专题19 一般现在时（交互动画复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（广东专版）

该小学英语小升初复习课件系统覆盖一般现在时的基本结构、动词第三人称单数规则、四种句式等核心考点，通过“基本结构”“动词变三单”“几种句式”“强化训练”四大模块划分，结合考点再现标注重点例题，易错点分析串联知识逻辑，帮助学生构建完整知识网络。 课件亮点在于互动化与情境化设计，如“动画变变变”实验直观演示动词三单变化，“孔融让梨”阅读题融合文化意识培养，多样化训练（适当形式填空、句型转换等）提升语言能力与思维品质。提供真题式练习与即时反馈，激发学生复习兴趣，助力教师高效开展针对性教学。

小升初英语专题总复习 专题19 一般现在时 小升初英语专题总复习 专题19 一般现在时 小升初英语专题总复习 专题19 一般现在时 一般现在时主要用来描述经常发生的动作、日常习惯、当前的状态，或是像“太阳东升西落”这样的客观事实。在句子中，我们通常会看到一些关键性的“标志词”，比如频率副词always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时），或者是every day（每天）、on Sundays（在周日）等短语。 基本结构 动词变第三人称单数 强化训练 几种句式 01 基本结构 基本结构 一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要分为含be动词和含实义动词两种情况。 1. 表状态：主语+be动词(am, is, are)+其他。 I am a student. 我是一名学生。 2. 表动作：主语+行为动词+其他。 6 基本结构 ★ 当主语是He, She, It或单个人名/事物时，肯定句中的动词必须变为“第三人称单数形式”。 He plays football on Sundays. 他每逢周日踢足球。 My mother cooks dinner every day. 我妈妈每天做晚饭。 ★ 如果句中没有实义动词，出现“是”、“在”、“形容词”等，就不需要使用助动词，使用be动词。 Are you a teacher? 你是一名老师吗？（不能说Do you a teacher?） He is not at home. 他不在家。（不能说He doesn't at home.） 一、适当形式填空 1. I ______ (be) at home every weekend. 2. She often ______ (read) books in the library. 3. They ______ (watch) TV on weekdays. 4. My parents ______ (be) teachers in a middle school. 5. My brother ______ (get) up at six every day. 考点再现 am 基本结构 reads watch are gets 8 一、判断下列句子的时态使用是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 ( )1．Tom go to the park on Sundays. ( )2．She likes dancing. ( )3．The sun rise in the east. ( )4．We playing games every Monday. ( )5．My sister study English every day. 过关训练 F 基本结构 T F F F 9 02 动词变第三人称单数 动词变第三人称单数 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式。其变化如下： 规则 发音 举例 一般情况下，直接加s 清辅音后发/s/ jump—jumps; speak—speaks 浊辅音或元音后发/z/ read—reads; sing—sings 以o, s,x, sh, ch结尾,加es 发/ɪz/ go—goes; pass—passes; fix—fixes; watch—watches; finish—finishes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加 es 发/ɪz/ study—studies; carry—carries; cry—cries; fly—flies 以“元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)+y” 结尾，直接在后面加s 发/z/ stay—stays; play—plays 考点再现 动词变第三人称单数 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. watch → __________ 2. study → __________ 3. go → __________ 4. play → __________ 5. fix → __________ 6. carry → __________ 7. read → __________ 8. pass → __________ watches studies goes plays fixes carries reads passes 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. My sister often __________ (read) books before bedtime. 2. Tom __________ (go) to school by bike every day. 3. The little boy __________ (cry) when he is hungry. 4. She __________ (play) the piano very well. 5. My father __________ (watch) TV in the evening. 过关训练 reads 动词变第三人称单数 goes cries plays watches 03 几种句式 几种句式 1. 含有be动词的一般现在时句型 (1) 肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are) +其他，如：     I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。 She is a clever girl. 她是一个聪明的女孩。 (2) 否定句：主语+be not+其他，如： We are not at school. We are at home. 我们不在学校，我们在家。 (3) 一般疑问句：—Be+主语+其他? d—肯定回答：Yes，主语+be. /—否定回答：No，主语+be+not. 如： I am a student. 我是一名学生。(改为一般疑问句并作回答) —Are you a student? 你是一名学生吗？ —Yes, I am. 是的，我是。/—No, I am not. 不，我不是。 几种句式 含有实义动词的一般现在时句型 (1) 肯定句： 主语+动词原形+其他。(主语为非第三人称单数时用) 主语+动词三单+其他。(主语为第三人称单数时用) 注：非第三人称单数为复数，I 和you；第三人称单数为除了I 和you 的所有单数。如： I play football on Sundays. 我每周日踢足球。 Mike reads books every day. 迈克每天都看书。 (2) 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他。 如： I don’t like winter. 我不喜欢冬天。 He doesn’t go to school by bus. 他不坐公交车去上学。 几种句式 (3) 一般疑问句：—Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? —肯定回答：Yes，主语+do/does. /—否定回答：No，主语+don’t/doesn’t. 例1：I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。(改为一般疑问句并作回答) —Do you like apples? 你喜欢苹果吗？ — Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。/— No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 例2：Sarah likes singing. 萨拉喜欢唱歌。(改为一般疑问句并作回答) —Does Sarah like singing? 萨拉喜欢唱歌吗？ — Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。/— No, she doesn’t. 不，她不喜欢。 几种句式 (4) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+do+主语(非第三人称单数) +动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数) +动词原形+其他? What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？ 此类句子在练习中经常以就划线部分进行提问的形式进行考查（疑问代词的选择参考代词部分），如： ①I often clean my room on the weekend. （对划线部分进行提问） What do you often do on the weekend? ②My mother works in a hospital. （对划线部分进行提问） Where does your mother work? 一、单项选择 ( )1．Trees ______ keep the air clean and cool. A．can B．could C．will ( )2．Tim is helpful. He often ______ the dishes after dinner for his family. A．do B．does C．doing ( )3．I often _________ to school by bus. A．go B．goes C．going ( )4．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in the park. A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t ( )5．Mr Li is a police officer. He ______ a lot of people. A．help B．helping C．helps 考点再现 A 几种句式 B A B C 过关训练 几种句式 一、适当形式填空 1．Li Ming often (make) gifts for his mother. 2．Who (be) that woman? 3．What size (be) your shoes? 4．Mike often (write) e-mail to (I). 5．My e-friend (write) to me every month. makes is are writes me writes 04 强化训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1．Do they ______ toy cars? A．bought B．plays C．collect ( )2．—Is your brother in the living room now? —_______ A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, she is. C．No, he is. ( )3．—Are you sad, Candy? —______ A．No, I’m thirsty. B．No, I’m sad. C．No, I am happy. ( )4．Sally usually ______ to her grandparents’ home at the weekend. A．go B．goes C．going ( )5．________ your friend ________ new T-shirts? A．Does; has B．Does; have C．Do; has C A C B B 二、阅读《孔融让梨》的故事，选择正确的答案。 Kong Rong’s family get some pears. Some are small, and some are big. Kong Rong’s father says to him, “My little son, have a pear. It’s delicious.” Kong Rong passes the biggest one to his eldest brother and says, “Here you are. It’s sweet.” He gives his brothers some big pears. Their pears are bigger than his. His father asks him, “Why do you eat the smallest pear?” Kong Rong says, “I’m younger than all of them, so I eat the smallest pear.” ( )1．Kong Rong’s family get some ____ and ____ pears. A．big; long B．small; big C．small; round ( )2．Kong Rong passes the ____ pear to his eldest brother. A．smallest B．bigger C．biggest ( )3．Whose pear is the smallest? A．Kong Rong’s. B．Kong Rong’s father’s. C．Kong Rong’s brother’s. ( )4．Which one is right? A．Kong Rong is the oldest in his family. B．Kong Rong eats the biggest pear. C．Kong Rong gives some big pears to his brothers. B C A C 三、请从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全句子。 go  have  play  be  do 1．My father to work by subway every day. 2．We English class at 9:00 on Mondays. 3．They like football after school. 4．There a park and two shops near my home. 5．She her homework at 7:00 pm. every day. goes have playing is does 四、判断题 ( )1．判断句子意思是(T)否(F)符合常识： Leader leads people and tells them what to do. ( )2．判断句子正(T)误(F)： I like dancing and swimming. ( )3．判断句子正(T)误(F)： —How do you go to the park? —I go to the park on foot. ( )4．判断句子的正(T)误(F)： Do you like oranges? ( )5．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符： Look at this plant. It is green. It has big leaves. T T T T T 五、句型转换 1．Mike is in the living room. (对划线部分提问) _________ ________ Mike? 2．Is there a cinema near here? (作否定回答) ________, ________ _________. 3．My brother does word puzzles every afternoon. (改为一般疑问句, 并做否定回答) _______________________________________________________________________ 4．Which season do you like? (按实际情况回答) _______________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you like music? (根据实际情况回答问题) _______________________________________________________________________ Where is No there isn’t Does your brother do word puzzles every afternoon? No, he doesn’t. I like spring. (答案不唯一) Yes, I do.(本题答案不唯一) $动词变变变！4 帮助机器人小象完成动词的“三单”变形实验。你能通 过所有关卡吗？ 开始实验语法森林大冒险 勇敢的小探险家，森林里的魔法动词迷路了！快来 帮它们找回正确的形式吧。 9规则： 1.观察主语，选择正确的动词形式。 2.连续答对有额外加分！ 3.只有3颗心心，小心心陷阱哦。 开始探险Level:1/3 Score:0 Be-Verb Space Adventure 欢迎来到太空冒险！宇航员需要能量球来驱动飞船。请 根据句子的主语，选择正确的be动词(am,is,are) 来填空。 开始冒险