Unit 6 单元作文指导&Reading Plus-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案作业手册（人教版·新教材）

单元作 【话题分析】 本单元围绕将来意向展开，谈论了将来的打 算和计划。作文方面要求学生运用“be going to” 来描述人生理想。 【素材积累】 ●开头句 The new year is coming,and I want to make some plans for my future. I believe that setting goals is important for a better future. This year,I have decided to work harder and achieve my dreams. I want to make some changes in my life to become a better person. The new year is a great time to think about what I want to do in the future. I have a big dream about my future.I want to be an astronaut! The new year is almost here,and my family is making fresh resolutions. As we say goodbye to this year,I want to share my future goals. Everyone in my family has special plans for the coming year. Let me tell you about our New Year's resolutions ●中间句 First,I plan to study harder and improve my grades in all subjects. I also want to learn a new skill,like playing the guitar or drawing. To stay healthy,I will exercise more and eat less junk food. I hope to read more books because reading can help me learn new things. I will try to help others more often,like volunteering or helping my classmates. 03 文指导 My father is going to exercise every morning because he wants to stay healthy. To make life more interesting,my mom plans to learn cooking online. I'm going to read two English books each month to improve my vocabulary. We are going to plant flowers in our garden every weekend to help the environment. My little brother promises to clean his room twice a week. ●结尾句 I believe that if I work hard,I can achieve my goals and have a great year. I am excited about the new year and ready to make my dreams come true. By following my plan,I hope to become a better and happier person. I know it won't be easy,but I will try my best to stick to my resolutions. The new year is a new beginning,and I am ready to start fresh. I believe we can all keep our promises if we try our best! Let's cheer for each other and make this year wonderful！ Writing down these plans makes me feel ready for the new challenges. Even if it's hard sometimes,we'll never give up on our dreams. What about your New Year's resolutions?I hope yours come true too! ●名言积累 Your future is created by what you do today, not tomorrow..你的未来由你今天所做的事情决 定，而不是明天。 A goal without a plan is just a wish.没有计划 的目标只是一个愿望。 The new year stands before us,like a chapter 64 in a book,waiting to be written.新的一年像书中 的一章，摆在我们面前，等待被书写。 Write it on your heart that every day is the best day in the year.铭记在心：每一天都是一年中最 好的一天。 Year's end is neither an end nor a beginning but a going on,with all the wisdom that experience can instill in us.年末既不是结束也不是开始，而 是继续前行，带着经验赋予我们的智慧。 The best way to predict your future is to create t.预测未来最好的方式就是去创造它。 What the new year brings to you will depend a great deal on what you bring to the new year..新的 一年会带给你什么，很大程度上取决于你为新年 带来了什么。 【典型例题】 上周五，你们班举行了《我们的梦想》的主题 班会，在班会上同学们踊跃发言：有的想成为老 师；有的想成为一名警察；有的想当医生…请 你根据下面表格的提示，以“Our Dreams”为题写 一篇英语短文，报告这次班会的情况，并谈谈你 自己的梦想。 Name Dream How Liu Wei A teacher Study education... Li Ming A policeman Do sports every day... Su Juan A movie star Take acting lessons... … … ●审题指导 1.文体：应用文。 2.人称：主要采用了第一人称的叙述方式。 3.时态：主要采用了一般将来时。 ●思路点拨 Last Friday,our class held a class meeting 开篇点题 about... Liu Wei wants to be...She is going to... 分述理想→Li Ming's dream is to be..He is going to. Su Juan wants to be...She is going to... 作者愿望→I'm going to.I'm sure.. 。标准范文 Our Dreams Last Friday,our class held a class meeting about our dreams.Here is my report.Liu Wei wants to be a teacher when she grows up.She is going to study education.Li Ming's dream is to be a policeman.He is going to do sports every day.Su Juan wants to be a movie star.She is going to take acting lessons. I want to be a reporter.I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.I'm sure our dreams will come true one day 【写作练笔】 假如你是王欣，新的一年快到了，你及家人 的新年计划是什么呢？请你根据下表提示，写一 篇英语短文，介绍一下你们的新年计划，然后在 英语课上跟大家分享。 父亲 多做运动，保持健康 母亲 学唱歌，丰富生活 王欣 努力学习，提高成绩 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。 Readin I.完形填空。 “Happy New Year,.everyone！"Dad put a big dish of hot 1 down in the center of the table. "It's the first day of the year.What's your resolution for the next twelve 2 ?"he asked. “I want to3_my math,”Julia answered and then ate the pancakes with ketchup(番茄酱). "4 are you going to do it?"Dad asked. "I'm going to listen to the teacher much more 5 in class.And I'm going to join the school math club,Julia answered. “What's your big goal for the year,Jimmy?” Dad asked. Six-year-old Jimmy knew 6 about the New Year's resolution."Does it have to do 7 school?"he asked. Dad smiled,"No.It 8 be about anything. It's just a promise to 9 to try to do something in the future.” “I'll have to 10_it,”Jimmy said.After breakfast,he went to his 11.He was going to do some hard thinking on his bed,12 he had to walk over some models and dirty clothes to get there.He also had to 13 his books and toys off his bed before he could sit down. “That'sit!”Jimmy shouted.“I'll do the cleaning often and keep my room 14."Jimmy smiled.He was happy that he made a(n)15 that would make his new year much better. ()1.A.hamburgers B.noodles C.pancakes D.dumplings )2.A.minutes B.days C.years D.months )3.A.teach B.use C.improve D.share ( )4.A.How B.What 65 g Plus C.Why D.Where )5.A.clearly B.carefully C.quietly D.comfortably )6.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing )7.A.with B.for C.at D.about )8.A.should B would C.can D.must )9.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.yourself )10.A.talk about B.think about C.care about D.ask about )11.A.school B.library C.room D.farm )12.A.though B.but C.because D.so )13.A.move B.give C.touch D.find )14.A.warm B.tidy C.common D.simple )15.A.question B.result C.order D.resolution Ⅱ.阅读理解。 A Today,it is a big problem for young people to get fine jobs after they leave university.It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world.But choosing the right one itself often worries young people. “Finding a job”is not the same as“choosing a job”.Many young people end up(最终)in jobs that they are not suitable(合适的)for.Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing. First,it is important to know what kind of person you are,which special qualities()make you better than others and what you are interested 66 in.There is a difference between an interest and a skill.If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest.But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse,not a big dog,that is a skill. Then ask yourself a question,"Of the following three skills-skill with people,skill with information and skill with things,which is my best skill?" After finding out your best skill,the next step is to research.To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible,go to the library or the Internet and read books,magazines and newspapers for information.Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking!It is your own life,just find the job you really enjoy doing. ()16.How do young people feel about getting the right job according to Paragraph 1? A.It's easy. B.It's hard. C.It's necessary.D.It's important. ()17.Which of the following can be a skill? A.You do well in swimming. B.You enjoy playing the guitar. C.You practise hip-hop quite a lot in your free time. D.You collect many cards. ()18.Which of the following is the best structure(结构)of this passage? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…) ③ -④ ①-② ⑤ ①③⑤ L-⑥ ②④⑥ A 8 广② -3 ① ④ ③ ① -⑤ ④-⑥ -⑥ ⑤ D )19.What's the purpose（意图)of this passage? A.To tell people how to choose a suitable job. B.To describe the problems of getting fine jobs. C.To show the steps of finding out your best skills. D.To explain why choosing fine jobs worries people. B My name is Linda.I'm from Australia.I live in a small town.I'm fourteen years old.I am going to go to Green High School next year. When I was 8 years old,I sang songs that I loved from the TV.It became a habit.As I grew up,I got better and better at it.Now I sing every day.I love singing.Singing makes me feel free and happy.People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it.When I was thirteen, I took part in our city's singing contest.I won first prize.From then on,I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it.I hope I can become a singer.I am going to travel around America,England and other countries to give concerts.I am going to be famous.I'm going to use part of the money from the concerts to help poor children.But if my dream doesn't come true,I am not going to be sad.I am not going to stop singing. I sing just because I like it. )20.Where is Linda from? A.Australia. B.America. C.England. D.France. )21.How old was Linda when she decided to be a singer? A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Thirteen. D.Fourteen. ()22.Why does Linda want to be a singer? A.Because she wants to help others. B.Because she wants to be famous. C.Because she likes giving concerts. D.Because she likes singing. ()23.What is the passage mainly about? A.Linda's dream.B.Linda's school. C.Linda's family.D.Linda's life. Ⅲ.阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选 项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选 项中有一项多余) Many children think they are too common 24. Sometimes children don't know how special they are.When they see famous performers or cool pop stars,they often think:Am I excellent? 25 Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world.26 But when you get older,you may know that just by being yourself,you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren't the best,but that doesn't make you "not special".Think about your friends. 27 Think about why you are friends.You are going to know that in the end,though they aren't the smartest or the most beautiful or the most talented, they are great in their ways.And they feel just the same as you! In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it's OK if you can't be the best.If you just live your life and try hard,you are still pretty amazing. 28. 67 A.When you are young,you don't see that. B.And you can make your dream come true. C.Write down some things that you like about them. D.Everyone can do something that they enjoy. E.What am I going to be when I grow up? F.They think they are not the most beautiful or the smartest. Ⅳ.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每 小题的词数要求) Another year went by with nothing done,and you find you didn't finish all the last year's resolutions.But it isn't a big thing.This feeling is common for anyone else. If you truly wish to make big changes to your life,the best way is not making big New Year's resolutions.1%grade every day is the final result you get.No one can succeed without 1%grade every day.The same goes for learning a subject or a musical instrument.Keep it in mind:not to make you too sad or tired when doing this. Getting a small change day by day can help you finish your big dream.Just start from now on and don't worry about others'ideas.You are in competition with yourself.So if at first you don't succeed,make some changes and you'll succeed. 29.The final result comes from according to Para.2.(不超过5词) 30.How does the writer feel about not finishing all the last year's resolutions? (不超过15词) 31.What can we learn from the passage? (不超过15词)13.She wants him to get up on time for school every day. 14.We should keep on our dreams/ambitions and work hard for them. Reading Plus 1-5 CDCAB 6-10 DACDB 11-15 CBABD 16-19 BAAA 20-23 ACDA 24-28 FEACB 29.1%grade every day 30.It isn't a big thing and is common for anyone. 3l.A little/small change every day can make us succeed/.(言之有理即可) Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A What are your predictions about the future? 第一课时1a-1d 1.sci-fi 2.prediction 3.ticket 4.positive 5.worse 6.take over 7.outer space 8.come out 9.less land 10-13 ACDD 第二课时Pronunciation-2e 1.technology 2.education 3.video 4.topic 5.length 6.traffic 7.partner(s)8-11 DDDB 12.part 13.dangerous 14.lessons 15.teach 16.working 17.humans 18.wake 19.possible 20.together 21.easier 22.our life in 50 years 23.play sports and travel 24.by plane 25.They will live in the sea,on the moon or on Mars. 26.I think there will be less pollution,and the air will become much fresher/ ..(言之有理即可) 第三课时Grammar Focus3a-3c 1.will be 2.won't be 3.will send 4.Shall/Will get 5.is coming 6.Will there be 7.won't learn 8.he will 9.When will 10.passed 11.cancer 12.concert 13.winner 14.cash 15.wallet 16.fly rockets 17.a great engineer 18.A glass apartment and an underwater park. Section B How can we prepare for the future? 第四课时1a-1e 1.refrigerator 2.influence 3.emergencies 4.accept 5.develop 6.expert 7.guest 8.qualities 9.disappear 10.mention 11.futurist 12.creative 13.impossible 14.challenging 15.researchers 16.service 17.everywhere 18.pilot 19.creativity 20.disaster 21-25 DACBD 26.she is ill 27.a computer 28.presses a button to make the robot taller 29.She hopes that she can go back to school by herself. 30.It mainly talks about the robots that help those students who aren't healthy and can't go to school to take classes. —127— 第五课时2a-3c 1.German 2.valuable 3.industries 4.public 5.task 6.depend on 7.meet future challenges 8.run away from 9-12 BDAC Reading Plus 1-5 BCDCA 6-10 ADBAC 11-15 DBCBC 16-20 CBDBA 21-24 ABCC 25.rivers,lakes and seas 26.eat part of it 27.eight hours 28.They cost 145,000 dollars altogether/145,000 dollars. 29.The robot fish/The robot fish can help with the pollution in the water/The robot fish can find and eat the pollution in the water. Unit 8 Let's communicate! Section A How do we communicate? 第一课时1a-1d 1.yummy 2.local 3.speaker 4.sign 5.traffic 6.text messages 7.show around 8.face to face 9.make video call 10.pick up 11.show 12.sandwiches 13.living 14.careless 15.broke 16.sadder 17.truth 18.thinking 19.surprise 20.certainly 第二课时Pronunciation-2e 1.prefer 2.expressions 3.join 4.argue 5.chance 6.professor 7.face-to-face 8.speech 9.situation 10.problems 11.stay calm 12.worry about 13.make up 14.in person 15.over the phone 16-20 DABDB 21 -25 EAFCB 26.asked 27.really 28.rest 29.early 30.flying 31.far 32.taking 33.test 34.thing 35.next 第三课时Grammar Focus3a-3c 1.will be 2.don't eat 3.aren't 4.will make 5.is 6.comes 7.won't get 8.meeting 9.difficulties 10.seriously 11.training 12.reunion 13.right away 14.dropped him a line 15.reach him 16.how to ask others to our party 17.I can ask them to try to find time for my party. 18.A few days before the party. Section B How can we communicate better? 第四课时1a-1e 1.nervous 2.surely 3.points 4.reasonable 5.continue 6.impolite 7.listener 8.carefully 9.stranger 10.offered 11.tip 12.argue 13.personal 14.moved on to 15.Pay attention to 16.found out 17.shows interest in 18.be yourself 19-22 CDDA 23.twenty-three/23 24.felt surprised 25.some happy things —128— 26.They used to argue with each other a lot. 27.该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可 第五课时2a-3c 1.cost 2.Trust 3.reply 4.sentence 5.date 6.Social media 7.keep away from 8.took place 9.benefit from 10.a great honour 11-15 CADCB Reading Plus 1-5 CBBDC 6-10 DAACC 11-15 BACBD 16-20 CDABB 21-25 FDBCA 26.how to have a talk with our parents/how to talk with our parents 27.stop them halfway 28.show our parents our respect/show our respect to our parents 29.Explain things to them again or in a different way. 30.该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可 学情监测（一） 听力部分 1-5 DAEFB 6-10 CBBBC 11-15 BACBB 16-17 AC 18.mountains 19.visited 20.parents 笔试部分 1-5 CABDB 6-10 ABDAB 11-15 CDBDC 16-20 DBADC 21 -25 DCDBA 26-30 CBDAC 31-35 EBCAF 36.moved 37.differences 38.sunny 39.umbrellas 40.singing 41.disliked 42.new 43.practising 44.helped 45.kinds 46.work in the fields and experience the joy of labor 47.corn,tomatoes,potatoes,rice,cucumbers and Chinese cabbages 48.The job is not easy 49.Choosing a subject 50.Because they can relax from busy schoolwork,and also know more about agriculture.（言之有理即可) 学情监测（二） 听力部分 1-5 EACFB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 CBACA 16-17 CC 18.useful 19.Relax 20.school 笔试部分 1-5 ABACD 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CBDAC 16-20 BADCD 21-25 ADBCB 26-30 BDBCD 31-35 FBDEA 36.little —129