专题12 词汇运用100题（单词拼写+单词正确形式填空）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏中考词汇运用，通过100道精选模拟真题，系统覆盖单词拼写与词形转换，构建从词汇记忆到语法应用的逻辑链条，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|约40题|结合语境及首字母/中文提示考查词汇记忆|从基础词汇积累到语境中语义匹配| |单词正确形式填空|约60题|涉及动词时态、词性转换等语法规则应用|从单一语法规则到多维度语境综合运用|

专题12 词汇运用100题（单词拼写+单词正确形式填空）（江苏专用） （精选中考模拟真题） 1．In March 2026, ZXMOTO came first at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal, showing the s________ of never giving up. 2．It’s the first time a Chinese motorcycle company has ever ________ (赢) a race at this world-class event. 3．This victory goes far b________ what most people thought a Chinese motorcycle could achieve. 4．Behind the victory is the founder, the 39-year-old Zhang Xue, who was ________ (出生) in a mountain village in Hunan Province. 5．He has n________ a rich family nor a famous teacher — only his deep love for motorcycles. 6．After f________ middle school, he tried many jobs until he started his own company, ZXMOTO, in 2024. 7．He works h________ with his men, believing China can make every single part of racing motorcycles as well as any foreign country. 8．So, the success of ZXMOTO ________ (证明) that “Created in China” is stepping onto the world stage. 9．You should watch ________ short videos and exercise more. (少) 10．She ________ misunderstood me. I said nothing of this kind. (完全地) 11．Open the curtains to let some light ________ the window. (透过) 12．Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________ I admire in the world. (发明家) 13．The teacher just checked who was missing. Johnny has been ________ for two days. (缺席的) 14．She promised me that she would keep the secret to ________ . (her) 15．You’d better think twice to avoid _______ your decision later. (regret) 16．The music he made has left a ________ impression on the audiences. (last) 17．Finally, the ________ dream of opening a small restaurant came true. (couple) 18．Yangzhou ________ held the 2026 Marathon last month. (successful) 19．It’s said that China’s high-speed railways have many ________ (优势) over others. 20．Please keep ________ (安静的) in the library. Other students are reading. 21．Chinese culture has greatly ________ (影响) the countries in East Asia. 22．Our earth is short of water, so we must protect it and use it w________. 23．We should d________ a good study habit of taking notes in class. 24．He was a________ from school yesterday because he had a bad cold. 25．Online shopping has made people’s lives much more c________ than before. Now we can buy what we want without going out. 26．I used to be at the b________ of my class. Now I’ve become a top student through hard work. 27．Over the years, Xu suffered great ________ (疼痛) because of the four operations on the knees. 28．You can’t be too careful, and you must learn to guard _________ (抵抗) any possible danger. 29．—David, whatever you do, do it a hundred per cent. Then you will have nothing to ________ (遗憾). —OK, Dad. I will try my best to do so. 30．All of a ________ (突然), the lights went out and the room got completely dark. 31．The Yingge dancers are ________ (自豪) of showing this wonderful art form to the tourists. 32．I prefer ________ (cook) food by myself to buying food in a restaurant. 33．Smiling is a passport to good ___________ (communicate) . 34．If our plans don’t go ________ (smooth), it’s OK to feel upset. 35．I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so _________ (comfortable). 36．A touch of ________ (sad) hits our hearts when we realize the Bianzhong’s music was lost to the world for centuries. 37．It is my ________ (轮流) to drive the kids to school this week. 38．There is a new cinema in our city. It looks ________ (现代化) and beautiful. 39．He believed he would never achieve success ________ (除非) he worked harder. 40．Many new inventions bring us much convenience and we should use them ________ (明智地). 41．Wu Bot also showed the public the ________ (最新的) development of China’s AI technology. 42．At first, some people were ________ (worry) about the future of Chinese motorcycles. 43．This progress is the result of long-term ________ (develop) in science and technology. 44．Other people thought the gala was more than a show—it had a ________ (last) value. 45．In 1997, Wang Zengqi passed away peacefully in his ________. (seventy) 46．Children should learn to do their homework by ________ (they). 47．The homeless man was last seen ________ (bleed) a lot on Christmas Eve. 48．Tom’s garden was broken into last night. He ________ (watch) TV all the time and didn’t notice it. 49．Tom ________ (develop) a good reading habit since he entered a high school. 50．Before the 2026 Wuxi Marathon came, many volunteers ________ (train) to help keep the race running smoothly. 51．New Term brings new plans, but how to make a plan ________ (depend) on yourself. 52．Why not consider ________ (join) the school’s traditional art club to learn paper-cutting? 53．—I’m afraid I didn’t save the meeting notes. —Don’t worry. You ________ (remind) to check the information before it begins. 54．—Hello, community center. I ________ (call) about our helping hands meeting tonight. —OK. I’ll be there. 55．Some smart AI tools are good at ________ (shut) down unnecessary programs to make computers work faster and better. 56．________ (receive) proper labor education helps students develop good living habits. 57．World Book Day is an event to ________ book reading, publishing and copyright. (鼓励) 58．The first World Book Day fell on ________ 23, 1995. (四月) 59．This year, we will have the ________ World Book Day. (三十一) 60．World Book Day is ________ in many ways every year. (庆祝) 61．World Book Day changes people’s lives ________ the love of books and reading. (通过) 62．The ________ of reading is often highlighted during World Book Day events. (important) 63．World Book Day makes people understand that every form of reading is ________. (value) 64．World Book Day reminds us reading for pleasure matters a lot, ________ for kids. (especial) 65．Every day can be World Book Day, for every page we read brings us much ________ to a brighter future. (close) 66．Let’s make World Book Day meaningful by ________ down phones and picking up a good read for a while. (put) 67．He looks forward to ________ onto a larger stage some day. (step) 68．Millie has more tomatoes but ________ rice than Daniel today. (little) 69．The party was so ________ that I couldn’t hear what the host said. (noise) 70．I happened to meet a friend of ________ when I was shopping in the mall. (my) 71．Many ________ care about their athletes’ scores in the Winter Olympics. (German) 72．Walk ________ the bridge and take the third turning on the left.（穿过） 73．I can feel ________ in the air, and see the flowers everywhere. (春天) 74．He did his homework so ________ that he made many mistakes. (粗心地) 75．She’d like to buy some postcards for her sister’s ________ birthday. (第十五) 76．The government ________ citizens by offering health checks last month. (服务) 77．The parrot’s name is Coco. She can ________ (甚至) speak some Chinese. 78．Don’t depend on the dictionary. You’d better ________ (猜) the meaning of the word. 79．Being a good listener means you should be ________ (耐心的) enough when listening to others. 80．Why don’t you ________ (邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning? 81．I won’t let you in u________ you can provide a proper ID． 82．The noise made it i________ to sleep, so I got up and read a book. 83．Mary has lost a lot of w________ and she’s three kilos lighter than before. 84．If you are lazy in spring, you will h________ nothing in autumn. 85．Bees never get ________ because they can remember the way. (lose) 86．Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher) 87．Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ________.(achieve) 88．I’d like to give my thanks to Amy for ________ her experiences in Africa. (share) 89．After the rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________. (fresh) 90．This is the _________ time that I have been to Yangzhou. (第三) 91．Guilin is a beautiful city in the ________ part of our country. (南部的) 92．In the daytime, you can ________ watch most birds in Zhalong. (容易地) 93．Betty enjoys ________ and sunbathing with her friends during holidays. (游泳) 94．In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染） 95．Sometimes it is not easy to find out the ________ (true) about some information on the Internet. 96．For example, some stories and news online are ________ (simple) made up to attract attention. 97．The real facts behind them are, in fact, ________ (known) to most Internet users. 98．So there will be a class meeting on how to use them correctly and it'll be covered ________ (现场直播). 99．In fact, some apps really ________ (奏效) in improving our spoken English. 100．But some teachers are worried that we may not use them ________ (适当地) for our study. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 词汇运用100题（单词拼写+单词正确形式填空）（江苏专用） （精选中考模拟真题） 1．In March 2026, ZXMOTO came first at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal, showing the s________ of never giving up. 【答案】spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：2026年3月，ZXMOTO车队在葡萄牙世界超级摩托车锦标赛中夺得冠军，展现了永不放弃的精神。句中“the... of never giving up”表示“永不放弃的……”，结合语境，这里需要一个表示“精神”的名词，且单词以s开头；spirit意为“精神、意志”，the spirit of never giving up是固定搭配，指“永不放弃的精神”。故填spirit。 2．It’s the first time a Chinese motorcycle company has ever ________ (赢) a race at this world-class event. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：这是中国摩托车企业首次在这项世界级赛事中赢得比赛。括号内提示“赢”，对应的英文动词为win，其过去分词形式为won，用于表示“赢得比赛/奖项”。 3．This victory goes far b________ what most people thought a Chinese motorcycle could achieve. 【答案】beyond/eyond 【详解】句意：这场胜利远远超出了大多数人对中国摩托车所能取得成就的预期。句中出现固定搭配go far beyond意为“远远超出、远超”，是英语中描述“突破预期、超越极限”的常用表达。 结合首字母提示b和语境，此处需要表达“超出”的含义，用beyond。 4．Behind the victory is the founder, the 39-year-old Zhang Xue, who was ________ (出生) in a mountain village in Hunan Province. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：胜利的背后是创始人，39岁的张雪，她出生在湖南省的一个山村。括号内提示“出生”，对应的固定搭配是be born，因此填born。 5．He has n________ a rich family nor a famous teacher — only his deep love for motorcycles. 【答案】neither/either 【详解】句意：他既没有富裕的家庭背景，也没有知名的导师——他所拥有的，只有对摩托车的深深热爱。句中出现了关键连词nor，结合首字母n，可判断这是英语中表示“既不……也不……”的并列连词搭配neither…nor…。 6．After f________ middle school, he tried many jobs until he started his own company, ZXMOTO, in 2024. 【答案】finishing/inishing 【详解】句意：在完成中学学业后，他尝试了很多份工作，直到2024年创办了自己的公司ZXMOTO。介词After后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。 结合语境“中学”和首字母f提示，此处表达“完成中学学业”的含义，动词finish符合语义；在介词After后需变为动名词形式finishing。 7．He works h________ with his men, believing China can make every single part of racing motorcycles as well as any foreign country. 【答案】hard/ard 【详解】句意：他和他的团队努力工作，相信中国能把摩托车赛车的每一个零件都做得和任何外国国家一样好。根据首字母h和语境，此处应填hard，构成固定搭配work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。 8．So, the success of ZXMOTO ________ (证明) that “Created in China” is stepping onto the world stage. 【答案】proves 【详解】句意：因此，ZXMOTO的成功证明了“中国创造”正走向世界舞台。括号内提示“证明”，对应的英文动词为prove，意为“证明、证实”，符合句子逻辑；句子主语the success of ZXMOTO是单数第三人称，句子描述的是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时，动词prove需变为第三人称单数形式proves。 9．You should watch ________ short videos and exercise more. (少) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：你应该少看短视频，多锻炼。根据括号内的汉语提示“少”，此处需要副词修饰动词“watch”看，“少”的副词形式为little，比较级为“less”，表“更少”，符合语境，与后文的more形成对比。 10．She ________ misunderstood me. I said nothing of this kind. (完全地) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：她完全误解了我。我没有说过这种话。“完全地”对应英文副词completely，作状语，修饰动词misunderstood。 11．Open the curtains to let some light ________ the window. (透过) 【答案】through 【详解】句意：打开窗帘，让一些光线透过窗户照进来。根据汉语提示“透过”可知，此处应填入介词“through”，表示光线从窗户内部穿过。故填through。 12．Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________ I admire in the world. (发明家) 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是我在世界上所崇拜的最伟大的发明家之一。根据“one of the greatest...”可知，横线处需填名词的复数形式，“发明家”英文为inventor，其复数形式为inventors。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”。故填inventors。 13．The teacher just checked who was missing. Johnny has been ________ for two days. (缺席的) 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：老师刚刚检查了谁缺席了。约翰尼已经缺席两天了。根据汉语提示“缺席的”可知，此处应填入形容词“absent”，在句中作表语，表示状态。故填absent。 14．She promised me that she would keep the secret to ________ . (her) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她向我承诺会把秘密藏在心里。句中“keep the secret to oneself”为固定搭配，意为“保守秘密，不泄露”，此处主语是“she”，对应的反身代词是“herself”，故填herself。 15．You’d better think twice to avoid _______ your decision later. (regret) 【答案】regretting 【详解】句意：你最好三思而后行，以免以后后悔你的决定。regret“后悔”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填regretting。 16．The music he made has left a ________ impression on the audiences. (last) 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：他创作的音乐给观众留下了持久的印象。句中“impression”为名词，提示前面应用形容词作定语修饰名词。“last”的形容词形式为“lasting”，意为“持久的”，故填lasting。 17．Finally, the ________ dream of opening a small restaurant came true. (couple) 【答案】couple’s 【详解】句意：最终，这对夫妇开一家小餐馆的梦想实现了。句中“dream”为名词，提示前面应用名词所有格作定语修饰名词。couple的所有格形式为couple’s。 18．Yangzhou ________ held the 2026 Marathon last month. (successful) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：上个月，扬州成功地举办了2026年马拉松赛。句中“held”为动词，提示前面应用副词作状语修饰动词。“successful”的副词形式为“successfully”，故填successfully。 19．It’s said that China’s high-speed railways have many ________ (优势) over others. 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：据说中国的高速铁路比其他国家的有许多优势。“优势”为可数名词advantage，其前有many修饰，故应用复数形式 advantages。over others表示“相对于其他的（铁路系统）”，是固定搭配。 20．Please keep ________ (安静的) in the library. Other students are reading. 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：请在图书馆里保持安静。其他同学正在看书。 keep quiet是固定搭配，意为“保持安静”。 21．Chinese culture has greatly ________ (影响) the countries in East Asia. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：中国文化对东亚国家产生了巨大影响。根据汉语提示可知，influence“影响”，动词；结合语境和空前has可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式influenced。故填influenced。 22．Our earth is short of water, so we must protect it and use it w________. 【答案】(w)isely 【详解】句意：我们的地球水资源短缺，所以我们必须保护水资源并且明智地使用它。根据“Our earth is short of water”以及首字母“w”可推断，此处应是表达要明智地用水。空处修饰动词，应用副词。wisely意为“明智地；聪明地”，是副词，符合句子中要明智使用水资源的语境。故填(w)isely。 23．We should d________ a good study habit of taking notes in class. 【答案】(d)evelope 【详解】句意：我们应该养成上课做笔记的好的学习习惯。根据首字母提示和“a good study habit”可知，此处指养成做笔记的好习惯。动词develop“发展”符合语境。且should为情态动词，后用动词原形。故填(d)velope。 24．He was a________ from school yesterday because he had a bad cold. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：他昨天因为重感冒没去上学。根据后文“because he had a bad cold”可知，他感冒了昨天没有去上学，be absent from表示“缺席……”，是常见短语。故填(a)bsent。 25．Online shopping has made people’s lives much more c________ than before. Now we can buy what we want without going out. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：网上购物已经使人们的生活比以前方便得多。现在我们可以不用出去就能买我们所想要的。根据首字母提示和 “Now we can buy what we want without going out” 可知，应是说使人们的生活更方便，形容词convenient “方便的” 符合语境，故填(c)onvenient。 26．I used to be at the b________ of my class. Now I’ve become a top student through hard work. 【答案】(b)ottom 【详解】句意：我以前是班里的倒数。通过努力，我现在已经成为一名尖子生。根据“Now I’ve become a top student”和首字母可知，“尖子生”与“班里垫底”形成对比，bottom“最末位置、底部”符合语境。故填(b)ottom。 27．Over the years, Xu suffered great ________ (疼痛) because of the four operations on the knees. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：这些年来，徐因为膝盖的四次手术承受了巨大的疼痛。根据中文提示“疼痛”以及形容词great修饰名词的用法可知，此处应用名词pain表示“疼痛”，符合语境。故填pain。 28．You can’t be too careful, and you must learn to guard _________ (抵抗) any possible danger. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：你再小心也不为过，必须学会防范任何可能出现的危险。根据“You can’t be too careful, and you must learn to guard…any possible danger.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“抵抗、防范”，guard against“防范；抵抗”。故填against。 29．—David, whatever you do, do it a hundred per cent. Then you will have nothing to ________ (遗憾). —OK, Dad. I will try my best to do so. 【答案】regret 【详解】句意：——戴维，无论你做什么，都要百分之百地去做。这样你就没有什么可遗憾的了。——好的，爸爸。我会尽力这样做的。根据汉语提示可知，“遗憾”译为regret，为动词；have nothing to do为固定搭配，意为“无事可做”。故填regret。 30．All of a ________ (突然), the lights went out and the room got completely dark. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突然，灯熄灭了，房间变得一片漆黑。根据中文提示可知，“突然”的英文表达是sudden，all of a sudden意为 “突然”，固定短语，此处表示“突然，灯熄灭了”，故填sudden。 31．The Yingge dancers are ________ (自豪) of showing this wonderful art form to the tourists. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：英歌舞舞者们为向游客展示这种精彩的艺术形式而自豪。句子主语是“The Yingge dancers”，谓语动词是“are”，需要形容词短语作表语。“自豪”对应的英文是“proud”，固定搭配“be proud of”表示“对……感到自豪”，符合句意。故填proud。 32．I prefer ________ (cook) food by myself to buying food in a restaurant. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：我宁愿自己做饭，也不愿在餐馆买食物。prefer doing A to doing B​为固定搭配，意思是“比起做B这件事，更喜欢做A这件事” ，因此A和B都必须是动名词。题干中的B为buying已经是动名词，括号中给出的动词原形，因此需变换后填cooking。 33．Smiling is a passport to good ___________ (communicate) . 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：微笑是人际交往中获得良好沟通的通行证。空格前是形容词good，形容词的核心功能是修饰名词，因此空格处需要填入提示词的名词形式，动词communicate对应的名词形式是communication。 34．If our plans don’t go ________ (smooth), it’s OK to feel upset. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：如果我们的计划进展不顺利，感到沮丧是可以的。此处修饰动词短语go，应用副词。smooth为形容词，其副词形式为smoothly，意为“顺利地”。 35．I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so _________ (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我睡不着，因为床太不舒服了。comfortable“舒服的”，根据“I couldn’t sleep”可知睡不着的原因是床不舒服，应用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 36．A touch of ________ (sad) hits our hearts when we realize the Bianzhong’s music was lost to the world for centuries. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：当我们意识到编钟的音乐在世界上失传了数个世纪时，一丝悲伤涌上我们的心头。句中a touch of意为“一丝、一点”，其中of是介词，介词后需要接名词作宾语。括号内的sad是形容词，需要将其转换为对应的名词形式sadness（悲伤），符合语法规则与句子语义，故填sadness。 37．It is my ________ (轮流) to drive the kids to school this week. 【答案】turn 【详解】句意：这周轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。根据中文提示可知，“轮流”对应的英文是turn，此处是固定搭配“It is one’s turn to do sth.”表示“轮到某人做某事”，所以此处应用名词turn。 38．There is a new cinema in our city. It looks ________ (现代化) and beautiful. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：我们城市里有一家新电影院，它看起来既现代化又漂亮。原句中“现代化”是关键词，对应的英文单词是modern。句中感官动词look后接形容词作表语，and连接并列的形容词modern和beautiful，符合语法和语境要求。 39．He believed he would never achieve success ________ (除非) he worked harder. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：他认为除非更加努力，否则永远不会成功。括号内“除非”对应的英文单词是unless，在句中引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 40．Many new inventions bring us much convenience and we should use them ________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：许多新发明给我们带来了很多便利，我们应该明智地使用它们。空格处修饰动词“use”，需用副词作状语。“明智地”在英语中对应的副词为“wisely”，意为“明智地、理智地”，表示以正确、合理的方式使用发明。 41．Wu Bot also showed the public the ________ (最新的) development of China’s AI technology. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：《武・BOT》还向公众展示了中国人工智能技术的最新发展。latest“最新的”，形容词，修饰名词development“发展”。the latest development是常用搭配，意思为“最新发展”。 42．At first, some people were ________ (worry) about the future of Chinese motorcycles. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：起初，一些人对中国摩托车行业的未来感到担忧。be worried about sth.为……担心、对……感到忧虑。句中已经出现了be动词were（are 的过去式），be动词后面必须接形容词来描述主语的状态，要把动词worry变为形容词形式worried。 43．This progress is the result of long-term ________ (develop) in science and technology. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：这一进步是科学技术长期发展的结果。“long-term”是形容词，意为“长期的”，其后需要接名词。“develop”是动词，意为“发展”，其名词形式为“development” ，所以此处应填development。 44．Other people thought the gala was more than a show—it had a ________ (last) value. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：其他人认为春晚不仅仅是一场演出——它还有持久的价值。根据“a”及“value”提示，需填形容词作定语。“last”为动词，其形容词形式lasting“持久的”符合句意。 45．In 1997, Wang Zengqi passed away peacefully in his ________. (seventy) 【答案】seventies 【详解】句意：1997年，汪曾祺在他七十多岁时平静地离世。“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式” 表示“在某人几十多岁时”，seventy的复数形式是seventies。 46．Children should learn to do their homework by ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会独立完成自己的作业。根据“Children should learn to do their homework by... .”以及所给单词可知，应填they的反身代词形式themselves“他们自己”，表示独立完成自己的作业。by oneself意为“独自、靠自己”。故填themselves。 47．The homeless man was last seen ________ (bleed) a lot on Christmas Eve. 【答案】to bleed 【详解】句意：这名无家可归的男子最后一次被看到是在圣诞夜大量流血。根据“was last seen”提示，see sb. do sth.“看到某人做了某事（全过程）”结构，改为被动语态时，不定式作主语补足语，bleed不定式形式是to bleed。 48．Tom’s garden was broken into last night. He ________ (watch) TV all the time and didn’t notice it. 【答案】was watching 【详解】句意：昨晚汤姆的花园被人闯入了，他当时一直在看电视，没有察觉到。结合语境，昨晚花园被闯入的那段时间他一直在看电视，“过去持续进行”的动作，需用过去进行时；主语He为第三人称单数，过去进行时结构为was+现在分词，watch的现在分词为watching。 49．Tom ________ (develop) a good reading habit since he entered a high school. 【答案】has developed 【详解】句意：汤姆自从上高中以来，已经养成了良好的阅读习惯。句中的时间状语“since he entered a high school”是现在完成时的典型标志。本句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has； develop的过去分词是developed，故填has developed。 50．Before the 2026 Wuxi Marathon came, many volunteers ________ (train) to help keep the race running smoothly. 【答案】were trained 【详解】句意：在2026年无锡马拉松到来之前，许多志愿者接受了培训，以保障赛事顺利开展。主语many volunteers与动词train为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时被动结构为were/was+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用were，train的过去分词为trained。 51．New Term brings new plans, but how to make a plan ________ (depend) on yourself. 【答案】depends 【详解】句意：新学期带来新计划，但如何制定计划取决于你自己。句子陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时。这是一个“疑问词+不定式” 结构，在句子中作主语时，视为单数概念。depend用第三人称单数形式depends。 52．Why not consider ________ (join) the school’s traditional art club to learn paper-cutting? 【答案】joining 【详解】句意：为什么不考虑加入学校的传统艺术俱乐部学习剪纸呢？短语consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，join应变为动名词joining作宾语。 53．—I’m afraid I didn’t save the meeting notes. —Don’t worry. You ________ (remind) to check the information before it begins. 【答案】will be reminded 【详解】句意：——恐怕我没有保存会议记录。——别担心，开会前会提醒你核对信息的。主语“You”与动词remind为被动关系，对话语境表将来的提醒安排，需用一般将来时被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，remind的过去分词为reminded。 54．—Hello, community center. I ________ (call) about our helping hands meeting tonight. —OK. I’ll be there. 【答案】am calling 【详解】句意：——你好，社区服务中心。我打电话是想问一下今晚的互助会议。——好的，我会到场。此处场景为打电话，表示当下正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，主语为第一人称I，be动词用am，call的现在分词为calling。 55．Some smart AI tools are good at ________ (shut) down unnecessary programs to make computers work faster and better. 【答案】shutting 【详解】句意：一些聪明的人工智能工具擅长关闭不必要的程序，以此让电脑运行得更快更好。固定搭配be good at后需接动词-ing形式，shut变动名词为shutting。 56．________ (receive) proper labor education helps students develop good living habits. 【答案】Receiving 【详解】句意：接受适当的劳动教育有助于学生养成良好的生活习惯。receive“接受”，动词。此处需用动名词作主语，receive的动名词形式为receiving，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Receiving。 57．World Book Day is an event to ________ book reading, publishing and copyright. (鼓励) 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：世界读书日是一项旨在鼓励图书阅读、出版与版权保护的活动。“鼓励”对应的英文表达是encourage，动词，不定式符号to后使用动词原形。 58．The first World Book Day fell on ________ 23, 1995. (四月) 【答案】April 【详解】句意：第一个世界读书日是 1995 年 4 月 23 日。根据汉语提示 “四月”，且英语中月份名称需首字母大写，故填 April。 59．This year, we will have the ________ World Book Day. (三十一) 【答案】thirty-first 【详解】句意：今年，我们将迎来第三十一个世界读书日。“三十一”对应的序数词表达是thirty-first，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。 60．World Book Day is ________ in many ways every year. (庆祝) 【答案】celebrated 【详解】句意：世界读书日每年都会以多种方式被庆祝。“庆祝”对应的英文为celebrate，本句为被动语态，be动词后需使用过去分词，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。 61．World Book Day changes people’s lives ________ the love of books and reading. (通过) 【答案】through 【详解】句意：世界读书日通过对书籍和阅读的热爱改变人们的生活。“通过”对应的英文表达是through，介词，在此处引出方式状语。 62．The ________ of reading is often highlighted during World Book Day events. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：阅读的重要性常在世界读书日的活动中被强调。定冠词The后需接名词作主语，important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”；importance是不可数名词，无复数形式。 63．World Book Day makes people understand that every form of reading is ________. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：世界读书日让人们明白，每一种阅读形式都是有价值的。此处“that”引导宾语从句，系动词“is”后通常接形容词作表语，“value”形容词形式为valuable。 64．World Book Day reminds us reading for pleasure matters a lot, ________ for kids. (especial) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：世界读书日提醒我们，为乐趣而阅读十分重要，尤其对于孩子们来说。此处表示强调，需用副词形式；especial为形容词，副词形式是especially，意为 “尤其、特别”。 65．Every day can be World Book Day, for every page we read brings us much ________ to a brighter future. (close) 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：每一天都能成为世界读书日，因为我们读的每一页都会带我们更接近光明的未来。much修饰形容词比较级，close是以e结尾的单音节词，其比较级形式为在e后面加r，故填closer。 66．Let’s make World Book Day meaningful by ________ down phones and picking up a good read for a while. (put) 【答案】putting 【详解】句意：让我们放下手机，拿起一本好书读一会儿，让世界读书日变得有意义。介词by后需接动名词作宾语，表示“通过……方式”。put的动名词为putting（双写t再加ing）。 67．He looks forward to ________ onto a larger stage some day. (step) 【答案】stepping 【详解】句意：他期待有一天能登上更大的舞台。look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，其后需接动名词（-ing形式）作宾语。动词step的动名词形式为stepping。故填stepping。 68．Millie has more tomatoes but ________ rice than Daniel today. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：Millie今天的西红柿比Daniel多，但是米饭比他更少。little意为“少的”，此处修饰不可数名词rice，又出现了than 表示比较，需要使用little的比较级；little的比较级为less，和前半句的more形成对比转折。故填less。 69．The party was so ________ that I couldn’t hear what the host said. (noise) 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：这场派对太吵闹了，我听不见主持人说的话。noise是名词，意为 “噪音”；此处 so + 形容词结构，需要填形容词，noise的形容词形式为noisy。 70．I happened to meet a friend of ________ when I was shopping in the mall. (my) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：我在商场购物的时候，碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”，my是形容词性物主代词，对应的名词性物主代词为mine，表示“我的”。故填mine。 71．Many ________ care about their athletes’ scores in the Winter Olympics. (German) 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：许多德国人关注冬奥会中他们运动员的分数。many后需接可数名词复数，German表示“德国人”，其复数形式为Germans，在句中作主语。 72．Walk ________ the bridge and take the third turning on the left.（穿过） 【答案】across 【详解】句意：走过这座桥，在第三个转弯处左拐。根据“Walk...the bridge”可知，从桥的表面穿过，此空应是介词across“穿过”，walk across“步行穿过”。故填across。 73．I can feel ________ in the air, and see the flowers everywhere. (春天) 【答案】spring 【详解】句意：我能感受到空气中的春意，随处都能看见鲜花。“春天”对应的名词为spring，此处表示“春天”这一概念，无需变形。 74．He did his homework so ________ that he made many mistakes. (粗心地) 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：他做作业如此粗心，以至于犯了很多错误。“粗心地”对应的英文是carelessly，根据“He did his homework so... that he made many mistakes.”，此处修饰动词did，必须用副词。应填carelessly。 75．She’d like to buy some postcards for her sister’s ________ birthday. (第十五) 【答案】fifteenth 【详解】句意：她想给她姐姐的十五岁生日买一些明信片。“第十五”对应的英文是fifteenth，序数词 + birthday：表示第几个生日，为固定表达。空后为birthday，因此空处应填fifteenth。 76．The government ________ citizens by offering health checks last month. (服务) 【答案】served 【详解】句意：上个月，政府通过提供体检来为市民服务。“服务”serve；时间状语last month表示上个月，句子时态为一般过去时，因此serve需要变为过去式served。故填served。 77．The parrot’s name is Coco. She can ________ (甚至) speak some Chinese. 【答案】even 【详解】句意：鹦鹉的名字叫可可。她甚至会说一些中文。根据中文提示可知，此空应填副词even表示“甚至”，故填even。 78．Don’t depend on the dictionary. You’d better ________ (猜) the meaning of the word. 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：不要依赖字典。你最好猜测这个单词的意思。“猜”对应的英文是guess，此处为固定结构had better do sth.，表示“最好做某事”，空前为better，空处应填guess。 79．Being a good listener means you should be ________ (耐心的) enough when listening to others. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：成为一个好的倾听者意味着你在倾听别人时应该足够地有耐心。此处表达“有耐心的”用形容词patient作表语。故填patient。 80．Why don’t you ________ (邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning? 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：你为什么不邀请杰瑞明天早上去操场上运动呢？ 根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“邀请”是invite，是一个动词，这里符合Why don’t you do…?的结构，所以空格要用动词原形，故答案为invite。 81．I won’t let you in u________ you can provide a proper ID． 【答案】unless/nless 【详解】句意：除非你能提供合适的身份证件，否则我不会让你进去。根据句意和首字母u提示，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 82．The noise made it i________ to sleep, so I got up and read a book. 【答案】impossible/mpossible 【详解】句意：噪音让人无法入睡，于是我起身看书。结合单词首字母，此处是指“不可能的”，对应的英文为impossible，这里为固定结构make it + 形容词 + to do sth.，表示“使做某事……”，空前为made it，空后为to sleep，因此空处应填impossible。 83．Mary has lost a lot of w________ and she’s three kilos lighter than before. 【答案】weight/eight 【详解】句意：玛丽减了很多体重，比之前轻了三公斤。“体重”的英文为weight，lost weight意为“减肥”。 84．If you are lazy in spring, you will h________ nothing in autumn. 【答案】harvest/arvest 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，你在秋天将一无所获。句中“will”后需要接动词原形构成一般将来时，结合“If you are lazy in spring”及首字母为h以及常识可知，春天懒惰，秋天就没有收获，harvest“收获”，在这里作动词，符合语境。 85．Bees never get ________ because they can remember the way. (lose) 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：蜜蜂从不迷路，因为它们能记住路。get是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；根据句意“because they can remember the way”，可知是lost“迷路的”。 86．Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher) 【答案】teacher’s 【详解】句意：遵循那位老师的建议，很快你就会解决这个问题。teacher“老师”，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里应指“老师的建议”，应用名词所有格，空前that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s，故填teacher’s。 87．Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ________.(achieve) 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：第一次飞越大西洋是一项伟大的成就。空处需要填写可数名词单数，结合所给单词提示，achievement“成就”，名词，故填achievement。 88．I’d like to give my thanks to Amy for ________ her experiences in Africa. (share) 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：我想感谢艾米分享她在非洲的经历。句中for为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式。故填sharing。 89．After the rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________. (fresh) 【答案】fresher 【详解】句意：雨后，山更绿了，空气也更清新了。句中much修饰比较级，and连接并列结构the mountains are much greener，提示此处也应用比较级。fresh的比较级为fresher。故填fresher。 90．This is the _________ time that I have been to Yangzhou. (第三) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是我第三次来到扬州。此处表示“第三”用序数词“third”，因为“the”后需接序数词表示顺序，表达“第三”用“third”，故填third。 91．Guilin is a beautiful city in the ________ part of our country. (南部的) 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：桂林是我国南部的一座美丽城市。此处表示“南部的”用形容词“southern”，因为“the”后需接形容词修饰名词“part”，表达“南部的”用“southern”。 92．In the daytime, you can ________ watch most birds in Zhalong. (容易地) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：白天，你可以很容易地看到扎龙的大多数鸟类。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词watch。故填easily。 93．Betty enjoys ________ and sunbathing with her friends during holidays. (游泳) 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：Betty 喜欢在假期和朋友们一起游泳和日光浴。括号内中文提示“游泳”，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，因此“游泳”需变为动名词形式swimming。 94．In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染） 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：在过去，很多河流被严重地污染了，但现在它们被清理干净了。pollute“污染”，是一个动词。又因主语“many rivers”和动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，“be+过去分词”。故填polluted。 95．Sometimes it is not easy to find out the ________ (true) about some information on the Internet. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：有时想要弄清网上一些信息的真相并非易事。空格前有定冠词the，后接介词about，需填名词作动词短语find out“弄清、查明”的宾语，true是形容词，意为“真实的”，其对应的名词形式为truth“真相、事实”，为不可数名词。 96．For example, some stories and news online are ________ (simple) made up to attract attention. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：比如，网上的一些故事和新闻只是为了博取关注而编造的。本句谓语是被动语态are made up，需用副词修饰整个谓语动词，simple的副词形式为simply。 97．The real facts behind them are, in fact, ________ (known) to most Internet users. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：事实上，它们背后的真相对于大多数网络用户来说是未知的。此处是形容词作表语，所给词known是形容词，意为“已知的、熟悉的”；句中in fact的转折语气，及“真相未被大众知晓”，需用其反义词unknown“未知的”。 98．So there will be a class meeting on how to use them correctly and it'll be covered ________ (现场直播). 【答案】live 【详解】句意：所以我们会开一次关于如何正确使用它们的班会，并且这次班会将进行现场直播。cover在这里表示“报道、转播”，live是副词，意为“现场直播地”，be covered live是固定搭配，意为“被现场直播”。故填live。 99．In fact, some apps really ________ (奏效) in improving our spoken English. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：事实上，一些应用程序在提升我们的英语口语方面确实奏效。根据汉语提示，work“奏效”，动词，本句为一般现在时，陈述客观事实，主语some apps是复数，谓语动词直接用原形work。 100．But some teachers are worried that we may not use them ________ (适当地) for our study. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：但一些老师担心我们可能不会恰当地使用它们来学习。properly适当地、恰当地，副词修饰动词use。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $