专题10 阅读还原15篇-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读还原题型，精选15篇江苏中考模拟热点话题短文，通过七选五形式系统训练上下文逻辑连贯能力，提升语言理解与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原专项|15篇，涵盖科技、健康、文化等多元话题|七选五（含多余选项），考查段落衔接与信息匹配|围绕上下文逻辑关系（因果、例证、过渡等），通过话题情境培养语言理解连贯性与思维逻辑性，契合中考对语篇结构分析能力的要求|

专题10 阅读还原15篇（江苏专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Car companies want to make cars for all kinds of drivers, from young people to the elderly. However, most car engineers and designers are young or middle-aged. They don’t have the experience of being 70 or 80 years old. 1 A big car company solved this problem with an “empathy suit”. Empathy means understanding other people’s feelings and experiences. 2 The empathy suit has special parts to make the body feel old. It has extra weights on the stomach and feet to make the body heavier. 3 After using the suit, the company redesigned its cars to be better for older drivers. For example, the front doors are bigger to make getting in and out easier, and the controls are larger to touch and use. The suit has been very successful in helping engineers think about different groups of people. 4 Using cameras and AI, cars could understand how drivers feel—whether tired, angry, or not looking at the road. 5 Some cars could even change their driving style to match how the driver is feeling. For example, they might drive more carefully if the driver seems very tired. A．This will make driving much safer for everyone. B．So how can they design good cars for older drivers? C．In the future, cars may have their own empathy. D．Now car companies are focusing on making cheaper electric cars. E．So many old people prefer to walk rather than drive cars now. F．Special glasses and headphones make seeing and hearing worse. G．When young engineers wear this suit, they can better understand how older drivers feel. How to Feel Less Tired Feeling tired is common, especially when you have too much schoolwork and activities. 1 When you wake up, try to get outside for a few minutes. 2 The sunlight can help your body feel more awake during the day. In addition to sunlight, a little movement can make a big difference. Even a small amount of exercise, such as easy yoga, stretching or a quick walk, can help. 3 Movement isn’t the only way to feel more energetic, though. 4 When you’re stressed, your breathing may become shallow, and your muscles may get tight. This can make you feel more tired. Try taking slow and deep breaths, breathing out a little longer than you breathe in. This helps your body relax and feel calmer. While breathing ways are helpful, how you carry yourself is important too. Your posture (姿势) can show if you’re tired. Slumping forward (向前倾斜) can make you feel and look more tired. 5 This can help you look more awake and feel better immediately. If you sit for a long time during the day, there’s also a simple way to keep your energy up. Roll (转动) your shoulders back every hour. This simple move can activate postural muscles and help you stay awake by improving blood flow to your brain. Next time you feel tired, try these ways! A．These activities can help clear your mind and relax your body. B．Drinking enough water is also important for your energy. C．Breathing deeply can also help. D．Try sitting up straight and keeping your chest up. E．Just 5 to 10 minutes of sunlight is enough. F．Here are some simple ways to help you look and feel better. G．Sleeping at least 8 hours every night can help you feel less tired. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 If you’ve been to camp, you’re not surprised to hear about the advantages (优点) of summer camp. Here is a list of the main reasons to send your kids to camp. Make friends. Camp is the place where kids make their best friends. Free from pressure at school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily. 1 Camp helps to build up friendships. Learn to work with others. Coming to camp means joining a “mini society” where everyone must work together and respect each other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems together with their fellows (伙伴). 2 Grow more independent. 3 By making their daily choices in the safe and caring environment, children regard this as a chance to grow in new directions. Camp helps kids develop who they are. Experience success and become more confident. Camp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and many different chances to succeed, camp improves kids in a relaxing way. 4 Camp teaches kids about the courage to try and the sense of achievement. 5 As children spend so much time these days sitting inside the classrooms, camp provides a wonderful chance to move—running, swimming, jumping, and climbing! Camp also pushes them to keep fighting on when they are in a hard place that they seem not to get out of. A．Camp helps kids form the spirit of team work which is hugely valuable in society. B．The kids here are able to get small or big achievements almost every day. C．Develop stronger bodies and minds. D．It is easy for kids to develop their interests. E．All the fun at camp draws them together. F．It offers them a chance to take a break from the Internet. G．Camp is a perfect place for kids to practice making decisions for themselves. 从下列七个选项中选出五个填入文中空白处，每个选项只用一次。 We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 1          You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are, about your ability to care for others, or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you better understand your personal values and abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 2 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 3 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 4 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 5 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．As the saying goes, “Life is short”. D．The following may be of some help to you. E．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F．For example, you have to give a speech in public. G．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. 1 . The occasions of making the fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a nation of etiquette. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute. 2 People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of the fist and palm salute 3 It started in the West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when people are meeting each other. 4 How do you make the fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, the right hand forms a half fist, and then the left hand holds the right hand in front of your chest. For a woman, the left hand forms a half fist, and then the right hand holds the left hand in front of the chest. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. 5 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．The way to make the fist and palm salute. C．When and where do people use it? D．It is often widely used among Western countries. E．Finally, repeat the fist-and-palm salute three times. F．The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. G．How to greet people? 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you heard of colour walk? Colour walk is a slow walking style where you choose a colour before you head out the door and then focus on that one colour throughout the walk. 1 So, you might notice a dandelion (蒲公英) flower, a school bus, a traffic light turning yellow, or even something someone nearby is wearing. Now, colour walk has become very popular with young people on social media, both in China and around the world. 2 In fact, studies show just 30 minutes of exercise can help improve your sleep. Walking also helps your body produce endorphins (内啡肽), which are good for your body. However, if you’re walking while thinking about a problem you had earlier in the day, the walk can feel just as stressful as anything else. 3 It allows you to take the time to notice what’s around you and really focus on it. A colour walk is not only a form of physical activity, but also a way to connect with the natural world. It’s especially powerful when the seasons change, as there’s so much to see. As joyful as they are, colour walks might not be fit for everyone. Maybe the view from your front door is low on colour. 4 Try using your other senses while you walk. You could notice different sounds, or pay attention to how cool or warm the air feels. You could also try an alphabet walk, where you choose a letter and look for things that start with it. Whatever method you choose, the goal is to keep your mind focused on the present moment. 5 It’s also important to get some sunlight, as it’s a good way to get vitamin D． A．Dress up in colors. B．Let’s say you picked yellow. C．That’s where a colour walk comes in. D．Walking offers lots of health benefits. E．This can help you feel much more relaxed. F．Besides, there are still similar activities you can do. Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But animals and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself? Here are some top tips. Do your research You may like the look of a special pet but that doesn’t mean it is right for you. 1 So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you keep it. Some pets may also require more vet care than others. Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health problems over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their special features. 2 Think about your lifestyle For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of it during the day? 3 Know yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you. Do your sums 4 Consider the cost before you pick a pet and make sure you can afford it. From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a spending. Use a trustworthy breeder (饲养员) If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a trustworthy breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relevant paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to check their temper, general health and welfare (福利). 5 It is because these may well turn out to be dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell. Choosing the right pet takes time and thought, but it’s worth it. A happy pet and a happy owner start with making the right choice. A．Don’t throw yourself into money problems. B．Don’t shop online or from dealers who have no requirement. C．Charities can offer support and advice about personal pets. D．Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters. E．If you want a cat, can it go outdoors while you’re out during the day? F．We’d advise pet lovers to do their research before taking on one of these pets. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The US state of Michigan is often called the “Car Capital of the World”. But off its northern coast in Lake Huron lies an unusual island. 1 Welcome to Mackinac Island. This 3.8-square-kilometer island is home to the only US highway where cars are not allowed. 2 It’s because the horse is king here. In 1898, a car made a sudden loud noise after a machine problem. The sound scared the nearby horses and village officials decided to ban (禁止) cars. The rule was later spread to the rest of the island. Today, more than a century later, horses do everything on Mackinac Island. About 30 horses live on the island all year. 3 For example, they pick up rubbish, send mail, and even take children to school. “That’s what our lives have been like,” said Morse. “We like the tradition of getting around on foot, by bike or by horse taxi.” In April, before the busy tourist season, another 600 horses are brought to the island to help keep things running. In just a few weeks, about 1.2 million people arrive by boat from the Michigan mainland. 4 After the busy summer months, the number of visitors drops, and life on the island slows down again. When autumn arrives, the extra horses head back to the mainland. Winter on Mackinac can be hard. The island is often cut off from the mainland as the surrounding lakes freeze over. 5 The trees begin to flower. The extra horses come back, along with the tourists. A．But why are there no cars? B．The horse laid back its ears. C．These horses help people with daily tasks. D．It stands out because there is not a single car. E．But once spring returns, Mackinac comes alive again. F．They shop for tasty sweet treats and explore beautiful country roads. Sports might have started as a way to survive. Long ago, people ran, jumped, and climbed to stay alive. 1 Wall paintings from centuries ago, showing activities like wrestling (摔跤) or dancing, were found in an Egyptian tomb. The ancient Greeks made a big change by holding the first Olympic Games. Modern sports began in England in the early 19th century and then spread globally. These became the models for sports such as football that we play now. 2 Organized sports, whether swimming or skating, are serious forms of play. There are rules to obey, skills and positions to learn, and plans to carry out. Team sports like soccer require you to work with teammates, while individual (个人的) sports such as tennis focus on your personal performance. 3 The American Academy of Pediatrics says play is important for kids’ and teens’ thinking, bodies, social lives and feelings. Sports exercise our bodies and teach us about ourselves and our world. Organized sports get us using our bodies and minds, which makes us more imaginative, curious (好奇的), and creative. 4 In an ideal world, sports would always be fun. But in reality, sports can cause physical injury like broken bones, and even mental harm. In team sports, misunderstandings and hurt feelings are part of the learning process. Sports are supposed to bring people together. 5 Even when they’re not always a cheerful experience, they show us how to face life’s challenges. There’s no better place to play and learn about the world than on a sports field. No matter what sport you choose, the key is to play for fun. When you do, you’re already a winner. A．But they can also drive people apart. B．Sports come in many shapes and sizes. C．There’s no doubt that sports are valuable. D．Hunters were known for their special skills. E．Most people like doing sports with their friends. F．The skills we learn can help us in school and later at work. In daily life, we always celebrate our birthdays with parties. We can play games and enjoy snacks during the party. But have you ever considered having a green birthday party? 1 “Green” means good for the earth. Here are some tips to help you. Invite your friends to your party directly. 2 Sending e-invitations is an eco-friendly way to save trees. There are lots of e-invitations that you can use for free on the Internet. You can also design your invitations by yourself to make them special. For party decorations (装饰), balloons can be a fun choice. However, they are bad for the earth and can hurt animals when they fly away. If you have balloons at your party, do not let them fly away. 3 Besides, you can decorate your party with colorful paper. You can also use some natural decorations like flowers and leaves. 4 Fresh fruits, such as apples, are always popular. For drinks, homemade apple juice or lemonade is a great choice. They’re not only delicious but also better for the environment compared to bottled sodas (苏打水). Ask your friends and family not to use wrapping paper (包装纸) for your birthday presents. 5 Make sure to tell them not to write on the bags, so these bags can be used again in the future. Prepare some small plants as gifts for your guests. At the end of the party, you can give these plants to them. But don’t use plastic pots. You can make homemade pots by using small cardboard boxes. For your next birthday, how about holding a green birthday party? Try these ways! A．Avoid using paper invitations. B．Paper bags can be used to wrap your gifts. C．It is not about a green cake or a green gift. D．Serving healthy food at your party is good. E．Recycle wrapping paper to protect the environment. F．After the party, don’t forget to put them in the rubbish bins. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Changzhou is a city with a long history and rich culture, and one of its most famous scenic spots is Yancheng Spring and Autumn Paradise. 1 It is built around the ancient Yancheng site, which has a history of more than 2,500 years. The park perfectly combines the charm of the Spring and Autumn Period with modern entertainment, making it a popular destination for tourists of all ages. 2 Walking into the park, you will first see the grand city gate of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The red walls and yellow tiles of the gate are full of ancient charm, and there are many performers in traditional costumes dancing and singing at the gate. 3 There are more than 20 theme areas in the park, such as the Spring and Autumn Story Town, the Martial Arts Arena, and the Happy Valley. Each area has its own unique features. For example, in the Spring and Autumn Story Town, you can watch thrilling performances about historical stories and experience the life of ancient people. 4 Whether you are interested in history, like exciting rides, or just want to spend a relaxing day with your family, Yancheng Spring and Autumn Paradise will not let you down. It is not only a paradise for entertainment but also a window to understand the culture of the Spring and Autumn Period. A．It covers a large area and has rich cultural connotations. B．There are many delicious local snacks in the park, too. C．The best time to visit the park is in spring when flowers are everywhere. D．Behind the city gate lies the core of the park’s attractions. E．Many tourists like to take photos here to record their happy moments. F．The park is located in the southern part of Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good interpersonal relationships are important for everyone. They can make us happier, help us solve problems easily and even influence our study and work. 1 In fact, building and keeping healthy relationships is a skill that everyone can learn. First, learn to listen carefully. When others are talking, give them your full attention. Don’t hurry to stop them or think about your own answer. 2 Listening shows your care and respect, which helps people trust you. Second, express yourself properly. It is necessary to share your feelings and ideas, but avoid hurting others with angry words. 3 Instead, speak in a calm and friendly way. Third, learn to understand and accept differences. Everyone has different hobbies, opinions and habits. 4 Respect these differences and you will get along well with more people. In short, good relationships require effort and care. If we follow these suggestions, we will enjoy more warmth and support from people around us. A．Many people worry that they are not good at communicating with others. B．Do not use bad words when you disagree with someone. C．It is impolite to look at your phone while listening. D．Some people prefer to stay alone rather than talk with others. E．We don’t need to make everyone the same as ourselves. F．Good communication skills are helpful in making new friends easily. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Russia, guests almost always receive a warm welcome. People in the country go out of their way to make sure visitors have everything. In ancient Russia, bread and salt symbolized boom and health, so hosts would put on their best clothes and offer bread together with salt to their guests. 1 No bread at home means there’s nothing to eat—no meal doesn’t include bread. “Bread is the staff of life” is probably the most famous Russian proverb. Today, there is no shortage of salt in the world. 2 During the mid-17th century the rising price of salt led to riots (暴乱) in Moscow. The salt tax was completely abolished (废除) at the end of the 19th century—only afterwards did salt become affordable. 3 According to tradition, guests are greeted by ladies in national costumes with a large round loaf on a towel with a salt shaker on top. The guests should carefully break off a piece of the bread, dip it in the salt and eat. 4 An old belief is that if the worst of enemies share bread and salt, they will reconcile (和解). In today’s Russia, this tradition is still popular. It can be seen during official receptions, as well as in restaurants prepared for foreign tourists. 5 Parents of the newlyweds welcome their children with bread and salt after the ceremony. The husband and wife should break off a piece of bread, dip it in salt, and feed each other. This is a sign that they are ready to share any difficulties in life and always take care of each other. A．It was believed this gesture expressed rudeness. B．Bread in Russian culture is considered an important thing. C．Most often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings. D．Many foreigners visiting Russia have come across a strange welcome. E．This signals that a friendship has been formed. F．But in ancient Russia, it was rather expensive and not everyone could afford it. G．That’s why Russians kept it for special occasions, like when they received guests. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenage life is filled with changes. As you grow, your friendships change, too. With social media, school stress, and pressure from classmates, it’s more important than ever to know what true friendship means. 1 ? Accept you for who you are. In middle school, many teens try hard to be liked. They may hide what they truly enjoy. But a real friend likes you just the way you are—your strange hobbies, your silly jokes, and your quiet moments. When you’re with them, you can just be yourself. 2 . Support you through hard times. Everyone has bad days—a poor grade, a fight with parents, or feeling left out. A true friend listens without letting you down. They may not have all the answers, but they stay with you. They’ll send a message just to say “Hi” or ask how your day is going. They notice when you’re down and ask if you’re okay. 3 . Do you have a friend who encourages you to study harder or try new things? That’s what true friends do. They cheer for your wins and help you get through failures. A real friend doesn’t feel unhappy when you do well. They’re just happy for you. Be someone you can always trust. 4 . When they say they’ll meet you, they show up. When you tell them a secret, they keep it to themselves. You never have to worry about what they might say when you’re not around. That’s someone you can trust. In today’s world, it’s easy to mix up online friends with real ones. But a few true friends are what really matter for your happiness. 5 . True friendship takes time, but it’s valuable in your life. A．Be sorry for your success B．A true friend keeps their word C．Encourage you to be your best D．How can we make true friends E．You don’t have to hide who you are F．So what does a true friend really do G．So take a moment to think about your friendships I recently had a moment of fear. Lost in the rain on my way to meet an old friend for a movie, I realized my phone battery (电池) was about to die. “Meet me on the north side of the street,” he texted. “I don’t know what that means!” I replied, feeling helpless as my screen went dark. 1 U. S. researcher Margaret Tarampi said, “We might be born with some sense of direction, but it’s able to be trained.” 2 For example, in my hometown, there’s a mountain that’s basically north of the city. We can use it to find our way. 3 But research shows that depending on it too much can weaken our sense of direction. Some experts even suggest people get rid of GPS and go back to paper maps. Tarampi disagrees. She says the real problem isn’t the technology itself, but how we use it. Instead of blindly following the little blue arrow (箭头), Tarampi suggests we pay attention to the landmarks around us and match them with what’s on the map. 4 This can help us build mental connections between places. I tried this recently and it really helped. Finally, Tarampi advises people with a terrible sense of direction to “get out, get lost and go exploring”. 5 Don’t be afraid. Sometimes, getting lost is just another way of finding yourself. A．Besides, try taking different ways to the same place. B．All I could do was stand there and wait for him to find me. C．These days, many of us can’t go anywhere without GPS. D．The best way to improve our direction-finding skills is simply to go. E．A good sense of direction is something you are either born with or not. F．Knowing where to go mostly means paying attention to what’s around you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 阅读还原15篇（江苏专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Car companies want to make cars for all kinds of drivers, from young people to the elderly. However, most car engineers and designers are young or middle-aged. They don’t have the experience of being 70 or 80 years old. 1 A big car company solved this problem with an “empathy suit”. Empathy means understanding other people’s feelings and experiences. 2 The empathy suit has special parts to make the body feel old. It has extra weights on the stomach and feet to make the body heavier. 3 After using the suit, the company redesigned its cars to be better for older drivers. For example, the front doors are bigger to make getting in and out easier, and the controls are larger to touch and use. The suit has been very successful in helping engineers think about different groups of people. 4 Using cameras and AI, cars could understand how drivers feel—whether tired, angry, or not looking at the road. 5 Some cars could even change their driving style to match how the driver is feeling. For example, they might drive more carefully if the driver seems very tired. A．This will make driving much safer for everyone. B．So how can they design good cars for older drivers? C．In the future, cars may have their own empathy. D．Now car companies are focusing on making cheaper electric cars. E．So many old people prefer to walk rather than drive cars now. F．Special glasses and headphones make seeing and hearing worse. G．When young engineers wear this suit, they can better understand how older drivers feel. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了汽车公司为老年司机优化汽车设计的相关内容，包括“共情套装”的应用以及未来汽车的共情技术发展，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 1．文中第一段提到汽车公司想为各类司机造车，但工程师和设计师多为中青年，没有老年人的体验，B项“So how can they design good cars for older drivers?”承接前文，提出如何为老年司机设计合适汽车的问题，引出下文的解决方案，符合语境。 2．文中第二段提到一家汽车公司用“共情套装”解决问题，共情是理解他人感受的意思，G项“When young engineers wear this suit, they can better understand how older drivers feel.”说明年轻工程师穿上套装能更好理解老年司机的感受，承接前文对“共情套装”的介绍，符合语境。 3．文中第三段提到共情套装的特殊部件让身体感觉变老，腹部和脚部有额外配重让身体更重，F项“Special glasses and headphones make seeing and hearing worse.”补充说明套装的其他部件（特殊眼镜和耳机）会让视力和听力变差，承接前文对套装部件的描述，符合语境。 4．文中第四段提到使用摄像头和AI，汽车能理解司机的感受，C项“In the future, cars may have their own empathy.”作为总起句，引出下文未来汽车的共情功能，符合语境。 5．文中第四段提到汽车会根据司机的感受改变驾驶方式，比如司机疲惫时会开得更小心，A项“This will make driving much safer for everyone.”说明这些技术会让驾驶更安全，承接前文的功能描述，符合语境。 How to Feel Less Tired Feeling tired is common, especially when you have too much schoolwork and activities. 1 When you wake up, try to get outside for a few minutes. 2 The sunlight can help your body feel more awake during the day. In addition to sunlight, a little movement can make a big difference. Even a small amount of exercise, such as easy yoga, stretching or a quick walk, can help. 3 Movement isn’t the only way to feel more energetic, though. 4 When you’re stressed, your breathing may become shallow, and your muscles may get tight. This can make you feel more tired. Try taking slow and deep breaths, breathing out a little longer than you breathe in. This helps your body relax and feel calmer. While breathing ways are helpful, how you carry yourself is important too. Your posture (姿势) can show if you’re tired. Slumping forward (向前倾斜) can make you feel and look more tired. 5 This can help you look more awake and feel better immediately. If you sit for a long time during the day, there’s also a simple way to keep your energy up. Roll (转动) your shoulders back every hour. This simple move can activate postural muscles and help you stay awake by improving blood flow to your brain. Next time you feel tired, try these ways! A．These activities can help clear your mind and relax your body. B．Drinking enough water is also important for your energy. C．Breathing deeply can also help. D．Try sitting up straight and keeping your chest up. E．Just 5 to 10 minutes of sunlight is enough. F．Here are some simple ways to help you look and feel better. G．Sleeping at least 8 hours every night can help you feel less tired. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“How to Feel Less Tired”这一主题，介绍了几种缓解疲劳、提升精力的简单方法，包括接触阳光、适度运动、调整呼吸、改善姿势等。 1．文章开头指出“感到疲惫很常见”，空后开始介绍具体方法，因此这里需要一个总起句引出下文。选项F“Here are some simple ways to help you look and feel better.”（这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你看起来并感觉更好）起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 2．前文提到“醒来后尽量出门几分钟”，后文提到“阳光能让身体在白天更清醒”，因此这里的内容应和“阳光时长”相关。选项E“Just 5 to 10 minutes of sunlight is enough.”（只需5到10分钟的阳光就足够了）承接上下文，逻辑连贯。 3．前文列举了瑜伽、拉伸、快走等运动方式，空处需要说明这些运动的作用。选项A“These activities can help clear your mind and relax your body.”（这些活动可以帮助你理清思路、放松身体）是对前文运动方式的补充说明，符合语境。 4．前文提到“运动不是唯一的提升精力的方式”，后文开始讲压力下呼吸变浅、肌肉紧绷会加重疲劳，以及深呼吸的缓解作用，因此这里的过渡句应和“呼吸”相关。选项 C“Breathing deeply can also help.”（深呼吸也有帮助）衔接上下文，自然引出下文的呼吸调节方法。 5．前文提到“向前倾斜会让你看起来和感觉更累”，后文提到“这能让你看起来更清醒、立刻感觉更好”，因此空处需要一个和“纠正姿势”相关的建议。选项D“Try sitting up straight and keeping your chest up.”（试着坐直、挺胸）与前文的“slumping forward”形成对比，且后文的“This”指代这个动作，逻辑通顺。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 If you’ve been to camp, you’re not surprised to hear about the advantages (优点) of summer camp. Here is a list of the main reasons to send your kids to camp. Make friends. Camp is the place where kids make their best friends. Free from pressure at school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily. 1 Camp helps to build up friendships. Learn to work with others. Coming to camp means joining a “mini society” where everyone must work together and respect each other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems together with their fellows (伙伴). 2 Grow more independent. 3 By making their daily choices in the safe and caring environment, children regard this as a chance to grow in new directions. Camp helps kids develop who they are. Experience success and become more confident. Camp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and many different chances to succeed, camp improves kids in a relaxing way. 4 Camp teaches kids about the courage to try and the sense of achievement. 5 As children spend so much time these days sitting inside the classrooms, camp provides a wonderful chance to move—running, swimming, jumping, and climbing! Camp also pushes them to keep fighting on when they are in a hard place that they seem not to get out of. A．Camp helps kids form the spirit of team work which is hugely valuable in society. B．The kids here are able to get small or big achievements almost every day. C．Develop stronger bodies and minds. D．It is easy for kids to develop their interests. E．All the fun at camp draws them together. F．It offers them a chance to take a break from the Internet. G．Camp is a perfect place for kids to practice making decisions for themselves. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了送孩子参加夏令营的五大好处：交友、学会合作、培养独立性、体验成功与建立自信、锻炼身心。 1．第二段讲“交友”，前文说“夏令营鼓励孩子们放松并轻松交朋友”，空白处后说“夏令营有助于建立友谊”。因此空白处应说明夏令营的乐趣如何促进交友。选项E“All the fun at camp draws them together.”（夏令营的所有乐趣把他们聚在一起）符合逻辑，与前后文衔接自然。 2．第三段讲“学会与他人合作”，前文说“孩子们与伙伴一起解决问题”，空白处应总结合作的价值。选项A“Camp helps kids form the spirit of team work which is hugely valuable in society.”（夏令营帮助孩子们形成团队合作精神，这在社会中非常有价值）与段落主旨一致，作为总结句合适。 3．第四段讲“培养独立性”，空白处后说“在安全、关爱的环境中自己做日常选择，孩子们将其视为向新方向成长的机会”。因此空白处应说明夏令营是练习做决定的地方。选项G“Camp is a perfect place for kids to practice making decisions for themselves.”（夏令营是孩子们练习为自己做决定的完美地方）与后文形成解释关系。 4．第五段讲“体验成功与建立自信”，前文说“夏令营以放松的方式提升孩子”，空白处后说“夏令营教会孩子们尝试的勇气和成就感”。因此空白处应说明孩子们每天都能取得成就。选项B“The kids here are able to get small or big achievements almost every day.”（这里的孩子几乎每天都能取得大大小小的成就）与后文呼应。 5．第六段讲锻炼身体，后文描述在户外奔跑、游泳、跳跃、攀爬以及遇到困难时坚持。空白处应为小标题，概括本段内容。选项C“Develop stronger bodies and minds.”（锻炼更强健的身心）准确概括了本段主旨。 从下列七个选项中选出五个填入文中空白处，每个选项只用一次。 We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 1          You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are, about your ability to care for others, or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you better understand your personal values and abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 2 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 3 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 4 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 5 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．As the saying goes, “Life is short”. D．The following may be of some help to you. E．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F．For example, you have to give a speech in public. G．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自我发现之旅的重要性以及如何开始这一旅程的方法。 1．上文提出“如何开启自我发现之旅”的问题，下文开始介绍具体方法，选项D“The following may be of some help to you.”符合语境。 2．本段围绕“找到让你兴奋的事物”展开，选项G“This will tell you where your true joy comes from.”点出寻找这件事的意义，符合语境。 3．前文提到自我发现需要将自己置于不舒适的陌生处境，选项F“For example, you have to give a speech in public.”是典型的不舒适情境，符合语境。 4．前文抛出关于人生目标的问题，后文提到通过自问问题了解真自我，选项B“Who or what do you want to be?”延续前文的提问，且和后文“认清你想成为什么样的人”呼应，符合语境。 5．后文提到人生的经历会不断改变你、促进你成长，说明自我发现贯穿一生，选项E“The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey.”完美总结主旨，符合语境。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. 1 . The occasions of making the fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a nation of etiquette. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute. 2 People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of the fist and palm salute 3 It started in the West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when people are meeting each other. 4 How do you make the fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, the right hand forms a half fist, and then the left hand holds the right hand in front of your chest. For a woman, the left hand forms a half fist, and then the right hand holds the left hand in front of the chest. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. 5 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．The way to make the fist and palm salute. C．When and where do people use it? D．It is often widely used among Western countries. E．Finally, repeat the fist-and-palm salute three times. F．The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. G．How to greet people? 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家有不同社交礼仪，重点讲解中国拱手礼，分别从使用场合、发展历史、行礼方式三个方面进行详细介绍。 1． 前文列举墨西哥、巴西、韩国不同见面礼仪，接着引出中国拱手礼，A选项“Now let’s learn more about it.”承接上文，自然引出下文对拱手礼的详细介绍，过渡衔接合理。 2．本段小标题为拱手礼的使用场合，后文列举春节拜年、参加婚礼、生日宴等使用场景，C选项“When and where do people use it?”总领本段内容，契合段落主题。 3．本段小标题为拱手礼的历史，后文提到它始于西周，有悠久历史，F选项“The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.”点明拱手礼历史悠久，与下文朝代起源内容呼应。 4．下文详细讲解男女正确行拱手礼的具体步骤，B选项“The way to make the fist and palm salute.”作为本段总起句，引出行礼方式的介绍，匹配段落内容。 5．前文用First、Then、Next依次介绍行礼步骤，E选项“Finally, repeat the fist-and-palm salute three times.”以Finally收尾，承接上文步骤描述，同时契合后文互道吉祥话的礼仪流程。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you heard of colour walk? Colour walk is a slow walking style where you choose a colour before you head out the door and then focus on that one colour throughout the walk. 1 So, you might notice a dandelion (蒲公英) flower, a school bus, a traffic light turning yellow, or even something someone nearby is wearing. Now, colour walk has become very popular with young people on social media, both in China and around the world. 2 In fact, studies show just 30 minutes of exercise can help improve your sleep. Walking also helps your body produce endorphins (内啡肽), which are good for your body. However, if you’re walking while thinking about a problem you had earlier in the day, the walk can feel just as stressful as anything else. 3 It allows you to take the time to notice what’s around you and really focus on it. A colour walk is not only a form of physical activity, but also a way to connect with the natural world. It’s especially powerful when the seasons change, as there’s so much to see. As joyful as they are, colour walks might not be fit for everyone. Maybe the view from your front door is low on colour. 4 Try using your other senses while you walk. You could notice different sounds, or pay attention to how cool or warm the air feels. You could also try an alphabet walk, where you choose a letter and look for things that start with it. Whatever method you choose, the goal is to keep your mind focused on the present moment. 5 It’s also important to get some sunlight, as it’s a good way to get vitamin D． A．Dress up in colors. B．Let’s say you picked yellow. C．That’s where a colour walk comes in. D．Walking offers lots of health benefits. E．This can help you feel much more relaxed. F．Besides, there are still similar activities you can do. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文围绕“色彩步行（colour walk）”展开，全面介绍了这一活动及其相关内容。 1．前文提到出门前选一种颜色，后文列举了蒲公英花、校车、变黄的交通信号灯，甚至附近某人穿的东西这些黄色的事物，所以这里假设选的是黄色，选项B“Let’s say you picked yellow.”引出后文对黄色相关事物的描述，符合语境。 2．后文提到仅仅30分钟的锻炼就能帮助改善睡眠。步行还能帮助身体产生内啡肽，对身体有益，这些都是在阐述步行对健康的好处，所以此空应是一个总起句，说明步行有很多健康益处，选项D“Walking offers lots of health benefits.”引出下文内容。 3．空前说走路时如果一直想烦心事，走路也会有压力，空后说色彩步行能让你专注周遭，C选项“That’s where a colour walk comes in.”这就是色彩步行派上用场的地方衔接上下文。 4．前文说色彩步行可能并不适合每个人。也许你家门口的景色颜色不多，说明色彩步行有局限性，后文又提到步行时尝试使用其他感官。你可以注意到不同的声音，或者注意空气的冷暖。你也可以尝试字母步行，介绍了其他类似的活动，所以此空应是一个过渡句，选项F“Besides, there are still similar activities you can do.”引出还有其他类似活动可以尝试。 5．空前说不管选什么方法，目标都是让大脑专注当下，空后说晒太阳补维D的另一个好处，E选项“This can help you feel much more relaxed.”符合，介绍专注当下的好处。 Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But animals and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself? Here are some top tips. Do your research You may like the look of a special pet but that doesn’t mean it is right for you. 1 So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you keep it. Some pets may also require more vet care than others. Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health problems over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their special features. 2 Think about your lifestyle For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of it during the day? 3 Know yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you. Do your sums 4 Consider the cost before you pick a pet and make sure you can afford it. From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a spending. Use a trustworthy breeder (饲养员) If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a trustworthy breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relevant paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to check their temper, general health and welfare (福利). 5 It is because these may well turn out to be dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell. Choosing the right pet takes time and thought, but it’s worth it. A happy pet and a happy owner start with making the right choice. A．Don’t throw yourself into money problems. B．Don’t shop online or from dealers who have no requirement. C．Charities can offer support and advice about personal pets. D．Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters. E．If you want a cat, can it go outdoors while you’re out during the day? F．We’d advise pet lovers to do their research before taking on one of these pets. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了养宠物是有趣且有益的经历，但动物及其需求各不相同，文章给出了一些选择适合自己宠物的建议。 1．前文提到“你可能喜欢某种特殊宠物的样子，但这并不意味着它适合你”，此处需要说明原因，D项“Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters.”解释了不同宠物有不同性格，所以不一定适合每个人，符合语境。 2．前文以法国斗牛犬和哈巴狗为例，说明它们一生中可能会遭受许多健康问题，此处需要给出针对这种情况的建议，F项“We’d advise pet lovers to do their research before taking on one of these pets.”建议宠物爱好者在养这些宠物之前先做研究，符合语境。 3．前文以“如果你全职工作且想养狗，白天谁来照顾它”为例，说明要考虑生活方式，此处需要进一步举例说明，E项“If you want a cat, can it go outdoors while you’re out during the day?”以养猫为例，继续说明要考虑生活方式，符合语境。 4．后文提到“在挑选宠物之前考虑成本，确保你能负担得起”，此处需要引出关于成本的话题，A项“Don’t throw yourself into money problems.”提醒不要陷入金钱问题，与后文考虑成本相呼应，符合语境。 5．后文提到“因为这些很可能是对所售宠物福利不感兴趣的经销商”，此处需要说明不要从哪些渠道购买宠物，B项“Don’t shop online or from dealers who have no requirement.”说明不要从没有要求的在线商家或经销商处购买，符合语境。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The US state of Michigan is often called the “Car Capital of the World”. But off its northern coast in Lake Huron lies an unusual island. 1 Welcome to Mackinac Island. This 3.8-square-kilometer island is home to the only US highway where cars are not allowed. 2 It’s because the horse is king here. In 1898, a car made a sudden loud noise after a machine problem. The sound scared the nearby horses and village officials decided to ban (禁止) cars. The rule was later spread to the rest of the island. Today, more than a century later, horses do everything on Mackinac Island. About 30 horses live on the island all year. 3 For example, they pick up rubbish, send mail, and even take children to school. “That’s what our lives have been like,” said Morse. “We like the tradition of getting around on foot, by bike or by horse taxi.” In April, before the busy tourist season, another 600 horses are brought to the island to help keep things running. In just a few weeks, about 1.2 million people arrive by boat from the Michigan mainland. 4 After the busy summer months, the number of visitors drops, and life on the island slows down again. When autumn arrives, the extra horses head back to the mainland. Winter on Mackinac can be hard. The island is often cut off from the mainland as the surrounding lakes freeze over. 5 The trees begin to flower. The extra horses come back, along with the tourists. A．But why are there no cars? B．The horse laid back its ears. C．These horses help people with daily tasks. D．It stands out because there is not a single car. E．But once spring returns, Mackinac comes alive again. F．They shop for tasty sweet treats and explore beautiful country roads. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国密歇根州麦基诺岛“无汽车”的独特情况，包括禁车的由来、岛上马匹的作用以及不同季节的生活状态。 1．本段核心是引出麦基诺岛这一“不寻常的岛屿”。选项D“It stands out because there is not a single car.（它与众不同，因为岛上一辆汽车都没有。）”中的“stands out（与众不同）”对应原文的“unusual island（不寻常的岛屿）”，“not a single car（一辆汽车都没有）”与后文“the only US highway where cars are not allowed（美国唯一一条禁止汽车通行的公路）”形成呼应。 2．本段核心是解释岛上禁止汽车的原因。选项A“But why are there no cars?（但是为什么岛上没有汽车呢？）”中的问句形式，对应后文“It’s because the horse is king here.（这是因为马才是这里的王者。）”的原因解释，起到承上启下的作用，衔接自然。 3．本段核心是说明岛上马匹承担的日常工作。选项C“These horses help people with daily tasks.（这些马帮助人们完成日常任务。）”中的“help people with daily tasks（帮助人们完成日常任务）”对应后文“For example, they pick up rubbish, send mail, and even take children to school.（例如，它们捡垃圾、送信，甚至送孩子上学。）”的具体举例。 4．本段核心是描述旅游旺季游客的活动。选项F“They shop for tasty sweet treats and explore beautiful country roads.（他们购买美味的甜食，探索美丽的乡村小路。）”中的“They（他们）”指代前文“about 1.2 million people arrive by boat（约120万游客乘船而来）”，内容符合游客上岛后的行为场景。 5．本段核心是描述岛上冬季过后的复苏景象。选项E“But once spring returns, Mackinac comes alive again.（但一旦春天来临，麦基诺岛又恢复了生机。）”中的“spring returns（春天来临）”对应后文“The trees begin to flower.（树木开始开花。）”，“comes alive again（恢复生机）”与前文“Winter on Mackinac can be hard.（岛上的冬天很艰难。）”形成转折。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sports might have started as a way to survive. Long ago, people ran, jumped, and climbed to stay alive. 1 Wall paintings from centuries ago, showing activities like wrestling (摔跤) or dancing, were found in an Egyptian tomb. The ancient Greeks made a big change by holding the first Olympic Games. Modern sports began in England in the early 19th century and then spread globally. These became the models for sports such as football that we play now. 2 Organized sports, whether swimming or skating, are serious forms of play. There are rules to obey, skills and positions to learn, and plans to carry out. Team sports like soccer require you to work with teammates, while individual (个人的) sports such as tennis focus on your personal performance. 3 The American Academy of Pediatrics says play is important for kids’ and teens’ thinking, bodies, social lives and feelings. Sports exercise our bodies and teach us about ourselves and our world. Organized sports get us using our bodies and minds, which makes us more imaginative, curious (好奇的), and creative. 4 In an ideal world, sports would always be fun. But in reality, sports can cause physical injury like broken bones, and even mental harm. In team sports, misunderstandings and hurt feelings are part of the learning process. Sports are supposed to bring people together. 5 Even when they’re not always a cheerful experience, they show us how to face life’s challenges. There’s no better place to play and learn about the world than on a sports field. No matter what sport you choose, the key is to play for fun. When you do, you’re already a winner. A．But they can also drive people apart. B．Sports come in many shapes and sizes. C．There’s no doubt that sports are valuable. D．Hunters were known for their special skills. E．Most people like doing sports with their friends. F．The skills we learn can help us in school and later at work. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了运动的起源、发展、形式、价值与两面性，强调运动的核心是为了乐趣。 1．前文提到运动最初是生存方式，古代人通过跑、跳、攀爬求生。D选项“Hunters were known for their special skills.”承接前文，补充说明了古代猎人凭借特殊技能生存，与运动起源的主题相呼应。 2．后文介绍了有组织运动的规则、团队运动与个人运动的区别等特点。B选项“Sports come in many shapes and sizes.”点明运动形式多样，作为本段主题句，引出下文内容。 3．后文提到运动对孩子和青少年的思维、身体、社交和情感都很重要，能锻炼身体、培养想象力和创造力。C选项“There’s no doubt that sports are valuable.”作为本段的主题句，点明了运动的价值，引出后文的具体说明。 4．前文提到有组织的运动能让我们运用身心，变得更具想象力、好奇心和创造力。F选项“The skills we learn can help us in school and later at work.”承接前文，说明运动中学到的技能能在学校和未来的工作中帮助我们，进一步体现运动的价值。 5．前文提到运动本应将人们团结在一起，后文提到即使不是愉快的经历，运动也能教会我们如何面对生活的挑战。A选项“But they can also drive people apart.”与前文形成转折，说明运动也可能让人们产生分歧，为后文的内容做铺垫。 In daily life, we always celebrate our birthdays with parties. We can play games and enjoy snacks during the party. But have you ever considered having a green birthday party? 1 “Green” means good for the earth. Here are some tips to help you. Invite your friends to your party directly. 2 Sending e-invitations is an eco-friendly way to save trees. There are lots of e-invitations that you can use for free on the Internet. You can also design your invitations by yourself to make them special. For party decorations (装饰), balloons can be a fun choice. However, they are bad for the earth and can hurt animals when they fly away. If you have balloons at your party, do not let them fly away. 3 Besides, you can decorate your party with colorful paper. You can also use some natural decorations like flowers and leaves. 4 Fresh fruits, such as apples, are always popular. For drinks, homemade apple juice or lemonade is a great choice. They’re not only delicious but also better for the environment compared to bottled sodas (苏打水). Ask your friends and family not to use wrapping paper (包装纸) for your birthday presents. 5 Make sure to tell them not to write on the bags, so these bags can be used again in the future. Prepare some small plants as gifts for your guests. At the end of the party, you can give these plants to them. But don’t use plastic pots. You can make homemade pots by using small cardboard boxes. For your next birthday, how about holding a green birthday party? Try these ways! A．Avoid using paper invitations. B．Paper bags can be used to wrap your gifts. C．It is not about a green cake or a green gift. D．Serving healthy food at your party is good. E．Recycle wrapping paper to protect the environment. F．After the party, don’t forget to put them in the rubbish bins. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色生日派对的意义，并从邀请方式、派对装饰、饮食选择、礼物包装和伴手礼准备等方面给出举办绿色生日派对的相关建议。 1．前文引出绿色生日派对的话题，后文解释“绿色”的含义。C项“It is not about a green cake or a green gift.”承接上文，排除大众对绿色生日派对的片面理解，自然引出下文对绿色含义的解释。 2．本段围绕派对邀请方式展开，后文介绍电子邀请函环保省纸。A项“Avoid using paper invitations.”点明要避免纸质邀请函，和后文电子邀请函的建议逻辑连贯、衔接紧密。 3．前文提到派对气球不能放飞，后文介绍其他装饰方式。F项“After the party, don’t forget to put them in the rubbish bins.”承接气球不能放飞的内容，给出派对后气球的正确处理方式。 4．后文介绍了派对新鲜水果、自制饮品等饮食选择。D项“Serving healthy food at your party is good.”总起本段，引出派对健康饮食的相关建议。 5．前文建议不用包装纸包装礼物，后文提到袋子可重复使用。B项“Paper bags can be used to wrap your gifts.”给出替代包装纸的方案，贴合环保主题，也衔接下文袋子重复利用的内容。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Changzhou is a city with a long history and rich culture, and one of its most famous scenic spots is Yancheng Spring and Autumn Paradise. 1 It is built around the ancient Yancheng site, which has a history of more than 2,500 years. The park perfectly combines the charm of the Spring and Autumn Period with modern entertainment, making it a popular destination for tourists of all ages. 2 Walking into the park, you will first see the grand city gate of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The red walls and yellow tiles of the gate are full of ancient charm, and there are many performers in traditional costumes dancing and singing at the gate. 3 There are more than 20 theme areas in the park, such as the Spring and Autumn Story Town, the Martial Arts Arena, and the Happy Valley. Each area has its own unique features. For example, in the Spring and Autumn Story Town, you can watch thrilling performances about historical stories and experience the life of ancient people. 4 Whether you are interested in history, like exciting rides, or just want to spend a relaxing day with your family, Yancheng Spring and Autumn Paradise will not let you down. It is not only a paradise for entertainment but also a window to understand the culture of the Spring and Autumn Period. A．It covers a large area and has rich cultural connotations. B．There are many delicious local snacks in the park, too. C．The best time to visit the park is in spring when flowers are everywhere. D．Behind the city gate lies the core of the park’s attractions. E．Many tourists like to take photos here to record their happy moments. F．The park is located in the southern part of Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了常州淹城春秋乐园的地理位置、历史背景、园区景点与游玩特色，展现了它融合春秋文化魅力与现代娱乐功能的特点，是适合各年龄段游客的热门旅游目的地。 1．前文提到“Changzhou is a city with a long history and rich culture, and one of its most famous scenic spots is Yancheng Spring and Autumn Paradise.”，后文提到“It is built around the ancient Yancheng site, which has a history of more than 2,500 years.”，空格处需要补充乐园的基础信息，选项F“The park is located in the southern part of Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province.”明确介绍了乐园的地理位置，承接上文提到的“Changzhou”，开启下文对乐园建造背景的介绍，符合语境。 2．后文提到“Walking into the park, you will first see the grand city gate of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.”，空格处作为第二段开头，引出园区的游览场景，选项A“It covers a large area and has rich cultural connotations.”概括了乐园的规模与文化属性，为下文介绍城门、主题区等文化景点做铺垫，符合逻辑。 3．前文提到“The red walls and yellow tiles of the gate are full of ancient charm, and there are many performers in traditional costumes dancing and singing at the gate.”，后文提到 “There are more than 20 theme areas in the park, such as the Spring and Autumn Story Town, the Martial Arts Arena, and the Happy Valley.”，空格处需要衔接城门场景与后续主题区介绍，选项D“Behind the city gate lies the core of the park’s attractions.”指出城门后是园区核心景点，自然过渡到下文对主题区域的介绍，符合语境。 4．后文提到“Whether you are interested in history, like exciting rides, or just want to spend a relaxing day with your family, Yancheng Spring and Autumn Paradise will not let you down.”，空格处作为第三段开头，需要补充乐园的游玩亮点，选项B“There are many delicious local snacks in the park, too.”介绍了园区的美食特色，丰富了乐园的多元游玩价值，与后文提到的“适合不同游客的需求”相呼应，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good interpersonal relationships are important for everyone. They can make us happier, help us solve problems easily and even influence our study and work. 1 In fact, building and keeping healthy relationships is a skill that everyone can learn. First, learn to listen carefully. When others are talking, give them your full attention. Don’t hurry to stop them or think about your own answer. 2 Listening shows your care and respect, which helps people trust you. Second, express yourself properly. It is necessary to share your feelings and ideas, but avoid hurting others with angry words. 3 Instead, speak in a calm and friendly way. Third, learn to understand and accept differences. Everyone has different hobbies, opinions and habits. 4 Respect these differences and you will get along well with more people. In short, good relationships require effort and care. If we follow these suggestions, we will enjoy more warmth and support from people around us. A．Many people worry that they are not good at communicating with others. B．Do not use bad words when you disagree with someone. C．It is impolite to look at your phone while listening. D．Some people prefer to stay alone rather than talk with others. E．We don’t need to make everyone the same as ourselves. F．Good communication skills are helpful in making new friends easily. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文说明了良好人际关系的重要性，介绍了建立和维持健康人际关系的几条实用建议。 1．上文点明良好人际关系的重要性，下文说“建立并维持人际关系是人人都能学会的技能”，选项A“Many people worry that they are not good at communicating with others.”承接上文，引出下文作者的解释，逻辑通顺。 2．本段的主题是“学会认真倾听”，前文要求别人说话时要全神贯注，选项C“It is impolite to look at your phone while listening.”紧扣“认真倾听”的主题。 3．本段主题是“恰当表达自己”，前文提醒不要用愤怒的话语伤害他人，后文说“反而要用平和友好的方式说话”，B选项“Do not use bad words when you disagree with someone.”正好衔接上下文，符合逻辑。 4．本段主题是“理解接受差异”，前文说每个人的爱好、观点、习惯都不同，后文说尊重差异就能好好相处，E选项“We don’t need to make everyone the same as ourselves.”紧扣“差异”这个核心，衔接自然。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Russia, guests almost always receive a warm welcome. People in the country go out of their way to make sure visitors have everything. In ancient Russia, bread and salt symbolized boom and health, so hosts would put on their best clothes and offer bread together with salt to their guests. 1 No bread at home means there’s nothing to eat—no meal doesn’t include bread. “Bread is the staff of life” is probably the most famous Russian proverb. Today, there is no shortage of salt in the world. 2 During the mid-17th century the rising price of salt led to riots (暴乱) in Moscow. The salt tax was completely abolished (废除) at the end of the 19th century—only afterwards did salt become affordable. 3 According to tradition, guests are greeted by ladies in national costumes with a large round loaf on a towel with a salt shaker on top. The guests should carefully break off a piece of the bread, dip it in the salt and eat. 4 An old belief is that if the worst of enemies share bread and salt, they will reconcile (和解). In today’s Russia, this tradition is still popular. It can be seen during official receptions, as well as in restaurants prepared for foreign tourists. 5 Parents of the newlyweds welcome their children with bread and salt after the ceremony. The husband and wife should break off a piece of bread, dip it in salt, and feed each other. This is a sign that they are ready to share any difficulties in life and always take care of each other. A．It was believed this gesture expressed rudeness. B．Bread in Russian culture is considered an important thing. C．Most often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings. D．Many foreigners visiting Russia have come across a strange welcome. E．This signals that a friendship has been formed. F．But in ancient Russia, it was rather expensive and not everyone could afford it. G．That’s why Russians kept it for special occasions, like when they received guests. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了俄罗斯用面包和盐迎接客人的传统习俗。 1．空后内容围绕面包在俄罗斯的重要性展开。选项B“Bread in Russian culture is considered an important thing.”符合逻辑，与后文形成总分关系。 2．第二段空格前句说“如今世界上不缺盐”，后句说“17世纪中期盐价上涨导致暴乱”。空白处应说明古代盐很贵。选项F“But in ancient Russia, it was rather expensive and not everyone could afford it.”与前后文形成转折和对比，衔接自然。 3．第二段末尾说“盐税废除后，盐才变得负担得起”，空白处应说明这一变化导致的结果。后文第四段开始介绍用盐待客的传统。选项G“That’s why Russians kept it for special occasions, like when they received”点明了俄罗斯人将盐留到特殊场合（如接待客人）的原因，与上下文因果连贯。 4．第三段描述客人掰面包蘸盐吃的传统，后句说“古老的信仰是，即使最坏的敌人共享面包和盐，他们也会和解”。空白处应说明这一行为的意义。选项E“This signals that a friendship has been formed.”表示这象征友谊形成，与后文和解的观点一致。 5．第五段首句说这个传统现在依然流行，空后介绍了婚礼上新婚夫妇的相关习俗，选项C“Most often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings.” 准确引出后文的婚礼场景。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenage life is filled with changes. As you grow, your friendships change, too. With social media, school stress, and pressure from classmates, it’s more important than ever to know what true friendship means. 1 ? Accept you for who you are. In middle school, many teens try hard to be liked. They may hide what they truly enjoy. But a real friend likes you just the way you are—your strange hobbies, your silly jokes, and your quiet moments. When you’re with them, you can just be yourself. 2 . Support you through hard times. Everyone has bad days—a poor grade, a fight with parents, or feeling left out. A true friend listens without letting you down. They may not have all the answers, but they stay with you. They’ll send a message just to say “Hi” or ask how your day is going. They notice when you’re down and ask if you’re okay. 3 . Do you have a friend who encourages you to study harder or try new things? That’s what true friends do. They cheer for your wins and help you get through failures. A real friend doesn’t feel unhappy when you do well. They’re just happy for you. Be someone you can always trust. 4 . When they say they’ll meet you, they show up. When you tell them a secret, they keep it to themselves. You never have to worry about what they might say when you’re not around. That’s someone you can trust. In today’s world, it’s easy to mix up online friends with real ones. But a few true friends are what really matter for your happiness. 5 . True friendship takes time, but it’s valuable in your life. A．Be sorry for your success B．A true friend keeps their word C．Encourage you to be your best D．How can we make true friends E．You don’t have to hide who you are F．So what does a true friend really do G．So take a moment to think about your friendships 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了真正朋友的四种表现，并告诉我们要珍惜真挚的友谊。 1．根据上文“it’s more important than ever to know what true friendship means”及“Accept you for who you are.”，“Support you through hard times.”，“Be someone you can always trust.”，全文都是在讲真正的朋友会做什么，此处用问句引出下文，F项“那么，真正的朋友究竟会做些什么呢？”引出下文分述。 2．根据上文“When you’re with them, you can just be yourself.”，真正的朋友喜欢你本来的样子，你可以做自己，此处应是承接上文，E项“你不必隐藏真实的自己。”与上文呼应，衔接自然。 3．根据下文，本段主要讲朋友鼓励你努力、尝试新事物、为你喝彩。C项“鼓励你成为最好的自己。”是本段最好的概括，对应这个小标题。 4．根据下文“When they say they’ll meet you, they show up. When you tell them a secret, they keep it to themselves. You never have to worry about what they might say when you’re not around. That’s someone you can trust.”，说到做到、保守秘密、值得信任，此处应是对这段话的总结概括，B项“真正的朋友信守承诺。”总起下文。 5．根据下文“True friendship takes time, but it’s valuable in your life.”，真正的友谊需要时间培养，但它在你的生命中无比珍贵。此处是指需要思考一下友谊，G项“所以，花点时间想一想你的友谊。”承上启下。 I recently had a moment of fear. Lost in the rain on my way to meet an old friend for a movie, I realized my phone battery (电池) was about to die. “Meet me on the north side of the street,” he texted. “I don’t know what that means!” I replied, feeling helpless as my screen went dark. 1 U. S. researcher Margaret Tarampi said, “We might be born with some sense of direction, but it’s able to be trained.” 2 For example, in my hometown, there’s a mountain that’s basically north of the city. We can use it to find our way. 3 But research shows that depending on it too much can weaken our sense of direction. Some experts even suggest people get rid of GPS and go back to paper maps. Tarampi disagrees. She says the real problem isn’t the technology itself, but how we use it. Instead of blindly following the little blue arrow (箭头), Tarampi suggests we pay attention to the landmarks around us and match them with what’s on the map. 4 This can help us build mental connections between places. I tried this recently and it really helped. Finally, Tarampi advises people with a terrible sense of direction to “get out, get lost and go exploring”. 5 Don’t be afraid. Sometimes, getting lost is just another way of finding yourself. A．Besides, try taking different ways to the same place. B．All I could do was stand there and wait for him to find me. C．These days, many of us can’t go anywhere without GPS. D．The best way to improve our direction-finding skills is simply to go. E．A good sense of direction is something you are either born with or not. F．Knowing where to go mostly means paying attention to what’s around you. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因手机没电而迷路的经历，并引用研究者Tarampi的观点，讨论方向感可以训练、GPS的利弊以及提升方向感的方法。 1．上文作者提到手机没电后感到无助，下文Tarampi指出方向感可以训练，故此处应描述作者当时的应对方式。选项B“All I could do was stand there and wait for him to find me.”承接上文手机没电的情景，说明作者只能原地等待，结构连贯。 2．根据上文Tarampi说的“We might be born with some sense of direction, but it’s able to be trained.”，此处引出对“方向感”的核心定义。选项F“Knowing where to go mostly means paying attention to what’s around you.”直接解释了方向感的本质——关注周围环境，与下文以家乡的山为例说明如何利用参照物辨别方向的逻辑连贯。 3．下文提到“过度依赖它会削弱方向感”，故此处应引入GPS。选项C“These days, many of us can’t go anywhere without GPS.”引出GPS作为讨论对象，与下文对GPS的利弊分析逻辑连贯。 4．上文Tarampi建议关注地标并与地图对照，下文“这有助于建立地点之间的心理联系”是对前一句方法的进一步阐述，故此处应补充另一方法。选项A“Besides, try taking different ways to the same place.”中的“Besides”表示递进，与上文方法互补。 5．上文Tarampi建议“走出去、迷路、去探索”，下文“不要害怕”是对此建议的鼓励，故此处应点明这一建议的最终目的。选项D“The best way to improve our direction-finding skills is simply to go.”总结前文建议，指出提升方向感的最佳方法就是行动，与下文“不要害怕”形成完整逻辑。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $