Unit 6 Then and now 第3课时 Fuel up & Hit it big（分层作业）英语外研版三起五年级下册（新教材）

Unit6 Then and now. Fuel up & Hit it big. 基础练 一、找出下列单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. mountain B. ladder C. school D. happy ( ) 2. A. climb B. sing C. step D. laugh ( ) 3. A. old B. new C. fast D. road ( ) 4. A. hard B. safe C. slow D. journey ( ) 5. A. they B. we C. our D. you 二、根据首字母提示填空。 1.We had to c______ the old ladder to school. 2.The school was on the m______ top in the past. 3.The j______ to school was hard and long before. 4.Now the school is n______ and big. 5.We s______ and sing along the way now. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. The school ______ small and old in the past. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2. We ______ the new ladder step by step now. A. climb B. climbed C. climbs ( ) 3. The journey is fast and ______ now. A. hard B. safe C. dangerous ( ) 4. Our teachers kept us ______ all along the way. A. safe B. happy C. fast ( ) 5. Things are very different ______. A. in the past B. now C. before 四、【新情境・歌谣】朗读下方歌谣，找出其中含 “ou” 和 “ow” 且发音相同的单词。 Road to school Our school was on the mountain top. Small and old, under the clouds. We climbed an old ladder up and down. The road was hard and long. Our teachers kept us safe all along. 含 /aʊ/ 音（对应 ou/ow）的单词：_______________________________________________ 提升练 五、读一读，根据汉语及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，完成句子。 1.The school was on the m______（山）top before. 2.We had to c______（爬）the old ladder to school. 3.The road was h______（难的）and long in the past. 4.Now the school is n______（漂亮的）and big. 5.The j______（旅程）to school is fast and safe now. 6.The students can l______（学习）more about the world now. 7.There is a big p______（操场）in the new school. 8.The school has big c______（教室）now. 9.We l______（笑）and sing on the way to school now. 10.The t______（老师）kept the students safe all along. 六、给下列句子选择恰当的答句。 ( ) 1. What was your school like in the past? ( ) 2. How do you go to school now? ( ) 3. What is the journey to school like now? ( ) 4. What can students do in the new school? ( ) 5. What changed in your hometown? A. I go by bus now. It's fast and safe. B. It was small and old. We climbed a ladder to get there. C. The journey is fast and safe now. D. They can do many activities in the playground. E. There are more tall buildings and wide roads. 七、阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Road to school Our school was on the mountain top. Small and old, under the clouds. We climbed an old ladder up and down. The road was hard and long. Our teachers kept us safe all along. Things are very different now. Our school is nice and big. We climb a new ladder, step by step. The journey is fast and safe. We laugh and sing along the way. ( ) 1. Where was the school in the past? A. On the mountain top B. In the city centre C. Near the river ( ) 2. What did students have to climb to school in the past? A. A new ladder B. An old ladder C. A big tree ( ) 3. What was the road like in the past? A. Hard and long B. Fast and safe C. Nice and big ( ) 4. What is the school like now? A. Small and old B. Nice and big C. Hard and long 拓展练 八、按要求完成句子。 1.The school was on the mountain top.（改为否定句） The school ______ ______ on the mountain top. 2.We climbed an old ladder to school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ an old ladder to school? 3.The journey is fast and safe now.（用“in the past”改写句子） The journey ______ hard and long ______ ______ ______. 4.We laugh and sing along the way.（用“in the past”改写句子） We ______ ______ or sing along the way in the past. 九、按要求写句子。 1.What was your school like in the past? (根据提示回答：small, old, on the mountain top) ________________________________________________________________ 2.Now the school is nice and big. (根据提示仿写句子：journey, fast, safe) Now the _________________________________________________________ 3.past, in, was, road, the, hard, long, and (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________ 4.How do you go to school now? (根据实际情况回答) ________________________________________________________________ 5.different, are, things, now, very (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________ 十、写作 以 “Changes in My School” 为题写一篇英语小作文，介绍学校过去和现在的变化。不少于 6 句话。 提示词：in the past, small and old, climb a ladder, now, nice and big, fast and safe, happy Changes in My School _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、找出不同类的一项 1.D 解析：A、B、C 是名词，D 是形容词，类别不同。 2.C 解析：A、B、D 是动词，C 是名词，类别不同。 3.D 解析：A、B、C 是形容词，D 是名词，类别不同。 4.D 解析：A、B、C 是形容词，D 是名词，类别不同。 5.C 解析：A、B、D 是人称代词，C 是形容词性物主代词，类别不同。 二、根据首字母提示填空 1.climb 2.mountain 3.journey 4.nice 5.laugh 三、单项选择 1.B 解析：in the past 表示过去，用一般过去时，school 为单数，be 动词用 was。 2.A 解析：now 表示现在，用一般现在时，主语 we 后用动词原形 climb。 3.B 解析：歌谣中提到现在的旅程 fast and safe，选 safe。 4.A 解析：固定搭配 keep sb. safe 表示 “保护某人安全”。 5.B 解析：now 表示现在，描述现在的变化。 四、找出含 “ou” 和 “ow” 且发音相同的单词 mountain, down, clouds 提升练 五、根据首字母提示写单词 1.mountain 2.climb 3.hard 4.nice 5.journey 6.learn 7.playground 8.classrooms 9.laugh 10.teacher 六、给下列句子选择恰当的答句 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E 七、阅读选择 1.A 解析：原文第一句提到 “Our school was on the mountain top”。 2.B 解析：原文提到 “We climbed an old ladder up and down”。 3.A 解析：原文提到 “The road was hard and long”。 4.B 解析：原文提到 “Our school is nice and big”。 拓展练 八、按要求完成句子 1.was not 解析：一般过去时 be 动词的否定形式，was 后加 not。 2.Did; climb 解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句，用助动词 Did 开头，动词用原形。 3.was; in the past 解析：now 对应 in the past，is 变 was，形容词改为过去的 hard and long。 4.didn't laugh 解析：in the past 用一般过去时，否定形式用 didn't，动词用原形。 九、按要求写句子 1.My school was small and old. It was on the mountain top. 2.journey is fast and safe. 3.In the past, the road was hard and long. 4.（示例）I go to school by bike now. It's fast and safe. 5.Things are very different now. 十、写作示例 Changes in My School Great changes have taken place in my school. In the past, our school was small and old. It was on the mountain top. We had to climb an old ladder to get there. The journey was hard and long. Now things are very different. Our school is nice and big. The journey is fast and safe. We laugh and sing on the way to school every day. I love my new school very much. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $