期末复习之阅读回答问题16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

**基本信息** 紧扣初中英语8个单元话题，以16篇阅读材料系统覆盖期末复习核心，通过多样化问题设计衔接语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元话题阅读|16篇（每单元2篇）|含事实细节题、原因分析题、同义转换题及开放表达题|围绕单元主题（如健康、跨文化交际），从基础信息提取到综合思维推断，形成"话题输入-问题驱动-能力提升"的逻辑链条，强化语言理解与表达能力。|

期末复习之阅读回答问题16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 自然灾害 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交际 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读与书籍 Unit 8 Making a Difference 助人奉献 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 A museum vlogger named Jin Xing has become a big hit on the internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She was interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. The experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstandings about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now she wants to train more talents on archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 1．What is Jin Xing? 2．What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? 3．Did her videos get much attention at first? 4．How did Wang interest the online users? 5．What do you think of Wang? Write 5 words or more. 【答案】1．She is a museum vlogger./A museum vlogger. 2．The experiences of visiting museums (when she was little)./The experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. 3．No, they didn’t. 4．She told stories in an interesting way./She used interesting story lines./By telling stories in an interesting way./By using interesting story lines (to interest online users)./With interesting story lines. 5．She is a great and creative person./She spreads Chinese culture and archaeology knowledge to more people in a new way, and she is very responsible and hard-working. 【导语】本文主要讲述王旖旎从小对考古感兴趣，长大后成为博物馆视频博主，通过有趣的故事线向网友传播考古知识，希望更多人了解中华文化。 1．第一段第一句“A museum vlogger named Jin Xing has become a big hit on the internet these days.”，金星是“一位博物馆视频博主”。直接提取信息。 2．第二段第三句“She was interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums.”，“她小时候参观博物馆的经历”让她产生了长大后学习考古学的想法。回答的内容在句子中作主语，需要使用名词短语，答案使用了含有of的名词短语“The experiences of visiting museums”。 3．第三段“However, her videos didn’t get much attention at first.”，她的视频一开始并没有得到很多关注。应进行否定回答。 4．第三段“She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. ‘The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines...’”，“她使用了有趣的故事线”吸引网友。几乎可以直接提取信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，基于文章事实回答，合理即可。 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 People in Poland (波兰) have their ways of spending free time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they haven’t been to before. Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities can help them exercise and keep healthy. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about (着迷) football, because football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that are related to (与……有关) the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. And what’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit. Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 1．请在文中找出下面句子的同义句： These activities can make them exercise and are good for their health. 2．Why are many Polish people crazy about football? 3．How do football fans support their team? 4．What do many people in town do to keep fit? 5．How do you spend your free time? 【答案】1．These activities can help them exercise and keep healthy. 2．Because football is the Polish national sport. 3．They go to watch every match of the team they support and buy many things that are related to the team. 4．They often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit. 5．I often read books or play basketball to spend my free time. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波兰人度过空闲时间的多种方式。 1．文中句子“These activities can help them exercise and keep healthy.”，这句话与题目中“These activities can make them exercise and are good for their health.”意思一致，其中 “keep healthy”与“are good for their health”表达的含义相同。 2．文中句子“They are usually crazy about football, because football is the Polish national sport.”可知，波兰人着迷足球的原因是足球是波兰的国球。 3．文中句子“Many football fans may support a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that are related to the team.”可知，球迷支持球队的方式是观看球队的每一场比赛，并且购买很多和球队相关的物品。 4．文中句子“Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.”可知，镇上的人去健身房上锻炼课来保持健康。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际合理作答即可，例如阅读、运动、看电影等。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求答案语法正确、语义完整，并写在相应位置上。 First-Aid & Safety Training in Dongguan Schools To improve teenagers’ self-protection ability, Dongguan carried out a special first-aid and safety training in 12 middle schools this spring. Over 6,000 students joined the program, learning to deal with common accidents in daily life. The training covered many practical skills. Teachers taught students how to give first aid for cuts, burns and falls. Students also learned key knowledge (知识) about drowning prevention (防溺水) and traffic safety. Besides, they practiced how to call 120 for help correctly and what to do during a fire escape. All the lessons were given through role-plays and real-case (真实事例) sharing. Different from traditional classes, students learned by doing. They used model bandages to dress wounds (包扎伤口), did fire escape drills (逃生演练) and took part in simulated (模拟) traffic safety scenes (场景). These hands-on activities helped students master skills more quickly. Teachers and parents both spoke highly of the program. A head teacher said "These skills are necessary for teenagers to face unexpected (难预料的) dangers.” A parent added, “It makes my child more confident to protect himself.” Such training helps students stay safe and grow up healthily. 1．Why did Dongguan carry out the safety training this spring? 2．What did teachers teach students to do for cuts and burns? 3．What key knowledge did students learn besides drowning prevention? 4．How did students learn safety skills in the program? 5．How many students benefited from the program? 【答案】1．To improve teenagers' self-protection ability. 2．They taught students how to give first aid for cuts and burns. 3．They also learned key knowledge about traffic safety besides drowning prevention. 4．They learned by doing, through role-plays, real-case sharing, hands-on activities like using model bandages, doing fire escape drills and taking part in simulated traffic safety scenes. 5．Over 6,000 students benefited from the program. 【导语】本文介绍了东莞开展的校园急救与安全培训项目，包括培训目的、内容、形式以及师生和家长的评价。 1．文章第一段指出“To improve teenagers' self-protection ability, Dongguan carried out a special first-aid and safety training in 12 middle schools this spring.”，开展培训的目的是提升青少年的自我保护能力。 2．文章第二段指出“Teachers taught students how to give first aid for cuts, burns and falls.”，老师教学生如何为割伤和烧伤提供急救。 3．文章第二段指出“Students also learned key knowledge about drowning prevention and traffic safety.”，除了防溺水知识，学生还学习了交通安全的关键知识。 4．文章第三段“Different from traditional classes, students learned by doing. They used model bandages to dress wounds, did fire escape drills and took part in simulated traffic safety scenes. These hands-on activities helped students master skills more quickly.”以及第二段指出“All the lessons were given through role-plays and real-case sharing.”，学生通过实操学习，包括角色扮演、真实案例分享、使用模型绷带包扎伤口、进行火灾逃生演练和参与模拟交通安全场景等实践活动。 5．文章第一段指出“Over 6,000 students joined the program, learning to deal with common accidents in daily life.”，超过6000名学生参与并从该项目中受益。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall. Scientists can’t find a cure for common colds because there are many different cold viruses. You never know which one you will get. When a virus gets into your body, your body works hard to fight against it. First, blood rushes to your nose and you can’t breathe well, but your body is fighting the virus. Also, your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. What’s more, you have a runny nose to help wash the virus away. Your body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. Some people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold and some take medicine to stop different symptoms (症状) of colds. Some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 1．Why can’t scientists find a cure for common colds? 2．How many examples does the writer give of your body fighting against viruses? 3．Why do people have a runny nose when having a cold? 4．How long does it usually take to get over a cold? 5．What do you often do to deal with colds? 【答案】1．Because there are many different cold viruses. 2．Three. 3．Because it helps wash the virus away. 4．About one week/About seven days. 5．I often drink more water and have a good rest. 【导语】本文主要讲述了春秋季人们容易感冒、感冒病毒的特点、身体对抗感冒病毒的方式、人们应对感冒的不同做法以及科学家对感冒吃药的相关看法。 1．首段直接说明科学家无法找到普通感冒治愈方法的原因是“because there are many different cold viruses”，属于原文直接给出的信息，可直接提取作答。 2．首段依次列举了身体对抗病毒的三个表现：鼻子充血呼吸不畅、发烧升温杀灭病毒、流鼻涕冲走病毒，统计数量即可得出答案，属于细节归纳题。 3．首段明确给出流鼻涕的原因“you have a runny nose to help wash the virus away”，是原文原句信息，直接提取就能作答。 4．文末笑话中提到不吃药一周、吃药七天都能痊愈，一周和七天时长一致，概括得出感冒痊愈的常规时长，属于信息整合概括题。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身生活实际，写出自己感冒时常用的应对做法，语法正确、语义通顺合理即可。 I’m Jason. These days, I always have a strong feeling of unhappiness and feel blue almost every day. My parents only care about my grades and push me really hard. I often talk back when they keep asking me to study better. At school, I know what the teachers say is important to me, but I just don’t want to listen. I even think most knowledge in class is really boring. I often argue with my classmates over small things. In fact, I feel sad and sorry after every fight. I stay quiet and lonely most of the time. I don’t want to talk to my classmates or join in activities I used to enjoy. Everything looks meaningless. I often feel worried and tired for no reason. As a result, I cannot focus on my study at all. This bad feeling is always with me. It influences my life a lot and I can’t drive it away. I have to face this unhappy emotion every day, and it makes me really upset. 1．How does Jason feel almost every day? (不超过5个词) 2．Why can’t Jason focus on his study? (不超过15个词) 3．How could Jason solve the problem by himself? Please give him a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．He feels blue/unhappy. 2．Because he feels worried and tired for no reason. 3．He can listen to music or do exercise to relax./He can write down his feelings to calm down.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jason因父母压力、师生及同学关系等问题，长期处于低落、焦虑的负面情绪中，严重影响了学习与生活的状态。 1．文章第一段提到“I always have a strong feeling of unhappiness and feel blue almost every day”，直接点明了Jason每天的感受，直接提取原文信息。 2．文章第三段提到“I often feel worried and tired for no reason. As a result, I cannot focus on my study at all”，说明了Jason无法专注学习的原因，直接提取原文信息。 3．本题为开放性试题，需基于Jason的问题，给出他独自就能采取的解决方法，且不超过15个词。可以从自我调节、放松解压等角度作答。 Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese, medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing. One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry. Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.” In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth (值得) reading! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did Dr. Martz do to better help others? 2．Who would find the book especially useful? 3．What does the book offer to reduce worry? 4．How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book? 5．When you feel angry or worried, what do you often do to calm down? 【答案】1．He studied Chinese, medicine and yoga. 2．Teenagers aged 15 to 18. 3．Twelve easy exercises. 4．By taking a deep breath, exercising or writing down his feelings. 5．I often listen to music and take a walk to calm down. 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理健康专家Martz博士及其畅销书籍《Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love》，包括博士为助人所做的努力、书籍的适用人群、核心内容及读者反馈。 1．第一段明确提到“To better help others, he even studied Chinese, medicine and yoga”，答案是对原文信息的直接提取，因此本题为直接信息题。 2．第二段开头直接指出“One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18”，题干询问书籍特别适用的人群，可直接从原文获取答案，属于直接信息题。 3．第二段末尾明确说明书籍“offers simple tools...and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry”，答案是原文中针对“减少焦虑”的具体工具描述，直接对应题干问题，为直接信息题。 4．第三段Tommy的分享中直接给出了方法：“I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings”，答案几乎是原文引述，属于直接信息题。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合自身实际情况，分享合理且积极的调节方式，观点无需局限于文中内容，但需符合“平复愤怒或焦虑”的核心需求，言之有理即可。 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometres long. It is the third longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. It runs through many places in China. The Yangtze River starts from Qinghai Province. It has three main sources—the Tuotuo River, Dangqu River and Chumar River. It flows through mountains and plains. Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. The river looks quiet and peaceful. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in Binjiang Park by the river. The setting sun makes the river look golden. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body. How great you are, the longest river in our country! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How long is the Yangtze River? 2．Where does the Yangtze River start? 3．Why is the writer familiar with the Yangtze River? 4．When is the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge? 5．What makes the river look golden in the evening? 【答案】1．It is more than 6,300 kilometres long. 2．It starts from Qinghai Province. 3．Because the writer was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 4．In the morning. 5．The setting sun makes the river look golden in the evening. 【导语】本文介绍了长江的长度、源头，以及作者对家乡宜昌段长江的所见所感，表达了对长江的赞美之情。 1．第一段“The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometres long.”说明了长江的长度，直接提取。 2．第二段“The Yangtze River starts from Qinghai Province.”说明长江发源于青海省，直接提取。 3．第三段“I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child.”说明作者出生成长在靠近长江的宜昌，因此从小就熟悉长江，答案是原文直接信息。 4．第三段“In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge.”说明早晨是在桥上观赏长江最好的时间，直接提取。 5．第三段“The setting sun makes the river look golden.”提到傍晚的落日让江水看起来呈金色，直接提取。 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Wusong Island is a small magical place on the Songhua River in Jilin Province, China. It is well-known for its beautiful rime (雾凇), one of the greatest natural wonders in China. The best time to see this amazing sight is from late December to the end of February. So, how does rhyme come about? The sides of the Songhua River are lined with green trees. In winter, the river creates a mist (水汽) that rises into the cold air. When this mist meets the freezing air, it turns into a white frost (霜) on the trees, making them seem to be wearing white coats. When the wind blows, they shine like silver, which interests visitors from near and far. But Wusong Island is more than just a natural wonder. It also tells the story of the deep connection between the Manchu people and the land. Winter fishing is a main activity on the island. Also, when drivers use the traditional sleigh (雪橇) to get around, they often sing Manchu old songs. When evening comes, Manchu homestays by the Songhua River light pine torches (火把) and girls dressed in traditional “Qipao-style” clothes perform the Shaman dance. The rime is a great work of nature, while the Manchu customs are the people’s deepest connection to this island. They work together to create the magic of Wusong Island, making more and more tourists come here to visit. 1．Where is Wusong Island? 2．When is the best time to enjoy the rime on Wusong Island? 3．What will the mist on the Songhua River become when it meets the freezing air? 4．What is one of the main activities on Wusong Island in winter? 5．What is your favourite natural wonder in China? And why do you like it? (20词以内) 【答案】1．It is on the Songhua River in Jilin Province, China. 2．From late December to the end of February. 3．It turns into white frost on the trees. 4．Winter fishing. 5．My favourite is Guilin’s mountains and rivers because they are like a beautiful painting in China. 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉林雾凇岛的自然奇观雾凇及其形成原因，同时讲述了岛上的满族传统活动，展现了雾凇岛的独特魅力。 1．首段直接说明了雾凇岛的位置“on the Songhua River in Jilin Province, China”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 2．首段明确指出观赏雾凇的最佳时间是“from late December to the end of February”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取即可。 3．第二段描述雾凇形成过程时提到，当水汽遇到冷空气，会“turns into a white frost on the trees”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 4．第三段直接点明“Winter fishing is a main activity on the island”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身了解的中国自然奇观作答，并说明理由，控制在20词以内即可。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Natural dangerous events can happen anywhere and at any time. Earthquakes, floods, storms, and wildfires are just a few examples of nature’s powerful forces. While you can’t stop these events, you can learn how to protect yourself and others. The first step is to know the latest news. You can listen to weather reports and important warnings on the radio or your phone. Many countries have warning systems for earthquakes, typhoons, and floods. If you hear a warning, take it seriously and act quickly. Next, make a safety plan with your family. Decide where to meet if you get separated. Prepare an emergency bag with water, food, a torch, a medical box and important papers. Practice what to do during different kinds of dangerous events, like “Drop, Cover, and Hold on” during an earthquake. During a dangerous event, stay calm. If you are indoors, stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outside, move to an open area away from trees, buildings, and electric lines. After the event, avoid damaged areas and listen to adults or police for instructions. Being prepared can save lives. We should respect nature’s power and learn to live safely with it. 1．What natural dangerous events are mentioned in the passage? 2．What can you listen to on the radio or your phone? 3．What should you prepare with your family? 4．What should you do if you are indoors during a dangerous event? 5．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】1．Earthquakes, floods, storms, wildfires and typhoons. 2．Weather reports and important warnings. 3．An emergency bag (with water, food, a light, a medical box and important papers). 4．Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 5．We should respect nature’s power and get prepared for natural dangerous events. 【导语】本文介绍了常见的自然灾害，给出了收听预警、制定安全计划、准备应急包等应对灾害的实用建议，强调了敬畏自然、提前准备的重要性。 1．第一段：“Earthquakes, floods, storms, and wildfires are just a few examples of nature’s powerful forces.”和第二段“Many countries have warning systems for earthquakes, typhoons, and floods.”文中提到的自然灾害有地震、洪水、风暴、野火和台风。直接提取原文即可。 2．第二段指出：“You can listen to weather reports and important warnings on the radio or your phone.”我们可以通过收音机或手机收听天气预报和重要预警。直接提取原文即可。 3．第三段指出：“Prepare an emergency bag with water, food, a torch, a medical box and important papers.”我们应和家人准备一个装有水、食物、手电筒、药箱和重要文件的应急包。直接提取原文即可。 4．第四段指出：“If you are indoors, stay away from windows and heavy furniture.”可知，在室内遇到危险事件时，应远离窗户和沉重家具。直接提取原文即可。 5．最后一段“Being prepared can save lives. We should respect nature’s power and learn to live safely with it.”文章主旨是呼吁人们敬畏自然力量，为自然灾害做好准备。 In April, a powerful windstorm blew through North China, turning skies orange and making trees dance like crazy. According to weather reports, winds hit over 130 km/h as strong as a tropical (热带的) storm in mountain areas of Beijing and Hebei, while flat areas experienced winds of 90—110 km/h. This kind of storm is very unusual for April, and it lasted for more than 48 hours, knocking down street signs and making airplanes to cancel (取消) flights. Besides strong winds, the storm carried thick sand and dust (尘土) from Mongolia and China’s northwest deserts. They make the sky dark, making it look like nighttime during the day. In cities like Beijing and Tianjin, the air pollution (污染) got to the worst level possible. People had to wear masks not only for health protection but also to keep off polluted air. Schools closed, parks shut down, and delivery services received many orders as people stayed indoors. The storm caused many dangers, including: * Falling signs * Flying rubbish and branches * Overturned trucks on highways Scientists warned that the wind was strong enough to lift small cars. At the same time, heavy snowstorms in Inner Mongolia made the situation even worse. How did people stay safe? Scientists gave the following advice: ☆Stay indoors ☆Close windows tightly ☆Move light items inside 1．What was the speed of wind in flat areas according to Paragraph 1? 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 3．Why did people have to wear masks in Beijing and Tianjin? 4．What dangers did the storm cause according to the text? 5．What will you do to keep safe if there is a storm in your city? (At least 4 tips) 【答案】1．90—110 km/h. 2．Thick sand and dust. 3．Not only for health protection but also to keep off polluted air. 4．The storm caused many dangers, including falling signs, flying rubbish and branches and overturned trucks on highways. 5．I will stay indoors, close windows tightly, move light items inside and put the flashlights within our reach. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场强风暴席卷华北地区，风力巨大并伴随沙尘，造成严重空气污染、诸多安全隐患，同时文中给出了应对风暴的安全防护建议。 1．首段直接给出平原地区风速信息“flat areas experienced winds of 90—110 km/h”，题目对应原文这句具体数据，属于原文细节直接提取，因此答案可直接摘抄原文风速。 2．第二段划线词They指代前一句“the storm carried thick sand and dust from Mongolia and China’s northwest deserts”中的“thick sand and dust”，需要结合上文句子内容判断代词指代对象。 3．根据第二段“the air pollution got to the worst level possible. People had to wear masks not only for health protection but also to keep off polluted air”可知，因为空气污染达到最高级别，人们需要戴口罩保护健康、隔绝污染空气，从这两句原文中就能梳理出原因。 4．文中以列表和文字写明风暴带来的危害：Falling signs、Flying rubbish and branches、Overturned trucks on highways，还提到the wind was strong enough to lift small cars以及heavy snowstorms in Inner Mongolia made the situation even worse，答案需要把这些原文列举的危险信息整合概括即可。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可参照文中科学家给出的建议，再结合生活实际写出至少四条避险做法，表述合理、贴合防灾常识即可。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, following the rules of good manners is a must. How should we behave in public places? Here is some advice. Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice. This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is appropriate for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. Follow table manners In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands. You should use a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. Protect public property (财产) Public facilities (设施) such as chairs, garbage cans, and public artworks are for everyone’s use and enjoyment. We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time. 1．Why should we keep our voice down in public places? 2．What shouldn’t we wear when going to a dinner party according to the passage? 3．What is impolite in Western countries according to the passage? 4．What should we do with public facilities? 5．In your opinion, what other rules should we follow in public places? Give an example. 【答案】1．Because the people around us may not be interested in our loud speaking or laughing. 2．We shouldn’t wear blue jeans or a T-shirt. 3．Picking up food with our hands. 4．We should take good care of public facilities ( and not damage them). 5．We should wait in line. For example, wait in line when we take the bus. (合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在公共场所应遵守的礼仪规范，从保持低声交谈、着装得体、餐桌礼仪、爱护公共设施等方面给出了具体建议，引导人们养成文明的公共行为习惯。 1．根据“Keep your voice down”部分：“the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice.”说明在公共场所压低声音，是因为周围的人可能并不想听你的大声交谈/欢笑，保持低声是一种礼貌，避免打扰他人。故填Because the people around us may not be interested in our loud speaking or laughing. 2．根据“Dress properly”部分：“Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party.”直接明确说明参加晚宴时不应该穿牛仔裤或T恤。故填We shouldn’t wear blue jeans or a T-shirt. 3．根据“Follow table manners”部分：“In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands.”同时结合后文“Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior”，也属于餐桌礼仪的不礼貌行为，但核心针对西方国家的是“用手抓食物”。故填Picking up food with our hands. 4．根据“Protect public property”部分：“We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time.”说明我们应该爱护公共设施，不破坏、不涂鸦、不乱扔垃圾，好好维护它们，让它们能长期为大家服务。故填We should take good care of public facilities ( and not damage them). 5．这是开放性问题，需要结合公共礼仪补充合理的规则并举例。故填We should wait in line. For example, wait in line when we take the bus. （答案不唯一，观点合理、符合公共场所礼仪即可） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个词。 A Story of Cultural Exchange Li Hua is a student from China. Last summer, he went to India for a cultural exchange program. He was excited but a little worried at first because he knew nothing about Indian culture. On the first day, he wanted to greet his Indian host. He tried to shake hands, but his host stopped him and did namaste. Li Hua was confused and learned this greeting quickly. Then, he learned to eat curry with his palm. At first, it was difficult, but he enjoyed it soon. During the program, Li Hua learned many Indian customs, like how to bow to teachers and how to talk politely with elders. He also told his Indian friends about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival and kung fu. Before leaving, Li Hua and his Indian friends hugged each other. He made many friends and learned a lot. He said, “Cross-cultural communication helps us understand each other better.” 1．Where did Li Hua go last summer? 2．What was Li Hua worried about at first? 3．What greeting did Li Hua learn in India? 4．How did Li Hua eat curry at first? 5．What did Li Hua learn from the program? 【答案】1．To India for a cultural exchange program. 2．Knew nothing about Indian culture. 3．Namaste. 4．With his palm. 5．Indian customs and cross-cultural communication. 【导语】本文讲述了李华去年夏天去印度参加文化交流项目的经历，他起初对印度文化一无所知而担忧，在交流中学习印度习俗并分享中国文化，最后收获友谊与对跨文化交流的理解。 1．根据“Last summer, he went to India for a cultural exchange program.”可知，李华去年夏天去了印度参加文化交流项目。故填To India for a cultural exchange program. 2．根据“He was excited but a little worried at first because he knew nothing about Indian culture.”可知，李华起初担心的是他对印度文化一无所知。故填Knew nothing about Indian culture. 3．根据“He tried to shake hands, but his host stopped him and did namaste. Li Hua was confused and learned this greeting quickly.”可知，李华在印度学到的问候方式是namaste。故填Namaste. 4．根据“Then, he learned to eat curry with his palm. At first, it was difficult, but he enjoyed it soon.”可知，李华起初是用手掌吃咖喱的。故填With his palm. 5．根据“During the program, Li Hua learned many Indian customs...He said, ‘Cross-cultural communication helps us understand each other better.’”可知，李华从这个项目中学习到了印度习俗和跨文化交流的重要性。故填Indian customs and cross-cultural communication. 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse. When Oliver was born, there was no one to look after him except an old nurse and a doctor. They didn’t care about him. Oliver’s mother arrived at the workhouse the night before she gave birth to her son. She asked to see her baby and then died. No one knew where she came from or who she was. But the doctor noticed that she had no wedding ring on her finger. When the doctor left and the old nurse dressed him, Oliver cried loudly. He was an orphan (孤儿) and he was all alone. There was no one to look after baby Oliver at the workhouse, so he was sent to an orphanage. Life was harder there, with less food or love. By the age of nine, Oliver was a small, pale, thin child, but he had a strong spirit. The housekeeper of the orphanage was cruel and harsh (残酷的). She often beat Oliver and locked him up, usually for saying he was hungry. Besides, Oliver was too old to stay at the orphanage. So, he was sent back to the workhouse. Then he worked long hours every day and had very little to eat there. One day, when the workhouse master gave them porridge, Oliver was so hungry that he gathered his courage and said quietly but firmly, “Please, sir, I want some more.” Though he was afraid of the master’s anger, his strong spirit never gave in, and he hoped for a little more food to keep him alive. 1．Where was Oliver Twist born? 2．What happened to Oliver Twist’s mother after she gave birth? 3．What was the life like at the orphanage? 4．Who treated Oliver cruelly and harshly? 5．What do you think of Oliver from the last paragraph? 【答案】1．He was born in a workhouse./In a workhouse. 2．She asked to see her baby and then died. 3．It was harder, with less food or love. 4．The housekeeper. 5．He has a strong spirit and never gives in. 【导语】本文主要讲述了奥利弗·特威斯特的出生情况、母亲离世、在孤儿院及济贫院的生活经历，展现了奥利弗悲惨的遭遇以及他坚强的性格。 1．根据第一段“Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse.”可知，奥利弗·特威斯特出生在济贫院，答案为原文直接信息，直接提取作答即可。 2．根据第二段“Oliver’s mother arrived at the workhouse the night before she gave birth to her son. She asked to see her baby and then died.”可知，奥利弗的母亲在生下他后要求看看她的孩子，然后就死了，答案为原文直接信息，直接提取作答即可。 3．根据第三段“Life was harder there, with less food or love.”可知，孤儿院的生活更艰难，食物更少，关爱也更少，答案为原文直接信息，直接提取作答即可。 4．根据第四段“The housekeeper of the orphanage was cruel and harsh (残酷的). She often beat Oliver and locked him up...”可知，孤儿院的管家对奥利弗很残忍，答案为原文直接信息，直接提取作答即可。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。根据最后一段“Though he was afraid of the master’s anger, his strong spirit never gave in, and he hoped for a little more food to keep him alive.”可知，奥利弗虽然害怕主人的愤怒，但他坚强的精神从未屈服，他希望能有更多的食物来维持生命，由此可看出他意志坚强且从不屈服，回答合理即可。 A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir,” he said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cried the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take several years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir: Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said. “Who planted the fig tree?” “Why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir,” went on the old man. “Our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away. 1．Where was the old man digging? 2．How did the rich man feel when he knew the old man was planting a fig tree? 3．How old was the old man? 4．The old man wasn’t planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat, was he? 5．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】1． In his garden 2．He felt very surprised. 3．He was ninety years old. 4．No, he wasn’t. 5． We should do some good things for the people after us. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述了一位90岁的老人在花园里种无花果树，富人质疑他无法活到吃到果实，老人则表示这是为后人种树，体现了为他人着想的精神。 1．第一段提到一位老人正在花园里挖土“saw an old man digging in his garden”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段提到富人得知老人种的是无花果树时非常惊讶“the rich man was very surprised”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第四段老人说自己90岁“I am ninety years old”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．老人种树不是为了自己能吃到果实，而是为了后人，因此作否定回答。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需从故事中提炼寓意，如“要为后人造福” “做事不应只考虑自己”等，合理即可。 Volunteering in your neighborhood gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel happy that you are volunteering your time. Teamwork makes the dream work. Working well with others is one of the important qualities that make a good volunteer. The best volunteers always work comfortably in ever-changing teams with people from all walks of life. They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times. Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think. It’s important to find volunteers who are glad to be patient and keep doing something. Many volunteer roles are physically and mentally exhausting (使身心俱疲的), so make sure your team is ready to do something. Some roles will be more physical than others. It is important to tell the volunteers about that. Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health. Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems. They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding. They will play an important part in the team. 1．What roles can volunteers take on in teamwork at different times? 2．Why is patience important for volunteers? 3．What good thing about volunteering is mentioned in Paragraph 4? 4．What must volunteers do when they learn new skills and face new problems? 5．What qualities do volunteers need if they work with vulnerable members? 【答案】1．The leader and the follower roles. 2．Because most charities and organizations may not always move quickly. 3．It is good for both physical and mental health. 4．They must step out of their comfort zone. 5．Kindness and understanding. 【导语】本文主要阐述了成为一名优秀志愿者所需的各项品质，包括团队合作能力、耐心、身心准备以及走出舒适区的勇气，并指出志愿服务对身心健康的益处。 1．第二段最后一句明确说明了志愿者在团队中可以担任的角色：“They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times.” 答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段第一句明确说明了耐心对志愿者的重要性：“Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think.” 答案是原文直接信息。 3．第四段最后一句明确指出了志愿服务的益处：“Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health.” 答案是原文直接信息。 4．第五段第一句明确说明了志愿者在学习新技能和面对新问题时的要求：“Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems.” 答案是原文直接信息。 5．第五段第二句和第三句明确说明了与弱势成员一起工作所需的品质：“They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding.” 答案是原文直接信息。 In a small village by the sea, there lived a kind young boy named Leo. He loved the ocean and all the lovely animals that lived in it. Every summer, the village held a Beach Clean-Up Day to protect the ocean and keep it beautiful. Leo was excited to join this meaningful activity because he wanted to keep the beach clean and safe for the baby turtles that would soon hatch (孵化). On the morning of the event, Leo and his friends got together early with buckets and gloves. The teacher told everyone to look for rubbish and help protect the sea animals. They walked along the beach, picking up plastic bottles, broken fishing nets, and food wrappers. Leo worked very carefully and filled his bucket quickly. When he reached a quiet rocky area, he was surprised to find a small baby turtle stuck in a plastic bag. It could not move. He took out his small scissors and gently cut the bag. Then he set the turtle free. The little turtle crawled slowly toward the waves and swam away. By noon, the beach looked much cleaner. The villagers praised Leo for his kind heart and quick action. “You saved a life today,” said the old villager. Leo felt warm and proud. He said, “ .” 1．Why did the village hold a Beach Clean-Up Day? (不超过10个词） 2．What did Leo find in the rocky area? (不超过5个词） 3．What did Leo say to the villager? (不超过15个词） 【答案】1．To protect the ocean and keep it beautiful. 2．A small baby turtle. 3．Protecting nature is important./It’s our duty to protect nature./... (保护环境言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的小男孩利奥参加海滩清理活动，在活动中救助了一只被困的小海龟，受到村民赞扬的故事。 1．第一段明确提到“Every summer, the village held a Beach Clean-Up Day to protect the ocean and keep it beautiful.”，即村庄举办海滩清理日是为了保护海洋并保持其美丽，所以答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段提到“When he reached a quiet rocky area, he was surprised to find a small baby turtle stuck in a plastic bag.”，说明利奥在岩石区域发现了一只小海龟，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 3．这是一道开放题，答案不唯一。结合前文利奥积极参与海滩清理活动以及救助小海龟的行为，可知他有着保护自然的意识，所以只要围绕保护自然、保护环境等相关内容，表明观点并给出合理表述即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读回答问题16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 自然灾害 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交际 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读与书籍 Unit 8 Making a Difference 助人奉献 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 A museum vlogger named Jin Xing has become a big hit on the internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She was interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. The experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstandings about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now she wants to train more talents on archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 1．What is Jin Xing? 2．What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? 3．Did her videos get much attention at first? 4．How did Wang interest the online users? 5．What do you think of Wang? Write 5 words or more. 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 People in Poland (波兰) have their ways of spending free time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they haven’t been to before. Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities can help them exercise and keep healthy. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about (着迷) football, because football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that are related to (与……有关) the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. And what’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit. Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 1．请在文中找出下面句子的同义句： These activities can make them exercise and are good for their health. 2．Why are many Polish people crazy about football? 3．How do football fans support their team? 4．What do many people in town do to keep fit? 5．How do you spend your free time? 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求答案语法正确、语义完整，并写在相应位置上。 First-Aid & Safety Training in Dongguan Schools To improve teenagers’ self-protection ability, Dongguan carried out a special first-aid and safety training in 12 middle schools this spring. Over 6,000 students joined the program, learning to deal with common accidents in daily life. The training covered many practical skills. Teachers taught students how to give first aid for cuts, burns and falls. Students also learned key knowledge (知识) about drowning prevention (防溺水) and traffic safety. Besides, they practiced how to call 120 for help correctly and what to do during a fire escape. All the lessons were given through role-plays and real-case (真实事例) sharing. Different from traditional classes, students learned by doing. They used model bandages to dress wounds (包扎伤口), did fire escape drills (逃生演练) and took part in simulated (模拟) traffic safety scenes (场景). These hands-on activities helped students master skills more quickly. Teachers and parents both spoke highly of the program. A head teacher said "These skills are necessary for teenagers to face unexpected (难预料的) dangers.” A parent added, “It makes my child more confident to protect himself.” Such training helps students stay safe and grow up healthily. 1．Why did Dongguan carry out the safety training this spring? 2．What did teachers teach students to do for cuts and burns? 3．What key knowledge did students learn besides drowning prevention? 4．How did students learn safety skills in the program? 5．How many students benefited from the program? 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall. Scientists can’t find a cure for common colds because there are many different cold viruses. You never know which one you will get. When a virus gets into your body, your body works hard to fight against it. First, blood rushes to your nose and you can’t breathe well, but your body is fighting the virus. Also, your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. What’s more, you have a runny nose to help wash the virus away. Your body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. Some people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold and some take medicine to stop different symptoms (症状) of colds. Some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 1．Why can’t scientists find a cure for common colds? 2．How many examples does the writer give of your body fighting against viruses? 3．Why do people have a runny nose when having a cold? 4．How long does it usually take to get over a cold? 5．What do you often do to deal with colds? I’m Jason. These days, I always have a strong feeling of unhappiness and feel blue almost every day. My parents only care about my grades and push me really hard. I often talk back when they keep asking me to study better. At school, I know what the teachers say is important to me, but I just don’t want to listen. I even think most knowledge in class is really boring. I often argue with my classmates over small things. In fact, I feel sad and sorry after every fight. I stay quiet and lonely most of the time. I don’t want to talk to my classmates or join in activities I used to enjoy. Everything looks meaningless. I often feel worried and tired for no reason. As a result, I cannot focus on my study at all. This bad feeling is always with me. It influences my life a lot and I can’t drive it away. I have to face this unhappy emotion every day, and it makes me really upset. 1．How does Jason feel almost every day? (不超过5个词) 2．Why can’t Jason focus on his study? (不超过15个词) 3．How could Jason solve the problem by himself? Please give him a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese, medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing. One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry. Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.” In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth (值得) reading! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did Dr. Martz do to better help others? 2．Who would find the book especially useful? 3．What does the book offer to reduce worry? 4．How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book? 5．When you feel angry or worried, what do you often do to calm down? The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometres long. It is the third longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. It runs through many places in China. The Yangtze River starts from Qinghai Province. It has three main sources—the Tuotuo River, Dangqu River and Chumar River. It flows through mountains and plains. Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. The river looks quiet and peaceful. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in Binjiang Park by the river. The setting sun makes the river look golden. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body. How great you are, the longest river in our country! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How long is the Yangtze River? 2．Where does the Yangtze River start? 3．Why is the writer familiar with the Yangtze River? 4．When is the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge? 5．What makes the river look golden in the evening? 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Wusong Island is a small magical place on the Songhua River in Jilin Province, China. It is well-known for its beautiful rime (雾凇), one of the greatest natural wonders in China. The best time to see this amazing sight is from late December to the end of February. So, how does rhyme come about? The sides of the Songhua River are lined with green trees. In winter, the river creates a mist (水汽) that rises into the cold air. When this mist meets the freezing air, it turns into a white frost (霜) on the trees, making them seem to be wearing white coats. When the wind blows, they shine like silver, which interests visitors from near and far. But Wusong Island is more than just a natural wonder. It also tells the story of the deep connection between the Manchu people and the land. Winter fishing is a main activity on the island. Also, when drivers use the traditional sleigh (雪橇) to get around, they often sing Manchu old songs. When evening comes, Manchu homestays by the Songhua River light pine torches (火把) and girls dressed in traditional “Qipao-style” clothes perform the Shaman dance. The rime is a great work of nature, while the Manchu customs are the people’s deepest connection to this island. They work together to create the magic of Wusong Island, making more and more tourists come here to visit. 1．Where is Wusong Island? 2．When is the best time to enjoy the rime on Wusong Island? 3．What will the mist on the Songhua River become when it meets the freezing air? 4．What is one of the main activities on Wusong Island in winter? 5．What is your favourite natural wonder in China? And why do you like it? (20词以内) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Natural dangerous events can happen anywhere and at any time. Earthquakes, floods, storms, and wildfires are just a few examples of nature’s powerful forces. While you can’t stop these events, you can learn how to protect yourself and others. The first step is to know the latest news. You can listen to weather reports and important warnings on the radio or your phone. Many countries have warning systems for earthquakes, typhoons, and floods. If you hear a warning, take it seriously and act quickly. Next, make a safety plan with your family. Decide where to meet if you get separated. Prepare an emergency bag with water, food, a torch, a medical box and important papers. Practice what to do during different kinds of dangerous events, like “Drop, Cover, and Hold on” during an earthquake. During a dangerous event, stay calm. If you are indoors, stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outside, move to an open area away from trees, buildings, and electric lines. After the event, avoid damaged areas and listen to adults or police for instructions. Being prepared can save lives. We should respect nature’s power and learn to live safely with it. 1．What natural dangerous events are mentioned in the passage? 2．What can you listen to on the radio or your phone? 3．What should you prepare with your family? 4．What should you do if you are indoors during a dangerous event? 5．What can we learn from the passage? In April, a powerful windstorm blew through North China, turning skies orange and making trees dance like crazy. According to weather reports, winds hit over 130 km/h as strong as a tropical (热带的) storm in mountain areas of Beijing and Hebei, while flat areas experienced winds of 90—110 km/h. This kind of storm is very unusual for April, and it lasted for more than 48 hours, knocking down street signs and making airplanes to cancel (取消) flights. Besides strong winds, the storm carried thick sand and dust (尘土) from Mongolia and China’s northwest deserts. They make the sky dark, making it look like nighttime during the day. In cities like Beijing and Tianjin, the air pollution (污染) got to the worst level possible. People had to wear masks not only for health protection but also to keep off polluted air. Schools closed, parks shut down, and delivery services received many orders as people stayed indoors. The storm caused many dangers, including: * Falling signs * Flying rubbish and branches * Overturned trucks on highways Scientists warned that the wind was strong enough to lift small cars. At the same time, heavy snowstorms in Inner Mongolia made the situation even worse. How did people stay safe? Scientists gave the following advice: ☆Stay indoors ☆Close windows tightly ☆Move light items inside 1．What was the speed of wind in flat areas according to Paragraph 1? 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 3．Why did people have to wear masks in Beijing and Tianjin? 4．What dangers did the storm cause according to the text? 5．What will you do to keep safe if there is a storm in your city? (At least 4 tips) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, following the rules of good manners is a must. How should we behave in public places? Here is some advice. Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice. This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is appropriate for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. Follow table manners In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands. You should use a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. Protect public property (财产) Public facilities (设施) such as chairs, garbage cans, and public artworks are for everyone’s use and enjoyment. We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time. 1．Why should we keep our voice down in public places? 2．What shouldn’t we wear when going to a dinner party according to the passage? 3．What is impolite in Western countries according to the passage? 4．What should we do with public facilities? 5．In your opinion, what other rules should we follow in public places? Give an example. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个词。 A Story of Cultural Exchange Li Hua is a student from China. Last summer, he went to India for a cultural exchange program. He was excited but a little worried at first because he knew nothing about Indian culture. On the first day, he wanted to greet his Indian host. He tried to shake hands, but his host stopped him and did namaste. Li Hua was confused and learned this greeting quickly. Then, he learned to eat curry with his palm. At first, it was difficult, but he enjoyed it soon. During the program, Li Hua learned many Indian customs, like how to bow to teachers and how to talk politely with elders. He also told his Indian friends about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival and kung fu. Before leaving, Li Hua and his Indian friends hugged each other. He made many friends and learned a lot. He said, “Cross-cultural communication helps us understand each other better.” 1．Where did Li Hua go last summer? 2．What was Li Hua worried about at first? 3．What greeting did Li Hua learn in India? 4．How did Li Hua eat curry at first? 5．What did Li Hua learn from the program? 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse. When Oliver was born, there was no one to look after him except an old nurse and a doctor. They didn’t care about him. Oliver’s mother arrived at the workhouse the night before she gave birth to her son. She asked to see her baby and then died. No one knew where she came from or who she was. But the doctor noticed that she had no wedding ring on her finger. When the doctor left and the old nurse dressed him, Oliver cried loudly. He was an orphan (孤儿) and he was all alone. There was no one to look after baby Oliver at the workhouse, so he was sent to an orphanage. Life was harder there, with less food or love. By the age of nine, Oliver was a small, pale, thin child, but he had a strong spirit. The housekeeper of the orphanage was cruel and harsh (残酷的). She often beat Oliver and locked him up, usually for saying he was hungry. Besides, Oliver was too old to stay at the orphanage. So, he was sent back to the workhouse. Then he worked long hours every day and had very little to eat there. One day, when the workhouse master gave them porridge, Oliver was so hungry that he gathered his courage and said quietly but firmly, “Please, sir, I want some more.” Though he was afraid of the master’s anger, his strong spirit never gave in, and he hoped for a little more food to keep him alive. 1．Where was Oliver Twist born? 2．What happened to Oliver Twist’s mother after she gave birth? 3．What was the life like at the orphanage? 4．Who treated Oliver cruelly and harshly? 5．What do you think of Oliver from the last paragraph? A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir,” he said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cried the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take several years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir: Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said. “Who planted the fig tree?” “Why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir,” went on the old man. “Our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away. 1．Where was the old man digging? 2．How did the rich man feel when he knew the old man was planting a fig tree? 3．How old was the old man? 4．The old man wasn’t planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat, was he? 5．What can we learn from the story? Volunteering in your neighborhood gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel happy that you are volunteering your time. Teamwork makes the dream work. Working well with others is one of the important qualities that make a good volunteer. The best volunteers always work comfortably in ever-changing teams with people from all walks of life. They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times. Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think. It’s important to find volunteers who are glad to be patient and keep doing something. Many volunteer roles are physically and mentally exhausting (使身心俱疲的), so make sure your team is ready to do something. Some roles will be more physical than others. It is important to tell the volunteers about that. Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health. Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems. They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding. They will play an important part in the team. 1．What roles can volunteers take on in teamwork at different times? 2．Why is patience important for volunteers? 3．What good thing about volunteering is mentioned in Paragraph 4? 4．What must volunteers do when they learn new skills and face new problems? 5．What qualities do volunteers need if they work with vulnerable members? In a small village by the sea, there lived a kind young boy named Leo. He loved the ocean and all the lovely animals that lived in it. Every summer, the village held a Beach Clean-Up Day to protect the ocean and keep it beautiful. Leo was excited to join this meaningful activity because he wanted to keep the beach clean and safe for the baby turtles that would soon hatch (孵化). On the morning of the event, Leo and his friends got together early with buckets and gloves. The teacher told everyone to look for rubbish and help protect the sea animals. They walked along the beach, picking up plastic bottles, broken fishing nets, and food wrappers. Leo worked very carefully and filled his bucket quickly. When he reached a quiet rocky area, he was surprised to find a small baby turtle stuck in a plastic bag. It could not move. He took out his small scissors and gently cut the bag. Then he set the turtle free. The little turtle crawled slowly toward the waves and swam away. By noon, the beach looked much cleaner. The villagers praised Leo for his kind heart and quick action. “You saved a life today,” said the old villager. Leo felt warm and proud. He said, “ .” 1．Why did the village hold a Beach Clean-Up Day? (不超过10个词） 2．What did Leo find in the rocky area? (不超过5个词） 3．What did Leo say to the villager? (不超过15个词） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $