专题05 阅读七选五15篇-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练（济南专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦中考热点话题，通过15篇七选五训练构建"话题情境-语篇逻辑-衔接技巧"三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活习惯|3篇|段落主旨题/过渡句|以"低头族"等现象为载体，渗透问题解决逻辑链| |文化智慧|2篇|例证衔接题|通过"竹子精神"等主题，构建文化认知与语篇结构关联| |自我管理|5篇|细节支撑题|围绕压力应对、时间管理等话题，强化因果/并列逻辑训练| |成长励志|5篇|总结升华题|以"微笑的力量""自我发现"为主题，培养推理与概括能力|

专题05 阅读七选五15篇（济南专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time on their phones. They even ignore (忽略) their friends sitting right next to them. 1 The habit makes people feel sad because they are not getting real attention. We often use phones because we are afraid of missing something online. We like to get “likes” and good comments from others. But this makes us feel lonely in real life. 2 ◆ Keep phones away Make some rules. Do not use your phone at the dinner table or in your bedroom. This helps you pay attention to the family in front of you. 3 ◆ Ask yourself why Before you pick up your phone, stop and ask yourself. “Am I bored? Or am I waiting for an important message? Do I really need to use the phone now?” 4 For example, try reading a book, drawing a picture or just listening to your favorite music instead. ◆ 5 You can play basketball, listen to music, or play chess with friends. These activities need you to use your hands and your brain. They can even make you happy and help you make true friends. Putting down your phone is hard, but it is good for you. You will find that talking face-to-face is better than chatting online. A．If you are just bored, find something else to do. B．We call this habit “phubbing (低头族)”. C．Here are three tips to keep away from “phubbing”. D．Find other fun activities E．Ask your parents to join you F．You should turn off your phone when you do your homework. G．In this way, you can talk to your family and really listen to them. Do you often find yourself spending hours on your phone without realizing it? You are not alone. Taking a digital detox can help you feel better. Here are some simple tips to get started. 1 . You will be surprised how much free time you have. ◆ Set screen time limits. Decide how many hours you can use your phone each day and stick to it. Most phones have a setting that can remind you when you reach your limit. 2 . ◆ Have phone-free meals. When you eat with your family or friends, put your phone away and talk to each other. 3 . It can also help you enjoy your food more. ◆ 4 . Pick one day on the weekend to stay away from social media. You might feel uncomfortable at first, but try to use that time to read, exercise, or go outside. Many people find it relaxing to take a break from the online world. ◆ Find offline hobbies. Drawing, playing sports, or learning a musical instrument are great ways to have fun without screens. 5 . When you enjoy what you are doing, you will not miss your phone. Start with one small step today, and you will see the difference in your life. A．Start with just 30 minutes less each day B．Take a break from social media for one day C．Put your phone away during family meals D．This simple habit can improve your relationships E．Spend every minute on your phone to stay connected F．Discover activities you enjoy that do not require a screen G．Remember, you are in control of your phone—not the other way around 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The Wisdom of Bamboo In many parts of China, bamboo is more than just a plant. It represents important values in Chinese culture. Unlike trees that take a long time to grow, bamboo has its own way of developing. 1 During this time, it builds a strong support system underground. After that, it can grow very quickly, reaching over twenty meters tall in a season. This way of growing teaches us an important lesson about preparation. 2 Learning a language, for example, requires months or even years of building vocabulary and understanding grammar before we can speak well. Bamboo is also known for its flexibility (灵活性). When strong winds blow, it bends (弯曲) but seldom breaks. 3 In life, we need to learn to deal with changes while staying true to our own values. 4 People have used it to make everything from houses to musical instruments. Each part of the plant can be used, and nothing goes to waste. Perhaps the most beautiful thing about bamboo is how it grows in groups. One bamboo plant is weak, but together they form a strong forest that can stand up to storms. 5 We achieve more when we support each other. A．Why is bamboo so popular in China? B．It shows a wise way to face challenges. C．This reminds us of the value of teamwork. D．Similarly, success needs patient preparation. E．It is hollow inside, which makes it both strong and light. F．Another good thing about bamboo is its usefulness. G．For the first few years, bamboo grows slowly above ground. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a Grade 9 student, you must have a lot of pressure before the senior high school entrance exam. You face not only written tests, but also PE tests and oral English tests. 1 You may feel tired, worried or even angry easily. These bad feelings are bad for your health and study. Here are four useful ways to help you deal with pressure. First, talk with others. When you feel upset, don’t keep everything to yourself. 2 They can listen to you and give you useful advice. Sharing your feelings can make you feel relaxed. Second, do some exercise every day. Exercise is the best way to relax. You can run, walk or play ball games for 30 minutes after study. 3 It can also make your body strong and help you sleep well at night. Third, make a clear plan. A good plan helps you use time well. Write down your daily tasks and finish them one by one. 4 This can stop you from feeling worried about endless work. Fourth, learn to relax yourself. 5 When you feel too tired, take a short break. Listen to soft music or look out of the window. It helps you keep a clear mind and study better later. Pressure is common for every Grade 9 student. Just face it bravely and use these ways. You will feel better and make progress day by day. A．You can ask your parents, teachers or friends for help. B．Too many tests make you feel nervous and stressed. C．Don’t spend all your time on study without rest. D．It is not a good idea to stay up late for tests. E．It will stop pressure from growing day by day. F．You should finish your homework as soon as possible. G．It can drive away your tiredness and bad moods. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test or when he hears a funny joke. 1 It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to show you feel happy. 2 So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! 3 However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That’s because people like to make friends with a person who is smiling and happy. When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! 4 Smiling can quickly spread from one person to another. 5 If someone is down, the best thing to do is to smile at him. It is the easiest way to cheer him up. Smiling can move you, change you and give you a life full of joy. A．When you smile, people around may smile with you. B．On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy. C．It’s not easy for everyone to keep smiling every day. D．In this way, smiling is very good for your body. E．You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. F．But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness. G．Smiling can make you become a more successful person. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dreams can take us far, even if others say we can’t. When John Amaechi was young, he dreamed of playing in the NBA．Most people said it was impossible. 1 . Today, he is successful in many different fields. Amaechi believes there are four key parts to doing well in anything you try. ◆ 2 In other words, you learn by doing. Trying new ways and studying with a clear purpose help you get real knowledge. This helps you achieve your goal. ◆ Work on your skills 3 . You need to develop the necessary abilities to perform well. What people don’t see is the hard work behind the success. ◆ Seize your opportunity Look around and connect with helpful people and places. Keep your eyes open for good chances. 4 . ◆ Know yourself well Reaching a goal doesn’t mean you’ll always feel like trying. What really matters is knowing yourself well. Knowing what might slow you down helps you keep moving forward. Even if you follow these steps, you may not always succeed. 5 . See each problem as a lesson for the future. A．Spend more time with your family B．Failure, in fact, is a sign of growth C．Get ready to act when a chance comes D．Mastering a skill takes time and effort E．Build your knowledge through actions F．For example, sharing small talk can bring you closer G．However, he challenged himself and never stopped trying 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. Being an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1 Try learning new things. An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. Your life will be more colorful. 2 Insist on doing sports. 3 When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. It helps you become friendly and confident. In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people. 4 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It helps you become an interesting person. 5 Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A．Learn to be a good listener. B．Try listening to more music. C．So, it is necessary to try learning new things. D．Here are some ways to help you. E．Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. F．So you have to ask people for more support. G．Communication plays an important role in life. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How to say “sorry” Sometimes we say “sorry” to someone, but the other person still doesn’t accept it. Even worse, our words may make the relationship worse. 1 Here is some useful advice. A researcher, Dr. Aaron Lazare, says a good apology (道歉) has four parts, which can make your apology more sincere (真诚的). First, you must say you are wrong and say clearly that you have done something wrong to others. Next, you can explain what happened, but never make excuses for yourself. Third, show your regret and let the other person know you understand you have hurt them. 2 If you broke something, repair it. 3 A study has found that an apology works better when it costs the person who apologizes something—money, time or effort. Another study also gives us a tip. 4 People think longer apology words are more sincere than short ones like just “sorry” 5 For example, the other person has the right (权利) to choose to accept an apology or not. But remember, being sincere and taking responsibility for your mistakes is the most important. A．There are some other key rules. B．We can use longer words to say “sorry”. C．This makes us wonder how to say “sorry”. D．Lastly, offer to make up for your mistake. E．You should say “sorry” as early as possible. F．Researchers also tell us some small but useful tips. G．Many people only know how to say a simple “sorry”. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students find it difficult to manage their time well. They often feel busy but achieve little. One common reason is poor planning. Some students start tasks without making a clear plan, so they waste much time on unimportant things. 1 They put off doing homework or studying until the last minute. As a result, they have to finish work in a hurry and make many mistakes. Students should have some dos and don’ts to manage time well. 2 A to-do list helps you list all tasks clearly, so you won’t forget important things or waste time on unimportant ones. Setting a clear timetable for each task is necessary. It balances your study and rest time, and you can finish work step by step without rushing. 3 That’s because phones bring endless distractions (分散注意力的事). To make yourself focus fully on your work, you’d better put them away. But you can use them to relax during your free time. 4 It is not about doing more things, but about doing important things well. When students manage time properly, they can not only improve their study efficiency (效率) but also feel less stressed and more confident. 5 A．Making a to-do list every morning is a great start. B．Try to use some apps to manage your time. C．Another common reason is procrastination (拖延症). D．In fact, good time management has its true meanings. E．Sometimes you have to spend a lot of time making study plans. F．Besides, they will live a more balanced and colourful school life. G．Don’t spend too much time playing with phones when you are studying. Choose the sentences to complete the passage.  (Two sentences are extra) “Love Laoji” is more than a fun saying. It’s a new way of thinking for many young people in China, “Laoji” means an old friend. The idea encourages us to treat ourselves with the same kindness, patience, and understanding that we would offer a dear old friend. 1 Talk to yourself kindly We often say harsh words to ourselves after a mistake, “Why am I so stupid?” But would you say that to an old friend who failed a test? Of course not! 2 For example, “It’s okay. I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Understand your feelings It’s normal to feel sad, angry, or stressed. Don’t ignore these feelings or pretend to be happy all the time. 3 Writing them down in a diary or talking to someone you trust can help a lot. Know your limits Being a good friend also means knowing when to say “no”. 4 If you’re too tired, it’s okay to turn down a party invitation. If a task is too much, ask for help. Taking care of your own energy is not selfish. Do what makes you happy What activities make you lose track of time? Is it drawing, listening to music, playing basketball, or just daydreaming? 5   They are not a waste of time. They are how you recharge your heart. “Love Laoji  is about building a lifelong friendship with yourself. When you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you’ll have more love and strength to share with the world. A．A real “Laoji” understands that you can’t do everything for everyone. B．Enjoy them fully—they are gifts you give yourself. C．Allow yourself to feel them completely. D．Therefore, we should always put other people’s needs before our own. E．Instead, you would encourage and comfort them. F．So, how can we actually become a good “Laoji” to ourselves? G．Old friends never ask for help because they want to be strong. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 With a hope to see more places of China, I planned a trip to the northwest with seven friends from different countries. We bought round-trip tickets from Shanghai to Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. 1 After that, we would head for Qinghai Lake and finally reach Lanzhou, Gansu Province. Certainly, we all have driver’s licenses. At Yinchuan Airport, taxi drivers offered us rides into the city, only to be shocked when we told them we had rented cars.“ 2 ,” one asked, as foreign drivers are rare in China, especially in remote areas. After buying snacks in Yinchuan, we drove west through wonderful landscapes. One of the best parts of our trip was camping by Qinghai Lake. We could do this all thanks to our friend Santiago Solano. A few summers earlier, he cycled from Xi’ an to Urumqi and met many kind strangers. 3 This Tibetan herder (藏族牧民) managed a piece of land right next to Qinghai Lake and invited us to camp there.“That’s what China is-it’s the people. An old Tibetan herder we once met still offered us a place to rest, even years later,” said Solano. 4 Driving through Northwest China gave us a different way of seeing this country’s natural beauty and its people. At gas stations, shopkeepers greeted us with kindness, giving us suggestions on good places to visit. At every stop, we were touched by the warmth around us. 5 As an American who has lived in China for several years, trips like this one remind me of the common ground between the two countries, despite their differences. A．You’re driving? In China? B．One of them was Geng San. C．Geng San provided us with lots of help. D．We soon got ready for our self-driving trip. E．From there, we would rent a car and drive to Xining. F．This warmth made travelling in China so meaningful. G．For me, the trip was much more than where we were going. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I always seemed to be running late and hurrying up. I’d wake up early in the morning in order to have enough time to get to where I wanted to go. But by the time I found myself on the road, I was clearly going to be late. 1 This constant rush entered every area of my life. For example, when I went shopping, I’d race up and down the passage. Then one day when going to work, I had been running behind again. Unluckily, on the way, my car was out of gas. As my car left the road, I looked at my watch. It’s clear that I’d be late. 2 I had a meeting in fifteen minutes and I hadn’t finished preparing for it. But as I looked out towards the east, the sun was just beginning to climb out of the hill. There was fog hanging over the river and some ducks were swimming across the glass-like surface of the water. A few boats sat on the river, which was shining in the sunshine. 3 I was surprised. This pretty scene had been going on right outside my car every morning. 4 I had been rushing around in such a hurry to not miss anything that I had been missing everything! 5 I understood I needed to set schedules and made good preparations for big events in case of any hurry. More importantly, I should try to stay relaxed and enjoy present life. And there was no need to worry about unimportant things. Now I am here traveling this life joyfully and patiently. A．How could I avoid it? B．I became worried and upset. C．What an amazing picture outside! D．I found some surprising things happened. E．However, I had never taken the time to see it. F．So I would drive fast to make up for the minutes I had lost. G．Finally a co-worker recognized my car and stopped for me. 从下列七个选项中选出五个填入文中空白处，每个选项只用一次。 We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 1          You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are, about your ability to care for others, or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you better understand your personal values and abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 2 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 3 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 4 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 5 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．As the saying goes, “Life is short”. D．The following may be of some help to you. E．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F．For example, you have to give a speech in public. G．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobbies are important for children’s growth. They help kids learn new skills and enjoy their free time. 1 Try cooking and baking (烘焙). Cooking is both fun and useful. 2 They learn about healthy eating and simple meal preparation. When they finish a dish, they feel proud and become more confident. 3 DIY crafts (手工艺品) are a great way to show imagination. Kids can make cards, paper flowers, or small gifts. Crafting helps them use their hands better and learn to follow steps. If something doesn't work, they can try a new idea and solve the problem. Draw and paint more. 4 They can draw people, animals, or scenes from daily life. These activities also improve focus, because kids need to pay attention to lines, shapes, and details. Play puzzles (拼图) and brain games. Picture puzzles, chess, and thinking games help kids think carefully and plan ahead. They also teach kids to be patient and not to give up. 5 And they can also feel happy and successful when they finish a game. A．Make DIY crafts. B．Some children only like hobbies that are easy. C．Therefore, children will keep working until they solve the problem. D．Many hobbies need teamwork and good communication. E．Children can wash, cut, and mix food safely with an adult's help. F．Here are some hobbies that can keep children active and happy. G．Drawing and painting lets children express their feelings and ideas. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 How to Remember What You Learn Better Do you often forget what you studied in class? It’s not a big problem—many students face this. With some simple ways, you can remember things better and use them well in exams. 1 First, review in time. After class, spend 10-15 minutes going over your notes. Don’t wait until the night before the test. 2 You can read your notes aloud or write key words again. For example, if you learned new English words, say them three times and use each in a simple sentence. Second, use what you learn. 3 If you learn math formulas, do exercises to use them. When you study science facts, explain them to your classmates or family. Talking about what you know helps your brain store information deeply. You can also make flashcards for words or formulas—carry them and look at them when you have free time. Third, make a study plan. 4 Divide your time into small parts. For example, study 20 minutes and rest 5 minutes. This way, you won’t feel tired and can focus better. Also, choose a quiet place to study, like your room or the school library. No phones or TV—they will distract you. Fourth, get enough sleep. Your brain needs rest to remember things. Go to bed early and sleep for 8-9 hours every night. If you stay up late playing games or watching videos, your memory will get worse. A good sleep helps your brain organize the information you learned during the day. Finally, stay positive. Don’t feel sad if you forget something. Keep practicing the tips above, and you will see changes. 5 With hard work and good methods, you can remember what you learn better and get better grades. A．Knowledge becomes easy to remember when you practice it. B．Our brains forget quickly, so a short review can help keep information. C．Remember, learning is a long journey. D．Don’t study too much at one time. E．Learning is not an easy thing. F．Here are useful tips for you. G．Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读七选五15篇（济南专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time on their phones. They even ignore (忽略) their friends sitting right next to them. 1 The habit makes people feel sad because they are not getting real attention. We often use phones because we are afraid of missing something online. We like to get “likes” and good comments from others. But this makes us feel lonely in real life. 2 ◆ Keep phones away Make some rules. Do not use your phone at the dinner table or in your bedroom. This helps you pay attention to the family in front of you. 3 ◆ Ask yourself why Before you pick up your phone, stop and ask yourself. “Am I bored? Or am I waiting for an important message? Do I really need to use the phone now?” 4 For example, try reading a book, drawing a picture or just listening to your favorite music instead. ◆ 5 You can play basketball, listen to music, or play chess with friends. These activities need you to use your hands and your brain. They can even make you happy and help you make true friends. Putting down your phone is hard, but it is good for you. You will find that talking face-to-face is better than chatting online. A．If you are just bored, find something else to do. B．We call this habit “phubbing (低头族)”. C．Here are three tips to keep away from “phubbing”. D．Find other fun activities E．Ask your parents to join you F．You should turn off your phone when you do your homework. G．In this way, you can talk to your family and really listen to them. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在许多青少年沉迷于手机，忽视了身边的朋友和家人，这种被称为“低头族”（phubbing）的习惯让人感到孤独。文章随后给出了三条远离“低头族”的建议：远离手机、自问原因以及寻找其他有趣的活动。 1．空格前一句提到青少年花太多时间在手机上，甚至忽视了坐在旁边的朋友。空格后一句提到“这个习惯让人感到悲伤……”。B项“我们称这种习惯为‘低头族’（phubbing）”承上启下，既总结了前文描述的现象，又引出了后文对这种习惯负面影响的讨论。 2．空格前一句提到我们使用手机是因为害怕错过网上的东西，喜欢获得点赞。空格后一句说“但这让我们在现实生活中感到孤独”。下文给出了三条建议。C项Here are three tips to keep away from “phubbing”.承上启下，引出建议。 3．本段的小标题是“Keep phones away”（远离手机），空格前一句建议不要在餐桌或卧室使用手机，这有助于关注面前的家人。本段建议远离手机，吃饭和睡觉时不用手机。G项In this way, you can talk to your family and really listen to them.说明这样做的好处，符合逻辑。 4．本段小标题是“Ask yourself why”（问问你自己为什么）。空格前一句是一系列自问的问题（我无聊吗？我在等重要信息吗？）。A项“如果你只是感到无聊，找点别的事情做”是对前文自问“Am I bored?”的直接回应和解决方案，且与后文的举例（读书、画画等）完美衔接。 5．此处是一个小标题。观察剩下的选项，D项“Find other fun activities”（寻找其他有趣的活动）概括了本段内容。后文列举了打篮球、听音乐、下棋等活动，这些都是除了玩手机以外的有趣活动。 Do you often find yourself spending hours on your phone without realizing it? You are not alone. Taking a digital detox can help you feel better. Here are some simple tips to get started. 1 . You will be surprised how much free time you have. ◆ Set screen time limits. Decide how many hours you can use your phone each day and stick to it. Most phones have a setting that can remind you when you reach your limit. 2 . ◆ Have phone-free meals. When you eat with your family or friends, put your phone away and talk to each other. 3 . It can also help you enjoy your food more. ◆ 4 . Pick one day on the weekend to stay away from social media. You might feel uncomfortable at first, but try to use that time to read, exercise, or go outside. Many people find it relaxing to take a break from the online world. ◆ Find offline hobbies. Drawing, playing sports, or learning a musical instrument are great ways to have fun without screens. 5 . When you enjoy what you are doing, you will not miss your phone. Start with one small step today, and you will see the difference in your life. A．Start with just 30 minutes less each day B．Take a break from social media for one day C．Put your phone away during family meals D．This simple habit can improve your relationships E．Spend every minute on your phone to stay connected F．Discover activities you enjoy that do not require a screen G．Remember, you are in control of your phone—not the other way around 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了帮助人们减少手机使用时间的“数字排毒”方法，包括设置屏幕时间限制、用餐时不看手机、远离社交媒体一天和寻找线下爱好。 1．上文提到一些简单的开始建议，下文说你会惊讶于有多少空闲时间。A项“Start with just 30 minutes less each day”建议每天减少30分钟使用时间，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 2．上文提到大多数手机有设置可以在达到限额时提醒你，此处应补充提醒的内容。G项“Remember, you are in control of your phone—not the other way around”点明手机由你控制而非相反，作为本段结尾与“remind you when you reach your limit”呼应，符合逻辑。 3．上文提到用餐时收起手机与家人朋友交谈，下文说这也能帮助你更好地享受食物。D项“This simple habit can improve your relationships”说明收起手机对人际关系的改善，并后文的“It can also help”构成递进，符合逻辑。 4．本段建议选一天远离社交媒体，用那段时间阅读、锻炼或外出。B项“Take a break from social media for one day”作为本段小标题，概括主题，符合逻辑。 5．上文提到绘画、运动或学习乐器是不需要屏幕的娱乐方式，下文说当你享受正在做的事情时，不会想念手机。F项“Discover activities you enjoy that do not require a screen”总结本段核心——发现不需要屏幕的爱好，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The Wisdom of Bamboo In many parts of China, bamboo is more than just a plant. It represents important values in Chinese culture. Unlike trees that take a long time to grow, bamboo has its own way of developing. 1 During this time, it builds a strong support system underground. After that, it can grow very quickly, reaching over twenty meters tall in a season. This way of growing teaches us an important lesson about preparation. 2 Learning a language, for example, requires months or even years of building vocabulary and understanding grammar before we can speak well. Bamboo is also known for its flexibility (灵活性). When strong winds blow, it bends (弯曲) but seldom breaks. 3 In life, we need to learn to deal with changes while staying true to our own values. 4 People have used it to make everything from houses to musical instruments. Each part of the plant can be used, and nothing goes to waste. Perhaps the most beautiful thing about bamboo is how it grows in groups. One bamboo plant is weak, but together they form a strong forest that can stand up to storms. 5 We achieve more when we support each other. A．Why is bamboo so popular in China? B．It shows a wise way to face challenges. C．This reminds us of the value of teamwork. D．Similarly, success needs patient preparation. E．It is hollow inside, which makes it both strong and light. F．Another good thing about bamboo is its usefulness. G．For the first few years, bamboo grows slowly above ground. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了竹子在中国文化中，早已不仅仅是一种普通的植物，更承载着关于成长、韧性与合作的人生智慧。 1．根据空后提到“During this time, it builds a strong support system underground. After that, it can grow very quickly...”（这段时间，它在地下建立强大的支撑系统，之后会快速生长），对应G选项“For the first few years, bamboo grows slowly above ground.”（前几年竹子在地面上生长缓慢），这个选项引出了“这段时间”的指代对象。选项G符合语境。 2．根据空前说“这种生长方式给我们上了关于准备的重要一课”，空后举了学习语言的例子，对应D选项“Similarly, success needs patient preparation.”（同样，成功需要耐心的准备），这个选项承接了“准备”的主题，衔接例子。选项D符合语境。 3．根据空前说“强风吹来时，竹子弯曲但很少折断”，对应B选项“It shows a wise way to face challenges.”（它展示了面对挑战的明智方式），这个选项解释了竹子这种特性的寓意。选项B符合语境。 4．根据空后提到“人们用它制作从房子到乐器的各种物品，每一部分都能被利用，没有浪费”，对应F选项“Another good thing about bamboo is its usefulness.”（竹子的另一个优点是它的实用性），这个选项总起了竹子的用途这一段。选项F符合语境。 5．根据空前说“一株竹子很弱，但它们一起形成可以抵御风暴的坚固森林”，对应C选项“This reminds us of the value of teamwork.”（这提醒我们团队合作的价值），这个选项承接了“成群生长”的寓意。选项C符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a Grade 9 student, you must have a lot of pressure before the senior high school entrance exam. You face not only written tests, but also PE tests and oral English tests. 1 You may feel tired, worried or even angry easily. These bad feelings are bad for your health and study. Here are four useful ways to help you deal with pressure. First, talk with others. When you feel upset, don’t keep everything to yourself. 2 They can listen to you and give you useful advice. Sharing your feelings can make you feel relaxed. Second, do some exercise every day. Exercise is the best way to relax. You can run, walk or play ball games for 30 minutes after study. 3 It can also make your body strong and help you sleep well at night. Third, make a clear plan. A good plan helps you use time well. Write down your daily tasks and finish them one by one. 4 This can stop you from feeling worried about endless work. Fourth, learn to relax yourself. 5 When you feel too tired, take a short break. Listen to soft music or look out of the window. It helps you keep a clear mind and study better later. Pressure is common for every Grade 9 student. Just face it bravely and use these ways. You will feel better and make progress day by day. A．You can ask your parents, teachers or friends for help. B．Too many tests make you feel nervous and stressed. C．Don’t spend all your time on study without rest. D．It is not a good idea to stay up late for tests. E．It will stop pressure from growing day by day. F．You should finish your homework as soon as possible. G．It can drive away your tiredness and bad moods. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要针对初三学生在中考前面临的压力给出了四种应对方法：与人交谈、每天锻炼、制定清晰计划和学会放松。 1．前文提到初三学生不仅面临笔试，还有体育考试和英语口语考试，后文指出你可能会轻易感到疲惫、担忧甚至愤怒，此处需要说明过多的考试会让你感到紧张和有压力。选项B“Too many tests make you feel nervous and stressed”点明过多的考试让你感到紧张和有压力，与前后文衔接自然。 2．前文建议感到沮丧时不要把什么都憋在心里，后文指出他们可以倾听并给你有用的建议，此处需要说明可以向父母、老师或朋友求助。选项A“You can ask your parents, teachers or friends for help”点明你可以向父母、老师或朋友求助，与前后文逻辑连贯。 3．前文建议学习后跑步、散步或打球30分钟，后文指出这还能强健身体并帮助晚上睡得好，此处需要说明锻炼可以驱散疲惫和坏情绪。选项G“It can drive away your tiredness and bad moods”点明它可以驱散你的疲惫和坏情绪，与前后文共同构成锻炼的好处。 4．前文建议写下每日任务并逐一完成，后文指出这可以阻止你为无休止的任务感到担忧，此处需要说明这将阻止压力日益增长。选项E“It will stop pressure from growing day by day”点明它将阻止压力日益增长，与前后文衔接自然。 5．本段主题为“学会放松”，后文建议感到太累时短暂休息，听轻音乐或看窗外，此处需要说明不要把全部时间都花在学习上而不休息。选项C“Don’t spend all your time on study without rest”点明不要把全部时间都花在学习上而不休息，作为本段主题句总领后文。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test or when he hears a funny joke. 1 It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to show you feel happy. 2 So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! 3 However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That’s because people like to make friends with a person who is smiling and happy. When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! 4 Smiling can quickly spread from one person to another. 5 If someone is down, the best thing to do is to smile at him. It is the easiest way to cheer him up. Smiling can move you, change you and give you a life full of joy. A．When you smile, people around may smile with you. B．On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy. C．It’s not easy for everyone to keep smiling every day. D．In this way, smiling is very good for your body. E．You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. F．But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness. G．Smiling can make you become a more successful person. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了微笑的多种意义与重要性。 1．根据前文“A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test or when he hears a funny joke.”，前文介绍了微笑的基本含义并举例说明，此处需要一个过渡句，引出微笑的更多意义。选项F“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness.”（但微笑不仅仅是人们表达快乐的一种方式）符合语境。 2．根据前文“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to show you feel happy.”，前文提到微笑只需要17块肌肉，此处应形成对比，说明表达不开心需要更多肌肉。选项B“On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy.”（另一方面，表现不开心需要43块肌肉）与前文内容呼应。 3．根据后文“However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear.”，后文用However转折，说明微笑是最好的“穿戴”，此处应提到人们通常用来让自己好看的方式，形成对比。选项E“You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes.”（你可能会通过穿漂亮衣服来让自己看起来好看）符合语境。 4．根据前文“When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!”，前文说明微笑能缓解负面情绪，此处应总结微笑对身体的好处。选项D“In this way, smiling is very good for your body.”（这样一来，微笑对你的身体非常有益）承接前文内容，点明微笑的益处。 5．根据前文“Smiling can quickly spread from one person to another.”，前文提到微笑能快速传播，此处应举例说明微笑的传播效应。选项A“When you smile, people around may smile with you.”（当你微笑时，周围的人可能会和你一起微笑）具体解释了微笑如何传播，与前文逻辑连贯。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dreams can take us far, even if others say we can’t. When John Amaechi was young, he dreamed of playing in the NBA．Most people said it was impossible. 1 . Today, he is successful in many different fields. Amaechi believes there are four key parts to doing well in anything you try. ◆ 2 In other words, you learn by doing. Trying new ways and studying with a clear purpose help you get real knowledge. This helps you achieve your goal. ◆ Work on your skills 3 . You need to develop the necessary abilities to perform well. What people don’t see is the hard work behind the success. ◆ Seize your opportunity Look around and connect with helpful people and places. Keep your eyes open for good chances. 4 . ◆ Know yourself well Reaching a goal doesn’t mean you’ll always feel like trying. What really matters is knowing yourself well. Knowing what might slow you down helps you keep moving forward. Even if you follow these steps, you may not always succeed. 5 . See each problem as a lesson for the future. A．Spend more time with your family B．Failure, in fact, is a sign of growth C．Get ready to act when a chance comes D．Mastering a skill takes time and effort E．Build your knowledge through actions F．For example, sharing small talk can bring you closer G．However, he challenged himself and never stopped trying 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文以John Amaechi的故事为例，介绍了成功的四个关键：在实践中积累知识、打磨技能、抓住机会、认清自己；并强调失败也是成长的一部分，要把挫折当作教训。 1．前一句“Most people said it was impossible.”与后一句“Today, he is successful in many different fields.”是转折关系，选项G“然而，他挑战自我，从未停止尝试”衔接了前后的转折关系，解释了他成功的原因，符合语境。 2．根据“In other words, you learn by doing.”可知，本段的内容是通过实践来学习，与选项E“通过实际行动来积累知识”意思一致，因此选项E应做本段主题。 3．本段主题是“Work on your skills”，后文提到“What people don’t see is the hard work behind the success.”，选项D“掌握一项技能需要时间和努力”承接了“技能”和“努力”这两个关键词，符合语境。 4．该段主题是“Seize your opportunity”，结合前一句“Keep your eyes open for good chances.”可知，选项C“当机会来临时，准备好行动”直接呼应了主题，符合语境。 5．前文提到“Even if you follow these steps, you may not always succeed.”，后文说“See each problem as a lesson for the future.”，选项B“事实上，失败是成长的标志”衔接了“失败”和“教训”，符合语境。 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. Being an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1 Try learning new things. An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. Your life will be more colorful. 2 Insist on doing sports. 3 When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. It helps you become friendly and confident. In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people. 4 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It helps you become an interesting person. 5 Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A．Learn to be a good listener. B．Try listening to more music. C．So, it is necessary to try learning new things. D．Here are some ways to help you. E．Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. F．So you have to ask people for more support. G．Communication plays an important role in life. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为有趣的人的几种实用方法。 1．前文以问句形式提出“如何成为有趣的人”这一核心问题，后文随即开始列举具体方法，D项“Here are some ways to help you.”作为过渡句，既回应了上文的疑问，又自然引出下文的方法介绍，起到承上启下的作用。 2．本段围绕“Try learning new things”（学习新事物）展开，前文阐述了尝试新爱好的好处，C项“So, it is necessary to try learning new things.”以“So”总结前文内容，点明“学习新事物”的必要性，形成完整的逻辑闭环。 3．本段主题为“Insist on doing sports”（坚持运动），后文具体说明了运动（如打篮球）能帮助人结交朋友、变得友好自信，E项“Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting.”作为段落总起句，直接点明运动习惯与“成为有趣的人”之间的关联，为下文的具体论述提供了核心逻辑支撑。 4．本段主题为“Communicate with different people”（与不同的人交流），后文详细说明了和不同的人交流能拓宽知识、丰富生活，G项“Communication plays an important role in life.”作为段落总起句，先强调交流的重要性，再引出下文对交流好处的具体阐述，逻辑衔接自然。 5．后文围绕“倾听”展开，指出多说话并不吸引人，认真倾听能让人变得有耐心、有智慧，A项“Learn to be a good listener.”作为段落主题句，直接点明本段的核心建议，与下文的“倾听”内容形成精准对应。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How to say “sorry” Sometimes we say “sorry” to someone, but the other person still doesn’t accept it. Even worse, our words may make the relationship worse. 1 Here is some useful advice. A researcher, Dr. Aaron Lazare, says a good apology (道歉) has four parts, which can make your apology more sincere (真诚的). First, you must say you are wrong and say clearly that you have done something wrong to others. Next, you can explain what happened, but never make excuses for yourself. Third, show your regret and let the other person know you understand you have hurt them. 2 If you broke something, repair it. 3 A study has found that an apology works better when it costs the person who apologizes something—money, time or effort. Another study also gives us a tip. 4 People think longer apology words are more sincere than short ones like just “sorry” 5 For example, the other person has the right (权利) to choose to accept an apology or not. But remember, being sincere and taking responsibility for your mistakes is the most important. A．There are some other key rules. B．We can use longer words to say “sorry”. C．This makes us wonder how to say “sorry”. D．Lastly, offer to make up for your mistake. E．You should say “sorry” as early as possible. F．Researchers also tell us some small but useful tips. G．Many people only know how to say a simple “sorry”. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何正确道歉，包括真诚道歉的四个组成部分、研究者给出的道歉小技巧以及道歉的重要原则。 1．根据前文语句“Sometimes we say ‘sorry’ to someone, but the other person still doesn’t accept it. Even worse, our words may make the relationship worse.”可知，道歉有时不被接受还会破坏关系，引出下文给出建议。This makes us wonder how to say “sorry”. 承接上文，引出如何正确道歉的话题，衔接后文建议。 2．根据文中依次出现的First、Next、Third可知，此处是道歉第四步。Lastly, offer to make up for your mistake. 用Lastly承接前文顺序，提出要主动弥补过错，和后文“If you broke something, repair it.”内容呼应。 3．根据后文两项关于道歉的研究可知，本段介绍研究者给出的额外建议。Researchers also tell us some small but useful tips. 总起本段，引出下文研究得出的道歉小技巧。 4．根据后文语句“People think longer apology words are more sincere than short ones like just ‘sorry’.”可知，本段建议道歉用词要更长。We can use longer words to say “sorry”. 点明本段主旨，衔接后文长道歉更显真诚的内容。 5．根据后文举例说明对方有权选择是否接受道歉、真诚担责最重要可知，本段介绍道歉的其他原则。There are some other key rules. 总起本段，引出下文道歉的其他重要规则。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students find it difficult to manage their time well. They often feel busy but achieve little. One common reason is poor planning. Some students start tasks without making a clear plan, so they waste much time on unimportant things. 1 They put off doing homework or studying until the last minute. As a result, they have to finish work in a hurry and make many mistakes. Students should have some dos and don’ts to manage time well. 2 A to-do list helps you list all tasks clearly, so you won’t forget important things or waste time on unimportant ones. Setting a clear timetable for each task is necessary. It balances your study and rest time, and you can finish work step by step without rushing. 3 That’s because phones bring endless distractions (分散注意力的事). To make yourself focus fully on your work, you’d better put them away. But you can use them to relax during your free time. 4 It is not about doing more things, but about doing important things well. When students manage time properly, they can not only improve their study efficiency (效率) but also feel less stressed and more confident. 5 A．Making a to-do list every morning is a great start. B．Try to use some apps to manage your time. C．Another common reason is procrastination (拖延症). D．In fact, good time management has its true meanings. E．Sometimes you have to spend a lot of time making study plans. F．Besides, they will live a more balanced and colourful school life. G．Don’t spend too much time playing with phones when you are studying. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在时间管理中遇到的困难、常见原因，以及科学管理时间的方法和意义。 1．前文提到“One common reason is poor planning”，后文出现“They put off doing homework or studying until the last minute”，所以此处需要衔接第二个导致时间管理困难的原因。选项C“另一个常见原因是拖延症。”符合语境。 2．前文总述“Students should have some dos and don’ts to manage time well”，后文“A to-do list helps you list all tasks clearly”是具体建议，此处需引出“制作待办事项清单”这一方法，起到承上启下的作用。选项A“每天早上制作一份待办事项清单是个不错的开始。”符合语境。 3．后文“That’s because phones bring endless distractions (分散注意力的事).”是原因解释，此处需提出与手机使用相关的时间管理建议，与后文形成“观点+解释”的逻辑链。选项G“学习时不要花太多时间玩手机。”符合逻辑。 4．前文已经讲完了具体的时间管理方法，后文“It is not about doing more things, but about doing important things well”则是在揭示时间管理的核心内涵与本质。此处需要一个能起到承上启下、从方法过渡到意义的句子。选项D“事实上，良好的时间管理有其真正的意义。”既总结了前面的方法介绍，又自然引出后文对时间管理核心的阐释。 5．前文“When students manage time properly, they can not only improve their study efficiency (效率) but also feel less stressed and more confident.”是在阐述时间管理带来的一系列积极影响。因此需要补充一个与前文并列、同为积极结果的句子，使逻辑更完整。选项F“此外，他们将过上更平衡、更多彩的校园生活。”进一步延伸了时间管理对学生整体生活的正面作用，与前文的益处形成递进关系。 Choose the sentences to complete the passage.  (Two sentences are extra) “Love Laoji” is more than a fun saying. It’s a new way of thinking for many young people in China, “Laoji” means an old friend. The idea encourages us to treat ourselves with the same kindness, patience, and understanding that we would offer a dear old friend. 1 Talk to yourself kindly We often say harsh words to ourselves after a mistake, “Why am I so stupid?” But would you say that to an old friend who failed a test? Of course not! 2 For example, “It’s okay. I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Understand your feelings It’s normal to feel sad, angry, or stressed. Don’t ignore these feelings or pretend to be happy all the time. 3 Writing them down in a diary or talking to someone you trust can help a lot. Know your limits Being a good friend also means knowing when to say “no”. 4 If you’re too tired, it’s okay to turn down a party invitation. If a task is too much, ask for help. Taking care of your own energy is not selfish. Do what makes you happy What activities make you lose track of time? Is it drawing, listening to music, playing basketball, or just daydreaming? 5   They are not a waste of time. They are how you recharge your heart. “Love Laoji  is about building a lifelong friendship with yourself. When you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you’ll have more love and strength to share with the world. A．A real “Laoji” understands that you can’t do everything for everyone. B．Enjoy them fully—they are gifts you give yourself. C．Allow yourself to feel them completely. D．Therefore, we should always put other people’s needs before our own. E．Instead, you would encourage and comfort them. F．So, how can we actually become a good “Laoji” to ourselves? G．Old friends never ask for help because they want to be strong. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“爱老己”这一理念的内涵，并阐述了如何像对待老朋友一样善待自己的几种具体方法。 1．第一段前文解释了“爱老己”的含义是像对待老朋友一样善待自己，空处应自然引出下文的具体做法，F选项“So, how can we actually become a good ‘Laoji’ to ourselves?”作为承上启下的过渡句，引出后文几个小标题下的具体建议。 2．第二段小标题“Talk to yourself kindly”下，前文说我们不会对考砸的老朋友说“你怎么这么笨”，空处应说明正确的做法是什么，E选项“Instead, you would encourage and comfort them.”与上文形成转折，后文的举例“It’s okay. I tried my best...”正是鼓励和安慰的话。 3．第三段小标题“Understand your feelings”下，前文说不应该忽视负面情绪或假装一直快乐，空处应说明正确的做法是接纳这些情绪，C选项“Allow yourself to feel them completely.”与后文“把它们写在日记里或与你信任的人谈谈”逻辑一致，先接纳再处理。 4．第四段小标题“Know your limits”下，前文说做一个好朋友也意味着知道何时说“不”，空处应进一步解释真正的老友理解这一点，A选项“A real ‘Laoji’ understands that you can’t do everything for everyone.”与后文“如果太累了，可以拒绝聚会邀请”直接对应，说明理解自己的限度不是自私。 5．第五段小标题“Do what makes you happy”下，前文列举了画画、听音乐等让人沉浸的活动，空处应说明要尽情享受这些活动，B选项“Enjoy them fully—they are gifts you give yourself.”与后文“它们不是浪费时间，而是给你的心灵充电的方式”逻辑一致，鼓励读者充分享受这些活动。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 With a hope to see more places of China, I planned a trip to the northwest with seven friends from different countries. We bought round-trip tickets from Shanghai to Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. 1 After that, we would head for Qinghai Lake and finally reach Lanzhou, Gansu Province. Certainly, we all have driver’s licenses. At Yinchuan Airport, taxi drivers offered us rides into the city, only to be shocked when we told them we had rented cars.“ 2 ,” one asked, as foreign drivers are rare in China, especially in remote areas. After buying snacks in Yinchuan, we drove west through wonderful landscapes. One of the best parts of our trip was camping by Qinghai Lake. We could do this all thanks to our friend Santiago Solano. A few summers earlier, he cycled from Xi’ an to Urumqi and met many kind strangers. 3 This Tibetan herder (藏族牧民) managed a piece of land right next to Qinghai Lake and invited us to camp there.“That’s what China is-it’s the people. An old Tibetan herder we once met still offered us a place to rest, even years later,” said Solano. 4 Driving through Northwest China gave us a different way of seeing this country’s natural beauty and its people. At gas stations, shopkeepers greeted us with kindness, giving us suggestions on good places to visit. At every stop, we were touched by the warmth around us. 5 As an American who has lived in China for several years, trips like this one remind me of the common ground between the two countries, despite their differences. A．You’re driving? In China? B．One of them was Geng San. C．Geng San provided us with lots of help. D．We soon got ready for our self-driving trip. E．From there, we would rent a car and drive to Xining. F．This warmth made travelling in China so meaningful. G．For me, the trip was much more than where we were going. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与朋友在中国西北自驾旅行的经历，展现了旅途中的见闻与当地人的热情。 1．根据上文“We bought round-trip tickets from Shanghai to Yinchuan…”和下文“After that, we would head for Qinghai Lake…”可知，此处应衔接银川出发后的行程，故选E。 2．根据上文“taxi drivers offered us rides into the city, only to be shocked when we told them we had rented cars”可知，司机对外国人在中国开车感到惊讶，故选A。 3．根据下文“This Tibetan herder managed a piece of land right next to Qinghai Lake and invited us to camp there”可知，此处提到了一位帮助他们的陌生人，故选B。 4．根据下文“Driving through Northwest China gave us a different way of seeing this country’s natural beauty and its people”可知，此处表达作者对此次旅行的深层感悟，与下文对自然风光和人文的描述形成递进关系，故选G。 5．根据上文“At every stop, we were touched by the warmth around us”可知，此处总结这种温暖的意义，故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I always seemed to be running late and hurrying up. I’d wake up early in the morning in order to have enough time to get to where I wanted to go. But by the time I found myself on the road, I was clearly going to be late. 1 This constant rush entered every area of my life. For example, when I went shopping, I’d race up and down the passage. Then one day when going to work, I had been running behind again. Unluckily, on the way, my car was out of gas. As my car left the road, I looked at my watch. It’s clear that I’d be late. 2 I had a meeting in fifteen minutes and I hadn’t finished preparing for it. But as I looked out towards the east, the sun was just beginning to climb out of the hill. There was fog hanging over the river and some ducks were swimming across the glass-like surface of the water. A few boats sat on the river, which was shining in the sunshine. 3 I was surprised. This pretty scene had been going on right outside my car every morning. 4 I had been rushing around in such a hurry to not miss anything that I had been missing everything! 5 I understood I needed to set schedules and made good preparations for big events in case of any hurry. More importantly, I should try to stay relaxed and enjoy present life. And there was no need to worry about unimportant things. Now I am here traveling this life joyfully and patiently. A．How could I avoid it? B．I became worried and upset. C．What an amazing picture outside! D．I found some surprising things happened. E．However, I had never taken the time to see it. F．So I would drive fast to make up for the minutes I had lost. G．Finally a co-worker recognized my car and stopped for me. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者长期处于匆忙赶时间的生活状态，一次因汽车没油被迫停下的经历，让作者意外发现了身边被忽略的美景，进而反思生活节奏，最终学会放慢脚步、享受当下的故事。 1．结合上下文，前文提到“我明显要迟到了”，后文提到“这种匆忙的状态渗透到了生活的方方面面”，F选项“So I would drive fast to make up for the minutes I had lost.”（所以我会开快车来弥补我失去的时间） 承接了迟到后的补救行为，与后文“constant rush”形成呼应，句意连贯。 2．前文描述车没油、即将迟到的困境，后文补充说明“15分钟后有会议且还没准备好”，B选项“I became worried and upset.”（我变得焦虑和沮丧） 贴合当下的情绪状态，自然衔接前后文的紧急情境。 3．文细致描绘了日出、雾、河流、水鸟与船只的美景，C选项“What an amazing picture outside!”（外面的景色多美啊！） 是对眼前景象的赞叹，符合看到美景后的直观感受。 4．前文提到“美景每天都在车外上演”，后文表达“自己一直匆忙赶路反而错过了一切”，E选项“However, I had never taken the time to see it.”（然而，我从未花时间去看过它） 形成转折，点明自己从未留意过身边的美景，逻辑通顺。 5．前文提到作者匆忙地四处奔波，不想错过任何东西，以至于错过了一切，后文讲自己领悟到解决总是匆忙慌乱的方法，A选项“How could I avoid it?”引出下文的感悟，符合语境。 从下列七个选项中选出五个填入文中空白处，每个选项只用一次。 We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 1          You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are, about your ability to care for others, or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you better understand your personal values and abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 2 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 3 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 4 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 5 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．As the saying goes, “Life is short”. D．The following may be of some help to you. E．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F．For example, you have to give a speech in public. G．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自我发现之旅的重要性以及如何开始这一旅程的方法。 1．上文提出“如何开启自我发现之旅”的问题，下文开始介绍具体方法，选项D“The following may be of some help to you.”符合语境。 2．本段围绕“找到让你兴奋的事物”展开，选项G“This will tell you where your true joy comes from.”点出寻找这件事的意义，符合语境。 3．前文提到自我发现需要将自己置于不舒适的陌生处境，选项F“For example, you have to give a speech in public.”是典型的不舒适情境，符合语境。 4．前文抛出关于人生目标的问题，后文提到通过自问问题了解真自我，选项B“Who or what do you want to be?”延续前文的提问，且和后文“认清你想成为什么样的人”呼应，符合语境。 5．后文提到人生的经历会不断改变你、促进你成长，说明自我发现贯穿一生，选项E“The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey.”完美总结主旨，符合语境。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobbies are important for children’s growth. They help kids learn new skills and enjoy their free time. 1 Try cooking and baking (烘焙). Cooking is both fun and useful. 2 They learn about healthy eating and simple meal preparation. When they finish a dish, they feel proud and become more confident. 3 DIY crafts (手工艺品) are a great way to show imagination. Kids can make cards, paper flowers, or small gifts. Crafting helps them use their hands better and learn to follow steps. If something doesn't work, they can try a new idea and solve the problem. Draw and paint more. 4 They can draw people, animals, or scenes from daily life. These activities also improve focus, because kids need to pay attention to lines, shapes, and details. Play puzzles (拼图) and brain games. Picture puzzles, chess, and thinking games help kids think carefully and plan ahead. They also teach kids to be patient and not to give up. 5 And they can also feel happy and successful when they finish a game. A．Make DIY crafts. B．Some children only like hobbies that are easy. C．Therefore, children will keep working until they solve the problem. D．Many hobbies need teamwork and good communication. E．Children can wash, cut, and mix food safely with an adult's help. F．Here are some hobbies that can keep children active and happy. G．Drawing and painting lets children express their feelings and ideas. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种能让孩子保持活跃和快乐的爱好，包括烹饪和烘焙、制作DIY手工艺品、绘画以及玩拼图和益智游戏，并分别阐述了这些爱好的益处。 1．根据第一段“Hobbies are important for children’s growth. They help kids learn new skills and enjoy their free time.”，下文分别介绍了cooking、DIY crafts、drawing、puzzles等具体爱好。选项F“Here are some hobbies that can keep children active and happy.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体爱好。 2．根据第二段“Try cooking and baking”。空前提到“Cooking is both fun and useful.”，下文提到 “They learn about healthy eating and simple meal preparation.”。选项E“Children can wash, cut, and mix food safely with an adult's help.”具体说明了孩子们在烹饪过程中可以做什么，与上文“useful”和下文的“learn about healthy eating”形成逻辑衔接。 3．根据第三段“DIY crafts are a great way to show imagination.”以及“Kids can make cards, paper flowers, or small gifts.”。选项A“Make DIY crafts.”准确概括了本段的主旨，且与段落内容一致。 4．根据第四段“Draw and paint more”。“They can draw people, animals, or scenes from daily life. These activities also improve focus...”。选项G“Drawing and painting lets children express their feelings and ideas.”具体说明了绘画的益处，与段落内容形成逻辑衔接。 5．根据第五段“They also teach kids to be patient and not to give up.”，下文提到“And they can also feel happy and successful when they finish a game.”。选项C“Therefore, children will keep working until they solve the problem.”中“Therefore”表示因果关系，承接上文“not to give up”，引出孩子们会坚持努力的结果，与下文形成连贯的逻辑链条。 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 How to Remember What You Learn Better Do you often forget what you studied in class? It’s not a big problem—many students face this. With some simple ways, you can remember things better and use them well in exams. 1 First, review in time. After class, spend 10-15 minutes going over your notes. Don’t wait until the night before the test. 2 You can read your notes aloud or write key words again. For example, if you learned new English words, say them three times and use each in a simple sentence. Second, use what you learn. 3 If you learn math formulas, do exercises to use them. When you study science facts, explain them to your classmates or family. Talking about what you know helps your brain store information deeply. You can also make flashcards for words or formulas—carry them and look at them when you have free time. Third, make a study plan. 4 Divide your time into small parts. For example, study 20 minutes and rest 5 minutes. This way, you won’t feel tired and can focus better. Also, choose a quiet place to study, like your room or the school library. No phones or TV—they will distract you. Fourth, get enough sleep. Your brain needs rest to remember things. Go to bed early and sleep for 8-9 hours every night. If you stay up late playing games or watching videos, your memory will get worse. A good sleep helps your brain organize the information you learned during the day. Finally, stay positive. Don’t feel sad if you forget something. Keep practicing the tips above, and you will see changes. 5 With hard work and good methods, you can remember what you learn better and get better grades. A．Knowledge becomes easy to remember when you practice it. B．Our brains forget quickly, so a short review can help keep information. C．Remember, learning is a long journey. D．Don’t study too much at one time. E．Learning is not an easy thing. F．Here are useful tips for you. G．Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生常忘所学内容的问题，提出“及时复习、学以致用、制定学习计划、充足睡眠、保持积极心态”五大实用技巧，帮助更好记忆知识并提升成绩。 1．前文引出“用简单方法提升记忆”的话题，后文分点给出具体建议，F项“Here are useful tips for you.”承上启下，引出下文的技巧列表。 2．前文讲“及时复习，不要等到考前”，B项“Our brains forget quickly, so a short review can help keep information.”解释“及时复习”的原因，呼应前文“课后10-15分钟复习”的建议。 3．前文讲“使用所学知识”，A项“Knowledge becomes easy to remember when you practice it.”点明“学以致用”的作用，后文“做数学题、向他人解释科学知识”举例说明实践方式，逻辑通顺。 4．前文讲“制定学习计划”，后文说“把时间分成小部分（学20分钟休息5分钟）”，D项“Don’t study too much at one time.”呼应“分小段学习”的建议，避免疲劳。 5．前文讲“保持积极，坚持练习会看到变化”，后文讲“努力+好方法能提升记忆和成绩”，C项“Remember, learning is a long journey.”强调坚持的重要性，衔接“持续练习”与“最终提升”的逻辑。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $