month. ()10.A.The cookies are delicious. B.The girl's act will be helpful. C.The girl should do more for the new classmates. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问 题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ()11.When did the fish in the lake die? A.5 years ago.B.10 years ago. C.15 years ago. )12.How did the students help the fish? A.By asking teachers for help B.By looking for answers online. C.By taking good care of the fish. ( )13.Who helped them find out the problem? A.Wang Yixuan. B.Cheng Shuiping. C.The headmaster. ( )14.Why was the "Man-made Wetlands"class started? A.To save more fish. B.To make the school better. C.To help the students learn more. )15.What can we learn from the story? A.The first step is the hardest. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.Small problems can lead to success. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格， 并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Try out These Fascinating Reads! World It's on April 23 to remind us of the books,writers and Book Day the 16 of reading. Little Women Love makes the four sisters stay 17 in the face of challenges.It teaches us about family, kindness and dreams. The Secret Garden Mary discovers a secret garden.It Classic brings her and her friends joy.Nature changes her and Books her friends 18. The Old Man and the Sea An old fisherman catches a huge fish and 19 for days to kill it.It tells us never to give up. Start reading now!20 to another world and have a talk with the writers. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 ●●●●分 10:30 < Nelly Good morning,Cindy! 212 I saw you ride a bike today.22 Thank you.My unle bought it for me as a birthday gif. ⊙ 23 I've had it for three years. That's a long time.By the way,my friends and I are going to the countryside by bike tomorrow.Would you like to join us? 24 When and where shall we meet? At7:30 a.m.in front of the school gate.Don't be late. 25 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 1 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhao,a Chinese student in Chicago,felt deeply lonely as the Spring Festival came.Without her family,she believed there was no need to 26. During a history class,the class discussed world 27 and the teacher invited Zhao to share something about the Chinese New Year. Zhao stood up and explained the story of the Nian monster,the meaning of hongbao,and the importance of family reunion.To her surprise,her classmates listened with great interest and took a(n) 28 part in the discussion.A boy named Jake asked,"So it's like a mix of New Year's Day,Thanksgiving,and Halloween?"Zhao laughed,.“I guess so.” After class,a few students asked 29 they could celebrate Chinese New Year with her.That weekend,they 30 at Zhao's place and made dumplings.Zhao even taught them how to say“新年 快乐”as they shared the strangely shaped but delicious dumplings together. At that moment,Zhao's loneliness 31 disappeared. Instead,her heart was full of joy and warmth.She realized the true spirit of the Spring Festival wasn't about having perfect 32 or being in the right place.She could share happiness,33 with other people,and drive away loneliness.By opening her culture to others,she found a new kind of family and celebrated a truly meaningful Spring Festival,far away from home. ()26.A.celebrate B.discover C.donate )27.A.peace B.festivals C.history )28.A.absent B.active C.secret )29.A.unless B.though C.whether )30.A.woke up B.got together C.slowed down )31.A.suddenly B.possibly C.recently )32.A.traditions B.directions C.knowledge )33.A.agree B.study C.connect 12 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每 小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 适当的小标题。 Good manners are necessary in a society.Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want,but in fact they give you a social advantage.Read on for some manners you should learn. A.Greet the guest B.Include everyone C.Offer to clean up D.Consider others'dislikes E.Do small acts of kindness 34 When someone visits your parents,you need to say hello to him warmly.Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him,but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile. 35 After a birthday party or a dinner,you should help sweep the floor,do the dishes or take out the rubbish.Even if you don't make the mess,you are supposed to help put away things,for you benefit from using those things. 36 Listen to people when they tell you what they don't like, whether it's a friend who doesn't want a hug,a cousin who doesn't want to share his snacks,or a parent who doesn't think you can open the bathroom door without knocking. 37 There are plenty of things that you can do for others,like holding doors open,giving up seats to the old,or letting someone go first in line.These not only show your understanding of what others need,but also help society run smoothly. 38 Sometimes you don't want to talk to others simply because you don't like them.You don't have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you.Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you. Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others,make you confident in new situations,and help you become popular among people. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个最佳选项。 In recent years,China has made huge progress in science and technology,which has helped the country grow and improve in many ways. On January 17,2025,a new bridge called Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was built successfully in Guizhou Province,in the southwest of China.The surface is 625 metres above the water and its main span(跨距) measures 1,420 metres.The bridge has become the highest bridge in the world. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province tested a reusable rocket called ZQ-3 on September 11,2024.The rocket took off and then landed successfully,going up 10 kilometres into the air.A private company called Land Space developed the rocket. A very large tunnel boring machine(TBM, 盾构机)came off the production line in Changsha,Central China's Hunan Province on August 11,2025.This TBM has a record- breaking excavation diameter((挖掘直径)of 16.64 metres.It was sent to Jiangsu Province to start testing for Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel. On January 15,2025,China finished building the main part of its second home- grown large cruise ship,Adora Flora City.This ship is even bigger than the first one,Adora Magic City,and it can carry 5,232 passengers when full.Its total length reaches 341 metres, and the number of cabins(舱室)is2,144.It also has a 16-story upper structure. )39.When was Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge built successfully in Guizhou Province? A.On September 11,2024. B.On August 11,2024. C.On January 17,2025. )40.Where did they test ZQ-3? A.In Guizhou Province. B.In Gansu Province. C.In Hunan Province ( )41.How many passengers can Adora Flora City carry when it is full? A.2,144. B.1,420. C.5,232. )42.According to the passage,which of the following is right? A.The new bridge is the longest bridge in the world. B.Adora Flora City is shorter than Adora Magic City. C.The TBM has the largest excavation diameter of 16.64 metres. ()43.Where might this passage come from? A.A news report. B.A postcard. C.A storybook (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个最佳选项。 Ruzi Nurla lives in Dingjige Village in Xinjiang.Walking into his house,you can see a beautiful yard.There are green grapes, colourful flowers and different kinds of vegetables.The whole yard is clean and tidy,showing a beautiful picture of countryside life. "Every family in the village has a beautiful yard,and mine isn't even the best!"Ruzi Nurla said with a smile. However,the village looked different just two years ago.At that time,the roads in the village were not wide enough,and villagers' yards were dirty.Many young people moved to the city because of the poor environment.And they left many yards unused. With the help of the local government,Dingjige Village has changed greatly.The roads have become wide and clean.Unused yards have become perfect places for the courtyard economy(庭院经 )Some people grow vegetables and grapes in their yards,while others open guesthouses or farm houses.Also,the government has built small industrial parks(工业园区)to offer more jobs to the local villagers. Seeing the development of the village,many villagers working outside decided to return to their hometown.Yu Shijun was one of them.In 2022,he sold his restaurant in the city and went back to Dingjige Village.Then he opened a farm house.Hundreds of tourists went on trips there during the holidays last year."Now every family in the village has their own ways to make money,and we are living a better life,"Yu said excitedly. )44.What's the first paragraph mainly about? A.Ruzi Nurla's life. B.Ruzi Nurla's yard. C.Ruzi Nurla's family. )45.Which of the following is TRUE about Dingjige Village in the past? A.Too many villagers lived there. B.The villagers'yards were not clean. C.It was noisy because of too many tourists. ()46.How can a villager make money from the courtyard economy? 1 By opening a farm house. 2By working in the nearest city. 3By working in an industrial park. 4By growing vegetables in his yard. A.①② B.①④ c.③④ )47.What does Yu Shijun think of the villagers'lives now? A.Happy. B.Quiet. C.Busy. )48.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To invite people to travel to Xinjiang. B.To ask people to live in the countryside. C.To introduce the changes of a village in Xinjiang. 0不Φ) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Nature is not always the same.Sometimes it smiles at us,and sometimes it gets upset.49 Most of the time,nature is very friendly.In spring,warm wind touches our faces.Grass turns green and little flowers pop out everywhere.Birds fly back from the south and sing sweet songs.In summer,the sun is bright,but a light rain in the afternoon can cool us down.We can play under the tree and listen to the rain dropping on the leaves.In autumn,nature gives us many gifts-red apples, yellow pears and brown nuts.The sky is blue and the air is fresh. 50 Soft snowflakes fall slowly,covering the world in white,and kids can make snowmen or have snowball fights happily under the sunny winter sky. 51 When strong wind comes,it blows away people's hats and bends the big trees.Heavy rain may make the streets look like rivers.Sometimes,thick snow falls in winter.It covers the roads and makes it hard for cars to run.When thunder roars and lightning flashes,even the little dogs will hide under the beds. Why does nature change its temper?52 But we humans also have an influence.If we cut too many trees or throw rubbish into the rivers,nature will be unhappy.So we need to do our best to be kind to it. Nature is our good friend.And nature's temper teaches us a lesson.53 When we take good care of nature,it will always show us its warm and friendly side.Then our world will stay beautiful and full of joy. A.Some reasons are natural. B.Even winter can be lovely. C.But nature can get angry too. D.People feel different in different weather. E.We can feel its different tempers in our daily lives. F.We should learn to understand its tempers and respect it. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的 位置上。 It would make life a lot easier if clothes lasted forever,but unluckily,that's not the case.After a lot of wearing,tearing,washing and drying,most clothing items start to get worn out,dirty,and just old-looking-not exactly something you want to keep wearing if you don't have to. What do you do with the old clothes? I have a younger sister.I can give some of my clothes to her.I have a red skirt.It's my favourite.Though it is small for me,I still keep Jane it. ,j I often throw away my old clothes.Sometimes I use old clothes to do some cleaning. Sally I don't really have many clothes.When my clothes are old or too small,I throw them away. Henry My mum has many old clothes.Sometimes take some old clothes to the textile recycling Mike 物回收)centre.. Chart I 3 MAYI This app is available to those people who have many old clothes.You can call the workers if you have old clothes.They will get to your home and carry your old clothes away. ChartII How do you deal with clothes and shoes that aren't in good condition? Learn how to recycle(回收利用)your clothes and shoes,even if they're not in great condition.It is good for our environment.Here are a few tips on how to do it.Look into textile recycling and drop off your old clothes and shoes for free.There are also certain donation spots(捐赠点)that will actually take your old clothing and get them recycled.If you regularly go into a thrift (store or you're familiar with one,go in and ask what their practices are.Be sure the stores aren't just throwing them away.You can also use them to make toys for kids and clean your table. How to deal with old clothes and shoes OGo to the textile recycling center ●▲ ●Go into a thrift store Make toys or do the cleaning Chart III 54.What does Henry do with his old clothes? 55.According to the passage,why do people like using MAYI app? 56.What does the writer think of recycling clothes and shoes? 57.Please complete the second tip in Chart III. 58.Do you agree to recycle old clothes in our daily lives?Why or why not? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小 题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填人空白处，并 将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Keeping a pet goldfish (is easy if you follow simple steps, 4 and it can bring you much joy. 59,you need to choose a right fishbowl.It should be big enough-at least 5 L for one goldfish.A small bowl will make the water dirty fast,which is harmful to the fish.Then,add clean water to the bowl.But don't put the fish in 60 soon as you pour the water.Let the water sit for one day to let harmful chemicals go away. Secondly,feed the goldfish properly.Give it a small amount of fish food once a day.Too much 61 will make the water dirty and make the fish sick.You also need to change the water every two weeks.When changing water,keep half of the old water to help the fish get used 62 the new environment. Finally,watch your goldfish often.If it swims slowly or doesn't eat,it may be 63.Ask a pet shop worker for help quickly.With these easy steps,you can keep your goldfish happy and healthy for a long time. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将 其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有 两个词为多余项。 he rain write money sudden return Sit die simple change mistake meaningful Today,when I cleared out my room,I found my old diary.In it, I found many memories.This is the 64 one among them. When I was young,I decided 65 a book.In order to make my book popular,I would like to look for a person among those poor and dawdling(懒散的)people.One66day,I found an old man as I walked around.At that time,he 67 in a chair in front of the house,with a hopeless face and old ugly jeans. What a perfect character for my book!When I talked with 68, I learned that he was a retired(退休的)teacher..He had finished selling the trees he grew and had a rest.With the 69,he could help more poor students.But I didn't believe his words at all because of his appearance.The only thing I thought was to say goodbye to him,so I could 70 home at once and start writing my book. The book I wrote was not a novel,so I must write what I saw truly.To avoid making 71,I searched for the old man on the Internet.To my surprise,he didn't tell a lie.It was too bad-I 72 thought of a person as a dishonest one only through his appearance. So far,I 73 a lot.I have never made quick decisions about anything because that would only bring mistakes.Hope this can be helpful. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 九、书面表达（共15分）》 成长是接纳不完美，从自我否定走向自我和解；成长是扛事不 逃避，在责任里学会沉稳担当；成长是懂得换位思考，从以自我为 中心到体谅他人。下周你校英语社团将举行主题为“Breaking the Cocoon(茧)，Becoming a Butterfly”的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写 一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： O show what growth means to you tell one of your stories of growth O share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1.需包含以上所有提示内容； 2.词数不少于70； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考答案及详解 1-5 BAABC 6-10AABCB 11-15ABBCC delicious dumplings together'”(大家一起包饺子、分享饺子) 16.power 17.strong 18.greatly 和后文“Instead,her heart was full of joy and warmth"(相反， 19.fights 20.Travel 她的心里充满了快乐和温暖)可知，在与同学们互动的过程 21.Good morning,Nely/.解析根据上句可知，此处应该表 中，赵同学的孤独感“突然”消失。 达“早上好”。 32.A解析考查名词词义辨析。traditions传统；directions方向； 22.It looks cool./What a nice bicycle/.解析根据上下句可 knowledge知识。根据前文“the true spirit of the Spring 知，此处应该表达对自行车的赞美。 Festival'”(春节的真正精神)可知，此处是赵同学对春节意义 23.How long have you had it?1.解析根据答语可知，此处询 的反思一春节的意义不在于拥有完美的“传统”（如家人团 问对方拥有这辆自行车多长时间了。 聚、特定习俗等)，“traditions”与“Spring Festival”(春节有丰 24.Yes,'d1 like to./.解析根据上下句可知，Cindy答应一起 富传统习俗)的文化属性相契合，符合语境中对春节意义的 去。 探讨。 25.OK,Iwon't/All right!/.解析根据上句可知，此处应该 33.C解析考查动词词义辨析。agree同意；study学习； 表达“不会迟到”。 connect联结。根据前文“share happiness”(分享快乐)和后 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国留学生 文“drive away loneliness”(驱散孤独)可知，与他人“联结” 赵同学在芝加哥过春节的经历。 (建立情感联系)是分享快乐、驱散孤独的方式，“connect 26.A解析考查动词词义辨析。celebrate庆祝；discover发 with other people”(与他人联结)与前文“got together with 现；donate捐赠。根据前文“felt deeply lonely as the Spring classmates'”(和同学相聚)的情节相呼应 Festival came.Without her family”(春节来临，赵同学因远离 (A) 家人而深感孤独)可知，没有家人陪伴，她认为没有必要“庆 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出礼貌在社会中 祝”春节。 十分必要，反驳了“礼貌限制自由”的观点，并介绍了五种应学 27.B解析考查名词词义辨析。peace和平；festivals节日； 习的基本礼仪，助力人们在社交中更受欢迎。 history历史。根据后文“the teacher invited Zhao to share 34.A解标该段核心围绕“接待访客”展开，明确提到“when something about the Chinese New Year”(老师邀请赵同学分 someone visits your parents,you need to say hello to him 享中国新年的相关内容)可知，课堂讨论的主题应与“节日” wamy”(当有人拜访父母时，你要热情打招呼)，还提及 相关，“world festivals”(世界节日)能与“Chinese New Year” “look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile'”(看着对方眼 (中国新年，属于节日范畴)形成呼应。 晴或给予友好微笑)，均属于“问候客人”的行为，与选项A 28.B解析考查形容词词义辨析。absent缺席的；active积极 “Greet the guest(问候客人)”主题完全一致。 的；secret秘密的。根据前文“her classmates listened with 35.C解析段落列举了“help sweep the floor,do the dishes or great interest'”(她的同学们饶有兴致地听着)可知，同学们不 take out the rubbish”(帮忙扫地、洗碗或倒垃圾)“help put 仅感兴趣，还“积极”参与讨论。 away things”(帮忙整理物品)等动作，均属于“帮忙清理”的 29.C解析考查连词词义辨析。unless除非（表条件）； 范畴，且强调即使不是自己制造的混乱也应参与整理，与选 though尽管（表让步）；whether是否（表疑问）。根据后文 项C“Offer to clean up(主动帮忙清理)”核心含义相符。 “they could celebrate Chinese New Year with her”(他们能否 36.D解析此段重点讨论“关注他人禁忌”，提到“Listen to 和她一起庆祝中国新年)可知，同学们是在询问“是否”能一 people when they tell you what they don't like”(当别人告诉 起过节。 你他们不喜欢的事时，要认真倾听)，并举例“朋友不喜欢拥 30.B解析考查动词词组辨析。woke up醒来；got together 抱、表亲不愿分享零食、父母介意不敲门开浴室门”，所有内 聚集；slowed down放慢速度。根据后文“at Zhao's place 容均围绕“考虑他人不喜欢的事”展开，与选项D“Consider and made dumplings”(在赵同学家包饺子)可知，同学们应 others'dislikes(考虑他人的禁忌)”完全对应。 是“聚集”在她家一起活动。 37.E解析段落核心是“做善意小事”，提到“holding doors 31.A解析考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地；possibly可 open,giving up seats to the old,or letting someone go first in 能地；recently最近。根据前文“they got together at Zhao's line”(开门、给老人让座、排队时让他人优先)等行为，还强 place and made dumplings...shared the strangely shaped but 调这些行为能体现对他人需求的理解、助力社会运转，主题 与选项E“Do small acts of kindness(做善意的小事)”一致。 38.B解析该段强调“接纳所有人”，提到“you should notice 菜”和“①开农家院”；“②去附近城市工作”不属于庭院经济 people around you'”(要关注身边的人)，并举例“若除你外所 范畴，“③在工业园区工作”是政府建设园区提供的就业，与 有同学都被邀请参加派对，你会有何感受”，核心是“不排斥 庭院经济无关，因此答案为B。 他人、让每个人都有参与感”，与选项B“Include everyone(接 47.A解析细节理解题。最后一段余世军兴奋地说“Now 纳所有人)”匹配 every family in the village has their own ways to make (B) money,.and we are living a better life”(现在村里家家户户都 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了近年来中国在科技领域取得 有自己的赚钱方式，我们生活得更好了)，“生活得更好”体 的多项重大成果，包括花江大峡谷大桥、ZQ-3可重复使用火 现出“开心”的态度，与选项A“Happy”相符。 箭、超大直径盾构机以及第二艘国产大型邮轮“爱达·花城”。 48.C解析写作目的题。文章整体脉络为：先展现丁吉格村 39.C解析细节理解题。根据“On January17,2025,anew 现在的美好景象（以茹孜·努尔拉的庭院为例），再对比两年 bridge called Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was built 前的落后状况，接着介绍政府帮助下村庄的具体变化（道 successfully in Guizhou Province,in the southwest of China" 路、庭院经济、工业园区)，最后以余世军返乡创业为例说明 可知，花江大峡谷大桥在贵州省成功建成的时间是2025年 村民生活改善。核心围绕“新疆一个村庄的变化”展开。 1月17日。 (D) 40.B解析细节理解题。根据“Jiuquan Satellite Launch 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕自然的“脾气” Centre in Gansu Province tested a reusable rocket called ZQ-3 展开，先描述了自然友好的一面（春、夏、秋、冬各季节的美好景 on September11,2024”可知，ZQ-3是在甘肃省测试的。 象)，再介绍自然“生气”时的表现（强风、大雨、暴雪、雷电等）， 4l.C解析细节理解题。根据“This ship is even bigger than 接着分析自然脾气变化的原因（自然本身因素与人类影响），最 the first one,Adora Magic City,and it can carry 5,232 后强调人类应善待自然，与自然友好相处。 passengers when full'”可知，“爱达·花城”当满载的时候可搭 49.E解析前文指出“自然不总是一成不变的，有时对我们 载5232名乘客。 微笑，有时会生气”，后文则分别详细描述了自然友好和生 42.C解析细节理解题。根据“This TBM has a record- 气时的具体表现。选项E“我们在日常生活中能感受到它 breaking excavation diameter of 16.64 metres”可知，这台盾 不同的脾气”承接前文提到的“自然的两种状态”，又为后文 构机有16.64米的最大挖掘直径。 具体展开“不同脾气”的内容做了总起，使上下文逻辑连贯。 43.A解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国近期在科技领 50.B解析前文依次介绍了春、夏、秋三季自然的友好景象， 域的成果，具有时效性和客观性，符合新闻报道的特点。 后文具体描述了冬天“雪花飘落、孩子堆雪人打雪仗”的欢 (C) 乐场景。选项B“甚至冬天也可以很可爱”既呼应了前文 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以新疆丁吉格村村 “自然友好”的主题，又自然过渡到对冬季的描述，衔接了 民茹孜·努尔拉的漂亮庭院为引，对比村庄往昔脏乱模样，讲述 “秋”与“冬”的内容，符合季节递进的逻辑。 在政府助力下，村庄变美、产业兴起，村民返乡致富的发展故 51.C解析前文均在阐述自然友好、可爱的一面，后文则转而 。 描述“强风、大雨、暴雪、雷电”等自然“生气”时的表现，形成 44.B解析段落主旨题。第一段开篇介绍茹孜·努尔拉的居 内容上的转折。选项C“但自然也会生气”用“but”明确体现 住地点，随后核心内容围绕“他家中漂亮的庭院”展开，描述 转折关系，承接前文的“友好”，引出后文的“负面表现”，起 了庭院里的葡萄、鲜花、蔬菜及整洁的整体面貌，最后引用 到关键的过渡作用。 他的话补充村里家家户户都有漂亮庭院的情况，整体围绕 52.A解析前文提出问题“为什么自然会改变脾气”，后文用 “茹孜·努尔拉的庭院”展开。 “but”转折指出“人类也有影响”，说明自然脾气变化有两个 45.B解析细节理解题。题干要求选出关于丁吉格村过去的 原因：自然本身因素和人类因素。选项A“有些原因是自然 正确表述，需定位到第二段“the village looked different just 本身的”先点明第一个原因，与后文的“人类影响”形成并 two years ago'”后的内容。文中明确提到“villagers'yards 列，完整回应了前文的问题，逻辑严谨。 were dirty”(村民的庭院很脏)，与选项B“村民的庭院不干 53.F解析前文提到“自然是我们的好朋友，自然的脾气给我 净”表述一致。 们上了一课”，后文则强调“我们善待自然，自然就会展现友 46.B解析细节理解题。题干询问村民如何从庭院经济中赚 好的一面，世界也会美好”。选项F“我们应该学会理解它 钱，需定位到第三段“Unused yards have become perfect 的脾气并尊重它”承接前文的“教训”，引出后文“善待自然” places for the courtyard economy”后的解释内容。文中提到 的具体做法，点明了“教训”的核心内容，使前后文的因果关 "Some people grow vegetables and grapes in their yards,while 系更清晰。 others open guesthouses or farm houses'”(有人在庭院种蔬菜 (E) 和葡萄，有人开民宿或农家院)，分别对应“④在庭院种蔬 【文章大意】本文是一篇非连续性文本。文章主要介绍了 5 在日常生活中一些同学处理废旧衣物的方式及正确处理废旧 65.to write解析考查动词不定式。根据前文“decided'”可知， 衣物的方法。 此处需填动词不定式构成“decide to do sth”这一固定用法， 54.He throws them away. 解析根据表一中Henry一栏中的 意为“决定做某事”。方框内“write”符合语义，“decided to 内容可知答案。 write a book”表示“决定写一本书”。 55.Because the workers will get to their homes and carry their 66.rainy解析考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需填形 old clothes away(after calling).解析根据表二中的内容 容词修饰名词“day”,描述具体的天气状况。结合方框内单 可知答案。 词“rain”,其形容词形式“rainy”(下雨的)符合语法要求， 56.It is good for our environment. 解析根据最后一段中的 “one rainy day”表示“一个下雨天”。 第二句可知答案。 67.was sitting解析考查动词。根据前文时间状语“At that 57.Go to the donation spots/.解析根据文章最后一段中的 time”(在那时)可知，此处需用过去进行时(was/were+动 "There are also certain donation spots that will actually take 词-ing形式)，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。方框内 your old clothing and get them recycled..”可知，你可以把I旧 “sit”符合语义，主语“he”为第三人称单数，故用“was 衣服送到捐赠点。 sitting”,“he was sitting in a chair”表示“他正坐在椅子上”。 58.Yes,I do.(1)/...Because it not only contributes to reducing 68.him解析考查代词。根据前文“When I talked with”及指 pollution but also creating jobs.(3)/Because it helps to 代对象“the old man”可知，此处需填宾格形式的代词作介词 avoid the waste of resources,which is good for the “with”的宾语。方框内“he”的宾格形式是“him”,“talked development of society.(3分)l.解析示例一使用了 with him”表示“和他交谈”，准确指代前文出现的老人。 contribute to;示例二使用了定语从句。 9.money解析考查名词。根据前文“He had finished selling 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何轻 the trees he grew”(他卖完了自己种的树)及后文“he could 松饲养宠物金鱼。 help more poor students”(他可以帮助更多贫困学生)可知， 59.Firstly解析考查副词。根据后文“Secondly”(第二)和 此处需填“钱”相关的名词，说明卖树所得的东西可用于助 “Finally'”(最后)可知，文章按“第一、第二、最后”的顺序介 人。此处“money”为不可数名词。 绍养金鱼的步骤，此处需填表“第一”的词。 70.return解析考查动词。根据前文“The only thing I 60.as解析考查固定短语。“as soon as”是固定短语，意为“一 thought was to say goodbye to him"(我唯一想做的就是和他 …就…”，引导时间状语从句。句子表达“但不要一倒完 道别)及后文“start writing my book”(开始写我的书)可知， 水就把鱼放进去”，符合“先让水静置除化学物质，再放鱼”的 此处需填“返回”相关的动词，表达“道别后立刻回家写书 饲养逻辑，贴合固定短语的用法。 的意图。方框内“return”(返回)为动词原形，且空前“could 61.food解析考查名词。根据前文“Give it a small amount of 为情态动词，后接动词原形，“return home'”表示“回家”。 fish food once a day”(每天给它少量鱼食)可知，此处承接上 71.mistakes解析考查名词。根据前文“To avoid making”可知， 文，话题围绕“鱼食”展开。“too much”后接不可数名词， 此处需填名词构成“make mistakes'”这一固定短语，意为“犯 “food”(食物，此处特指鱼食)为不可数名词，符合“过量鱼 错误”。方框内“mistake”为可数名词，结合语境“为了避免 食会污染水质、让鱼生病”的语义，与前文内容形成呼应。 犯错误而上网查证老人的情况”，此处应用复数形式 62.to解析考查固定短语。“get used to”是固定短语，意为“习 “mistakes'”表示泛指。 惯于…”。句子表达“换水时保留一半旧水，帮助鱼适应 72.simply解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需填副 新环境”，符合“让鱼逐步适应水质变化”的饲养常识，契合 词修饰动词“thought'”,说明作者判断他人的方式。结合方 固定短语的搭配要求。 框内单词“simple”,其副词形式“simply”(仅仅、只)符合语 63.ill/sick解析考查形容词。根据前文“If it swims slowly or 义，“I simply thought of a person as a dishonest one only doesn'teat”(如果它游得慢或不吃东西)可知，这些是金鱼 through his appearance'”表示“我仅仅通过外表就把一个人 身体不适的表现，后文“Ask a pet shop worker for help 当作不诚实的人”，精准体现了作者当时的片面认知，与后 quickly”(尽快向宠物店工作人员求助)也进一步印证此处 文的反思形成对比。 需填表“生病的”的词。 73.have changed解析考查动词。根据前文时间状语“So 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者整理房间时 far”(到目前为止)可知，此处需用现在完成时(have/has+动 发现旧日记为切入，点，回忆了一段难忘的经历。 词的过去分词)，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动 64.most meaningful解析考查形容词。根据“the”和“among 作或状态。方框内“change”(改变)符合语义，主语T”为第一 them”可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式，在一个群体中进 人称，故用“have changed”,“I have changed a lot'”表示“我已 行比较。前文提及“在日记中发现很多回忆”，用“the most 经改变了很多”，与后文“不再草率做决定”的具体变化相呼 meaningful one''突出这段回忆在众多回忆中的特殊性。 应，体现了这段经历对作者的深远影响，逻辑连贯。 书面表达 M:They'll love them!A little kindness like this can really go One possible version: a long way in making them feel welcome. Good morning,everyone!I'm Li Hua.Today,I'm glad to Q:What does the boy mean? talk about my growth. 三、语篇理解 To me,growth means accepting imperfection,facing At Shanghai No.15 Middle School,there is a special lake difficulties,and not caring too much about others'thoughts. with a lot of fish.It is in the middle of the school buildings.Five Let me share a story.Once,I got 75 points in maths.I felt years ago,it was not that lovely.Over 100 fish in the lake died. ashamed,thinking others talked about me.But my teacher's note "We felt very sad and wanted to help,"said Wang Yixuan,a helped:"Stop worrying.Work for your future!"Then I corrected 13-year-old student.The students looked for answers on the mistakes,asked for help and joined a study group.Next test,I Internet.The school also asked Professor Cheng Shuiping from made great progress-I knew imperfection isn't failure Tongji University for help. This changed me.I used to fear criticism,but now I try my Cheng found the water was too dirty for the fish.So he had best.Every effort helps me grow! an idea.He made a "wetland system"using glass boxes.The That's all.Thanks for listening! water goes into the boxes,gets cleaned,and then goes back to the 听力材料 一、情景反应 lake.Students also grew flowers to help clean the water. 1.W:What's wrong,Tony? Now,the lake is clean,and even baby fish have been born. M:I have a serious headache. "We saved the fish successfully!"said Wang happily. 2.W:Who is your favourite character in the book Journey to the "Will the water in the man-made lake get dirty in the West? future?”“When do we need to change the water?”Some M:I like the Monkey King best. students asked the teacher these new questions.The school saw 3.W:A handshake feels too formal sometimes. the students were thirsty for knowledge,so the headmaster M:You're right. decided to start a new class called "Man-made Wetlands"to help 4.W:I heard you were safe during the recent earthquakeare them learn more.Now,the lake is not just a fun place-it's also you doing okay now? a place for learning. M:Yes,thanks for asking! 四、听力填空 5.W:What will you do tomorrow? How many books have you read this year?April 23 is World M:I will volunteer to plant trees in the park. Book Day.It's a day to remind us of the books,writers and the 二、对话理解 power of reading.Here are three great books for you to read on 6.W:Don't worry,young man.You just have a cold.Take this this day. medicine and you will be fine. The first book is Little Women.It tells the story of the four M:Thanks for your advice sisters as they grow up.Together,they face challenges,but their Q:Where does the conversation probably happen? love for one another helps them stay strong.The book teaches 7.W:Peter had a car accident last Sunday. important lessons about family,kindness,and following your M:I feel sorry to hear that.Let's go to the hospital to see him dreams. this Tuesday The next book is The Secret Garden.Mary was born into a Q:When did Peter have a car accident? 8.W:How is your volunteer work in the old people's home? rich English family in India.After her parents died,she was brought back to England by her uncle.There she discovered a M:Great.I often sing for the old people.They usually tell me interesting stories. secret garden.She also made friends with Dickon and Colin. Q:What do the old people do? Getting close to nature brings them joy and changes them greatly 9.M:Do you go to the Wanda Cinema every weekend? Finally comes The Old Man and the Sea.The American W:I used to go there every weekend.But now I go there twice writer Hemingway wrote it in 1952.An old fisherman catches a a month. huge fish and fights for days to kill it.But on the way back, Q:How often does the girl go to the Wanda Cinema now? sharks eat the fish.The book teaches us not to give up. 10.W:I made some cookies for the new classmates-do you When reading,we can travel to another world and have a think they'll like them? talk with the writers.Pick one book and start reading now!