Unit 2 单元作文指导&Reading Plus-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案作业手册（人教版·新教材）

单元作 【话题分析】 本单元围绕“家”的主题展开，重点在于发现 家庭生活中的温暖细节，写作时应先通过具体场 景引出对家的理解一不仅是遮风挡雨的房子， 更是互相包容、共同成长的港湾，把个人感悟升 华为对亲情的珍视。 【素材积累】 ●开头句 My home is a warm and cozy place where I feel safe and happy. I love my home because it is filled with love and laughter. Every time I walk into my house,I feel relaxed and comfortable. My home is not big,but it is the most special place in the world to me. There is no place like home,and I am so lucky to have such a sweet one. Doing housework is not always fun,but it helps keep our home clean and tidy. Every weekend,I help my parents with housework. I think doing housework is important because it teaches us responsibility. Although I don't like doing housework,I know it is necessary. My mom always says that everyone should help with housework at home. ●中间句 The living room is my favorite place because it has a soft sofa and a big TV. My bedroom is small,but it is my own little world where I can read and dream. The kitchen always smells delicious because my mom cooks amazing meals there. In the garden,there are beautiful flowers that 19 文指导 make the house look cheerful. I love spending time with my family in the dining room,sharing stories and food. I usually start by sweeping the floor to make sure it is clean. After that,I wipe the tables and dust the shelves in the living room. My favorite housework is watering the plants because it makes me feel relaxed. Sometimes,I help my mom wash the dishes after dinner. I also fold my clothes and put them neatly in the wardrobe. ●结尾句 No matter where I go,my home will always be my favorite place. I am so grateful for my home because it is full of love and warmth. My home may not be perfect,but it is perfect for me. Every day,I feel lucky to come back to such a sweet and happy home. After finishing the housework,I feel proud of myself for helping my family. Even though housework can be tiring,they make our home a better place. I think doing housework is a good way to show love to my family. Now I understand that keeping a home clean is everyone's job. Housework may not be fun,but they are an important part of life. ●名言积累 Home is where the heart is.家是心之所向。 A clean house is a happy house..干净的家是 幸福的家。 20 The magic thing about home is that it feels good to leave,and it feels even better to come back.家的奇妙之处在于，离开时感觉很好，但回 来时感觉更好。 Home is not a place,it's a feeling.家不是一 个地方，而是一种感觉。 The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.找到自己最好的方式就是 在为他人服务中迷失自己。 A house is made of bricks and beams,but a home is made of love and dreams.房子是由砖和梁 建成的，但家是由爱和梦想组成的。 【典型例题】 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于70词的英 语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名 和姓名。 某英文杂志正在举办一期主题为“我理想的 家”的征文比赛。假设你是李华，请你用英语写 一篇短文投稿，描述一下你心目中理想的家的样 子以及你在这里能做的事情。 提示词语：big,comfortable,play,enjoy 提示问题： OWhat is your dream home like?Please describe it. OWhat can you do in your dream home? ●审题指导 1.文体：描写文。 2.人称：主要采用了第一人称的叙述方式。 3.时态：主要采用了一般现在时。 ●思路点拨 开头一→提出主题：My dream home is a big house with.. 分层展开：Location:near the sea 中间 Layout:The house has a living room... Activities:I can do many things... 结尾→总结升华：My dream house is comfortable.. ●标准范文 My dream home is a big house with a beautiful garden and a swimming pool.It is located near the sea,so I can enjoy the sea views from my house. The house has a large living room,a modern kitchen,a dining room,and a home theater.There are also several bedrooms and bathrooms.In my dream home,I can do many things.I can invite my friends to have a party in the living room,cook delicious food in the kitchen,watch movies in the home theater,and swim in the swimming pool.I can also enjoy the sea view from the garden and read books in the study.My dream home is very comfortable and I can enjoy my life there. 【写作练笔】 英语课上，老师就“做家务”的话题将全班同 学分组进行讨论。请根据表格提示用英语写一 篇短文，谈谈你们组成员做家务的情况及对做家 务的看法，然后向全班同学汇报。70词左右。 做家务的情况 看法 王丽一 帮妈妈做饭 刘莹一打扫房间 年。4gg 马洁—洗衣服 我 Hello,everyone.Now let me tell you something about our group.We four all do housework. That's all.Thanks for listening! Readin I.完形填空。 “Poor Grandma！I wish we could do something to cheer her up,"Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell down and broke her 1.The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks.Grandma was very active and loved to 2 in her garden,so she would not like sitting in her chair 3 her leg to become well again. “I have a(n)_4_,”said Mark.“I saw some pictures of terrariums(栽培盒)in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be grown（种植)in glass bottles..Let's make a terrarium for Grandma,so she can 5 a garden in her house."Amy agreed,6 the two of them found the magazine and showed it to 7 mother. She said that a terrarium would be a great 8 for Grandma.She helped the children buy the materials from the garden shop,and then they began to 9 the terrarium. First,they put some drainage（排水)material at the bottom.This would keep the soil from getting too 10.Next,they added some rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants.Amy chose 11 plants at the garden shop.One was tall with long,thin,green leaves.The other was short with bright pink flowers.To make the terrarium 12,Amy placed some rocks and bright green moss(苔藓)around the plants.I3,they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma the new terrarium,she was so 14.Now she had a beautiful little 15 to enjoy right inside her home. )1.A.arm B.back C.leg D.head ( )2.A.rest B.read C.drink D.work g Plus ( )3.A.waiting for B.shouting at C.looking at D.caring for )4.A.dream B.idea C.story D.question ( )5.A.leave B.draw C.enjoy D.imagine ( )6.A.s0 B.after C.but D.because ( )7.A.her B.his C.their D.our )8.A.test B.gift C.matter D.beginning )9.A.open B.choose C.buy D.build ( )10.A.hard B.dirty C.hot D.wet ( )11.A.two B.three C.four D.five ( )12.A.expensive B.beautiful C.difficult D.useful )13.A.Finally B.However C.Already D.Still )14.A.afraid B.glad C.scared D.worried )15.A.bottle B.magazine C.picture D.garden Ⅱ.阅读理解。 Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days.They have jobs to do to help out around the home.Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor's kids with their homework. Like many families,both of Josh and Amy's parents work outside the home. Everyone in Josh and Amy's family is busy. Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings.Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work.Josh and Amy go to school.They both belong to clubs and sports teams.They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time. 22 Josh and Amy's mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:30 p.m.The same is true for their dad,but he leaves home in the morning even earlier. Josh and Amy's parents work to be able to provide for their family.They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills.Next year they want to buy a new car.The family also wants to go on a vacation to California.Josh and Amy need clothes,books,and other things for school.Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school. ()16.What does the father do? A.He works in an office. B.He runs his own business. C.He plans vacations to California. D.He drives kids to school. ()17.What do the kids do to help their parents? A.They take part-time jobs. B.They join clubs and sports teams. C.They spend time with their friends. D.They go to school early. ()18.Where do the parents spend most of their daytime? A.At home. B.At a workplace. C.In their kids'school. D.On business trips. ()19.What's the best title for this passage? A.Lovely Kids B.Hard-working Parents C.Family Wishes D.A Busy Family Ⅲ.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每 小题的词数要求) We can try some different outdoor housework during different seasons. In spring,we could grow some flowers or even trees.It's exciting to watch our beautiful plants grow.We will have a feeling of pride(自豪)when we look after them well. On hot days,we could help wash the car.It always takes us some time to clean the wheels,the windows and other parts of the car,but we can finish the hard job with an ice cream! In autumn,the most common outdoor housework is collecting leaves.When the wind comes,the leaves will be here and there.We could organize a fun race with some of our friends to see who will sweep up the biggest mountain of leaves! Cold in winter?Don't waste time on computer games.After a heavy snowfall,we should help clean snow in our neighborhood so that young kids can leave their homes for school easily. Doing all of these housework might sound like a lot of work,but it can be fun.We may have a good time with our family and friends.We can also learn something about problem-solving,teamwork and so on.These life skills help us live independently. 20.The writer advises us to grow in spring.(仅填2词) 21.The most common outdoor housework is in autumn..（仅填2词) 22.The writer thinks doing outdoor housework can be and help us to be independent..(仅填1词) 23.What happens if we help clean snow in our neighborhood after a snowfall? （不超过10词) 24.Do you like doing outdoor housework?Why or why not? (不超过15词)参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时1a-1d 1.visited 2.buildings 3.strawberry 4.sounds 5.ancient 6.strange 7.landscape 8.amazing 9.go on vacation 10.anything interesting 11.summer camp 12 -16 BDFCA 第二课时Pronunciation-2f 1-5 CCDDD 6.took 7.tasted 8.fantastic 9.tried 10.relaxing 11.anywhere 12.especially 13.town 14.breath 15.nothing 16.stayed at home 17.anything special 18.took my breath away 19.Not too bad 20.chicken soup 21 -24 DDDA 25.America/California 26.borrow some money from his friend 27.Three.28.Because he wanted to save some money for the hotel and food. 29.He had to get off the bus and push it when it went up the hill. 第三课时Grammar Focus3a-3c 1.somewhere 2.Nothing 3.everything 4.everyone 5.anyone 6.bored 7.rainbow 8.hotel 9.sky 10.comfortable 11.by myself 12.silk scarfs/scarves 13.is ready to make 14.nothing but 15.walked towards 16.everything 17.nothing 18.anything 19.someone 20.something Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第四课时1a-1d 1.guide 2.peace 3.square 4.victory 5.sick 6.palaces 7.tears 8.easily 9.During 10.Russian 11.Thousands of 12.got together 13.metro station 14.at noon 15.fought against 16-19 BDCD 20.worked as a volunteer 21.Sunday 22.five hours 23.It was snowy,windy and cold..24.该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可 第五课时2a-3c 1.forgetful 2.deer 3.surprised 4.probably 5.Tower 6.might 7.passport 8.countryside 9.in the sun 10.turned around 11.look for 12.went over budget 13-15 BCD Reading Plus 1-5 CADBC 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 CADBB 16-20 CADBC 21.right things to make a nice trip 22.Arriving at the campsite early. 一121 23.It is very important/It is more important than any other thing. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 第一课时1a-1d 1.swept 2.bathroom 3.kept 4.fed 5.hang up 6.living room 7.pack up 8.one week 9.helps her mother make dinner 10.Because students lack necessary living skills at home. 11.该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可 第二课时Pronunciation-2e 1-5 BDBCA 6.arrival 7.biscuits 8.others 9.borrow 10.chess 11.yet 12.to see 13.are planning 14.add 15.Guess 16.go shopping 17.gave lift 18.make feel at home 19.treasure hunt 20.work from home 21-23 ADA 24.often helps his parents(to)do housework 25.the supermarket/shopping 26.He felt tired. 27.It took him fifteen minutes/For fifteen minutes. 第三课时Grammar Focus3a-3c 1.Could you please Sorry,I can't 2.Could I No,you can't 3.Could you please No problem 4.Could I Yes,here you are 5.Could you please Sorry,I can't 6.movies 7.dead 8.until 9.community 10.cleaning up 11.took notes 12.careful with 13.talked 14.things 15.other 16.but 17.listened 18.tired 19.herself 20.whole 21.kinds 22.part Section B How do you feel at home? 第四课时1a-1e 1.writer 2.nodded 3.freshly 4.(to)pull 5.described 6.Perhaps 7.several 8.familiar 9.text 10.journey 11.share with 12.a plate of 13.told jokes 14.No matter how 15.Wherever go 16-20 CBFAD 21-25 ACDCB 26-30 ACDBA 31-35 BCDBA 第五课时2a-3c 1.block 2.apartment 3.cover 4.smelt 5.glue 6.brushes 7.a pair of scissors 8.make paper-cuts 9.brought joy to 10-14 CBBAC 15-19 ABBCD Reading Plus 1-5 CDABC 6-10 ACBDD 11-15 ABABD 16-19 BABD 20.some plants 21.collecting leaves 22.fun/interesting —122— 23.Young kids can leave their homes for school easily. 24.该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可 Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 第一课时1a-1e 1.lazy 2.hard-working 3.loud 4.outgoing 5.solve 6.harder 7.shy 8.more boring 9.performing 10.Compare 11-15 FAEDC 第二课时Pronunciation-2e 1-5 DCBDB 6.serious 7.strength 8.personality 9.prize 10.Besides 11.funnier 12.pleasure 13.appearance 14.congratulations 15.have in common 16.as interesting as 17.attended meeting 18.spare time 19-23 BCBBC 24-28 CCADA 29-33 DCBDA 第三课时Grammar Focus3a-3c 1.cleverer 2.earlier 3.thinner thinner 4.worse 5.difficult 6.big bigger 7.longer than 8.does worse 9.as old as 10.as/so difficult as 11.Who is smarter 12.pleasant 13.population 14.average 15.slimmer 16.facts 17.with 18.but 19.touched 20.though 21.serious 22.harder 23.things 24.well 25.shares 26.lucky Section B How do we understand differences? 第四课时1a-1e 1.direct 2.mirror 3.novel 4.honest 5.opinion 6.difference 7.interests 8.alike 9.friendship 10.similarities 11.Thanks to 12.made a mistake 13.sense of humor 14.less interesting 15.more straightforward 16-20 BCAAB 21.forgive and forget 22.Accept the friend's faults.23.What true friends are. 第五课时2a-3c 1.metres 2.situations 3.touches 4.exchanges 5.expect 6.prince 7.character 8.accident 9.lent a hand 10.cares about 11.reaches for 12.silver lining 13.by accident 14-18 BAFDE Reading Plus 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 BCDCB 11-15 CDAAB 16-20 ACBDB 21.Bill and his good friend Harry's story 22.outgoing and helpful 23.he was less hard-working 24.It got a bit worse. 25.It is necessary to talk with friends when you have problems.A good friend can really bring out the best in you.（答案合理即可) 一123-