山东日照市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

2025级高一下学期期中考试 英语试题参考答案 第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 CCBAC 6-10AABAC 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 ABCAC 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23ABC 24-27DABB 28-31 DACB 32-35 DCCD 36-40 FACDE 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 ACBBA 46-50 DCCDA 51-55 BBACD 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.0r 57.permitting 58.for 59.Approached 60.strategies 61.dramatically 62.achievement 63.shot 64.a 65.accidental 评分标准：59题首字母不大写不得分，其它与答案形式不符不得分。 第四部分写作（满分40分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按6个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第六档(13一15分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 覆盖所有内容要点。 一一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用 能力。 一一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第五档(10一12分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 一一虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 一一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档(7一9分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 一一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 一一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 -一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 1 第三档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 一一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 一一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 一一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 第二档(1一3分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。 一一明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 一一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 第一档(0分) 一一未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 三、参考范文 范文1 Dear Editor, Recently,there has been a heated discussion about introducing AI-powered teaching systems into our classrooms.From my perspective,I strongly support this initiative. First and foremost,these systems provide personalized learning.While teachers have limited time,AI can instantly analyze each student's weak points and offer targeted exercises,greatly contributing to our learning efficiency.Besides,a pressure-free learning environment is created in the system,through which students hesitating to ask teachers questions can repeatedly seek help without embarrassment.Last but not least,by handling routine tasks like grading,this system frees teachers from heavy paperwork.Consequently,they can devote more energy to deeper instruction and emotional guidance. That is why I believe introducing AI into our classrooms is a step worth taking-for both students and teachers. Yours, Li Hua 范文2 Dear Editor, While AI-powered teaching system is a powerful boost to education,I think the downsides of it outweigh the upsides. Admittedly,AI offers convenience.However,education involves not just knowledge delivery but emotional connection.Can AI truly understand a student's frustration or offer genuine encouragement?Furthermore, over-reliance on AI may weaken our critical thinking,thus preventing students from deep understanding.Finally, data privacy demands our attention.Behind the aI system lies a vast amount of personal information,the safety of which schools must guarantee through strict supervision. Given these concerns,I urge our school to think twice before rushing to embrace AI.Let us protect what makes education truly human. Yours, Li Hua 2 第二节（满分25分） 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。 (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度： (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性： (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分： (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分： (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第一档(0分) 一一未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 第二档（1一5分) 一一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节： 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解； 一一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第三档(6一10分) 一一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 一一所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 一一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第四档（11一14分) 一一创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关： 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解： 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第五档（15一17分) 一一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关： 一一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解： 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第六档（18一21分) 一一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高： 一一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解： 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第七档（22一25分) 一一创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高： 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 一自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 3 三、参考范文 It was getting completely dark,but he still didn't show up.Anxious and restless,I waited,my heart sinking with each passing minute.Not until then did I realize how foolish I had been.Standing alone in the empty lot,I shot anxious glances toward the direction where he had disappeared,my hands clenched tightly around the plastic bag.Had he cheated me?Just as despair began to set in,a figure emerged from the darkness-Alex,pedaling hard,his face wet with sweat."Sorry!Flat tire,"he shouted,holding up my spare key. "Thank you so much,Alex,"I said.So overwhelmed was I that words failed me.Only then did it strike mewhat true kindness really meant.Casting a grateful glance at his tired smile,I felt warmth flood my heart. "You saved my night,"I added,my voice trembling.Alex simply shrugged,his worn phone tucked back into his pocket.Watching him ride away into the night,I stood there for a long time,the key pressed against my chest-a stranger's trust,earned with an 11-kilometer ride. 答案解析（部分） 阅读 Passage A 语篇导读：这是一则烹饪课程的宜传广告，文章详细介绍了课程的内容（如提供所有食材和工具）、特色 (适合初学者、由专业厨师指导)、参加要求（需年满21岁、穿着休闲）、具体的时间(5月14日周四晚 上7点)、地点以及票价。 2l.A细节理解题。根据What to Expect''中的句子，“Afn,beginner-.friendly class where no one judges your knife skills..”可知，这是一个有趣的、对初学者友好的课程，说明了课程的目标人群是初学者(beginners)。 22.B细节理解题。在文章第一部分的What to Know Before You Go”(出行前须知)栏目下，明确列出了一 条要求：2l+years old to attend the class..可知，参加课程需年满21岁。 23.C简单推断题。我们需要结合两个信息：开始时间：在“Date&Location''(日期和地点)栏目下，写着 “Thu,14May7:00PM'。持续时长：在What's Included'(包含内容)栏目下，第一句提到Afun,hands--on 2-hour cooking class'”。(一个有趣的、2小时的动手烹饪课程)。课程从晚上7：00开始，持续2个小时，可 以推断出课程将在晚上9：00结束。 Passage B 语篇导读：本文讲述了L0以前习惯看短视频消磨时间，感到空虚；后来他养成了听播客的习惯，并通 过听播客改变生活状态的故事。 24.D推理判断题。第一段的核心内容是描述Leo在通勤时的行为。他觉得日常通勤极其无聊'(extremely dull),他通过观看无意义的短视频'来“消磨时间'(killed time by watching meaningless short videos)。这种 行为的结果是让他感觉更加疲惫和空虚”(feeling even more tired and empty afterward)。这正是“未能明智 地管理通勤时间'(failed to manage his commute time wisely)的完美写照。 25.A词义猜测题。根据第二段“He soon formed a habit of listening for30 minutes on each journey to and from his workplace,可知，第三段中it指代上文中的听播客。 26.B主台大意题。这一段：提到了他工作更专注(he became more focused at work and at home.)、获得新 见解(and he gained fresh insights from what he listened to)、把它视为自我提升的机会(he regarded it as a valuable chance for self-improvement).、记笔记(He even began taking brief notes.)。这些都是讲听播客给Leo 的生活、工作和精神状态带来的积极变化。 4 27.B写作意图题。文章讲述了Leo以前习惯看短视频消磨时间，感到空虚；后来他改掉了这个习惯，养 成了听播客的习惯，结果生活变得充实、工作更专注、社交更丰富。整个故事围绕“习惯的改变”带来了 “生活的改变”展开。Lo从消极的消磨时间转变为积极的学习，从而改变了生活质量。 Passage C 语篇导读：欧盟于2025年启动“零塑料港口”倡议，要求主要港口在2030年前淘汰一次性塑料制品，以 应对海洋塑料污染。该计划基于此前试点成功经验，提供23亿欧元资金支持，旨在推动港口行业转型并 创造绿色就业岗位，为全球海洋环保树立标杆。 28.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的The program requires all major EU ports to get rid of single-use plastics in port operations by2O30,including packaging and fishing equipment..”可知，“零塑料港口”倡议关注 的是消除欧盟港口的一次性塑料制品。 29.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的Studies show over8 million tons of plastic waste enter the world's oceans annually,with ports serving as key entry points.EU ports alone generate over 1.2 million tons of port-related plastic waste each year,.”可知，从第二段中我们可以推断出欧盟港口是主要的塑料污染源。 30.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的These successes have proven the practicality of the goal and inspired similar projects in non-EU coastal countries,such as Morocco and Tunisia.”可知，作者提及荷兰和西班牙的试 点港口是为了证明零塑料目标可实现。 3l.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，“"This is not just an environmental measure,but a transformation of the entire port industry,”.”可知，Virginijus Sinkevicius认为这项倡议将会重塑港口产业。 Passage D 语篇导读：本文讲述了很多人在新环境过夜时，大脑会进入单半球睡眠模式：一侧保持警觉以应对异响， 导致次日疲惫。这被称为“首夜效应”，类似鲸类等动物的睡眠机制。 32.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Sleep scientists have regarded the First-Night-Effect,but they've never fully recognized how it works.So sleep scientist Masako Tamaki and her colleagues took it upon themselves to find out why.”可知，Masako Tamaki和同事们的研究的主要目的是为了弄明白FNE的运作机 制。 33.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Scientists from Brown University suggest that it makes us better able to jump awake when strange sounds approach.”以及第三段中的“A creaking door..Or a screaming animal..”可知， “deviant'在本文中的意思是奇怪和意外的。 34.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Whales and dolphins are easily hurt when sleeping,so they sleep with one half of the brain at a time to avoid getting caught unawares.”可知，一些动物只用一半大脑睡觉的原因是为 了保护他们避免意外受惊。 35.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Armed with this knowledge,sleep scientists hope to find a way to turn this mechanism off-mainly for people who travel often for work and may sleep in this state for a long time. 知，这项研究它可能的应用是能够帮助人们在新的环境有更好的睡眠。 完形 语篇导读：文章讲述了经典儿童玩具Tinkertoys经过精心陈列，立刻成为热销品，第一年销量超过一百万 套。此后虽然增加了许多其他玩具，但Tinkertoys始终是最畅销产品。多年来，该玩具多次易主，但它依 然是经典并经受住了时间的考验。 5 41.A根据语境，孩子们花时间探索(explore)不同household objects如何拼接在一起。 42.C根据上下文，孩子们努力用日常物品搭建更大的东西。 43.B根据语境，此处指观察到孩子的行为，给了他一个制作新玩具的想法。 44.B他作为石匠的工作帮助他制作新玩具。 45.A根据语境可知，第一套Tinkertoys完全(entirely)手工制作。 46.D对自己的创作感到满意后，他将其介绍给商人。 47.C两人创办了Toy Tinkers Co。started a company是常用表达。 48.C此处表示在1914年玩具展上，没有人对新产品感兴趣。 49.D根据语境可知，他们继续向不同商店宣传自己的发明。 50.A根据上文可知，他们的努力得到了回报(paid of)。 51.B他们从芝加哥一家热门玩具店获得了支持。 52.B根据语境，经过精心陈列，Tinkertoys立刻成为热销品hit)。 53.A此后，他们增加了许多其他玩具产品线。 54.C此处指Tinkertoys始终是他们最畅销的产品。 55.D根据语境，Tinkertoys经受住了时间的考验(stand the test of time))。 附：听力原文 Text 1 M:Emma,did you see the notice about the school art competition next Friday? W:Yes!I'm planning to send in a painting of my pet.(1) Text 2 M:You look tired today.Did you stay up late again? W:Yes,I was working on my paper until 2:00 a.m. M:Well,you really need to manage your time better.(2) Text 3 M:Sarah,I heard you're starting a volunteer program at the community center. W:Yes!We're teaching elderly people how to use smartphones.Seeing their excitement was worth my effort.(3) Text 4 W:Excuse me,where can I find books about foreign literature? M:Go upstairs to the third floor.It's on your right after you get off the lift.You can read them there,or check them out with your card.(4) Text 5 W:How was your piano concert last night,David?I heard the concert hall was packed. M:I was so nervous at first,but everything turned out great.The audience loved the new piece I wrote.(5) Text 6 W:Hi,Tom.(6)Are you going to join our photo club this term? M:Hi,Mary.(6)I'm thinking about it.I really enjoy taking photos of nature and wildlife.(6) 6 W:That's great!We're actually planning a bike ride to the national park next month.You can practice there.(⑥ M:Sounds perfect.When does the club meet?(7) W:Every Tuesday at 3:00 p.m.in Room 205.(7) M:Tuesday works for me.I'll sign up tomorrow. W:Fantastic! Text 7 M:Hey,Lisa.I noticed you're reading a book about AI.(8)Is it for your class? W:No,I've been really curious about how AI is changing our daily lives.(8) M:That's interesting.I just watched a documentary about AI being used in medical research.(9)It can help doctors discover diseases faster. W:Exactly!The book mentions that too.It also talks about AI in education,like personalized learning programs. M:Do you think AI will replace teacher's one day?(10) W:I don't think so.Teachers do more than just deliver information.They encourage and support students.(10) M:Good point. Text 8 W:I heard you went to the Science and Technology Museum last weekend.(13)How was it? M:It was amazing!They have a new show about space exploration.(11) W:What did you see? M:They had model spaceships,fun activities about space travel,and even a VR experience where you could walk on the moon.(11) W:Wow!I've always been crazy about space.Did you try the VR experience?(11) M:Yes!(11)It felt so real.You could see Earth from the moon's surface.It made me appreciate our planet even more. W:I definitely need to go.Is the show only on weekends?(12) M:No,it's open every day from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.(12)But I'd suggest going on weekdays because it's less crowded. W:Good idea.I'll go there next Tuesday.(13) Text 9 M:How's it going,Ella? W:Great!I just got a reply from my host family in France for this summer's exchange program.(15)(17) M:That's exciting!Where exactly will you be staying? W:In a small town called Avignon in the south.It's well known for its annual theater festival.(14) M:Sounds great!What activities will you do there? W:I'll attend French language classes in the morning and join in cultural activities in the afternoon.(15) We'll visit museums,historical sites,and local markets. M:Will you be stay ing with the family the whole time? W:Yes.And they have a daughter who's my age.Hopefully,we'll become good friends,you know,like us.(16) M:That's perfect for practicing your French!Are you nervous about communicating with them?(17) W:A little,but I've been practicing every day.(17)Besides,making mistakes is part of learning M:Absolutely! Text 10 Daniel Kim is 16 years old.(18)(20)He loves running and helping others.Three years ago,he started running every morning to stay healthy.One day,he saw an old man in his neighborhood struggling to carry heavy shopping bags home.This inspired him to create "Running Helpers",(18)a volunteer service where young runners help old people with small tasks.The program works simply:elderly people call a hotline,and nearby volunteers who are going for their daily run help carry things.(19)Since starting two years ago, Daniel has had 50 student volunteers.They have helped more than 300 old people.What makes this special is that volunteers help while doing their regular exercise,requiring no extra time.Daniel's program has received the city government's attention,and he was invited to share his experience at a youth meeting.Next year,he wants to bring the program to 10 more neighborhoods.(20)Daniel's story shows that simple ideas can make a big difference when connecting personal interests with community needs.参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2025级高一下学期期中考试 5 英语 2026.05 本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 y 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两遍。 1.What will Emma do? A.Visit an art show.B.Attend an art class. C.Hand in her artwork. 2.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Get up early 99订 B.Change her paper topic. 01 C.Improve her time management 3.How does Sarah feel about her volunteer work? A.Worried. B.Satisfied. C.Excited. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a classroom. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A piano lesson. B.A new piano piece. C.A piano performance. 高一英语试题第1页共12页 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What kind of activity is the club planning? A.A photography outing.B.A cycling competition.C.A nature lecture. 7.How often does the photo club meet? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is Lisa reading a book about AI? A.She is preparing for her class B.She is interested in the topic. C.She is working on a research paper. 9.What kind of documentary did the man watch recently? A.One about AI in medicine. 0时 B.One about AI in education. C.One about AI in business. 10.What is the woman's opinion about AI and teachers? A.AI will replace teachers one day. ,依二 B.AI can help teachers with their work. C.Teachers play some roles AI can't fill. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What did the man do at the show? A.He tried a VR moon walk. B.He made a model spaceship C.He dressed up as a spaceman. 12.How long is the show open each day? A.Five hours. B.Eight hours. C.Nine hours. 13.When will the woman visit the museum? A.This Tuesday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Friday. 高一英语试题第2页共12页 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is Avignon famous for? A.Its museums. B.Its historical sites. C.Its theater festival. 15.What will the woman do in the morning during the program? A.Go to local markets.B.Take French classes. C.Hold cultural activities. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. 17.How does the woman feel about communicating with the French family? A.Very confident. B.A little nervous. C.Extremely worried. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What made Daniel set up"Running Helpers"? A.Inspiring more people to run. B.Getting attention from the government 3722ia90￥19 C.Seeing an old man struggling to carry bags 0订tt1e161f15 19.What do we know about the program? A.It works well. B.It faces many challenges.C.It has 15 student volunteers. 20.What is Daniel's plan for next year? A.To win a youth award. 0(b3r11g0i花50 B.To start a new volunteer service. C.To bring the program to more areas. s0f织g矿之元o出 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Yt02c8009:i11 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）C④1 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tired of eating sad desk lunches?Join Chef Maricarmen for "Make Pasta Alfredo Chef Maricarmen",a hands-on cooking class through Classpop!where you'll learn how to something delicious. What's Included: 97059c25 .A fun,hands-on 2-hour cooking class led by a talented local chef. An authentic experience hosted at a local public brewery,craft beer bar or wine bar. .All ingredients and cooking tools provided. Expert instruction,tips and chef secrets you'll use daily 1 .A full meal you cooked yourself(yes,you!) 高一英语试题第3页共12页 What to Expect: 地科院女野透多貂会 Step-by-step guidance from a talented chef who makes it make sense .A fun,beginner-friendly class where no one judges your knife skills. Tasting,laughing and leveling up your kitchen game. What to Know Before You Go Comfortable,casual clothing is recommended for this hands-on experience. .21+years old to attend the class. 意 Please arrive at the venue at least 10 minutes before your scheduled session. 登 Enjoy a selection of drinks available for purchase on-site 的 Date Location 治者于是路执为动 Thu,14 May 7:00 PM 好年 Greenwood Brewing 922 N 5th St,Phoenix,AZ 85004,United States Ticket (代02代旅，所共，式略一 $66 Whether you're in it for a fun night out with friends or just here to finally learn how to cook something that's not dry,this cooking class is the perfect fit! For additional information visit Make Pasta Alfredo With Chef Maricarmen. 21.Who is the class intended for? A.Beginners. B.Professionals. C.Party-goers. D.Job seekers. 22.What is a requirement for participants? Dn门7 A.Being an early riser. B.Reaching 21 at least. 025 C.Bringing cooking tools. D.Wearing formal clothes. 23.What time will the class end? With A.At 5:00 PM. B.At 7:00 PM. C.At 9:00 PM. 5D.At10:00PM. make ob wob Podcasting()has grown rapidly in recent years,gaining popularity among people who wish to make good use of their time while walking,working,or relaxing.Among its listeners is Leo,a 26-year-old librarian who once found his daily commute()extremely dull.He frequently killed time by watching meaningless short videos,which left him feeling even more tired and empty afterward. 高一英语试题第4页共12页 One day,a friend recommended a podcast featuring inspiring real-life stories.Leo was immediately drawn to it.Unlike short videos,podcasts require focused listening and enable listeners to picture scenes with their own imagination.This active mental participation felt refreshing to Leo.He soon formed a habit of listening for 30 minutes on each jourey to and from his workplace,turning previously wasted hours into something meaningful. He soon made it a daily rule.At first,Leo worried that he would lose interest soon,as he had never been able to concentrate on long audio()shows before.However,the stories were so attractive that he gradually began to look forward to his daily listening time.He explored a wide range of topics,including history,personal experiences,and popular science. As time went by,Leo became more focused at work and at home,and he gained fresh insights from what he listened to.Commuting no longer felt like a tiring burden;instead,he regarded it as a valuable chance for self-improvement.He even began taking brief notes to memorize useful knowledge,such as historical facts or practical life tips,which he later reviewed during breaks. Leo also shared his favorite podcasts with colleagues and friends.They started exchanging ideas and holding discussions about what they had learned,making his daily life more enriched and satisfying. "Podcasts transform wasted time into meaningful learning,"Leo commented."It is incredible how much we can gain simply by listening with full attention."For him,what once felt like dead hours have now become a journey of continuous learning and curiosity. 0gA102603为( 24.What can we infer about Leo from the first paragraph? A.He felt dissatisfied with his job. 42515da创50d52的552abn/, B.He was extremely tired of his lifestyle. 的6为13时2aian6 C.He disliked communicating with others. /9g02,igii无M D.He failed to manage his commute time wisely. 1岁102s00G0i 25.What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 3 refer to? T9291 A.Listening to podcasts. B.Imagining inspiring things C.Watching short videos. D.Recommending real stories. 26.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Trouble that Leo faced. B.Benefits that Leo received. C.Efforts that Leo made. D.Pressure that Leo suffered. 27.What message does the author convey? A.Break out of your shell. B.Change a habit,change your life. C.Think twice before you act. D.Master time,master your future. 高一英语试题第5页共12页 In2025,the European Union officially started its“Zero Plastic Ports”initiative(倡议)， marking a landmark step in global marine()environmental protection.The program requires all major EU ports to get rid of single-use plastics in port operations by 2030,including packaging and fishing equipment.It also orders regular environmental checks to track waste reduction progress and fine ports that fail to meet the targets. The initiative is a direct response to the growing crisis of ocean plastic pollution.Studies show over 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the world's oceans annually,with ports serving as key entry points.EU ports alone produce over 1.2 million tons of port-related plastic waste each year,much of which ends up in the Atlantic and Mediterranean.This pollution not only destroys marine ecosystems-killing over I million seabirds and 100,000 marine mammals yearly- but also causes harm to human health through the food chain,as micro-plastics have been found in seafood consumed by millions worldwide. The move to zero-plastic ports has a long history in the EU.As early as 2018,the Eu's Single-Use Plastics Directive banned()common single-use plastic items like straws and cutlery,laying the groundwork for the new initiative.Over the past seven years,pilot ports in the Netherlands and Spain have successfully reduced plastic waste by 65%through reusable packaging systems,waste-to-energy recycling programs,and community-led clean-up drives. These successes have proven the practicality of the goal and inspired similar projects in non-EU coastal countries,such as Morocco and Tunisia. The initiative has received widespread support from environmental organizations and port operators.The EU has set aside E2.3 billion in funding to help ports upgrade basic facilities,add waste sorting facilities and train local staff in sustainable practices."This is not just an environmental measure,but a transformation of the entire port industry,"said EU Environment Commissioner Virginijus Sinkevicius."It will create over 15,000 new green jobs in port management and recycling by 2030 and set a global example for sustainable maritime development..” 28.What does the "Zero Plastic Ports"initiative focus on? A.Limiting plastic production. B.Banning single-use plastics globally. C.Monitoring ocean plastic waste. D.Removing single-use plastics at EU ports. 高一英语试题第6页共12页 29.What can we infer about EU ports from paragraph 2? A.They are major pollution contributors. B.They have limited bans on plastic items. C.Their pollution directly affects human health. D.Their plastic waste mainly enters the Atlantic. 30.Why does the author mention pilot ports in the Netherlands and Spain? 200心0b3 A.To highlight the best recycling technology. 903延f B.To criticize the slow progress of other ports. 125r1C3心3u江￥0942 C.To show that zero-plastic goals are achievable. D.To prove EU's long history of ocean protection. bns doid to 31.What does Virginijus Sinkevicius say about the initiative? A.It copies non-EU projects. B.It will reshape the port industry. C.It needs additional funding. D.It will reduce port employment. D If you've ever slept in a hotel,gone camping,or even slept over at a friend's department, chances are you've woken up the next day feeling worn out and sleepy-eyed.Well,that's because nature dies hard.When we sleep in a new place,our brains are actually in survival mode, only turning half off,with one hemisphere(半球)remaining more“awake'”than the other. Scientists from Brown University suggest that it makes us better able to jump awake when strange sounds approach. Sleep scientists have regarded the First-Night-Effect(FNE)in humans as a regular sleep disturbance for some time,but they've never fully recognized how it works.So sleep scientist Masako Tamaki and her colleagues took it upon themselves to find out why.Using advanced neuroimaging techniques,they carefully studied a number of sleeping brains. Strangely,they found that the sleeping brains showed asymmetrical(不对称的)patterns of sleep activity,with one hemisphere humming along while the other slept.And while the alert hemisphere wasn't fully awake,it was much more active than the other-even responsive to external stimuli.Subjects in the study experiencing FNE,for example,were suddenly awoken by "deviant"sounds.A creaking door.Or a screaming animal.For most of the subjects,the night watchman hemisphere was the left side,for reasons unknown. 高一英语试题第7页共12页 This form of sleep is also found in the animal kingdom."Marine mammals and some birds show unihemispheric sleep,one awake and the other asleep,"said co-author Yuka Sasaki. Whales and dolphins are easily hurt when sleeping,so they sleep with one half of the brain at a time to avoid getting caught unawares."Our brains may have a miniature system of what whales and dolphins have,"she said. Armed with this knowledge,sleep scientists expect to find a way to turn this mechanism( off-mainly for people who travel often for work and may sleep in this state for a long time. “lt's possible to turn this off,”Sasaki said..“Human brains are very flexible..” 002 32.What is the main purpose of Masako Tamaki and her colleagues'research? A.To prove the harm of the FNE. B.To extend people's sleeping time. C.To explore different sleeping patterns. 2d2 D.To figure out the mechanism of the FNE. oevaniot beg zeob 33.What does the underlined word"deviant"in paragraph 3 mean? 2 A.Soft and familiar. B.Loud and regular. C.Strange and unexpected. D.Pleasant and gentle. 34.Why do some animals sleep with one half of the brain? 5到 A.To keep a state of relaxation. B.To balance their body systems. C.To protect them from sudden attacks.D.To save energy for the next day. 35.What do scientists hope to do based on their research? A.Train animals to sleep soundly. B.Make human brains more active. C.Improve people's travel experience. D.Help people sleep better in new places. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 A grateful attitude brings real benefits to our mental health.However,the busyness of life, financial worries,and work stress constantly compete for our attention.As humans,we tend to focus on problems rather than blessings().Fortunately,there are practical habits that can help us develop a genuine sense of thankfulness. 高一英语试题第8页共12页 36 Begin your day with spoken thanks or prayer.This small act,repeated daily,can gradually reshape how we experience everything that follows.Over time,positivity becomes a natural response rather than a forced effort. The word "thanks"carries more power than most people realize.37 When you express appreciation to others-whether a coworker,a doctor,or a store clerk-you strengthen your relationships while also improving your own emotional state. Keeping a gratitude()journal is another effective strategy.Write down the people, experiences,and small moments you feel thankful for each day.38 The act of writing itself forces you to slow down and truly notice the good in your life. Reading stories of those who have overcome severe difficulties can also greatly change your view.39 Learning how others found strength through gratitude often inspires us to find our own. A wise person once declared,"A cheerful heart is good medicine,but a crushed spirit dries up the bones."40 Developing gratitude takes continuous effort,but the rewards are well worth it. i0e52, A.It can lift both the giver and the receiver. B.A grateful person faces fewer challenges. C.Over time,you can look back with appreciation. D.Such stories remind us of life's hidden blessings. E.Therefore,we should make gratitude a daily habit. F.Each morning,we face a choice about our mindset. G.Looking back on the past brings long-term happiness. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was in 1914 that the world was first introduced to the classic children's toy set, Tinkertoys.Charles Pajeau from Evanston,Illinois noticed children would spend hours just 41 the ways different household objects would fit together and how children would 42 to build something bigger out of these everyday objects.It gave him the43 for a new toy set. Pajeau's 44 as a stonemason()helped him to make his new toy set.Pajeau went to work in his garage drilling holes in wooden wheels and added wooden rods to the set.The first Tinkertoys set was 45 handmade. 高一英语试题第9页共12页 After Pajeau was 46 with his creation he introduced his new toy set to trader Robert Pettit and the two47 the Toy Tinkers Co in 19l3.The partners debuted(首次推出)their Tinkertoys set to the world at the American Toy Fair in 1914.No one was 48.Still,Pajeau and Pettit kept advertising their 49 to different stores.Around Christmas 1914,their efforts 50.They got51 from a popular Chicago toy store and with some careful staging in the store's front window,Tinkertoys immediately became a52.Over one million sets were sold within the first year.After that,the partners 53 many other toys to their line.However, it was the Tinkertoys set that remained their best 54 Over the years,the Tinkertoys line has changed hands many times,but Tinkertoys still remains a classic toy set,enjoyed by children and 55 the test of time. 41.A.exploring B.imagining C.proving D.changing 42.A.decide B.refuse C.struggle D.volunteer 43.A.plan B.idea C.passion D.hope 44.A.performance B.job C.dream D.fame 45.A.entirely B.slightly C.gradually D.unexpectedly 46.A.busy B.careful C.familiar D.satisfied 47.A.contacted B.joined C.started D.funded 48.A.disappointed B.surprised C.interested D.opposed 49.A.skill B.service C.achievement D.invention 50.A.paid off B.took over C.stood out D.came up 51.A.money B.support C.information D.advice 52.A.sight B.hit C.reward D.must 53.A.added B.showed C.supplied D.applied 54.A.choice B.example C.seller D.marker 55.A.suffering B.taking C.fighting D.standing 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56.We'll go on a picnic whether it is sunny cloudy tomorrow. 57.Weather(permit),we'll hold the sports meeting as scheduled. 58.His strong desire knowledge led him to the library every day. 59. (approach)in this way,your friendship will soon be repaired. 高一英语试题第10项共12页 60.All in all,these two(strategy)are sure to help with fear of public speaking. "Hey,everything okay?"a voice asked.I looked over to see a teenager on a mountain bike 61.My interest in history grew(dramatic)after visiting that famous museum. He had a kind face,curious and open.Feeling embarrassed,I explained my situation."I can't 62.Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of (achieve). even make a call,"I said,shaking my head."And even if I could get in touch with my wife,we 63.Our team (shoot)a short video for the school's annual talent show yesterday. only have this one car.She's at home with the spare key,but she can't bring it to me." 64.This small town has unique park that attracts tourists from all over the world. The boy looked at the car,then back at me,and paused for just a moment.Then,without 65.She made an (accident)mistake in the exam,but the teacher was understanding. saying another word,he reached into his pocket and pulled out a simple,slightly worn phone. "Here,"he said,"I'm Alex.Call her and let her know I'm heading over to get the key."He said it so naturally,as if riding 11 kilometers for a stranger were the easiest thing in the world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） I watched him ride away,his figure growing smaller and smaller until it disappeared into 第一节（满分15分） the soft orange glow of the sunset.There I stood alone in the empty lot.I'd just spoken to my 假定你是李华，你校英文报就AI智能教学系统(Al-powered teaching system)进课堂 wife on his phone-her voice was a mix of surprise,gratitude,and a bit of a hurry.After 这一做法征求意见。请你投稿，内容包括： hanging up,everything grew still,broken only by the distant sound of evening traffic.The sun (1)你的看法： sank lower,painting the sky in soft purples and pinks.Headlights began to flicker()on, (2)阐明理由。 tob 8 人 carving light through the gathering dark.I didn't move.I just kept standing there,watching where he'd disappeared,waiting. 注意： VoA乙 的s91s013ig附o对tf01A (1)写作词数应为80左右： 1 注意： 2Sgd行v806s0096以A (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 (1)续写词数应为150左右： Dear Editor, (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ioam 6/60 It was getting completely dark,but he still didn't show up. rmaj-ono 120601 Yours, "Thank you so much,Alex,"I said. (众0公际宁花状用显蓝数公雅三 Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 vo F I had just walked out of the grocery store,a plastic bag of food hanging from my wrist, when I realized what I'd done.Looking through the driver's window,I saw them sitting right on the seat:my car keys and my phone.I was completely locked out.I let out a heavy sigh. Frustrated.I kicked the back tire(and mumbled a few words to myself. 高一英语试题第11页共12页 高一英语试题第12项共12页