专题10 介词(交互动画复习课件)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(广东专版)

2026-05-15
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| 61页
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资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 小升初复习-专项复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 广东省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 14.61 MB
发布时间 2026-05-15
更新时间 2026-05-17
作者 xkw-47211262
品牌系列 上好课·小升初讲练测
审核时间 2026-05-15
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57857458.html
价格 5.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该小学英语小升初复习课件系统覆盖地点、时间、方式、方向介词及常见介词短语五大核心模块,通过“知识点讲解-划重点-考点再现-过关训练”分层设计,用★符号标注at/in/on区别等易错点,对比辨析above/over、in front of/in the front of等易混词,帮助学生构建完整介词知识网络。 课件亮点在于互动化与实战化结合,设“Listen & Find”听力挑战、“Time Preposition Master”游戏化练习,融入地图理解等新题型,培养学生语言运用和思维分析能力。考点再现含小升初真题及答案解析,强化训练覆盖选择、填空等多种题型,激发复习兴趣,提升备考效率,为教师提供系统教学支持。

内容正文:

小升初英语专题总复习 专题10 介词 小升初英语专题总复习 专题10 介词 小升初英语专题总复习 专题10 介词 介词又称前置词,属于虚词类别,通常位于名词、代词或名词性结构之前,用于表示其与句中其他成分的关系,不能单独充当句子成分。介词与其宾语构成介词短语,可在句中作状语、补语、定语、表语等成分。 地点介词 时间介词 方向介词 方式介词 强化训练 常见介词短语 01 地点介词 地点介词 地点介词:用于表示名词或代词与其他词之间的空间关系。 1. at、in和on的区别:这三个介词的使用取决于后面所接地点的“类型”。 at:表示在一个具体的点或小范围的地点。如: (1)具体地址、门牌号:at No. 123, Zhongshan Road 在中山路123号 (2)特定地点(视为一个点):at the bus stop 在公交站,at the door 在门口,at home 在家 (3)集体活动场合:at school 在学校,at the party 在聚会上 6 地点介词 in:表示在一个有范围的、较大的空间内部。如: (1)国家、城市等大地方:in China 在中国,in Guangzhou 在广州 (2)封闭空间内部:in the classroom 在教室里,in the bag 在包里 (3)自然范围:in the sky 在空中,in the river 在河里 7 地点介词 on:表示在一个平面或线上,且与表面有接触。如: (1)在物体表面:on the desk 在书桌上,on the wall 在墙上 (2)在街道/路/河边(视为线或长条区域):on Beijing Road 在北京路,on the Pearl River 在珠江边 (3)在身体部位(表面):on my head 在我头上, on my shoulder在我的肩上 8 地点介词 2. above / over / on 的区别:表示在...上方/上面。 on:强调直接接触在表面上。如: The book is on the table. 书在桌子上。(接触桌面) The picture on the wall is very beautiful. 墙上的那幅画很漂亮。(接触墙面) over:强调垂直正上方,且不接触。常与数字、测量连用,表示“覆盖、越过”。如: There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。(垂直上方,不接触) The temperature is over 30℃ today. 今天气温超过30度。 9 地点介词 above:泛指在上方,不一定是正上方,也不接触。是 below 的反义词。如: The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云层上方飞行。(非垂直正上方) The sun rises above the horizon. 太阳从地平线上升起。 10 地点介词 3. below / under的区别: 表示在...下方/下面。 under:强调垂直正下方,是 over 的反义词。如: The cat is sleeping under the chair. 猫正在椅子下面睡觉。(垂直下方) My shoes are under the bed. 我的鞋子在床底下。 below:泛指在下方,不一定是正下方。是 above 的反义词。如: Please write your name below this line. 请在这条线下面写下你的名字。(线下的任意位置) The valley is far below the mountain peak. 山谷在山顶下方很远的地方。 11 地点介词 4. in front of / in the front of 的区别:表示在...的前面。 in front of:在某一物体外部的前面(两者分离)。如: There is a big tree in front of my house. 我家房子前面有一棵大树。(树在房子外) A car is waiting in front of the school gate. 一辆汽车在校门口等着。 in the front of:在某一物体内部的前部。如: The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师正站在教室的前面。(老师在教室内) The driver sits in the front of the bus. 司机坐在公共汽车的前部。 12 地点介词 5. beside / behind的区别:表示在旁边/在后面。 beside:在...旁边。如: Sit beside me, please. 请坐在我旁边。 The bank is beside the supermarket. 银行在超市旁边。 behind:在...后面(外部),是 in front of 的反义词。如: The playground is behind the teaching building. 操场在教学楼后面。 The garden is behind our house. 花园在我们房子后面。 13 地点介词 ★ “在树上”的两种表达: (1)on the tree:指树上长出来的东西(如果实、树叶)。如: There are many apples on the tree. 树上有很多苹果。 (2)in the tree:指外来的、在树上的东西(如人、鸟)。如: A bird is singing in the tree. 一只鸟在树上唱歌。 地点介词 ★ “在报纸/书上”用 in 还是 on: (1)in the newspaper/book:指报纸/书里的内容。如: I read the news in the newspaper. 我在报纸上看到了这则新闻。 (2)on the newspaper/book:指在报纸/书的物理表面。如: Don’t put your cup on the book. 别把你的杯子放在书上。 一、单项选择 ( )1. Look! The cat is sleeping ______ the table. A. on B. over C. above D. in ( )2.Please write your name ______ the line, not above it. A. under B. below C. in D. at ( )3.The driver sits ______ the bus, and the passengers sit behind him. A. in front of B. at the front of C. in the front of D. on the front of ( )4.There is a beautiful park ______ my house. I often take a walk there after dinner. A. behind B. beside C. between D. in ( )5.— Where is the cinema? — It's ______ No. 88, Renmin Road. You can't miss it. A. in B. on C. at D. to 考点再现 A 地点介词 B C A C 17 一、根据文章内容,填合适的介词 My name is Tom. I live in a small town. My house is not big, but it's very cozy. There is a small garden (1)______ my house. I grow some flowers and vegetables there. (2)______ the garden, there is a tall apple tree. In summer, I often sit (3)______ the tree and read books. My school is not far from my home. It's just (4)______ the street. Every morning, I walk to school. My classroom is (5)______ the second floor. I like my school very much. 过关训练 beside 地点介词 In under on on 18 02 时间介词 时间介词 时间介词:用于表示时间概念。 1. 表示时间的介词主要有at、on和 in,它们的常见用法如下: at (1) 钟点: at three o’clock 在3点钟 如:The class begins at eight o'clock. 课程在八点钟开始。 We usually have lunch at twelve o'clock. 我们通常在十二点钟吃午饭。 (2) 用餐: at lunchtime 在午餐时间 如:I often read books at lunchtime. 我经常在午餐时间看书。 The shop is closed at lunchtime. 这家商店在午餐时间关门。 (3) 节日: at Spring Festival 在春节 如:We visit our relatives at Spring Festival. 我们在春节拜访亲戚。 Children get lucky money at Spring Festival. 孩子们在春节收到压岁钱。 时间介词 时间介词:用于表示时间概念。 1. 表示时间的介词主要有at、on和 in,它们的常见用法如下: at (4) 年龄: at the age of…在······岁时 如:He could swim at the age of five. 他在五岁时就会游泳了。 She started to play the piano at the age of seven. 她七岁开始弹钢琴。 (5) 时间: at this time of year 每年此时 如:It's usually very hot at this time of year. 每年这个时候通常都很热。 We often have a school trip at this time of year. 每年这个时候我们经常有一次学校旅行。 (6) 一天中的某段时间: at night 在晚上 如:The stars are beautiful at night. 夜晚的星星很美。 I don't like going out at night. 我不喜欢在晚上外出。 时间介词 时间介词:用于表示时间概念。 1. 表示时间的介词主要有at、on和 in,它们的常见用法如下: on (1) 某一天的某时段: on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午 如:I played basketball on Sunday afternoon. 我星期天下午打了篮球。 We visited the museum on Saturday morning. 我们星期六上午参观了博物馆。 (2) 星期几: on Monday 在星期一 如:We have an English class on Monday. 我们星期一有一节英语课。 My birthday is on Friday this year. 今年我的生日在星期五。 (3) 日期: on May 1st在5月1日 如:Labor Day is on May 1st. 劳动节在5月1日。 My sister's birthday is on June 1st. 我妹妹的生日在6月1日。 (4) 节假日: on weekends 在周末 如:I often help my parents on weekends. 我经常在周末帮助我的父母。 We usually go to the park on weekends. 我们通常在周末去公园。 时间介词 时间介词:用于表示时间概念。 1. 表示时间的介词主要有at、on和 in,它们的常见用法如下: in (1) 一天中某段时间: in the morning/afternoon/ evening 在早上(上午) /下午/晚上 如:I drink milk in the morning. 我早上喝牛奶。 We do our homework in the evening. 我们晚上做作业。 (2) 月份: in January 在1月 如:New Year's Day is in January. 元旦在1月。 It's very cold in January in Beijing. 北京的1月非常冷。 (3) 季节: in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 如:Flowers bloom in spring. 花朵在春天开放。 We can go swimming in summer. 我们可以在夏天去游泳。 (4) 年份: in 2026 在 2026年 如:My father came to this city in 1990. 我父亲在1990年来到这个城市。 The 29th Olympic Games were held in 2008. 第29届奥运会在2008年举行。 2. in 和 after 表示“在······之后”。 (1)“in + 一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后。如: My parents will come back in a week. 我父母一周后会回来。 The new park will open in three months. 新公园将在三个月后开放。 (2)“after + 一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后。如: He finished the work after two hours. 两个小时后他完成了工作。 She felt better after a few days. 几天后她感觉好多了。 (3)“after + 将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。如: Please call me after 9 p.m. 请在晚上9点后给我打电话。 时间介词 注意: ★ 不用介词的情况:当时间词前有 this(这个), last(上一个), next(下一个), every(每个), today(今天), tomorrow(明天), yesterday(昨天) 等词修饰时,前面不能加任何介词。如: We’ll go to the museum next Sunday. 我们下周日去博物馆。 I visited my grandparents last weekend. 我上周末看望了我的祖父母。 ★ “上午/下午/晚上”的用法:规则是:泛指用 in,特指用 on。 (1)in the morning/afternoon/evening:泛指“在早上/下午/晚上”。如: I drink tea in the morning. 我早上喝茶。 (2)on the morning/afternoon/evening of + 具体日期:特指“在某个具体日期的上午”。如: The sports meet started on the morning of October 20th. 运动会在10月20日上午开始。 We can play games after school. 我们放学后可以玩游戏。 时间介词 时间介词 ★ 不用介词的情况:当时间词前有 this(这个), last(上一个), next(下一个), every(每个), today(今天), tomorrow(明天), yesterday(昨天) 等词修饰时,前面不能加任何介词。如: We’ll go to the museum next Sunday. 我们下周日去博物馆。 I visited my grandparents last weekend. 我上周末看望了我的祖父母。 时间介词 ★ “上午/下午/晚上”的用法:规则是:泛指用 in,特指用 on。 (1)in the morning/afternoon/evening:泛指“在早上/下午/晚上”。如: I drink tea in the morning. 我早上喝茶。 (2)on the morning/afternoon/evening of + 具体日期:特指“在某个具体日期的上午”。如: The sports meet started on the morning of October 20th. 运动会在10月20日上午开始。 一、单项选择 ( )1.The first class starts ______ eight o'clock in the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( )2.My birthday is ______ May 1st. I usually have a party on that day. A. at B. on C. in D. of ( )3.It's very cold here ______ winter. We often make snowmen. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( )4.My parents will come back from their trip ______ three days. A. after B. on C. in D. at ( )5.We don't have any classes ______ Sunday. We can play with our friends. A. in B. at C. on D. for 考点再现 C 时间介词 B C C C 1. I usually do my homework ______ the evening. 2. The school trip is ______ Saturday morning. 3. My grandfather came to this city ______ 1985. 4. Please call me ______ 5 p.m. I will be free then. 5. We often visit our grandparents ______ Spring Festival. 过关训练 in 时间介词 一、选词填空 at on in after on in after at 03 方式介词 方式介词 方式介词: 用于表示进行某个动作所采用的方法、工具、语言或手段。 1. by:表示乘坐某种交通工具或通过某种方式。如: by bus (乘公交车), by bike (骑自行车), by subway (乘地铁) 2. on:表示骑、乘某些特定的开放式交通工具。如: 固定搭配:on foot (步行)。 on a bike (骑自行车), on a horse (骑马) 方式介词 3. in :(1)表示使用某种语言。如: in English (用英语), in Cantonese (用粤语) (2)表示乘坐封闭式的交通工具(小汽车、出租车)。如: in a car (坐小汽车), in a taxi (坐出租车) 4. with:(1)表示使用具体的工具、器械或身体部位。如: write with a pen (用钢笔写), see with eyes (用眼睛看) (2)表示“带有、具有”。 如: a girl with big eyes (一个有着大眼睛的女孩),a boy with a white hat(一个带着白色帽子的男孩) 方式介词 ★ “by” 与 “on” 表示交通工具:关键在“冠词”:两者都可表示乘坐交通工具,但by 后无冠词,on 后有冠词,这是最核心的区别。 (1)by + 交通工具 (无冠词):表示交通方式。如: My dad goes to work by car. 我爸爸开车上班。 Do you go to school by bus or by subway? 你是坐公交车还是坐地铁去上学? (2)on/in/a + 交通工具 (有冠词):更具体地描述在某交通工具上。如: He is on the bus. 他在公交车上。 Let's go in a taxi. 我们坐出租车去吧。 方式介词 ★ “with” 与 “in” 表示“用”的区别:两者都可译为“用”,但使用场景完全不同。 (1)with:后接具体的、有形的工具或身体部位。如: We eat Cantonese morning tea with chopsticks. 我们用筷子吃广式早茶。 I hear the music with my ears. 我用耳朵听音乐。 (2)in:后接语言、材料或声音等抽象或媒介性质的名词。如: Can you sing this song in English? 你能用英语唱这首歌吗? Please write it in pencil. 请用铅笔写。 一、单项选择 ( )1.My father usually goes to work ______ car, but today he is in a taxi. A. by B. on C. with D. in ( )2.Can you say that ______ English? I don't understand Cantonese. A. with B. by C. in D. on ( )3.The artist drew a beautiful picture ______ a pencil. A. in B. with C. by D. on ( )4.We usually go to the park ______ foot on weekends. It's good exercise. A. by B. in C. on D. with ( )5.Look at the girl ______ long hair. She is my new classmate. A. with B. in C. by D. on 考点再现 A 方式介词 C B C A 1. I learn English ______ watching English movies. It's very helpful. 2. Please write your name ______ ink, not in pencil. 3. He is reading a book ______ the bus. He goes to school ______ bus every day. 4. We can see the beautiful flowers ______ our eyes. 5. She goes to Shanghai ______ a high-speed train. It's very fast. 过关训练 by 方式介词 一、选词填空 by on in with in on by with on 04 方向介词 方向介词 方向介词:用于表示动作或运动的方向、起点和目的地。 1. from:表示动作或运动的起点,意为“从……”。如: I get a letter from my friend. 我收到一封朋友的信。 He comes from Guangdong. 他来自广东。 2. to:表示动作或运动的目的地或方向,意为“到……”。如: We go to school every day. 我们每天去上学。 Give the book to me, please. 请把书给我。 方向介词 3. for:表示“前往(某地)”,常与 leave, start, set out 等表示“离开、出发”的动词连用。如: The train is for Shenzhen. 这列火车是开往深圳的。 They will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他们明天将动身前往北京。 4. up:表示“向上”、“向……上游”或“向北方”。如: Walk up the road. 沿着路向上走。 He lives up north. 他住在北方。 5. down:表示“向下”、“向……下游”或“向南方”。如:The ball rolls down the hill. 球滚下山。 Go down this street. 沿着这条街走下去。 方向介词 ★ “from...to...” 固定搭配:from...to... 常一起使用,表示“从…到…”,可以连接地点、时间等。如: We have classes from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上课。 It's about two hours from Guangzhou to Shenzhen by train. 从广州坐火车到深圳大约两小时。 方向介词 ★ “for” 与 “to” 表示目的地的区别:两者都可接目的地,但侧重点和常用搭配不同。 (1)for:强调“前往”的动作和方向,常与 leave, start, head 等动词连用。如: They set out for the airport early in the morning. 他们一大早就动身去机场了。 The train for Beijing is leaving from Platform 3. 开往北京的火车正从3号站台出发。 (2)to:强调“到达”的终点,是最通用的表示目的地的介词。如: We arrived at the park at ten. 我们十点到达了公园。(注意:arrive at/in 是固定搭配) She goes to the library every weekend. 她每个周末都去图书馆。 一、单项选择 ( )1.The train is leaving. It's ______ Shanghai. All passengers, please get on board. A. to B. for C. from D. at ( )2. My pen pal lives in Canada. He often sends emails ______ me. A. for B. with C. to D. from ( )3. Please walk ______ this street, and you will see the museum on your right. A. down B. up C. to D. for ( )4.We have English classes ______ Monday ______ Friday. A. from; to B. to; from C. for; to D. from; for ( )5.The little boy is from a small village. He wants to go ____ the city to find a job. A. for B. to C. from D. up 考点再现 B 方向介词 C A A B 1. The ball rolls ______ the hill and stops in the grass. 2. They will set out ______ the airport at 6 a.m. tomorrow. 3. She comes ______ a family of teachers. Her parents are both teachers. 4. He lives ______ north, so it's very cold in winter. 5. I go ______ school by bike every day. It takes me about 20 minutes. 过关训练 down 方向介词 一、选词填空 from to for up down for from up to 05 常见介词短语 常见介词短语 1. 常用介词和名词的连用。以下是由at、on 和 in构成的一些 常见的介词短语。 (1) at at work在工作 at dinner在吃晚饭 at home在家 at school在学校 (2) on on duty 值日 on holiday 度假 on time 准时 on foot步行 on the left/right 在左边/右边 on TV 在电视上播放 on the phone 在通话中 on the way 在路上 常见介词短语 (3) in in bed躺在床上 in class 在课堂上 in English 用英语 in the end 最后 in time 及时地 in a minute 立刻;马上 常见介词短语 2. 动词和介词的连用。 go to bed上床睡觉 go to work 上班 go to school 上学 listen to 听 write to 给······写信 hear of 听说 hear from收到······的来信 look for 寻找 look at 看 look after 照顾 wait for等待 get to 到达 get on 上车 get off 下车 learn from 向……学习 put on 穿上 take off脱下 agree with 同意 think about 认为; 考虑 think of想到; 认为 laugh at 嘲笑 talk about 谈论 worry about 为……担忧 turn on 打开 come from 来自 welcome to 欢迎来到……   常见介词短语 3. 形容词和介词的连用。 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good for 对……有好处 be far from 离……远 be bad for 对······有害处 be strict with 对……很严格 be late for 迟到 be busy with 忙于 be ready for 为……做好准备 be good at擅长 be different from 与……不同 be afraid of 对……感到害怕   常见介词短语 4. 其他。 by +交通工具: by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike lots of/ a lot of许多; 大量 by oneself 独自 at most 至多 by the way 顺便问一下 at least 至少 一、单项选择 ( )1. — How do you usually go to school?— I usually go to school ______ bus. A. by B. on C. in D. with ( )2.My sister is good ______ drawing. She wants to be an artist. A. for B. at C. in D. with ( )3.Please wait ______ me at the school gate. I will be there in five minutes. A. to B. at C. for D. on ( )4.The little boy is afraid ______ dogs. He never goes near them. A. of B. with C. for D. about ( )5.We should learn ______ the heroes. They are our examples. A. to B. for C. from D. with 考点再现 A 常见介词短语 B C A C 1. My father is a doctor. He is often ______ work on weekends. 2. The book is very interesting. I am interested ______ it. 3. Please turn ______ the light. It's getting dark. 4. We have a lot ______ homework to do every day. 5. The teacher is strict ______ us, but we all like her. 过关训练 at 常见介词短语 一、选词填空 on in for at of in on of with 06 强化训练 一、单项选择 ( )1.I was excited because it was ______ first trip ______ Yunnan. A.my; to B.my; for C.I; to ( )2.—When is your birthday? —It’s ______ March 12th, Tree Planting Day. A.in B.on C.at ( )3.The man _____ a black bag in his hand is my father. A.with B.and C.of ( )4.He gets up _____ 6:30 ______ the morning. A.at; on B.at; in C.in; on ( )5.Please turn left ______ the shoe shop. The library is ______ the right of the building. A.in; at B.on; in C.at; on A B A B C 二、判断题 ( )1.判断句子是(T)否(F)正确: My brother’s birthday is in October 17th. ( )2.判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符: —Where’s the girl? —She is between the desk and the chair. ( )3.看图,判断句子与图片是否相符,相符写T,不符写F: The water bottle is beside the plant. ( )4.判断句子正(T)误(F): We will stay there at two days. ( )5.判断图片与对话是(T)否(F)一致: — Where’s the house? — It’s near the tree. F T T F T 三、填空题 1.The sports meet starts (on / at) 7:00 (in / on) the morning on Saturday. 2.He goes to Beijing (on / at) May 2. 3. (In / On) Monday, I’m going to play football. 4.My family went to Beijing (at / over) the summer holiday. 5.What’s the weather like (on / in) New York? at in on On over in 1.We are going to tidy our room. 2.It’s cold. Put your coat, please. 3.Let’s meet half past four. 4.She wants to take her hat. 5.My grandparents bring a gift me. up 四、选择合适的介词填空。 off    on    at    for    up on at off for 五、【新题型·图片理解】阅读理解,根据地图判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.There is a post office next to the library. ( )2.The science museum is in front of the bookstore. ( )3.The library is behind the cinema. ( )4.The hospital is between the post office and the park. ( )5.The park is next to the science museum. F F T T F $Time Preposition Master 帮助小猫把时间短语放进正确的盒子吧! 开始挑战H!我是猫头鹰老师 Welcom to Class! 方向介词大闯关 准备好挑战你的英语方向介词了吗?通过3个关 卡,成为方向达人吧! 开始游戏Question:1/5 Score:0 Listen Find 听句子,选出正确的图片。 看看你的听力有多棒! 开始挑战 Click the t picture!Level 1 Score 0 1/5 Preposition Master 欢迎来到方式介词大闯关! 通过3个关卡的挑战,掌握by,with,in,on, through的用法。 一by:交通工具/方式 人with:具体工具 He g bike. kin:语言/颜色/仿式 早through:穿过/通过 开始挑战

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专题10 介词(交互动画复习课件)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(广东专版)
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专题10 介词(交互动画复习课件)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(广东专版)
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专题10 介词(交互动画复习课件)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(广东专版)
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