期末复习之阅读还原16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语8大核心话题，通过16篇阅读还原专项训练，强化语篇逻辑分析与上下文衔接能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元话题|每单元2篇，共16篇|七选五/六选五阅读还原，选项含多余项|话题从个人生活（休闲、健康）到自然社会（灾害、跨文化）逐步扩展，考查句间逻辑（过渡、例证、总结）与语篇结构|

期末复习之阅读还原16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 自然灾害 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交际 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读与书籍 Unit 8 Making a Difference 助人奉献 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Everyone has worries in their life. Students usually have worries about their studies or friends. 1 Here are some ways to deal with worries. Talk to someone you trust. 2 They will help you find out the problem and give you some advice. You will feel better after talking about your worries. Do something to relax. When you feel worried, stop thinking about the problem for a while. 3 You can also listen to light music or take a walk. These activities can make you calm down. Make a plan. If your worry is about study, make a clear study plan. 4 When you finish each small task, you will feel more confident. Face the problem bravely. Don’t be afraid of your worries. 5 You will find that they are not as difficult as you think. A．You can do your favorite hobby to relax. B．Try to solve them one by one. C．How can we deal with these worries? D．It can help you finish your study step by step. E．Taking exercise is good for your health. F．You can talk to your parents, teachers or good friends. G．Don’t tell others about your worries. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题纸的相应位置上。 Hobbies are more than just fun things to do. They are important for our health in many ways. 1 Physical hobbies like hiking, skiing or playing basketball are great for our bodies. They make us strong and help us stay healthy. They can also lower stress after busy school days. Some hobbies are creative. Painting, writing or playing music lets us show our feelings. 2 When we finish a painting or write a story, we feel good about ourselves. Not all hobbies are good for us. 3 Playing computer games for too long can hurt our eyes and make us sleep badly. We may also feel lonely because we stay home alone. So, what are good hobbies? First, choose something you enjoy. 4 If you try it and don’t like it, you can always change to something new. Second, try outdoor activities. Being in nature helps us relax. 5 You can make new friends and have fun together. Hobbies make our free time colorful. They help us grow as people. So find a hobby and enjoy it! A．Don’t worry if you are not good at it at first. B．Some hobbies use too much screen time. C．Hobbies can help our bodies and minds. D．It also makes us feel more confident. E．Taking a walk with friends is a perfect example. F．You can try indoor activities when it rains. G．Many students like to watch TV in their free time. 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-F选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文内容完整通顺，有一项是多余的。 Cooking is fun, but kitchen fires are dangerous. We need to know how to keep safe and put out small fires correctly. 1 First, never leave cooking food unattended. Always stay in the kitchen when you are using the stove. 2 It can make oil fires much bigger and more dangerous. Third, if your clothes catch fire, remember to stop, drop to the ground and roll around. 3 If a small pan fire starts, turn off the stove first. 4 Never open the oven door if there is a fire inside. It can make the fire spread quickly. Being careful is the best way to stop kitchen fires. 5 A．This can quickly put out the fire on your clothes. B．Then cover the pan with a tight lid to stop the fire. C．Here are some important safety tips for kitchen fires. D．Second, do not use water to put out oil fires. E．Kitchen fires are easy to deal with for everyone. F．Learning these simple rules can help us stay safe in the kitchen. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Stay Safe in a Fire Fires can be very dangerous, but if you know what to do, you can protect yourself. 1 Here are 3 important steps to follow when there is a fire. Step 1: Stay calm and get out quickly You should keep calm first, and then leave the building as fast as you can. 2 Never use the lift, as it may get stuck and trap you inside. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid breathing in harmful smoke. Step 2: Put out small fires safely If the fire is small, you can try to put it out with the right tools. 3 Never use water to put out an oil fire, because it will make the fire much worse. You can use a fire extinguisher to put out most small fires. Step 3: 4 If you can’t get out of the building, stay in a safe place. Close the door and put clothes or towels at the bottom of the door to stop smoke from coming in. 5 Call 119 for help right away and wait for the firefighters to save you. A．Ask for help and wait for rescue (营救). B．It is important to move fast and stay low to the ground. C．You should never hide from the fire in a small room. D．And they can think of ways to help you stay safe. E．But what should you do to keep yourself safe? F．For example, a pan fire in the kitchen is a common small fire. 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. 2 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. 3 Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 4 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on. 5 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. A．Many things can make you angry. B．So you need to let your anger out. C．You may get really happy. D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E．Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. F．It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents or a teacher. Everyone has bad days. Maybe you argued with a friend, failed a test, or just felt down for no reason. We all need to learn how to deal with bad moods. 1 . ● Do something you enjoy. It could be listening to music, watching a movie, reading a book, or playing a sport. 2 When you do something you love, you will forget your troubles and feel happy again. ● Talk to someone you trust. You can talk to your parents, friends or teachers. 3 They may give you advice or just listen to you. This can help you release your stress. ● 4 Nature has a way of calming people down. Breathing fresh air, seeing green trees and flowers can make you feel relaxed and calm. You can take a walk in the park, go hiking, or just sit in your garden. ● Do something kind for others. Actually, helping others can make you feel good about yourself. 5 You can help your parents do housework, volunteer in your community, or give a small gift to a friend. A．It doesn’t matter what it is. B．Go outside and enjoy nature. C．Here are some ways to cheer yourself up. D．You will feel proud of yourself for helping others. E．Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better. Today let me introduce one of the Chinese wonders—the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 1 About ninety percent of the mud (泥) and sand in the Yellow River come from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and can be washed away easily. 2 . The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It runs from the west to the east through nine provinces and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. 3 . It covers an area of about 752,443 square kilometres. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometres long. In fact, it is a little shorter than the Yangtze River. 4 Ancient Chinese people lived around the river and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also provides water for factories and people’s lives. 5 People created a lot of poems, paintings and songs about it. The Yellow River is a symbol of China. We call it the “Mother River”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The shape of the river is similar to “几”. B．The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand. C．In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. D．What’s more, the Yellow River plays an important role in Chinese culture. E．As a result, a lot of mud and sand go into the Yellow River when the rainy season comes. There are different kinds of deserts, both hot and cold. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, while the Gobi Desert is mostly cold. 1 Some deserts are mountainous. What is the weather like in deserts? They are very dry. 2 Days are very, very hot, and nights can be quite cold. When rain does fall, it often comes suddenly, but there is still very little water in hot deserts. Sometimes water collects in certain places, forming areas called oases (绿洲). 3 There can be sandstorms or even snowstorms. In sandy deserts, winds often shape the sand into long ridges and dunes (山脊和沙丘). 4 Although deserts are very dry, many plants are able to grow there. There are also many animals, insects and birds. How do they survive? Some plants, such as cacti (仙人掌), store rainwater in their stems for a long time. Other plants have long roots that reach deep underground to get water. Some desert animals almost never drink water. 5 Many animals sleep during the hot daytime and come out to look for food at night. Some stay underground for most of the day, where it is much cooler. People often travel through the desert on camels (骆驼). These animals can take in a lot of water very quickly and then go for a long time without drinking again. They are well suited to life in the desert. A．They have little rainfall. B．Some deserts are sandy. C．Life in the deserts is very amazing. D．What plants and animals live in hot deserts? E．It can be very stormy in deserts too. F．They get water from seeds and plants. 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. Especially, when they happen in cities, they can be very serious. 1 Here are some tips to help you keep safe. Before an earthquake happens, you should always prepare an emergency kit at home. In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a first-aid box, and other useful things. 2 If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. 3 If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. 4 And they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. 5 A．We call them aftershocks. B．Do not try to run out of the building. C．No one expects to experience an earthquake. D．Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. E．That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. F．Being prepared can help you stay calm when danger comes. A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. May 12th is China’s National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day (防灾减灾日). It helps people learn more about keeping safe in disasters. 1 Disasters like earthquakes may happen all of a sudden, so we need to know how to safeguard ourselves. Stay calm when an earthquake happens. 2 Do not scream or run around, or you will get into trouble. Do not run out at once if you are indoors. 3 Hide under a strong desk or table to protect your head. Stay away from windows, heavy furniture or anything that may fall on you. 4 Make sure you are far from dangerous things. Never stand under tall buildings, trees or power lines. After the shaking stops, there is still much to do. Check if you are hurt and use simple first aid. 5 It is necessary to call for help so that firefighters and volunteers will come to rescue you soon. Follow these rules, and you can stay much safer in an earthquake. A．Being calm can help you make the right choice. B．Please remember that danger does not end right away. C．It is important to find a safe place to hide at once. D．Go to a nearby open place right away if you are outdoors. E．It is also a day to tell people how to stay away from accidents. F．Staying safe is the most important rule for every student. G．Go into a tall building right away when you are outside. 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. 1 They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. It is important to know these basic habits. 2 In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬) to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners. 3 When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. Making loud sounds is not polite. You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. 4 You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. These topics are easy and relaxing. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs (风俗) helps you talk well with others. 5 A．Other daily rules are also very important. B．It builds trust and makes real connection possible. C．Learning English well is the only key to communication. D．You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things. E．But many young students know little about foreign customs. F．Music can help people from different countries become close. G．In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. Different countries have different manners in social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the most classic greeting manners in China. 1 The occasions for making the fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as the “Liyi Zhibang”. 2 But sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute. When and where do people use it? People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of the fist and palm salute 3 It started in the Western Zhou dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready to hold weapons (武器). 4 Later, it became one of the most important traditional Chinese manners when people met each other. The way to make the fist and palm salute How do you make the fist and palm salute properly? 5 Then, if you are a man, cover the right fist with the left hand in front of your chest. If you are a woman, cover the left fist with the right hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times. Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A．First, stand at attention. B．Now let’s learn more about it. C．It is often widely used among Western countries. D．The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. E．Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet. F．They held hands together to point to themselves to express kindness. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In ancient China, there was a man named Bo Le, who was very good at judging good horses. He wrote a book called On the Physiognomy of Horses (《相马经》). 1 Bo Le’s son wanted to learn his father’s special skill and knowledge. 2 Whenever he went out, he would carry the book with him. As soon as he saw a horse, he would take out the book at once. Then, he compared the horse with the drawings of all kinds of horses in the book one by one. 3 He was very happy and led it home to show his father. However, it turned out to be an inferior (低等的) horse with a bad temper, far from being a powerful horse which could run 1,000 li a day. 4 Bo Le said to his son, “If you look for a good horse only with the help of drawings, how can you find a really fine one?” This story tells us a truth. 5 Instead, we must connect book knowledge with real practice. Only in this way can we truly master a skill or knowledge. A．He read the book over and over again. B．He was very sad and wanted to know why. C．We should not depend only on books. D．It was a classic book on that subject. E．He thought he had already learned everything from the book. F．One day, he finally found a horse similar to the drawing in the book. Once upon a time, there was a man called Lord Ye in a town of China. 1 He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home. He had dragons carved (雕刻) into the stone floors, around the windows and on the doors. 2 Lord Ye’s favorite silk robe (长袍) had also dragons on it. There were dragons everywhere. 3 He was very moved and he wanted to thank Lord Ye, so the dragon left heaven (天国) to visit him. It was a dark stormy night when the dragon pulled himself through Lord Ye’s window and into Lord Ye’s home. He saw all the beautiful dragon designs (设计) and thought Lord Ye would be happy to see him. 4 After that, everyone in the town knew about Lord Ye’s story. They knew that Lord Ye was not a manful (勇敢的) man with a true love for dragons. 5 This is a story that makes fun of people who act as if they like something very much, but are actually afraid of it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Everyone in the town knew Lord Ye loved dragons. B．He just loved to have dragon pictures or paintings instead. C．Later, the dragon in heaven heard of Lord Ye and his love for dragons. D．But as soon as Lord Ye saw him, he was scared and ran away into the night! E．There were even dragons painted onto the wooden tables and chairs and on his cups. 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Volunteer service can help teenagers learn something new and see a bigger world. 1 If you are not sure what volunteer work you can do, here are some ideas for you. If you love being around books, you should think about working in a library. 2 You may also need to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. 3 Try to be a beach cleanup volunteer. You’ll help pick up rubbish (垃圾) on the beach. This is very important for cutting pollution. Volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) is just right for animal lovers. 4 After finishing these things, you can play with the animals. It is also a good idea to give a helping hand to the people without a home. You can cook them food or buy them warm hats in winter. 5 No act of kindness is too big or too small. As long as you’re helping those in need, you’re doing your part to make the world a better place. A．It’s also helpful to raise money for them. B．You need to clean the animals and feed them. C．Are you interested in helping the environment? D．However, many teenagers don’t know how to get started. E．As a library volunteer, you may organize and repair books. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do, here are four activities. Volunteer for the elderly You can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after people. 1 . You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you add to theirs. Volunteer in a nursing home 2 . You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way and enjoy the beauty of life and good health. 3 If you are good at English, you can help those who would like to learn. They can be children, village students, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. As far as the places, it can be in an English club or the community service centre. Volunteer to help animals If you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can pay a visit to an animal shelter to look after the lovely animals. 4 . 5 . Choose one of the above activities and you will find that everyone can do much and make a great difference. A．Volunteer to teach English B．We should listen to them and care for them C．Volunteer to be in an after-school study program D．Donating some money is also a good choice E．A home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities F．Old people are much more experienced than your friends and classmates G．There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build a better society 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读还原16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 自然灾害 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交际 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读与书籍 Unit 8 Making a Difference 助人奉献 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Everyone has worries in their life. Students usually have worries about their studies or friends. 1 Here are some ways to deal with worries. Talk to someone you trust. 2 They will help you find out the problem and give you some advice. You will feel better after talking about your worries. Do something to relax. When you feel worried, stop thinking about the problem for a while. 3 You can also listen to light music or take a walk. These activities can make you calm down. Make a plan. If your worry is about study, make a clear study plan. 4 When you finish each small task, you will feel more confident. Face the problem bravely. Don’t be afraid of your worries. 5 You will find that they are not as difficult as you think. A．You can do your favorite hobby to relax. B．Try to solve them one by one. C．How can we deal with these worries? D．It can help you finish your study step by step. E．Taking exercise is good for your health. F．You can talk to your parents, teachers or good friends. G．Don’t tell others about your worries. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们生活中常见的烦恼，并介绍了四种应对烦恼的方法：和信任的人倾诉、做些事放松自己、制定计划和勇敢面对问题。 1．根据空后的“Here are some ways to deal with worries.”可知，后文将具体介绍应对烦恼的方法，前文应是提出“如何应对这些烦恼”的问题来引出下文。C选项符合语境。 2．根据空前“Talk to someone you trust”以及空后的“They will help you find out the problem and give you some advice.”可知，这段讲述的是向他人倾诉烦恼，后文的“They”指代的是前文提到的倾诉对象。F选项（你可以和父母、老师或好朋友聊聊）符合语境。 3．根据第3段首句“Do something to relax.”以及空后的“You can also listen to light music or take a walk.”可知，这段讲述的是通过活动放松自己，空处应是介绍一种放松的方式，和后文的活动并列。A选项（你可以做自己喜欢的爱好来放松）符合语境。 4．根据前文“Make a plan. If your worry is about study, make a clear study plan.”和后文“When you finish each small task, you will feel more confident.”可知，这段讲述的是制定学习计划的作用，空处应说明学习计划的好处。D选项（它能帮助你一步步完成学习）符合语境。 5．根据前文“Face the problem bravely. Don’t be afraid of your worries.”和后文“You will find that they are not as difficult as you think.”可知，这段讲述的是勇敢面对并解决问题，空处应承接前文，说明如何面对问题。B选项（试着一个一个解决它们）符合语境。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题纸的相应位置上。 Hobbies are more than just fun things to do. They are important for our health in many ways. 1 Physical hobbies like hiking, skiing or playing basketball are great for our bodies. They make us strong and help us stay healthy. They can also lower stress after busy school days. Some hobbies are creative. Painting, writing or playing music lets us show our feelings. 2 When we finish a painting or write a story, we feel good about ourselves. Not all hobbies are good for us. 3 Playing computer games for too long can hurt our eyes and make us sleep badly. We may also feel lonely because we stay home alone. So, what are good hobbies? First, choose something you enjoy. 4 If you try it and don’t like it, you can always change to something new. Second, try outdoor activities. Being in nature helps us relax. 5 You can make new friends and have fun together. Hobbies make our free time colorful. They help us grow as people. So find a hobby and enjoy it! A．Don’t worry if you are not good at it at first. B．Some hobbies use too much screen time. C．Hobbies can help our bodies and minds. D．It also makes us feel more confident. E．Taking a walk with friends is a perfect example. F．You can try indoor activities when it rains. G．Many students like to watch TV in their free time. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍爱好的重要性、不同类型爱好的好处与坏处，以及如何选择适合自己的爱好。 1．前文说爱好对健康重要，后文开始具体讲体育爱好对身体的好处，此处应用“Hobbies can help our bodies and minds.”来引出本段的主旨，起统领作用。 2．前文讲创造性爱好可以表达情感，后文说完成作品后自我感觉良好，此处应用“It also makes us feel more confident.”来衔接上下文，其中“It”指代前文的创造性爱好。 3．本段开头说“并非所有爱好都对我们有好处”，后面举玩电脑游戏的坏例子，此处应用“Some hobbies use too much screen time.”来点出问题类型，与后文内容对应。 4．本段是建议部分，先说要选择你喜欢的，后文说“如果不喜欢可以换”，此处应用“Don’t worry if you are not good at it at first.”来衔接上下文。 5．前文说“尝试户外活动，身处大自然有助于放松”，后文说“你可以交到新朋友，一起玩得开心”，此处应用“Taking a walk with friends is a perfect example.”来引出后文。 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-F选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文内容完整通顺，有一项是多余的。 Cooking is fun, but kitchen fires are dangerous. We need to know how to keep safe and put out small fires correctly. 1 First, never leave cooking food unattended. Always stay in the kitchen when you are using the stove. 2 It can make oil fires much bigger and more dangerous. Third, if your clothes catch fire, remember to stop, drop to the ground and roll around. 3 If a small pan fire starts, turn off the stove first. 4 Never open the oven door if there is a fire inside. It can make the fire spread quickly. Being careful is the best way to stop kitchen fires. 5 A．This can quickly put out the fire on your clothes. B．Then cover the pan with a tight lid to stop the fire. C．Here are some important safety tips for kitchen fires. D．Second, do not use water to put out oil fires. E．Kitchen fires are easy to deal with for everyone. F．Learning these simple rules can help us stay safe in the kitchen. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文围绕厨房用火安全展开，介绍了五条厨房火灾的安全提示，旨在教会读者如何预防和正确处理厨房小火，保障自身安全。 1．前文提到“We need to know how to keep safe and put out small fires correctly.”我们需要知道如何保持安全并正确扑灭小火，后文开始分点介绍具体的安全提示。C选项“Here are some important safety tips for kitchen fires.”以下是一些厨房火灾的重要安全提示，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。 2．前文是“First”，后文是“Third”，此处为第二条建议，且下文提到“它会让油火变得更大更危险”，这是在说明用水扑灭油火的危害。D选项“Second, do not use water to put out oil fires.”第二，不要用水去扑灭油锅起火，符合上下文逻辑。 3．前文提到“Third, if your clothes catch fire, remember to stop, drop to the ground and roll around. ”如果你的衣服着火了，记住要停下、倒地并打滚，A选项“This can quickly put out the fire on your clothes.”中的“This”指代前文的动作，解释了“停下、倒地并打滚”的作用。 4．前文提到“If a small pan fire starts, turn off the stove first.”如果锅起火了，先关掉炉子，B选项“Then cover the pan with a tight lid to stop the fire.”然后用严实的盖子盖住锅，以阻止火势蔓延，“Then”承接前文的“turn off the stove first”，是处理锅起火的下一步操作。 5．前文是总结句“Being careful is the best way to stop kitchen fires.”小心是阻止厨房火灾的最好方法”，F选项“Learning these simple rules can help us stay safe in the kitchen.”学会这些简单的规则可以帮助我们在厨房里保持安全，对全文进行总结，呼应开头。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Stay Safe in a Fire Fires can be very dangerous, but if you know what to do, you can protect yourself. 1 Here are 3 important steps to follow when there is a fire. Step 1: Stay calm and get out quickly You should keep calm first, and then leave the building as fast as you can. 2 Never use the lift, as it may get stuck and trap you inside. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid breathing in harmful smoke. Step 2: Put out small fires safely If the fire is small, you can try to put it out with the right tools. 3 Never use water to put out an oil fire, because it will make the fire much worse. You can use a fire extinguisher to put out most small fires. Step 3: 4 If you can’t get out of the building, stay in a safe place. Close the door and put clothes or towels at the bottom of the door to stop smoke from coming in. 5 Call 119 for help right away and wait for the firefighters to save you. A．Ask for help and wait for rescue (营救). B．It is important to move fast and stay low to the ground. C．You should never hide from the fire in a small room. D．And they can think of ways to help you stay safe. E．But what should you do to keep yourself safe? F．For example, a pan fire in the kitchen is a common small fire. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在火灾中逃生。 1．前文提到火灾很危险，但是知道在火灾中该如何做可以保护自己。后文提到以下是3条火灾中逃生的重要的步骤。那么中间应该缺少一个引出火灾逃生步骤的句子。选项E用问句承上启下，符合语境。 2．第一步主要是讲要讲撤离方法。前文提到要尽可能快速离开，后文提到不要使用电梯。选项B补充说明快速撤离和贴近地面的重要性，符合语境。 3．前文说小火可用正确工具扑灭，后文说油火不能用水，F选项举厨房锅起火的例子，衔接小火的话题，符合语境。 4．第三步的主要内容是无法撤离时待在安全处并拨打119等待救援，A选项直接概括了这一步的核心内容，符合语境。 5．前文说无法撤离时待在安全处，堵门缝防烟，后文说立即拨打119，C选项补充了被困时不要躲在小房间里，符合语境和安全常识。 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. 2 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. 3 Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 4 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on. 5 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. A．Many things can make you angry. B．So you need to let your anger out. C．You may get really happy. D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E．Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. F．It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents or a teacher. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了愤怒是一种正常的情绪，以及如何正确地应对和管理愤怒。 1．前文说“愤怒是一种情绪”，后文举例“老师布置太多作业、输掉重要比赛、朋友弄坏你心爱的东西时，你可能会生气”。A项“Many things can make you angry.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。 2．本段讲愤怒时身体会有反应，后文举例“呼吸加快、脸变红、想砸东西或打人”。D项“Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文关于身体反应的内容。 3．前文说“压抑愤怒通常只会让情况更糟”，后文说“试着以正确的方式释放它，不伤害他人或自己”，说明要把愤怒释放出来。B项“So you need to let your anger out.”与前后文形成因果关系，点明了处理愤怒的正确方式。 4．前文说“当你生气时，可以和别人谈谈”，此处应说明和谁交谈。F项“It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents or a teacher.”与前文逻辑一致，具体化了“和别人谈谈”的对象。 5．由后一句“So you should think carefully before you take action.”可知，此处需做总结，E项“Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.”与后文逻辑一致，点明了行为后果的重要性。 Everyone has bad days. Maybe you argued with a friend, failed a test, or just felt down for no reason. We all need to learn how to deal with bad moods. 1 . ● Do something you enjoy. It could be listening to music, watching a movie, reading a book, or playing a sport. 2 When you do something you love, you will forget your troubles and feel happy again. ● Talk to someone you trust. You can talk to your parents, friends or teachers. 3 They may give you advice or just listen to you. This can help you release your stress. ● 4 Nature has a way of calming people down. Breathing fresh air, seeing green trees and flowers can make you feel relaxed and calm. You can take a walk in the park, go hiking, or just sit in your garden. ● Do something kind for others. Actually, helping others can make you feel good about yourself. 5 You can help your parents do housework, volunteer in your community, or give a small gift to a friend. A．It doesn’t matter what it is. B．Go outside and enjoy nature. C．Here are some ways to cheer yourself up. D．You will feel proud of yourself for helping others. E．Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇介绍调节坏情绪方法的说明文。 1．第一段提出人人都有坏情绪，需要学习调节情绪，下文分点介绍方法，选项C“Here are some ways to cheer yourself up.”引出下文的调节方法，符合语境。 2．第二段第二句“It could be listening to music, watching a movie, reading a book, or playing a sport. ”列举了多种不同的爱好活动，下文说明做喜欢的事就能忘记烦恼，选项A“It doesn’t matter what it is.”说明不论是什么爱好都可以，符合逻辑。 3．第三段主题是找信任的人倾诉烦恼，选项E“Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better.”说明分享情绪能让你更舒服，契合段落主题。 4．第四段围绕走进自然、享受自然展开介绍，选项B“Go outside and enjoy nature.”作为本段主旨句，符合语境。 5．最后一段主题是帮助他人，前文说明帮助他人能让自我感觉良好，选项D“You will feel proud of yourself for helping others.”顺承前文说明帮助他人的积极感受，符合逻辑。 Today let me introduce one of the Chinese wonders—the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 1 About ninety percent of the mud (泥) and sand in the Yellow River come from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and can be washed away easily. 2 . The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It runs from the west to the east through nine provinces and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. 3 . It covers an area of about 752,443 square kilometres. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometres long. In fact, it is a little shorter than the Yangtze River. 4 Ancient Chinese people lived around the river and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also provides water for factories and people’s lives. 5 People created a lot of poems, paintings and songs about it. The Yellow River is a symbol of China. We call it the “Mother River”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The shape of the river is similar to “几”. B．The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand. C．In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. D．What’s more, the Yellow River plays an important role in Chinese culture. E．As a result, a lot of mud and sand go into the Yellow River when the rainy season comes. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的得名由来、泥沙来源、源头流向、长度面积，讲述它是中华文明发源地，在农业、生活、工业及文化中意义重大，被称为中国母亲河。 1．前文提到黄河名称中的“黄”，后文讲“90%的泥沙来自黄土高原”，B项“The ‘yellow’ in its name is from the mud and sand.”直接解释黄河名称的由来，衔接上下文。 2．前文讲“黄土高原松软易被冲刷”，E项“As a result, a lot of mud and sand go into the Yellow River when the rainy season comes.”用“as a result”承接前文原因，说明泥沙流入黄河的结果。 3．前文讲黄河“从西向东流经九省，最终注入渤海”，A项“The shape of the river is similar to ‘几’.”补充黄河的形态特征，丰富对黄河的描述。 4．后文讲“古代中国人在河边生活，创造了丰富文化”，C项“In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace.”点明黄河的历史文化地位，引出后文的文化创造。 5．后文讲“人们创作了很多关于黄河的诗、画和歌”，D项“What’s more, the Yellow River plays an important role in Chinese culture.”呼应后文的文化创作，补充黄河的文化意义。 There are different kinds of deserts, both hot and cold. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, while the Gobi Desert is mostly cold. 1 Some deserts are mountainous. What is the weather like in deserts? They are very dry. 2 Days are very, very hot, and nights can be quite cold. When rain does fall, it often comes suddenly, but there is still very little water in hot deserts. Sometimes water collects in certain places, forming areas called oases (绿洲). 3 There can be sandstorms or even snowstorms. In sandy deserts, winds often shape the sand into long ridges and dunes (山脊和沙丘). 4 Although deserts are very dry, many plants are able to grow there. There are also many animals, insects and birds. How do they survive? Some plants, such as cacti (仙人掌), store rainwater in their stems for a long time. Other plants have long roots that reach deep underground to get water. Some desert animals almost never drink water. 5 Many animals sleep during the hot daytime and come out to look for food at night. Some stay underground for most of the day, where it is much cooler. People often travel through the desert on camels (骆驼). These animals can take in a lot of water very quickly and then go for a long time without drinking again. They are well suited to life in the desert. A．They have little rainfall. B．Some deserts are sandy. C．Life in the deserts is very amazing. D．What plants and animals live in hot deserts? E．It can be very stormy in deserts too. F．They get water from seeds and plants. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠的不同类型、气候特征，以及沙漠中动植物和人类的生存方式。 1．第一段介绍不同类型的沙漠，空后指出“有些沙漠是多山的”，B选项“Some deserts are sandy.”符合分类描述沙漠的逻辑。 2．第二段说明沙漠气候，空前指出沙漠非常干燥，A选项“They have little rainfall.”承接“干燥”的特点。 3．第三段空后提到沙漠会有沙尘暴、暴风雪，E选项“It can be very stormy in deserts too.”总领该段内容，符合语境。 4．第四段开始介绍沙漠中的动植物，D选项“What plants and animals live in hot deserts?”正好引出下文内容。 5．第五段空前指出有些沙漠动物几乎从不喝水，F选项“They get water from seeds and plants.”承接上文，解释这类动物的获水方式，符合逻辑。 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. Especially, when they happen in cities, they can be very serious. 1 Here are some tips to help you keep safe. Before an earthquake happens, you should always prepare an emergency kit at home. In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a first-aid box, and other useful things. 2 If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. 3 If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. 4 And they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. 5 A．We call them aftershocks. B．Do not try to run out of the building. C．No one expects to experience an earthquake. D．Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. E．That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. F．Being prepared can help you stay calm when danger comes. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生前后的安全避险知识，包括震前准备、震中室内外避险方法及震后注意事项，旨在指导人们在地震中保护自身安全。 1．第一段第三句“Especially, when they happen in cities, they can be very serious.”与下文“Here are some tips to help you keep safe.”之间，需承上启下。前文提到地震很严重，该句承接上文说明地震的危害，自然引出下文的安全建议，逻辑连贯。 2．第二段整段，介绍震前准备应急包。“Before an earthquake happens, you should always prepare an emergency kit at home.”，前文讲震前准备应急包，该句总结“提前准备”的作用，承接上文，点明准备工作的意义。 3．第三段，介绍地震发生时室内避险方法。“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk… Stay away from windows, tall furniture…”，前文讲室内避险的安全位置和注意事项，该句补充说明“不要试图跑出大楼”，符合室内避险的逻辑，是震中室内的重要禁忌。 4．第五段第二句“There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.”与下文“And they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.”之间。前文提到地震后的余震，该句定义“aftershocks（余震）”，后文的they指代该词，前后指代一致，逻辑连贯。 5．第六段，介绍震后注意事项，前文提到“You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.” ，前文强调震后要保持冷静，该句中的That指代“stay calm”，说明保持冷静是地震中最重要的事，总结本段内容。 A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. May 12th is China’s National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day (防灾减灾日). It helps people learn more about keeping safe in disasters. 1 Disasters like earthquakes may happen all of a sudden, so we need to know how to safeguard ourselves. Stay calm when an earthquake happens. 2 Do not scream or run around, or you will get into trouble. Do not run out at once if you are indoors. 3 Hide under a strong desk or table to protect your head. Stay away from windows, heavy furniture or anything that may fall on you. 4 Make sure you are far from dangerous things. Never stand under tall buildings, trees or power lines. After the shaking stops, there is still much to do. Check if you are hurt and use simple first aid. 5 It is necessary to call for help so that firefighters and volunteers will come to rescue you soon. Follow these rules, and you can stay much safer in an earthquake. A．Being calm can help you make the right choice. B．Please remember that danger does not end right away. C．It is important to find a safe place to hide at once. D．Go to a nearby open place right away if you are outdoors. E．It is also a day to tell people how to stay away from accidents. F．Staying safe is the most important rule for every student. G．Go into a tall building right away when you are outside. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国防灾减灾日的意义，并着重介绍了在地震发生时及发生后应如何保障自身安全，号召人们学习相关知识以应对灾害。 1．前文提到“It helps people learn more about keeping safe in disasters.”，E项“It is also a day to tell people how to stay away from accidents.”，进一步阐述了防灾减灾日的意义，与前文逻辑连贯，符合语境。 2．前文提到“Stay calm when an earthquake happens.”，A项“Being calm can help you make the right choice.”，解释了为什么要保持冷静，与前文紧密相连，符合语境。 3．前文提到“Do not run out at once if you are indoors.”，C项“It is important to find a safe place to hide at once.”，承接上文，说明了在室内时应该采取的行动，符合语境。 4．后文提到“Make sure you are far from dangerous things. Never stand under tall buildings, trees or power lines.”，D项“Go to a nearby open place right away if you are outdoors.”，与后文描述的户外安全措施相呼应，符合语境。 5．前文提到“Check if you are hurt and use simple first aid.”，后文提到“It is necessary to call for help so that firefighters and volunteers will come to rescue you soon.”，B项“Please remember that danger does not end right away.”，承上启下，说明在地震后仍需保持警惕，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. 1 They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. It is important to know these basic habits. 2 In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬) to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners. 3 When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. Making loud sounds is not polite. You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. 4 You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. These topics are easy and relaxing. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs (风俗) helps you talk well with others. 5 A．Other daily rules are also very important. B．It builds trust and makes real connection possible. C．Learning English well is the only key to communication. D．You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things. E．But many young students know little about foreign customs. F．Music can help people from different countries become close. G．In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了参加国际青年会议时，了解一些简单的外国风俗有助于与他人良好交流。 1．前文提到很多外国年轻人来中国，后文说他们担心犯错或不礼貌，E选项“But many young students know little about foreign customs.”能很好地衔接上下文，说明因为了解少所以会有担心。 2．此段讲不同国家打招呼的方式，后面列举了日本和印度的情况，G选项“In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet.”也是关于打招呼方式的内容，符合段落主旨。 3．后文提到在公共场合要保持安静、排队等日常规则，A选项“Other daily rules are also very important.”能引出下文对这些日常规则的阐述。 4．前文说问年龄或金钱不好，D选项“ou should not talk about such unhappy or personal things.”对前文进行总结，且与后文可谈论的轻松话题形成对比。 5．前文说学习简单外国风俗有助于与他人交流，B选项“It builds trust and makes real connection possible.”进一步阐述了学习外国风俗带来的积极影响，符合文意。 Different countries have different manners in social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the most classic greeting manners in China. 1 The occasions for making the fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as the “Liyi Zhibang”. 2 But sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute. When and where do people use it? People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of the fist and palm salute 3 It started in the Western Zhou dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready to hold weapons (武器). 4 Later, it became one of the most important traditional Chinese manners when people met each other. The way to make the fist and palm salute How do you make the fist and palm salute properly? 5 Then, if you are a man, cover the right fist with the left hand in front of your chest. If you are a woman, cover the left fist with the right hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times. Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A．First, stand at attention. B．Now let’s learn more about it. C．It is often widely used among Western countries. D．The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. E．Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet. F．They held hands together to point to themselves to express kindness. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国拱手礼的使用场合、历史渊源和具体做法。 1．上文介绍了拱手礼是中国最经典的问候礼仪之一，下文开始介绍其使用场合、历史等。B项“Now let’s learn more about it.”引出下文对拱手礼的进一步介绍，符合逻辑。 2．上文提到中国被称为“礼仪之邦”，下文说但有时人们也行拱手礼。E项“Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet.”说明如今人们通常握手，与下文形成转折，符合逻辑。 3．下文介绍拱手礼始于西周时期。D项“The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.”总述其历史悠久，引出下文具体历史说明，符合逻辑。 4．上文提到人们见面时会准备必要时的战斗，手随时准备握武器，下文说后来成为最重要的传统礼仪之一。F项“They held hands together to point to themselves to express kindness.”说明拱手礼表示友善的转变，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 5．下文介绍男士和女士行拱手礼的具体动作步骤。A项“First, stand at attention.”作为第一步，引出后文的具体做法，符合逻辑。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In ancient China, there was a man named Bo Le, who was very good at judging good horses. He wrote a book called On the Physiognomy of Horses (《相马经》). 1 Bo Le’s son wanted to learn his father’s special skill and knowledge. 2 Whenever he went out, he would carry the book with him. As soon as he saw a horse, he would take out the book at once. Then, he compared the horse with the drawings of all kinds of horses in the book one by one. 3 He was very happy and led it home to show his father. However, it turned out to be an inferior (低等的) horse with a bad temper, far from being a powerful horse which could run 1,000 li a day. 4 Bo Le said to his son, “If you look for a good horse only with the help of drawings, how can you find a really fine one?” This story tells us a truth. 5 Instead, we must connect book knowledge with real practice. Only in this way can we truly master a skill or knowledge. A．He read the book over and over again. B．He was very sad and wanted to know why. C．We should not depend only on books. D．It was a classic book on that subject. E．He thought he had already learned everything from the book. F．One day, he finally found a horse similar to the drawing in the book. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“按图索骥”的故事：伯乐擅长相马并著书，其子学艺时死记书本，外出寻马时照书找马，最终找到一匹劣马。 1．根据第一段伯乐写了《相马经》“On the Physiognomy of Horses”，选项D“It was a classic book on that subject”承接上文，介绍这本书的地位，与“He wrote a book...”逻辑连贯。 2．根据第二段讲伯乐的儿子想学父亲的相马技能，后文提到“Whenever he went out, he would carry the book with him”。选项A“He read the book over and over again”衔接上下文，说明他为学技能努力读书，与“wanted to learn his father’s special skill”呼应。 3．根据第三段“He was very happy and led it home to show his father”。选项F“One day, he finally found a horse similar to the drawing in the book”引出“找到马”的情节，与“led it home”逻辑一致。 4．根据第四段找到的马是劣马，后文是伯乐的话“If you look for a good horse only with the help of drawings...”。选项B“He was very sad and wanted to know why”承接“找到劣马”的结果，引出父亲的教导，逻辑连贯。 5．根据第五段“Instead, we must connect book knowledge with real practice”。选项C“We should not depend only on books”与后文“Instead...”形成转折，点明故事核心道理。 Once upon a time, there was a man called Lord Ye in a town of China. 1 He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home. He had dragons carved (雕刻) into the stone floors, around the windows and on the doors. 2 Lord Ye’s favorite silk robe (长袍) had also dragons on it. There were dragons everywhere. 3 He was very moved and he wanted to thank Lord Ye, so the dragon left heaven (天国) to visit him. It was a dark stormy night when the dragon pulled himself through Lord Ye’s window and into Lord Ye’s home. He saw all the beautiful dragon designs (设计) and thought Lord Ye would be happy to see him. 4 After that, everyone in the town knew about Lord Ye’s story. They knew that Lord Ye was not a manful (勇敢的) man with a true love for dragons. 5 This is a story that makes fun of people who act as if they like something very much, but are actually afraid of it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Everyone in the town knew Lord Ye loved dragons. B．He just loved to have dragon pictures or paintings instead. C．Later, the dragon in heaven heard of Lord Ye and his love for dragons. D．But as soon as Lord Ye saw him, he was scared and ran away into the night! E．There were even dragons painted onto the wooden tables and chairs and on his cups. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自成语故事“叶公好龙”，讲述了叶公表面喜爱龙，实则害怕真龙的故事，讽刺了那些言行不一的人。 1．前文提到“Once upon a time, there was a man called Lord Ye in a town of China.”，后文开始介绍叶公家中随处可见龙的装饰。A选项“Everyone in the town knew Lord Ye loved dragons.”点明叶公喜爱龙这一背景，起到总起下文的作用，符合语境。 2．前文提到“He had dragons carved into the stone floors, around the windows and on the doors.”，后文提到“Lord Ye’s favorite silk robe had also dragons on it.”。E选项“There were even dragons painted onto the wooden tables and chairs and on his cups.”继续列举叶公家中带有龙图案的物品，前后呼应，体现龙元素无处不在，逻辑通顺。 3．后文提到“He was very moved and he wanted to thank Lord Ye, so the dragon left heaven to visit him.”。C选项“Later, the dragon in heaven heard of Lord Ye and his love for dragons.”引出天上的龙得知叶公爱龙这一情节，为后文龙下凡拜访做铺垫，衔接自然。 4．前文提到“He saw all the beautiful dragon designs and thought Lord Ye would be happy to see him.”，后文故事发生转折。D选项“But as soon as Lord Ye saw him, he was scared and ran away into the night!”写出叶公见到真龙时的反应，与前文的“喜爱”形成反差，推动情节发展，符合语境。 5．前文提到“They knew that Lord Ye was not a manful man with a true love for dragons.”，后文解释了故事的寓意。B选项“He just loved to have dragon pictures or paintings instead.”点明叶公并非真的爱龙，只是喜欢龙的图案，承接前文并引出故事的讽刺意味，前后衔接合理。 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Volunteer service can help teenagers learn something new and see a bigger world. 1 If you are not sure what volunteer work you can do, here are some ideas for you. If you love being around books, you should think about working in a library. 2 You may also need to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. 3 Try to be a beach cleanup volunteer. You’ll help pick up rubbish (垃圾) on the beach. This is very important for cutting pollution. Volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) is just right for animal lovers. 4 After finishing these things, you can play with the animals. It is also a good idea to give a helping hand to the people without a home. You can cook them food or buy them warm hats in winter. 5 No act of kindness is too big or too small. As long as you’re helping those in need, you’re doing your part to make the world a better place. A．It’s also helpful to raise money for them. B．You need to clean the animals and feed them. C．Are you interested in helping the environment? D．However, many teenagers don’t know how to get started. E．As a library volunteer, you may organize and repair books. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务对青少年的益处，如能学到新东西、看到更大世界，同时针对不确定如何开展志愿工作的青少年，给出了在图书馆、海滩、动物收容所及帮助无家可归者等方面的志愿工作建议 。 1．前文提到志愿服务能帮助青少年学到新东西并看到更大的世界，后文提到如果不确定能做什么志愿工作，这里有一些建议，D项“However, many teenagers don’t know how to get started.”承接上文志愿服务的好处，同时引出下文很多青少年不知如何开始志愿工作，符合语境。 2．前文提到如果喜欢和书在一起，应该考虑在图书馆工作，此处需要说明在图书馆工作的具体内容，E项“As a library volunteer, you may organize and repair books.”是对在图书馆工作内容的描述，符合语境。 3．后文提到尝试成为海滩清理志愿者，说明此处与保护环境相关，C项“Are you interested in helping the environment?”引出后文关于帮助环境的内容，符合语境。 4．前文提到在动物收容所做志愿者适合动物爱好者，此处需要说明在动物收容所做志愿者的具体工作，B项“You need to clean the animals and feed them.”是对在动物收容所工作内容的描述，符合语境。 5．前文提到给无家可归的人提供帮助，如做饭或买帽子，此处需要补充其他帮助方式，A项“It’s also helpful to raise money for them.”是对帮助无家可归的人的补充，符合语境。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do, here are four activities. Volunteer for the elderly You can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after people. 1 . You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you add to theirs. Volunteer in a nursing home 2 . You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way and enjoy the beauty of life and good health. 3 If you are good at English, you can help those who would like to learn. They can be children, village students, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. As far as the places, it can be in an English club or the community service centre. Volunteer to help animals If you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can pay a visit to an animal shelter to look after the lovely animals. 4 . 5 . Choose one of the above activities and you will find that everyone can do much and make a great difference. A．Volunteer to teach English B．We should listen to them and care for them C．Volunteer to be in an after-school study program D．Donating some money is also a good choice E．A home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities F．Old people are much more experienced than your friends and classmates G．There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build a better society 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文介绍四种志愿服务活动：关爱老人、帮助病人、教英语、救助动物，鼓励人们参与志愿活动共建美好社会。 1．本段主题为老年人志愿服务，空后指出老年人能给你的生活增添更多价值，F选项“Old people are much more experienced than your friends and classmates”提到老年人比你的朋友同学更有经验，呼应后文“给你的生活带来更多价值”，衔接自然。 2．本段主题为在养老院做志愿者，下文提到照顾生病的人群，E选项“A home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities”引出下文，符合文意。 3．本段介绍的是教英语的志愿活动，A选项“Volunteer to teach English”契合段落主题。 4．本段介绍帮助动物的志愿活动，前文已经提到收养、去动物收容所照顾两种方式，D选项“Donating some money is also a good choice”提供另一种帮助动物的方式，符合语境。 5．此空位于结尾，总结全文，呼应开头“每个人都可以让社会变得更好”的核心，G选项“There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build a better society”总结了伸出援手建设更好社会的意义，衔接下文的呼吁。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $