Unit 3 单元作文指导&Reading Plus-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案作业手册（人教版·新教材）

参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时1a-1d 1.visited 2.buildings 3.strawberry 4.sounds 5.ancient 6.strange 7.landscape 8.amazing 9.go on vacation 10.anything interesting 11.summer camp 12-16 BDFCA 第二课时Pronunciation-2f 1-5 CCDDD 6.took 7.tasted 8.fantastic 9.tried 10.relaxing 11.anywhere 12.especially 13.town 14.breath 15.nothing 16.stayed at home 17.anything special 18.took my breath away 19.Not too bad 20.chicken soup 21 -24 DDDA 25.America/California 26.borrow some money from his friend 27.Three.28.Because he wanted to save some money for the hotel and food. 29.He had to get off the bus and push it when it went up the hill. 第三课时Grammar Focus3a-3c 1.somewhere 2.Nothing 3.everything 4.everyone 5.anyone 6.bored 7.rainbow 8.hotel 9.sky 10.comfortable 11.by myself 12.silk scarfs/scarves 13.is ready to make 14.nothing but 15.walked towards 16.everything 17.nothing 18.anything 19.someone 20.something Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第四课时1a-1d 1.guide 2.peace 3.square 4.victory 5.sick 6.palaces 7.tears 8.easily 9.During 10.Russian 11.Thousands of 12.got together 13.metro station 14.at noon 15.fought against 16-19 BDCD 20.worked as a volunteer 21.Sunday 22.five hours 23.It was snowy,windy and cold..24.该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可 第五课时2a-3c 1.forgetful 2.deer 3.surprised 4.probably 5.Tower 6.might 7.passport 8.countryside 9.in the sun 10.turned around 11.look for 12.went over budget 13-15 BCD Reading Plus 1-5 CADBC 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 CADBB 16-20 CADBC 21.right things to make a nice trip 22.Arriving at the campsite early. -121 23.It is very important/It is more important than any other thing. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 第一课时1a-1d 1.swept 2.bathroom 3.kept 4.fed 5.hang up 6.living room 7.pack up 8.one week 9.helps her mother make dinner 10.Because students lack necessary living skills at home. 11.该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可 第二课时Pronunciation-2e 1-5 BDBCA 6.arrival 7.biscuits 8.others 9.borrow 10.chess 11.yet 12.to see 13.are planning 14.add 15.Guess 16.go shopping 17.gave lift 18.make feel at home 19.treasure hunt 20.work from home 21-23 ADA 24.often helps his parents(to)do housework 25.the supermarket/shopping 26.He felt tired. 27.It took him fifteen minutes/For fifteen minutes. 第三课时Grammar Focus3a-3c 1.Could you please Sorry,I can't 2.Could I No,you can't 3.Could you please No problem 4.Could I Yes,here you are 5.Could you please Sorry,I can't 6.movies 7.dead 8.until 9.community 10.cleaning up 11.took notes 12.careful with 13.talked 14.things 15.other 16.but 17.listened 18.tired 19.herself 20.whole 21.kinds 22.part Section B How do you feel at home? 第四课时1a-1e 1.writer 2.nodded 3.freshly 4.(to)pull 5.described 6.Perhaps 7.several 8.familiar 9.text 10.journey 11.share with 12.a plate of 13.told jokes 14.No matter how 15.Wherever go 16-20 CBFAD 21-25 ACDCB 26-30 ACDBA 31-35 BCDBA 第五课时2a-3c 1.block 2.apartment 3.cover 4.smelt 5.glue 6.brushes 7.a pair of scissors 8.make paper-cuts 9.brought joy to 10-14 CBBAC 15-19 ABBCD Reading Plus 1-5 CDABC 6-10 ACBDD 11-15 ABABD 16-19 BABD 20.some plants 21.collecting leaves 22.fun/interesting -122 23.Young kids can leave their homes for school easily. 24.该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可 Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 第一课时1a-1e 1.lazy 2.hard-working 3.loud 4.outgoing 5.solve 6.harder 7.shy 8.more boring 9.performing 10.Compare 11-15 FAEDC 第二课时Pronunciation-2e 1-5 DCBDB 6.serious 7.strength 8.personality 9.prize 10.Besides 11.funnier 12.pleasure 13.appearance 14.congratulations 15.have in common 16.as interesting as 17.attended meeting 18.spare time 19-23 BCBBC 24-28 CCADA 29-33 DCBDA 第三课时Grammar Focus3a-3c 1.cleverer 2.earlier 3.thinnerthinner 4.worse 5.difficult 6.big bigger 7.longer than 8.does worse 9.as old as 10.as/so difficult as 11.Who is smarter 12.pleasant 13.population 14.average 15.slimmer 16.facts 17.with 18.but 19.touched 20.though 21.serious 22.harder 23.things 24.well 25.shares 26.lucky Section B How do we understand differences? 第四课时1a-1e 1.direct 2.mirror 3.novel 4.honest 5.opinion 6.difference 7.interests 8.alike 9.friendship 10.similarities 11.Thanks to 12.made a mistake 13.sense of humor 14.less interesting 15.more straightforward 16-20 BCAAB 21.forgive and forget 22.Accept the friend's faults.23.What true friends are. 第五课时2a-3c 1.metres 2.situations 3.touches 4.exchanges 5.expect 6.prince 7.character 8.accident 9.lent a hand 10.cares about 11.reaches for 12.silver lining 13.by accident 14-18 BAFDE Reading Plus 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 BCDCB 11-15 CDAAB 16-20 ACBDB 21.Bill and his good friend Harry's story 22.outgoing and helpful 23.he was less hard-working 24.It got a bit worse. 25.It is necessary to talk with friends when you have problems.A good friend can really bring out the best in you.（答案合理即可) 一123—30 单元作 【话题分析】 本单元的书面表达是比较两个人，可以从外 貌、爱好、性格等几个方面作比较，看出是相似还 是不同。比较人物特征时，要正确使用比较级。 【素材积累】 ●开头句 My friend is kind and always helps others I have a friend who loves to play sports. My best friend is humorous and makes me laugh a lot. Millie is really smart and gets good grades in school. My brother is brave and not afraid of anything. Maud is very creative and loves to draw My classmate is hardworking and always finishes his homework on time. Lily is friendly and gets along with everyone. ●中间句 She always shares her snacks with me during lunch. He is good at football and plays for our school team. She tells the funniest jokes and always cheers me up. He helps me with my math homework when I don't understand. She is good at listening and gives great advice. He is not afraid to try new things,like climbing tall trees. She draws beautiful pictures and even won an art competition. He studies every night and never gives up, even when it's hard. She sings in the school chorus and has a very sweet voice. 文指导 He is always nice to new students and helps them feel welcome. ●结尾句 I am lucky to have such a kind friend. I really enjoy playing sports with her. I always have a great time when I am with my best friend. I learn a lot from my smart friend Though she is quiet,she is a good girl. I admire his bravery and want to be someone like him. I love seeing the creative things my friend makes. I respect my friend for being so hardworking. I love listening to her sing;it makes me happy. I am glad to have such a friendly and caring friend ●名言积累 A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.真正的朋友是在全世界都 离开时走进来的人。 Friendship is born at that moment when one person says to another,"What!You too?I thought I was the only one.”友谊诞生于这样的时刻：当一 个人对另一个人说：“什么！你也是？我以为只 有我是这样。” A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.朋友是那个了解你的一切却依 然爱你的人。 Friendship is the only cement that will ever hold the world together.友谊是唯一能让世界团结 在一起的粘合剂。 A single rose can be my garden...a single friend,my world..一朵玫瑰可以成为我的花园 …一个朋友可以成为我的世界。 In the sweetness of friendship let there be laughter,and sharing of pleasures.在友谊的甜蜜 中，让欢笑和分享快乐存在。 The language of friendship is not words but meanings.友谊的语言不是言辞，而是意义。 【典型例题】 Ann和Anna是一对双胞胎姐妹，也是你的 朋友。请根据下表，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下 Ann和Anna的相同之处和不同之处，以便你朋 友加深对她们的了解。 要求：70词左右，可适当发挥。 ☐Anna Hair Personality Cloth Long Outgoing ●审题指导 1.文体：描写文。 2.人称：主要采用了第一人称的叙述方式。 3.时态：主要采用了一般现在时。 ●思路点拨 Ann and Anna are twin sisters. 开篇点题 ↓ They look the same,but... Ann is as...as Anna... 主要内容 Ann has...than Anna... ↓ Ann's grades are...than Anna's... 希望建议→Do you want them to be your friends? ●标准范文 Ann and Anna are my friends.They are twin sisters.They look the same,but they are different in some ways. Ann is as tall as Anna and they are both thin. Ann has longer hair than Anna.Ann is outgoing, but Anna is more outgoing than her.And Anna is very popular in their school.They both have a lot of beautiful clothes,but Anna's clothes are much 31 cooler.They are in the same class and are both good at schoolwork.However,Ann's grades are a little better than Anna's. Do you want them to be your friends? 【写作练笔】 只有不断结识新的朋友，人生的旅程才不会 孤单。假定你是来自英国的交换生Bella,为了尽 快熟悉并融入新班级，请你根据以下图示信息， 写一篇发言稿，在英语课上向你的新同学介绍自 己。图示： Age 14 years old listen to pop music Hobbies play basketball Bella outgoing Personality friendly make friends Hopes 要求： 1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、 姓名和地名等)。 4.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：introduce u.介绍 Hello,everyone.My name is Bella. 32 Readin I.完形填空。 My two best friends Stacy and Priscilla are so different in some ways.Stacy is very tall and talented in 1.Priscilla is 2 shorter and likes nothing about music.3 I'd like to say they are like twins. My friends are 4.Both of them did very well 5 they were in school.Stacy now does a good job 6 a hospital.Priscilla 7 her university and is thinking about furthering ( her studying. They are very caring.Stacy is always there with me when I have my ups and downs（起落)in 8.Priscilla also 9 me a lot.She likes to help me with my problems or even just to sit and 10 to me.I would say 11 care about me in their special way. Stacy and Priscilla are quite funny.Stacy knows how to make me 12 when I am feeling down.Priscilla also does the 13.She likes to 14 funny stories even when she is not happy. She knows well 15 to make herself and people around happy. )1.A.sports B.music C.games D.work )2.A.very B.more C.a little D.too )3.A.So B.Or C.Because D.But ( )4.A.smart B.outgoing C.shy D.serious )5.A.before B.though C.which D.when ( )6.A.of B.in C.below D.with )7.A.started B.kept C.finished D.made ng Plus )8.A.mind B.body C.health D.life )9.A.talks about B.looks out C.cares about D.brings out )10.A.get B.listen C.touch D.point )11.A.none B.all C.both D.some )12.A.share B.win C.break D.laugh )13.A.same B.different C.good D.right )14.A.tell B.hear C.read D.watch )15.A.what B.how C.why D.who Ⅱ.阅读理解。 I'm Kelly.Lucy is my best friend in my class One day,Mrs Black gave us the result of a math exam.I did very badly in the exam.I felt so sad that I wouldn't want to talk to anyone.At lunchtime,I still stayed in the classroom.Then I heard Lucy called my name."Kelly,you look sad.What's wrong?"I had a look at her but said nothing.I knew she had a good grade in the exam.I thought she was laughing at me.She kept on asking me some questions."Is it because of the exam?"I kept silent all the time.Then Lucy went out.A few minutes later,she came back and looked for my paper here and there. In the afternoon,Lucy came up to my desk and gave back my exam paper to me.I looked at it and got a big surprise.Lucy told me how to work out the wrong problems on my paper.How kind she was! My face turned red at once.At that time,I wanted to hug(拥抱)her,but all I did was to hold her hands and say,“Thank you！” Lucy and I are still best friends now.I hope that our friendship will last forever. ()16.Kelly felt sad because A.she did very badly in the math exam B.she had no friends C.she didn't know the result of the math exam D.she had a fight with her friend ()17.Lucy called Kelly's name and asked her questions to A.tell Kelly her good grades B.laugh at her C.help her D.say sorry to her )18.How did Kelly feel when Lucy gave back the exam paper to her according to the passage? A.Sorry. B.Surprised. C.Shy. D.Unhappy. ()19.We can know that from the passage. A.Lucy is poor at math B.Kelly was angry with Lucy all that day C.Lucy took Kelly's math paper away to copy(抄写)it D.Lucy is kind and she is Kelly's best friend ()20.What's the best title for the passage? A.Why I Failed the Math Exam B.The Friendship Between Lucy and Me C.I Need Friends D.How to Deal with(处理)Bad Feelings 33 Ⅲ.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每 小题的词数要求) Bill was outgoing and always helpful.What's more,he worked very hard and did well in all his subjects.So everyone in his class liked him. One day,a new student named Harry came to his school.He was different from Bill.He was taller and stronger than Bill,but less hard-working. As a result,he always got lower grades than Bill did.But Harry had the same hobby as Bill.Both of them liked tennis.They shared lots of things together. However,after a few months,Bill's schoolwork got a bit worse.In Bill's heart,he knew he spent less time on his study.He also wanted Harry to study hard,so he talked with Harry.Bill's words touched Harry and he decided to work hard. From Bill and Harry's story,we can know it is necessary to talk with friends when you have problems.And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in you. 21.The passage mainly talks about .(不超过10词)》 22.According to Paragraph 1,Bill was not only but also good at his study..(不超过5词) 23.Harry got lower grades than Bill because .（不超过5词) 24.What happened to Bill's schoolwork after a few months? (不超过5词) 25.What can you learn from Bill and Harry's story? (不超过25词)