Unit 2 Stay healthy.Section A 2a-2d 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay healthy.Section A (2a-2d)导学案 一、学习目标 1. 掌握常见健康问题及对应建议的词汇、短语。 1. 能听懂对话,捕捉健康问题和校医建议的关键信息。 1. 能运用 should/shouldn’t 句型,完成“求助—给建议”的对话。 二、课前预习 1. 词汇&短语英汉互译 English 中文 sore throat _ stomachache _ toothache _ nosebleed _ fever _ cut _ clean the area _ press down on your nose _ drink water with honey _ see a dentist _ bruised knee _ have a headache _ have a cough _ have a runny nose _ 2. 句型预习 求助:I have a _. What should I do? 给建议:You should _. / You shouldn’t _. 三、课堂任务 Task 1 2a Match the health problems with the things you should do 将健康问题与对应的建议连线(写字母即可): 1. sore throat 2. stomachache 3. toothache 4. cut 5. nosebleed 6. fever A. clean the area and cover it B. press down on your nose C. rest and drink enough water D. drink some water with honey E. see a dentist F. put something warm on your stomach Task 2 2b Listen and circle the health problems 听录音,圈出三位同学的健康问题: David: _ Nancy: _ Jeff: _ Task 3 2c Listen again and complete the school nurse’s advice 再听录音,完成表格,写出校医的建议: Name Advice David You shouldn’t _ next time. Avoid _ for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy You could eat some _, but no more _. Remember to _. Jeff _ on your nose. _ for a few minutes. You should be _ next time. Task 4 句型练习:用 should/shouldn’t 完成句子 1. If you have a sore throat, you _ drink water with honey. You _ eat too many spicy things. 2. If you have a toothache, you _ see a dentist. You _ eat too many sweet things. 3. If you cut your finger, you _ clean the area. You _ play with dirty things. 4. If you have a fever, you _ take some medicine and rest. You _ go to school today. Task 5 2d Work in pairs: Role-play the conversation 【对话支架】 A: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. / I have a bruised knee. What should I do? B: You should _. / You could _. / You shouldn’t _. 【对话仿写1】(头痛) A: I have a very bad headache. What should I do? B: _ 【对话仿写2】(流鼻血) A: I have a nosebleed. What should I do? B: _ 【对话仿写3】(胃痛) A: I have a stomachache. What should I do? B: _ 四、当堂检测 一、基础过关 1. 单项选择: a. —I have a sore throat. —You should _. A. drink water with honey B. see a dentist C. eat too many candies b. —What should I do if I have a nosebleed? —You should _. A. lie down and rest B. press down on your nose C. put a bandage on it c. You _ eat too many sweet things if you have a toothache. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can 2. 用所给单词的正确形式填空: a. You should _ (drink) more water when you have a fever. b. He shouldn’t _ (eat) too much junk food. c. If you cut your finger, you need _ (clean) the area first. 二、提升运用 1. 翻译句子: a. 如果你喉咙痛,你应该喝加蜂蜜的水。 b. 你不应该吃太多甜食,否则你会牙痛。 c. 流鼻血时,你应该按住鼻子几分钟。 2. 对话补全: A: Hi, Tom. You don’t look well. What’s wrong? B: I have a stomachache. A: _? B: I ate too much ice cream yesterday. A: You should _. You shouldn’t eat cold food today. B: OK, thanks. 五、课后作业 1. 抄写本课词汇、短语和对话句型各2遍。 2. 跟读听力对话3遍,模仿语音语调。 3. 自编3段不同健康问题的对话(头痛、咳嗽、发烧),下节课和同伴练习。 4. 用英语写3条健康建议,如:If you have a fever, you should... 参考答案 二、课前预习 1. 词汇&短语英汉互译 English 中文 sore throat 喉咙痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 nosebleed 流鼻血 fever 发烧 cut 割伤 clean the area 清洁伤口 press down on your nose 按住鼻子 drink water with honey 喝加蜂蜜的水 see a dentist 看牙医 bruised knee 膝盖淤青 have a headache 头痛 have a cough 咳嗽 have a runny nose 流鼻涕 2. 句型预习(示例) 求助:I have a headache. What should I do? 给建议:You should lie down and rest. / You shouldn’t stay up late. 三、课堂任务 Task 1 2a 匹配答案 1. D 2. C / F(C更通用,F也符合语境) 3. E 4. A 5. B 6. C(也可结合上下文,F也合理) Task 2 2b 听力答案 David: stomachache Nancy: toothache Jeff: nosebleed Task 3 2c 听力答案 Name Advice David You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy You could eat some soft food, but no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully. Jeff Press down on your nose. Wait for a few minutes. You should be more careful next time. Task 4 句型练习答案 1. should; shouldn’t 2. should; shouldn’t 3. should; shouldn’t 4. should; shouldn’t Task 5 2d 对话仿写(示例) 1. You should lie down and rest. You shouldn’t stay up late. 2. You should press down on your nose. You shouldn’t tilt your head back. 3. You should drink some warm water and rest. You shouldn’t eat too much cold food. 四、当堂检测 一、基础过关 1. 单项选择: a. A b. B c. B 2. 用所给单词的正确形式填空: a. drink b. eat c. to clean 二、提升运用 1. 翻译句子: a. If you have a sore throat, you should drink water with honey. b. You shouldn’t eat too many sweet things, or you will have a toothache. c. When you have a nosebleed, you should press down on your nose for a few minutes. 2. 对话补全: A: Hi, Tom. You don’t look well. What’s wrong? B: I have a stomachache. A: What happened? / Why do you have a stomachache? B: I ate too much ice cream yesterday. A: You should drink some warm water and lie down to rest. You shouldn’t eat cold food today. B: OK, thanks. 五、课后作业(示例) 1. 自编对话示例: 头痛: A: I have a bad headache. What should I do? B: You should go to bed early and have a good rest. You shouldn’t watch too much TV. 咳嗽: A: I have a cough. What should I do? B: You should drink more warm water. You shouldn’t eat spicy food. 发烧: A: I have a fever. What should I do? B: You should take some medicine and rest. You shouldn’t go out. 2. 健康建议示例: If you have a fever, you should take some medicine and drink more water. If you have a cough, you should drink warm water and wear more clothes. If you have a runny nose, you should rest and not go to crowded places. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $