Unit 2 Travelling Around 一轮复习单元知识清单 (默写版)-2026届高三英语人教版必修第一册

选择性必修二 Unit 2 Travelling Around知识清单 (默写版) 1.comfort n．________；________；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.________；抚慰→________ adj.舒适的；舒服的 →________ adv.舒服地 →________ adj.不舒服的 →____________ n．不适；不舒服 ① ________________ 对某人来说是个安慰 ② ________________＝___________ 舒适地 ③ ________________ 令人宽慰的是 ④ __________________ 用某物安慰某人 用comfort的恰当形式填空 (1)Thanks to your ________(comfort) words，I was motivated to stick to my dream. (2)（句子翻译）只有走出你的舒适区，你才能真正成长并实现你的全部潜力。 Only if you move out of ________ ________ ________ can you truly grow and achieve your full potential. 2. engage vi.________; 参与(活动) vt.________(注意力、兴趣); ________ → ________ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的→ ________ n. 订婚；约定 ① ____________ 雇用某人做某事 ② _________________ (使某人)从事；参与 ③ _________________ 与……建立密切联系 ④________________ 与某人订婚 ⑤._______________ 忙于；从事于 用engage的恰当形式填空 (1)Mary will be engaged to Tom，and their ________(engage) attracts many people’s attention. (2)（句子翻译）当我们全身心投入工作，对自己所做的事情充满热情时，我们就能获得非凡的成功和满足。 When we are fully ________ ________ our work and passionate about what we do，we can achieve remarkable success and fulfilment. 3. involve vt.________；需要；涉及；__________→________ adj.参与的；投入的 →___________ n．参与；投入 ① ________________ 包含;需要(做)某事 ②.______________ 使某人自己参加 ③ ____________________ 参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于 用involve的恰当形式填空 (1)This simple routine involves ________(stand) up from your desk，stretching your arms，legs and back，and taking a few deep breaths. (2)（句子翻译）参与社区活动可以给人带来归属感和满足感。 ________ ________ ________ community activities can bring a sense of belonging and fulfillment to people. 4. expectation n．________；预期；期望；盼望→________ vt.期待，期望；预料，预期→ ________ adj.预期的，预料的→ ________ adj.出乎意料的；意外的 →________ adv.出乎意料地 ① ________________ 不负某人所望 ② ________________ 出乎某人的意料 ③ __________________ 预计/期望(某人)做某事 ④ _____________ 正如所料 用expect的恰当形式填空 (1)In spite of an ________(expect) fall during the race，he jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.(读后续写之动作描写) (2)（句子翻译）我非常想要得到这个宝贵的机会，并且坚信我不会辜负你的期望。 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and firmly believe that I can ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. expose vt.________；使体验；显露；___________→________ n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 ① ______________ 使…暴露于…;使…体验… ② ____________ 暴露于;接触 用expose的恰当形式填空 (1)________(expose) to loud noises for extended periods can damage your hearing. (2)（句子翻译）如今年轻人过多地接触社交媒体，这可能会对他们的心理健康产生消极的影响。 Young people today ________ ________ ________ social media too much，which can have negative impacts on their mental health. 6.dramatic adj.________；突然的；________；________；夸张做作的→ _________ adv.突然地;夸张地;引人注目地 →________ n．戏剧;戏剧性事件 写出下列dramatic的中文意思： (1)We were losing the competition when a dramatic① change happened. (①adj.___________) (2)Hearing the dramatic② news，we felt extremely excited. (②adj.__________) (3)the local dramatic③ society (③adj.__________) (4)in a dramatic④ gesture (④adj.__________) 用dramatic的恰当形式填空 (1)Thanks to the measures taken by the government，the number of people out of employment decreases ________(dramatic). 7.depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→________ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 →________ n．沮丧；抑郁 用depress的恰当形式填空 (1)Seeking professional help is an important step towards overcoming__________ (depress). 8.ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；______；________→________ adj.有野心的；有雄心的 用ambition的恰当形式填空 (1)Don’t be afraid to set lofty goals，because it’s these ________(ambition) dreams that guide us forward. 9.adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应→_____________ n．适应；改编本 用adapt的恰当形式填空 (1)Cross-cultural ________(adapt) of literary works requires a deep understanding of the original work’s essence. 10.motivate vt.成为……的动机；_______；_______→________ adj.积极的；主动的 →_____________ n．动力；积极性；动机 用motivate的恰当形式填空 (1)Thanks to your comforting words，I was ________(motivate) to stick to my dream. 11.apply vi.申请 vt.应用；使用；涂；敷→___________ n．申请人 →________ n．申请(书)；应用(程序) 用apply的恰当形式填空 (1)I am writing to ask for your assistance with my ___________(apply) and résumé. (应用文写作之求助信) 12. 重点句型1：It was the first time that... ①“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that) +___________”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” ② “It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋_________”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” ③ It is/was (about/high) time that...________ /________ 意为“到了……做某事的时间了”，should不能省略。 ④ “There was a time when...＋________”表示“曾经有一段时间……” 用句型填空、翻译 (1)It is the first time that he ________(leave) home，which may account for his deep homesickness. (2)（句子翻译）这是双胞胎第一次为母亲准备早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。 This was the first time that the twins ________ ________ a breakfast for their mother，so they were excited and nervous. 13.词形变化（默写） ①________ n．资格；学历→________ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；合格→________ adj.有资格的；称职的 ②.________ n．版次；一期→________ n．编辑→________ v．编辑；剪辑 ③.________ n．顾问→________ vt.建议→________ n．建议 ④.________ adj.合理的→________ adv.合理地→________ n．原因→________ adj.不合理的 ⑤.________ n．离开；出发→________ vi.离开；启程 ⑥.________ vt.表现→________ n．行为；举止 ⑦.________ n.环境→________ adj.周围的→________ vt.包围；围绕 ⑧.________ vt.加强；增强→________ adj.强壮的→________ n．力量；优点 ⑨.________ adj.乐观的→________ adv.乐观地→________ n．乐观主义 ⑩.________ n．能力；胜任→________ adj.有能力的；称职的 选择性必修二 Unit 2 Travelling Around 知识清单 (答案版) 1.comfort n．舒服；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；抚慰 comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 comfortably adv.舒服地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 discomfort n．不适；不舒服 be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是个安慰；in comfort＝comfortably 舒适地 to one’s comfort 令人宽慰的是；comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人 用comfort的恰当形式填空 (1)Thanks to your comforting(comfort) words，I was motivated to stick to my dream. (2)（句子翻译）只有走出你的舒适区，你才能真正成长并实现你的全部潜力。 Only if you move out of your comfort zone can you truly grow and achieve your full potential. 2. engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣); 雇用 engaged adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的;占线的;使用中的 engagement n.订婚;约定 engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事; engage (sb) in (使某人)从事；参与 engage with 与……建立密切联系;be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be engaged in 忙于；从事于 用engage的恰当形式填空 (1)Mary will be engaged to Tom，and their engagement(engage) attracts many people’s attention. (2)（句子翻译）当我们全身心投入工作，对自己所做的事情充满热情时，我们就能获得非凡的成功和满足。 When we are fully engaged in our work and passionate about what we do，we can achieve remarkable success and fulfilment. 3. involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加 involved adj.参与的；投入的 involvement n．参与；投入 involve (doing) sth 包含；需要(做)某事 involve oneself in sth 使某人自己参加…… be/get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于 用involve的恰当形式填空 (1)This simple routine involves standing(stand) up from your desk，stretching your arms，legs and back，and taking a few deep breaths. (2)（句子翻译）参与社区活动可以给人带来归属感和满足感。 Involvement/Getting involved in community activities can bring a sense of belonging and fulfillment to people. 4. expectation n．预料，预期；期望；盼望 expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期 expected adj.预期的，预料的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；意外的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地 live up to/meet one’s expectations 不负某人所望 beyond/out of one’s expectations 出乎某人的意料 expect (sb) to do sth 预计/期望(某人)做某事 as expected 正如所料； 用expect的恰当形式填空 (1)In spite of an unexpected(expect) fall during the race，he jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.(读后续写之动作描写) (2)（句子翻译）我非常想要得到这个宝贵的机会，并且坚信我不会辜负你的期望。 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and firmly believe that I can live up to your expectations. 5.expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 expose...to... 使……暴露于……；使……体验…… be exposed to 暴露于；接触 用expose的恰当形式填空 (1)Being exposed(expose) to loud noises for extended periods can damage your hearing. (2)（句子翻译）如今年轻人过多地接触社交媒体，这可能会对他们的心理健康产生消极的影响。 Young people today are exposed to social media too much，which can have negative impacts on their mental health. 6.dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的；夸张做作的 dramatically adv.突然地；夸张地；引人注目地 drama n．戏剧；戏剧性事件 写出下列dramatic的中文意思： (1)We were losing the competition when a dramatic① change happened. (①adj.突然的) (2)Hearing the dramatic② news，we felt extremely excited. (②adj.激动人心的) (3)the local dramatic③ society (③adj.戏剧的) (4)in a dramatic④ gesture (④adj.夸张做作的) 用dramatic的恰当形式填空 (1)Thanks to the measures taken by the government，the number of people out of employment decreases dramatically(dramatic). 7.depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁 depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 depression n．沮丧；抑郁 用depress的恰当形式填空 (1)Seeking professional help is an important step towards overcoming depression(depress). 8.ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的 用ambition的恰当形式填空 (1)Don’t be afraid to set lofty goals，because it’s these ambitious(ambition) dreams that guide us forward. 9.adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应 adaptation n．适应；改编本 用adapt的恰当形式填空 (1)Cross-cultural adaptation(adapt) of literary works requires a deep understanding of the original work’s essence. 10.motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 motivated adj.积极的；主动的 motivation n．动力；积极性；动机 用motivate的恰当形式填空 (1)Thanks to your comforting words，I was motivated(motivate) to stick to my dream. 11.apply vi.申请 vt.应用；使用；涂；敷 applicant n．申请人 application n．申请(书)；应用(程序) 用apply的恰当形式填空 (1)I am writing to ask for your assistance with my application(apply) and résumé.(应用文写作之求助信) 12.重点句型1：It was the first time that... ① “It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” ② “It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” ③ It is/was (about/high) time that...should do sth /did sth 意为“到了……做某事的时间了”，should不能省略。 ④ “There was a time when...＋一般过去时”表示“曾经有一段时间……” 用句型填空、翻译 (1)It is the first time that he has left(leave) home，which may account for his deep homesickness. (2)（句子翻译）这是双胞胎第一次为母亲准备早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。 This was the first time that the twins had prepared a breakfast for their mother，so they were excited and nervous. 13.词形变化 ①qualification n．资格；学历→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；合格→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的 ② edition n．版次；一期→editor n．编辑→edit v．编辑；剪辑 ③ advisor n．顾问→advise vt.建议→advice n．建议 ④ reasonable adj.合理的→reasonably adv.合理地→reason n．原因→unreasonable adj.不合理的 ⑤ departure n．离开；出发→depart vi.离开；启程 ⑥ behave vt.表现→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止 ⑦ surroundings n.环境→surrounding adj.周围的→surround vt.包围；围绕 ⑧ strengthen vt.加强；增强→strong adj.强壮的→strength n．力量；优点 ⑨ optimistic adj.乐观的→optimistically adv.乐观地→optimism n．乐观主义 ⑩ competence n．能力；胜任→competent adj.有能力的；称职的 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $