专题06 阅读回答问题15篇-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏中考阅读回答问题，精选15篇热点话题短文，通过细节定位与精准表达训练，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物故事|3篇（如张雪创业）|细节题（出生地/梦想）、概括题（启示）|以个人成长经历为载体，训练事实提取与价值提炼| |文化传统|5篇（如龙头节/叶脉刺绣）|原因题（习俗意义）、概括题（文化看法）|围绕非遗与传统节日，构建文化认知与跨文化理解| |社会热点|4篇（如招生政策/养宠物）|信息题（时间/数量）、分析题（政策目的）|结合社会现象，培养信息筛选与问题分析能力| |日常话题|3篇（如阅读习惯/日常惯例）|方法题（建议措施）、开放题（个人做法）|贴近学生生活，强化实用信息获取与表达逻辑|

专题06 阅读回答问题15篇（江苏专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读并回答问题。 In March, 2026, history was made. Zhang Xue Motorcycle (ZXMOTO) won in the Supersport class of the World Superbike Championship. The man behind it is Zhang Xue—a 39-year-old whose journey started from a small village in Hunan. As a child, Zhang loved motorcycles deeply. At 16, he began working in a repair shop. One year later, he opened his own shop. His dream was not to repair bikes but to become a motorcycle racer. At 19, Zhang did what many considered “crazy”—riding more than 100 kilometers in the heavy rain for a chance to appear on television and show his riding skills. He explained, “Being on TV doesn’t matter. I just want a racing team to see me.” His effort finally changed his life—a racing team reached out. Later, he moved to Chongqing and started his own brand, ZXMOTO. In 2025, his company lost a lot of money, but he kept trying. He kept investing in research and development. His hard work finally brought success. ZXMOTO won two races in a world championship. It marked the first victory for a domestically (国内的) developed brand (品牌) in a racing series. A video of Zhang at 19—helmet on, covered in mud, riding the old motorcycle—has recently become popular online. In the video, the young Zhang shouted, “Whether you fail or succeed, if you don’t do what you want to do when you’re young, you’ll surely regret it when you’re older.” He proves that even a village boy can reach the top of the world. 根据短文内容回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个词) 1．Where was Zhang Xue born? 2．What was Zhang Xue’s dream? 3．Why did Zhang want to show his riding skills on TV at 19? 4．What marked the first victory for a Chinese brand in a racing series? 5．What do you learn from Zhang Xue’s story? 【答案】1．In a small village in Hunan. 2．To become a motorcycle racer. 3．To draw a racing team’s attention. /To let racing teams see him./ To join a racing team. 4．ZXMOTO won two races. 5．I should be brave./Never give up./Work hard to achieve our dreams./… 【导语】本文讲述张雪从农村少年到世界冠军品牌创始人的追梦故事，说明“年轻时勇敢追梦，才不会后悔”的道理。 1．第一段“The man behind it is Zhang Xue—a 39-year-old whose journey started from a small village in Hunan.”表明，张雪的人生旅程始于湖南的一个小村庄。应填“In a small village in Hunan.”。 2．第二段“His dream was not to repair bikes but to become a motorcycle racer.”表明张雪的梦想是成为一名摩托车赛车手，可直接提取答案。 3．第三段“I just want a racing team to see me”表明，张雪19岁时只为争取一次上电视展示车技的机会，目的是想让某个赛车队看到他。可填“To draw a racing team’s attention.”。 4．第四段中“ZXMOTO won two races in a world championship. It marked the first victory for a domestically (国内的) developed brand (品牌) in a racing series.”，it指代“ZXMOTO won two races in a world championship”，标志着一个国内自主研发品牌在该赛车系列赛中首次获胜。可填“ZXMOTO won two races.”。 5．本题为开放题，言之有理即可。可填“I should be brave.”。 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 On April 3, 2026, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) put out a new national enrollment policy for primary and junior high schools. It will start all over the country on September 1 this autumn term. In past years, many parents tried their best to buy expensive school district houses. They believed good houses near famous schools could let their children get better education easily. This made house prices rise fast and brought heavy money stress to common families. Many young parents felt worried and tired because of strong competition in school admission. The new rule brings three big fair changes. First, buying houses and renting houses get the same school chances in the same area. Legal home renting papers work as well as house ownership papers now. Second, no schools can set up top classes or fast-learning classes any more. All students will be put into classes by computer in random order. Third, schools cannot use exams, prizes or student skills to choose new students. Everyone enjoys equal study rights near their homes. The government hopes to cool down hot expensive district houses. It wants every child, from rich or poor families, from local places or moving families, to have fair and good public education without too much family pressure. True education success never comes from expensive houses, but from hard work itself. 1．When will the new enrollment policy begin to work nationwide? 2．How many fair changes does the new rule bring? 3．What is the main purpose of this new 2026 policy? 【答案】1．On September 1 this autumn term. 2．Three. 3．To cool down hot expensive district houses and let every child have fair and good public education without too much family pressure. 【导语】本文介绍了2026年教育部发布的中小学招生新政，说明了出台背景、三项公平改革及实施目的。 1．第一段第二句“It will start all over the country on September 1 this autumn term.”，直接提取原文时间信息作答。 2．第三段第一句“The new rule brings three big fair changes.”，直接提取原文数字信息作答。 3．第四段提到，“The government hopes to cool down hot expensive district houses...to have fair and good public education without too much family pressure.”，说明该政策的主要目的是抑制高价学区房热，让每个孩子都能在没有过大家庭压力的情况下享有公平优质的公共教育。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare mix of sky events and cultural traditions. The traditional Dragon Head Raising Festival happened on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分)—a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years. The next one will happen in 2045. Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For many people, the day marks a fresh start and carries the promise of a good harvest. Well-loved traditions continue across the country. Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also widely enjoyed: spring pancakes for dragon scales, noodles for dragon whiskers (龙须面), and wontons (馄饨) for dragon eyes. These dishes carry sincere wishes for health and good luck. Some families use herbs (草药) to drive away insects, expressing hopes for health and successful farming. The Spring Equinox, one of China’s 24 Solar Terms, arrives as the sun crosses the equator (赤道), making day and night almost equal in length around the world. As temperatures rise, swallows return, and thunder becomes more common. With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming. The coming together of these two events carries double meaning. The festival stands for rain, energy and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony (和谐) and natural growth. Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years. 1．How often does the special meeting take place? 2．Where does the Dragon Head Raising Festival get its meaning from? 3．Why do many people choose to get a haircut on the second day of the second lunar month? 4．Why is the Spring Equinox important for farming? 5．What do you think of Chinese cultural traditions? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．About once every 19 years. 2．From ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. 3．To leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. 4．Because crops grow quickly with good weather then. 5．They are meaningful./They can show Chinese spirit./They can show the wisdom of Chinese people./They are precious and connect us to nature. 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了2026年3月20日龙抬头与春分相遇的特殊现象，分别阐述了两个节日的文化内涵、传统习俗及对农业的意义，体现了中华传统文化与自然的紧密联系。 1．第一段直接给出答案：a special meeting that takes place about once every 11 years.这句话明确说明，这种特殊相遇大约每11年发生一次。 2．第二段直接给出来源：Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings.这句话明确说明，龙抬头的寓意源于古代关于自然和新开端的理念。 3．第三段直接给出原因：Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances.这句话明确说明，人们理发是为了摆脱霉运，迎接新机遇。 4．第四段直接给出原因：With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming.这句话明确说明，春分时节天气好、雨水充足、阳光明媚，作物生长迅速，因此对农业很重要。 5．本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可。示例：They are meaningful.它们很有意义。/They can show Chinese spirit.它们能够展现中国精神。/They can show the wisdom of Chinese people.它们能够展现出中国人民的智慧。/They are precious and connect us to nature.它们无比珍贵，将我们与自然紧密相连。 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 What does the word “routine” (日常惯例) make you think of? For many of us, it may be doing the same thing day after day — the boredom of repeating actions over and over again. However, a well-planned routine may be just the opposite. A routine can give us a sense of place and purpose — we know where we are and what we have to do next. In 2010, 33 miners (矿工) were trapped in a mine in Chile. Their team leader set up a strict work and eating timetable. Experts agreed that this routine was a key point in keeping the miners alive and well until they were saved—69 days later. The power of routine, however, is more than that. Artists like painter Joan Miró have said that a work routine is the key to creativity and success. When we don’t have to think about small daily tasks, our minds are free to think about big ideas. However, not all routines are good. Researchers in the US found that people who wake up to a clock, quickly shower, eat, and rush to work are missing out on the best creative thinking time of the day. It is also unnecessary for everyone to follow the same routine, especially at work. Simon Slade, a company CEO, lets his employees control their own timetables. He judges them on their work results, not the hours they put in. So, what’s your daily routine? Is it working for you? If not, you may rethink about it. 1．What did the team leader do to help the trapped miners in Chile? 2．According to the passage, what are the advantages of a well-planned routine? 3．List one of your daily routines. Then tell how it helps you or how you plan to improve it. 【答案】1．He set up a strict work and eating timetable for them. 2．It can give us a sense of place and purpose, help us stay well in difficult situations, and free our minds to focus on creative thinking and big ideas. 3．I usually read 10 pages of a book every night before bed. This routine helps me relax and expand my vocabulary. I plan to add 5 minutes of reflection after reading to better remember what I’ve learned. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了日常惯例的利与弊，说明了合理规划的日常惯例能带来安全感、目的性与创造力，同时也指出并非所有惯例都有益，应根据自身情况调整。 1．根据原文第二段“In 2010, 33 miners were trapped in a mine in Chile. Their team leader set up a strict work and eating timetable.”可知，为了帮助被困矿工，队长制定了严格的工作和饮食时间表。 2．根据原文内容，合理规划的日常惯例的好处有： 1. 能给人带来安全感与目的感（A routine can give us a sense of place and purpose）； 2. 有助于在困境中保持良好状态（如帮助智利矿工存活）； 3. 能解放大脑，让人们更专注于创造性思考，提升创造力与工作效率（A work routine is the key to creativity and success. When we don’t have to think about small daily tasks, our minds are free to think about big ideas）。 3．先直接回应题目要求，清晰、具体地说出一个日常惯例，再说明这个惯例带来的好处，最后给出一个具体的改进计划。（本题为开放性问题，回答合理即可。） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。   In Tongren city, Guizhou Province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty. It was used for communication among different ethnic groups in southwestern China.   Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes a lot of steps, including choosing the right leaves, drying them, creating the designs and embroidering. Yang Li, a master of this craft, mentioned that in the last ten years, only about 20 people could complete the whole process by themselves. Because of the long, hard work, passing on the traditional craft faces challenges. “I have introduced this art to universities, communities and villages, but very few people have continued to do it,” Yang said. “I feel a duty. In my lifetime, I must pass on leaf-vein embroidery.” In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage base (黔绣非物质文化遗产基地) and started to share traditional skills of leaf-vein embroidery by making short videos online. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I hope more young people will return to their hometowns to continue its legacy.” Yang said. 1．In which dynasty did leaf-vein embroidery begin?   2．How many steps are mentioned to make leaf-vein embroidery?   3．What do you think of our intangible cultural heritage?   【答案】1．(In) The Song Dynasty. 2．Four./4. 3．Important./Valuable./Excellent./Amazing./Traditional. 【导语】本文主要介绍了叶脉刺绣的起源，并指出这项传统工艺正面临失传的挑战，以及叶脉刺绣大师杨丽对叶脉刺绣的传承所作出的贡献。   1．第一段指出：“This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty.”，叶脉刺绣始于宋朝。 2．第二段明确指出：“It takes a lot of steps, including choosing the right leaves, drying them, creating the designs and embroidering.”，叶脉刺绣的步骤包括挑选合适的叶子、晾干叶子、设计图案以及刺绣。一共四个步骤。 3．本题是开放性试题，结合个人观点，言之有理即可。 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词） “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky.” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1．Where is Ms Yang from? 2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 3．How does Ms Yang help people? 4．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? 【答案】1．A small village in Hunan. 2．Over 2,000 years. 3．By offering free lessons. 4．示例：Yes, I do. Because it is a traditional Chinese art and I want to learn about Chinese culture.（或 No, I don’t. Because I’m busy with my summer courses and have no time.） 【导语】本文主要介绍的是残疾女士杨的励志故事。 1．根据第一段“Ms Yang, a 35 -year-old woman from a small village in Hunan.”直接提取答案即可。 2．从第四段“Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知答案。 3．依据第四段“By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.”可直接得出答案。 4．此题为开放性问题，可根据自己的喜好和对湘绣的看法作答，回答“是”或“否”均可，理由合理即可。 阅读下面短文，完成文后的问题。 Reading is very important in our life. It can not only open up our eyes to the world, but also make us wiser and happier. However, many students say they don’t have time to read because they have too much homework to do every day. In fact, there are many ways to make reading a part of your daily life. First, make a reading plan. Decide what to read and how long to read every day. For example, you can read for 15 minutes before going to bed, or 10 minutes after breakfast. Even a short time every day can make a big difference. Second, take a book with you wherever you go. When you are waiting for the bus, or having a break between classes, you can take out your book and read for a few minutes. This can help you make full use of your fragmented time. Third, find a reading club or a reading partner. It’s more interesting to read with friends. You can share your ideas about the book you read, and encourage each other to keep reading. Many schools have reading clubs, and you can also find reading partners online. Reading is a lifelong journey. Start your reading journey today, and you will find a wonderful new world in books. 1．How many ways to make reading a part of daily life are mentioned in the passage? 2．Why do many students say they don’t have time to read? 3．What will you do to make reading a part of your daily life? Please give at least one specific way. 【答案】1．Three ways./3 ways. 2．Because they have too much homework to do every day. 3．参考示例（合理即可）：I will make a clear reading plan and keep reading for 15 minutes before going to bed every day. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先点明了阅读在人生中的重要价值，针对学生普遍反映的 “作业太多没时间阅读” 的问题，给出了三种让阅读融入日常生活的实用方法，最后呼吁大家开启终身阅读之旅，在书籍中探索广阔的世界。 1．根据原文中“First …Second…Third…”三处标志性内容，可知文中共提及了 3 种方法，故得出答案。 2．根据第一段“many students say they don’t have time to read because they have too much homework to do every day”，可直接提取核心原因，得出答案。 3．本题是开放题，答案不唯一。需结合原文给出的阅读方法，给出具体、可落地的做法，表达符合语法规范、逻辑通顺即可。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Shanxi is home to the largest number of ancient buildings in China. Xuankong Temple is no doubt one of the most wonderful ones of such a saying. Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (亭阁) and a yard linked by stairs and steps. The stairs and steps are lined along the surface of a sheer cliff (陡峭的悬崖) rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain. Seen from below, Xuankong Temple, which means “temple hanging in the sky”, appears terribly dangerous. It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on protruding (伸出的) rocks. For that reason, it was selected by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. Sun Shupeng, an engineer, however, disagreed with the idea that Xuankong Temple is a dangerous structure. “The temple has been standing firmly on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept complete and strong” he said. “A study of the temple is an exploration of an ancient Chinese engineering wonder.” Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a comfort to visitors. About twenty thin square beams (梁) support most of the building’s weight. A number of large, deep holes were dug into the cliff’s surface, and two-thirds of the length of the beams together with wedges (楔子) were driven into each one. In addition to its strong building, local people have found that the part of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight a day during the morning. The narrow valley it faces also changes the direction of airflow. The wind usually blows toward the cliff facing the temple, but rarely reaches the temple. 1．Where is Xuankong Temple built? 2．Why was Xuankong Temple one of the 10 most dangerous buildings? 3．How long has Xuankong Temple been standing firmly on the cliff? 4．What protects the temple from rain and sunlight? 5．Do you think Xuankong Temple is a dangerous building? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It is built on a steep cliff (50 meters above a stream)./ along the surface of a sheer cliff (rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain). 2．Because it is supported only by a few thin stanchions./ It is supported only by a few thin stanchions standing on protruding rocks. 3．For more than 1,500 years. 4．The part of cliff above the temple. 5．No. It has been there for 1,500 years and is still solid. The thin stanchions are just to make visitors feel safe. Yes, it looks dangerous because it hangs on a steep cliff with only a few thin stanchions. 【导语】本文通过介绍悬空寺的结构设计与自然保护条件，纠正了它“危险”的误解，展现了它作为古代工程奇迹的稳定性与智慧。 1．根据第二段原文“the surface of a sheer cliff (陡峭的悬崖) rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain”可知，它建在陡峭的悬崖上。 2．根据第三段原文“It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on protruding (伸出的) rocks. ”可知，它只由几根站在突出岩石上的细支柱支撑，因此被《时代》杂志选为2010年世界上10座最危险的建筑之一。 3．根据第四段原文“The temple has been standing firmly on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years”可知，这座寺庙在恒山悬崖上屹立了1500多年 4．根据第六段原文“the part of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight”可知，寺庙上方的悬崖部分就像一把伞，可以保护寺庙免受雨水和阳光的侵袭。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为No. It has been there for 1,500 years and is still solid. The thin stanchions are just to make visitors feel safe./Yes, it looks dangerous because it hangs on a steep cliff with only a few thin stanchions. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过 8 个单词。 Ancient Chinese music has “travelled through time” and is amazing modern people, thanks to an ancient music orchestra (管弦乐团) from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Since its start in 2000, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra of the Henan Museum has reproduced and restored more than 1,000 ancient Chinese musical instruments. And it has discovered and performed (演奏) nearly 200 ancient Chinese songs. With instruments and scores (乐谱), most orchestras can perform at any time. However, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra has to make its instruments first, as the ancient instruments they need are cultural treasures and cannot be used. Yuan Jiayin, a musician of the orchestra, often plays an ancient Chinese folk song with Se, an ancient traditional Chinese musical instrument. Because it has long been lost in China, Yuan has to do a lot to answer questions about the authenticity (真实性) of the instrument. “We try to explain everything about Se. We also explain how we restore and recreate the instrument,” Yuan said. Besides performing ancient Chinese music, the orchestra is also trying other music styles. For example, by playing pop music and classical music with ancient instruments, it tries to combine (结合) the ancient and the modern, as well as the Chinese and the Western. The orchestra performs twice a day and three times on holidays at the Henan Museum. It plays to a full house almost every time. “Culture cannot stay alive on its own. We must put in great effort and let more people learn about it — not only with their eyes, but also with their ears” said Huo Kun, head of the orchestra. 1．When did the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra of the Henan Museum start? 2．How many ancient Chinese songs has the orchestra discovered and performed? 3．Why does Yuan Jiayin do a lot to answer questions about the authenticity of Se? 4．Does the orchestra perform three times a day at the Henan Museum on holidays? 5．What does Huo Kun want to tell us in the last paragraph? 【答案】1．In 2000. 2．Nearly 200. 3．Because Se has long been lost. 4．Yes, it does. 5． Culture needs our efforts to spread. 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物院华夏古乐团的成立时间、复原古乐器和古曲的成果、演奏形式以及传播古乐文化的努力。 1．原文直接信息定位，第二段首句“Since its start in 2000, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra...”明确给出成立时间为2000年。 2．第二段末尾“And it has discovered and performed nearly 200 ancient Chinese songs.”直接给出数量。 3．第四段说明“Because it has long been lost in China. Yuan has to do a lot to answer questions about the authenticity of the instrument.”，“it”指代Se，原因直接对应。 4．最后一段“The orchestra performs twice a day and three times on holidays at the Henan Museum.”明确说明节假日每天演出三次。 5．最后一段Huo Kun的话“Culture cannot stay alive on its own. We must put in great effort and let more people learn about it...”核心是“文化需要我们努力传播”。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 The earliest forms of Chinese raincoats were made of straw and they were called “straw rain capes”. Now, few people wear straw rain capes anymore. But in the past, they were popular, especially among farmers and fishermen. The straw rain capes were described in lots of poems and articles in different periods. They were everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s. But as society develops, it is slowly losing its place. Later, other materials were found to be more suitable for making rain capes. Fan Licai, a woman in Zhuliangzhuang Village, Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, has a special love for straw rain capes. It is said that she is the only one still making straw rain capes for a living in Ganyu District. The woman learned the skill when she was 12. When she was young, she could make two capes in three days, and make a living for her family. Now her children ask her not to make capes anymore. They think she should enjoy her time. However, she still continues to make straw rain capes to keep this traditional skill alive. Making a straw rain cape needs 4 kilograms of straw, and for Fan now needs 4-5 days to finish a single cape. “Still, I hope more people will learn about this traditional skill. I wish someone would take it up and keep it going for years to come. It is not just a straw rain cape, but a special part of our culture and history.” Fan said. 1．Who wore straw rain capes most in the past? 2．Where were straw rain capes seen in the 1970s? 3．When did Fan Licai begin to learn the skill? 4．How much time does Fan Licai need to make one cape now? 5．What can we do to keep traditional skills like making straw rain capes alive? 【答案】1．Farmers and fishermen. 2．In China’s countryside. 3．At the age of 12. 4．4 to 5 days. 5．Learn and pass them on. 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统蓑衣的发展变迁，讲述了非遗传承人范丽彩坚守蓑衣制作技艺，守护传统文化、希望传统技艺得以传承延续的故事。 1．根据文章第1段原文“especially among farmers and fishermen”可推知，过去蓑衣最受农民和渔民的喜爱、穿戴最多。 2．根据文章第2段原文“They were everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s.”可推知，20世纪70年代蓑衣遍布中国乡村各地。 3．根据文章第3段原文“The woman learned the skill when she was 12.”可推知，范丽彩在12岁的时候开始学习制作蓑衣的技艺。 4．根据文章第4段原文“for Fan now needs 4-5 days to finish a single cape.”可推知，如今范丽彩制作一件蓑衣需要4到5天的时间。 5．根据文章第4段原文“I wish someone would take it up and keep it going for years to come.”可推知，我们可以学习这项传统技艺并将它传承下去，以此守护这类传统手艺。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Stage, directed by Chen Peisi, is a wonderful historical comedy. It tells the story of a Peking Opera troupe (巡演剧团) trying to survive during the chaotic age in the early 20th century. The film follows Hou Xiting, the troupe leader, as he faces silly orders from a warlord (军阀). The warlord forces them to rewrite the classic play Farewell My Concubine (霸王别姬). With humour and warmth, the film looks at ideas like cultural traditions, care in their art, and the courage of ordinary people in hard times. What I noticed most was the difference between laughter and sadness. The warlord’s orders—like changing the play’s ending to let the hero live—created funny moments. But this really showed how artists could do little when controlled by others. Chen Peisi’s acting as Hou Xiting was unforgettable. His strong wish to protect his troupe while keeping the true spirit of Peking Opera made me feel both sad and respectful. The film also nicely shows how important traditions are. Even with continuous threats, the troupe members never give up their work. Their hard work and love for what they do reminded me how valuable our cultural traditions are. The final scene, where they perform the original play in the middle of gunfire, stands for the unbreakable spirit of art. This film isn’t just a story—it’s a heartfelt call, reminding us to care for and protect our heritage. In a world where traditions are often forgotten, The Stage is a strong reminder that they are our base. It teaches us that even in darkest times, art’s light can guide us. I’d really recommend this film to anyone who loves stories with a mix of humour, history, and deep meaning. 1．What kind of film is The Stage? 2．What did Hou Xiting think of the warlord’s orders? 3．What is the purpose of the film? 4．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? 5．Will you recommend this film to others? Why? 【答案】1．A wonderful historical comedy./It is a wonderful historical comedy. 2．Silly./They were silly. 3．To (remind us to) care for and protect our heritage./The purpose of the film is to (remind us to) care for and protect our heritage. 4．Traditions/It refers to traditions. 5．Yes, I will. Because the film mixes humour, history, and deep meaning, and it reminds us of the importance of protecting cultural traditions./No, I won’t. Because I’m not interested in historical stories or Peking Opera. 【导语】本文介绍喜剧电影《戏台》的故事内容与情节，讲述京剧戏班在乱世坚守艺术本心，赞扬传统文化与艺术精神，呼吁人们珍视并保护文化遗产。 1．第一段明确提到“The Stage, directed by Chen Peisi, is a wonderful historical comedy”，直接提取类型。 2．第一段提到“the warlord forces them to rewrite the classic play...silly orders”，第二段指出这些命令“showed how artists could do little when controlled by others”，推断他认为命令很愚蠢。 3．第三段提到“it’s a heartfelt call, reminding us to care for and protect our heritage”，直接回答目的。 4．最后一段“they”的前文提到“In a world where traditions are often forgotten”，这里的“they”指代前文的“traditions”。 5．本题是开放性试题，可结合电影的特点（幽默、历史、深意）和主题（保护传统）给出推荐理由，或结合个人喜好给出不推荐理由。 In Chinese culture, different plants represent different good qualities. For example, the lotus means purity and peace. For thousands of years, the art of traditional Chinese flower arrangement (插花) has made these plants more beautiful. Wang Lianying is a professor at Beijing Forestry University and she also does well in this art form. Because of her efforts, the art of Chinese flower arrangement is now more widely known. Before the 1980s, the flower arrangement market was led by foreign styles, such as French and Japanese. In 2004, Wang decided to help develop China’s own standards for the flower arrangement. She began by studying historical records from before the Qing Dynasty. According to Wang, there are three key rules guiding the flower arrangement: follow nature, learn from nature, and present nature. When choosing flowers, artists pay attention to showing the flowers’ natural beauty and good qualities. For example, when putting lotus flowers in a vase, they must show the flowers’ natural beauty and excellent qualities. For many years, Wang has worked hard to spread traditional flower arrangement skills. She and her team organize training programs and offer courses at the university. Wang encourages young people to work on the flower arrangement. She hopes they will always love flowers and plants and create more lively and beautiful artworks. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 1．What does the lotus mean in Chinese culture? 2．When did Wang Lianying decide to help develop China’s own standards? 3．What are the three key rules for the flower arrangement? 4．How did Wang Lianying and her team spread flower arrangement skills? 5．What do you think of Wang Lianying? 【答案】1．(It means) purity and peace. 2．In 2004. 3．Follow nature, learn from nature, and present nature. 4．By organizing training programs and offering courses (at the university)./They organized training programs and offered courses (at the university). 5．She is hard-working/kind/great. (言之有理皆可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统插花艺术的特点，以及王莲英教授为传承和发展这项技艺所做的努力。 1．第一段第二句直接说明荷花代表“purity and peace”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段第二句直接给出王莲英决定制定标准的时间是“In 2004”，答案是原文具体时间信息。 3．第三段第一句直接说明插花的三个关键原则是“follow nature, learn from nature, and present nature”，答案是原文直接引述。 4．第四段第二句直接说明王莲英和团队通过“organize training programs and offer courses”传播技艺，答案是原文直接信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，王莲英教授为发展中国插花标准、传播插花技艺付出了多年努力，因此可概括出她“勤奋的”或“伟大的”等品质，合理作答即可。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。 Long ago in China, there lived a very wise man named Confucius. He was born more than 2,500 years ago. People remember him as a great teacher and thinker. His ideas have influenced China and many other parts of the world for a very long time. Confucius believed that learning and being a good person were the most important things in life. He said everyone should try to be better. One of his most famous ideas is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” This means we should be kind and fair to other people, just as we want them to be kind and fair to us. He had many students. He did not just teach them facts from books. He taught them how to live a good life, how to be honest, and how to respect their parents and teachers. He said that a good leader should be a good person first, and then people would follow him willingly. His way of teaching was special. He asked questions and let his students think and find the answers themselves. This method encouraged deep thinking. Confucius’s students later wrote down his teachings in a book called The Analects (Lunyu). This book is like a collection of his words and conversations with his students. For many centuries, it was the most important book for students in China. His thoughts about family, society, and government helped to shape Chinese culture and values. Confucius’s thoughts are not just old sayings. We learn a lot from them. 1．When was Confucius born? 2．What were the most important things Confucius believed in life? 3．Did Confucius teach his students how to respect their parents and teachers? 4．Who wrote down Confucius’s teachings in a book? 5．What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence “Confucius’s thoughts are not just old sayings.”? 【答案】1．More than 2,500 years ago. 2．Learning and being a good person. 3．Yes, he did. 4．Confucius’s students. 5．His thoughts are still useful for us. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孔子的生平、核心思想、教学方式及其思想对中国乃至世界文化的深远影响。 1．根据第一段“He was born more than 2,500 years ago.”可知，孔子出生于2500多年前。 2．根据第二段“Confucius believed that learning and being a good person were the most important things in life.”可知，孔子认为生活中最重要的事情是学习和做一个好人。 3．根据第三段“He taught them how to live a good life, how to be honest, and how to respect their parents and teachers.”可知，他教他的学生如何过上美好的生活，如何诚实，如何尊重父母和老师。 4．根据第四段“Confucius’s students later wrote down his teachings in a book called The Analects (Lunyu).”可知，孔子的学生把孔子的教诲写进了一本书里。 5．根据后一句“We learn a lot from them.”以及常识可知，孔子的思想对我们仍然有用。 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Have you ever read the article A Happy Excursion (《逍遥游》) in the Chinese textbook? In a new documentary called Museums in the Textbook, it connects the story of a big fish turning into a giant bird to the dinosaurs in the Natural History Museum of China. And experts explored the idea that mythical (神话的) animals might have come from people imagining ancient fossils (化石). Isn’t it interesting? Thanks to the new documentary, textbooks are no longer just paper! Produced by China Media Group, the show Museums in the Textbook started on CCTV-10 on Feb. 25th. Each episode (集) begins with a lesson from Chinese, history, music, or art textbooks. A special team, made up of teachers, museum experts (专家), and culture lovers, then visits famous museums. They help students connect textbook lessons with real objects in museums. Besides, the documentary introduces rich cultural and historical knowledge. Together, they make it an inspiring and educational program for students and families. For example, in one episode, viewers can see the Jiahu bone flute (贾湖骨笛) from a music textbook at the Henan Museum. “Here, you can hear an ancient sound from 8,000 years ago,” said director Shi Shunyu. Director Yang Yang hopes more students will visit museums. He believes textbooks are not boring. Instead, they are maps that guide young people to explore the world. Next time you read a textbook, remember that the stories inside might be waiting for you to see them with your own eyes in a museum. 1．What is the story inside the article A Happy Excursion? 2．What is the documentary Museums in the Textbook mainly about according to the passage? 3．What from your own textbook would you most like to explore in a museum? Why? 【答案】1．A big fish turns into a giant bird./The story of a big fish turning into a giant bird. 2．It connects textbook lessons with real objects in museums and introduces rich cultural and historical knowledge. 3．I would like to explore the Silk Road. Because I want to see the real relics from ancient times to understand the cultural exchange between China and the West. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了一部名为《课本里的博物馆》的纪录片，该纪录片将语文、历史等课本中的内容与博物馆实物相连接，帮助学生理解知识。 1．第一段提到《逍遥游》中有一条大鱼变成大鸟的故事“a big fish turning into a giant bird”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到纪录片帮助将课本内容与博物馆实物连接，并介绍丰富的文化历史知识“connect textbook lessons with real objects in museums... introduces rich cultural and historical knowledge”，整合信息作答。 3．开放题，答案不唯一。需从自己的课本中选择一个感兴趣的内容，并说明想在博物馆探索的理由，合理即可。 Getting a new puppy sounds amazing! You’ll get lots of hugs, fun playtime, and a loyal friend who’s always by your side. But a recent study in PLOS ONE shows that raising a puppy isn’t all easy. It has big challenges, like small bites, chewed furniture, and messed-up daily plans. For some new owners, this furry little friend brings more stress than they thought. Experts say being prepared is key to getting along with your puppy. First, have the right reason to get one. Many first-time owners got puppies hoping to feel better mentally. While puppies make many people happy, one third of main caregivers found the work much harder than expected. Taking them to the vet, buying food, and daily walks all take lots of time. Even a 13-year-old boy said, “I didn’t think owning a dog would be so hard.” So, feeling better mentally shouldn’t be your main reason. Second, every dog is special. Even cloned dogs with the same genes can have different personalities—one might be outgoing, another shy—because of their life experiences. Also, make sure to learn about where your puppy comes from carefully, and pick a reliable trainer to help you. Finally, interact safely with puppies, especially if you have kids. A survey found that things like hugging too much, bothering puppies while they eat, or pulling their ears or tails can lead to bites. Owning a puppy brings great joy. If you’re prepared and know what to expect, you and your lovely furry friend will have a much smoother time! 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过10个词) 1．What challenges do new puppy owners face? 2．Why do one third of caregivers say that owning a dog is hard? 3．Why can cloned dogs have different personalities? 4．What improper actions may cause puppies to bite people? 5．Do you want to keep a puppy? Why or why not? 【答案】1． Small bites./Chewed furniture./Messed-up daily plans./More stress than they thought. (答出任一即可) 61．Because it takes lots of time./Because it is much harder than expected. (答出一个即可) 62．Because of their life experiences./Because they have different life experiences. (答出一个即可) 63．Hugging too much./Bothering puppies while they eat./Pulling their ears or tails. (答出一个即可) 64．Yes. Because it can bring me happiness. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了养小狗虽能带来快乐，但也存在不少挑战，并给出了养好小狗的几条实用建议。 1．根据第一段“It has big challenges, like small bites, chewed furniture, and messed-up daily plans.”以及“This furry little friend brings more stress than they thought.”可知，挑战包括小咬伤、被咬坏的家具、被打乱的日常计划以及超出预期的压力。任选其一即可。 2．根据第二段“Taking them to the vet, buying food, and daily walks all take lots of time.”以及“one third of main caregivers found the work much harder than expected”可知，三分之一的照顾者说养狗很难原因是养狗花费大量时间，且比预期困难得多。 3．根据第三段“Even cloned dogs with the same genes can have different personalities...because of their life experiences.”可知，克隆犬性格不同的原因是它们的生活经历不同。 4．根据第四段“things like hugging too much, bothering puppies while they eat, or pulling their ears or tails can lead to bites.”可知，过度拥抱、在狗吃东西时打扰、拉扯耳朵或尾巴都可能导致咬人。任选其一即可。 5．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。例如：想养，因为小狗能带来快乐；或不想养，因为养狗太费时间。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读回答问题15篇（江苏专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读并回答问题。 In March, 2026, history was made. Zhang Xue Motorcycle (ZXMOTO) won in the Supersport class of the World Superbike Championship. The man behind it is Zhang Xue—a 39-year-old whose journey started from a small village in Hunan. As a child, Zhang loved motorcycles deeply. At 16, he began working in a repair shop. One year later, he opened his own shop. His dream was not to repair bikes but to become a motorcycle racer. At 19, Zhang did what many considered “crazy”—riding more than 100 kilometers in the heavy rain for a chance to appear on television and show his riding skills. He explained, “Being on TV doesn’t matter. I just want a racing team to see me.” His effort finally changed his life—a racing team reached out. Later, he moved to Chongqing and started his own brand, ZXMOTO. In 2025, his company lost a lot of money, but he kept trying. He kept investing in research and development. His hard work finally brought success. ZXMOTO won two races in a world championship. It marked the first victory for a domestically (国内的) developed brand (品牌) in a racing series. A video of Zhang at 19—helmet on, covered in mud, riding the old motorcycle—has recently become popular online. In the video, the young Zhang shouted, “Whether you fail or succeed, if you don’t do what you want to do when you’re young, you’ll surely regret it when you’re older.” He proves that even a village boy can reach the top of the world. 根据短文内容回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个词) 1．Where was Zhang Xue born? 2．What was Zhang Xue’s dream? 3．Why did Zhang want to show his riding skills on TV at 19? 4．What marked the first victory for a Chinese brand in a racing series? 5．What do you learn from Zhang Xue’s story? 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 On April 3, 2026, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) put out a new national enrollment policy for primary and junior high schools. It will start all over the country on September 1 this autumn term. In past years, many parents tried their best to buy expensive school district houses. They believed good houses near famous schools could let their children get better education easily. This made house prices rise fast and brought heavy money stress to common families. Many young parents felt worried and tired because of strong competition in school admission. The new rule brings three big fair changes. First, buying houses and renting houses get the same school chances in the same area. Legal home renting papers work as well as house ownership papers now. Second, no schools can set up top classes or fast-learning classes any more. All students will be put into classes by computer in random order. Third, schools cannot use exams, prizes or student skills to choose new students. Everyone enjoys equal study rights near their homes. The government hopes to cool down hot expensive district houses. It wants every child, from rich or poor families, from local places or moving families, to have fair and good public education without too much family pressure. True education success never comes from expensive houses, but from hard work itself. 1．When will the new enrollment policy begin to work nationwide? 2．How many fair changes does the new rule bring? 3．What is the main purpose of this new 2026 policy? 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare mix of sky events and cultural traditions. The traditional Dragon Head Raising Festival happened on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分)—a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years. The next one will happen in 2045. Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For many people, the day marks a fresh start and carries the promise of a good harvest. Well-loved traditions continue across the country. Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also widely enjoyed: spring pancakes for dragon scales, noodles for dragon whiskers (龙须面), and wontons (馄饨) for dragon eyes. These dishes carry sincere wishes for health and good luck. Some families use herbs (草药) to drive away insects, expressing hopes for health and successful farming. The Spring Equinox, one of China’s 24 Solar Terms, arrives as the sun crosses the equator (赤道), making day and night almost equal in length around the world. As temperatures rise, swallows return, and thunder becomes more common. With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming. The coming together of these two events carries double meaning. The festival stands for rain, energy and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony (和谐) and natural growth. Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years. 1．How often does the special meeting take place? 2．Where does the Dragon Head Raising Festival get its meaning from? 3．Why do many people choose to get a haircut on the second day of the second lunar month? 4．Why is the Spring Equinox important for farming? 5．What do you think of Chinese cultural traditions? (请自拟一句话作答) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 What does the word “routine” (日常惯例) make you think of? For many of us, it may be doing the same thing day after day — the boredom of repeating actions over and over again. However, a well-planned routine may be just the opposite. A routine can give us a sense of place and purpose — we know where we are and what we have to do next. In 2010, 33 miners (矿工) were trapped in a mine in Chile. Their team leader set up a strict work and eating timetable. Experts agreed that this routine was a key point in keeping the miners alive and well until they were saved—69 days later. The power of routine, however, is more than that. Artists like painter Joan Miró have said that a work routine is the key to creativity and success. When we don’t have to think about small daily tasks, our minds are free to think about big ideas. However, not all routines are good. Researchers in the US found that people who wake up to a clock, quickly shower, eat, and rush to work are missing out on the best creative thinking time of the day. It is also unnecessary for everyone to follow the same routine, especially at work. Simon Slade, a company CEO, lets his employees control their own timetables. He judges them on their work results, not the hours they put in. So, what’s your daily routine? Is it working for you? If not, you may rethink about it. 1．What did the team leader do to help the trapped miners in Chile? 2．According to the passage, what are the advantages of a well-planned routine? 3．List one of your daily routines. Then tell how it helps you or how you plan to improve it. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。   In Tongren city, Guizhou Province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty. It was used for communication among different ethnic groups in southwestern China.   Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes a lot of steps, including choosing the right leaves, drying them, creating the designs and embroidering. Yang Li, a master of this craft, mentioned that in the last ten years, only about 20 people could complete the whole process by themselves. Because of the long, hard work, passing on the traditional craft faces challenges. “I have introduced this art to universities, communities and villages, but very few people have continued to do it,” Yang said. “I feel a duty. In my lifetime, I must pass on leaf-vein embroidery.” In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage base (黔绣非物质文化遗产基地) and started to share traditional skills of leaf-vein embroidery by making short videos online. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I hope more young people will return to their hometowns to continue its legacy.” Yang said. 1．In which dynasty did leaf-vein embroidery begin?   2．How many steps are mentioned to make leaf-vein embroidery?   3．What do you think of our intangible cultural heritage?   阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词） “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky.” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1．Where is Ms Yang from? 2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 3．How does Ms Yang help people? 4．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，完成文后的问题。 Reading is very important in our life. It can not only open up our eyes to the world, but also make us wiser and happier. However, many students say they don’t have time to read because they have too much homework to do every day. In fact, there are many ways to make reading a part of your daily life. First, make a reading plan. Decide what to read and how long to read every day. For example, you can read for 15 minutes before going to bed, or 10 minutes after breakfast. Even a short time every day can make a big difference. Second, take a book with you wherever you go. When you are waiting for the bus, or having a break between classes, you can take out your book and read for a few minutes. This can help you make full use of your fragmented time. Third, find a reading club or a reading partner. It’s more interesting to read with friends. You can share your ideas about the book you read, and encourage each other to keep reading. Many schools have reading clubs, and you can also find reading partners online. Reading is a lifelong journey. Start your reading journey today, and you will find a wonderful new world in books. 1．How many ways to make reading a part of daily life are mentioned in the passage? 2．Why do many students say they don’t have time to read? 3．What will you do to make reading a part of your daily life? Please give at least one specific way. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Shanxi is home to the largest number of ancient buildings in China. Xuankong Temple is no doubt one of the most wonderful ones of such a saying. Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (亭阁) and a yard linked by stairs and steps. The stairs and steps are lined along the surface of a sheer cliff (陡峭的悬崖) rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain. Seen from below, Xuankong Temple, which means “temple hanging in the sky”, appears terribly dangerous. It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on protruding (伸出的) rocks. For that reason, it was selected by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. Sun Shupeng, an engineer, however, disagreed with the idea that Xuankong Temple is a dangerous structure. “The temple has been standing firmly on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept complete and strong” he said. “A study of the temple is an exploration of an ancient Chinese engineering wonder.” Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a comfort to visitors. About twenty thin square beams (梁) support most of the building’s weight. A number of large, deep holes were dug into the cliff’s surface, and two-thirds of the length of the beams together with wedges (楔子) were driven into each one. In addition to its strong building, local people have found that the part of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight a day during the morning. The narrow valley it faces also changes the direction of airflow. The wind usually blows toward the cliff facing the temple, but rarely reaches the temple. 1．Where is Xuankong Temple built? 2．Why was Xuankong Temple one of the 10 most dangerous buildings? 3．How long has Xuankong Temple been standing firmly on the cliff? 4．What protects the temple from rain and sunlight? 5．Do you think Xuankong Temple is a dangerous building? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过 8 个单词。 Ancient Chinese music has “travelled through time” and is amazing modern people, thanks to an ancient music orchestra (管弦乐团) from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Since its start in 2000, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra of the Henan Museum has reproduced and restored more than 1,000 ancient Chinese musical instruments. And it has discovered and performed (演奏) nearly 200 ancient Chinese songs. With instruments and scores (乐谱), most orchestras can perform at any time. However, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra has to make its instruments first, as the ancient instruments they need are cultural treasures and cannot be used. Yuan Jiayin, a musician of the orchestra, often plays an ancient Chinese folk song with Se, an ancient traditional Chinese musical instrument. Because it has long been lost in China, Yuan has to do a lot to answer questions about the authenticity (真实性) of the instrument. “We try to explain everything about Se. We also explain how we restore and recreate the instrument,” Yuan said. Besides performing ancient Chinese music, the orchestra is also trying other music styles. For example, by playing pop music and classical music with ancient instruments, it tries to combine (结合) the ancient and the modern, as well as the Chinese and the Western. The orchestra performs twice a day and three times on holidays at the Henan Museum. It plays to a full house almost every time. “Culture cannot stay alive on its own. We must put in great effort and let more people learn about it — not only with their eyes, but also with their ears” said Huo Kun, head of the orchestra. 1．When did the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra of the Henan Museum start? 2．How many ancient Chinese songs has the orchestra discovered and performed? 3．Why does Yuan Jiayin do a lot to answer questions about the authenticity of Se? 4．Does the orchestra perform three times a day at the Henan Museum on holidays? 5．What does Huo Kun want to tell us in the last paragraph? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 The earliest forms of Chinese raincoats were made of straw and they were called “straw rain capes”. Now, few people wear straw rain capes anymore. But in the past, they were popular, especially among farmers and fishermen. The straw rain capes were described in lots of poems and articles in different periods. They were everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s. But as society develops, it is slowly losing its place. Later, other materials were found to be more suitable for making rain capes. Fan Licai, a woman in Zhuliangzhuang Village, Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, has a special love for straw rain capes. It is said that she is the only one still making straw rain capes for a living in Ganyu District. The woman learned the skill when she was 12. When she was young, she could make two capes in three days, and make a living for her family. Now her children ask her not to make capes anymore. They think she should enjoy her time. However, she still continues to make straw rain capes to keep this traditional skill alive. Making a straw rain cape needs 4 kilograms of straw, and for Fan now needs 4-5 days to finish a single cape. “Still, I hope more people will learn about this traditional skill. I wish someone would take it up and keep it going for years to come. It is not just a straw rain cape, but a special part of our culture and history.” Fan said. 1．Who wore straw rain capes most in the past? 2．Where were straw rain capes seen in the 1970s? 3．When did Fan Licai begin to learn the skill? 4．How much time does Fan Licai need to make one cape now? 5．What can we do to keep traditional skills like making straw rain capes alive? 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Stage, directed by Chen Peisi, is a wonderful historical comedy. It tells the story of a Peking Opera troupe (巡演剧团) trying to survive during the chaotic age in the early 20th century. The film follows Hou Xiting, the troupe leader, as he faces silly orders from a warlord (军阀). The warlord forces them to rewrite the classic play Farewell My Concubine (霸王别姬). With humour and warmth, the film looks at ideas like cultural traditions, care in their art, and the courage of ordinary people in hard times. What I noticed most was the difference between laughter and sadness. The warlord’s orders—like changing the play’s ending to let the hero live—created funny moments. But this really showed how artists could do little when controlled by others. Chen Peisi’s acting as Hou Xiting was unforgettable. His strong wish to protect his troupe while keeping the true spirit of Peking Opera made me feel both sad and respectful. The film also nicely shows how important traditions are. Even with continuous threats, the troupe members never give up their work. Their hard work and love for what they do reminded me how valuable our cultural traditions are. The final scene, where they perform the original play in the middle of gunfire, stands for the unbreakable spirit of art. This film isn’t just a story—it’s a heartfelt call, reminding us to care for and protect our heritage. In a world where traditions are often forgotten, The Stage is a strong reminder that they are our base. It teaches us that even in darkest times, art’s light can guide us. I’d really recommend this film to anyone who loves stories with a mix of humour, history, and deep meaning. 1．What kind of film is The Stage? 2．What did Hou Xiting think of the warlord’s orders? 3．What is the purpose of the film? 4．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? 5．Will you recommend this film to others? Why? In Chinese culture, different plants represent different good qualities. For example, the lotus means purity and peace. For thousands of years, the art of traditional Chinese flower arrangement (插花) has made these plants more beautiful. Wang Lianying is a professor at Beijing Forestry University and she also does well in this art form. Because of her efforts, the art of Chinese flower arrangement is now more widely known. Before the 1980s, the flower arrangement market was led by foreign styles, such as French and Japanese. In 2004, Wang decided to help develop China’s own standards for the flower arrangement. She began by studying historical records from before the Qing Dynasty. According to Wang, there are three key rules guiding the flower arrangement: follow nature, learn from nature, and present nature. When choosing flowers, artists pay attention to showing the flowers’ natural beauty and good qualities. For example, when putting lotus flowers in a vase, they must show the flowers’ natural beauty and excellent qualities. For many years, Wang has worked hard to spread traditional flower arrangement skills. She and her team organize training programs and offer courses at the university. Wang encourages young people to work on the flower arrangement. She hopes they will always love flowers and plants and create more lively and beautiful artworks. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 1．What does the lotus mean in Chinese culture? 2．When did Wang Lianying decide to help develop China’s own standards? 3．What are the three key rules for the flower arrangement? 4．How did Wang Lianying and her team spread flower arrangement skills? 5．What do you think of Wang Lianying? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。 Long ago in China, there lived a very wise man named Confucius. He was born more than 2,500 years ago. People remember him as a great teacher and thinker. His ideas have influenced China and many other parts of the world for a very long time. Confucius believed that learning and being a good person were the most important things in life. He said everyone should try to be better. One of his most famous ideas is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” This means we should be kind and fair to other people, just as we want them to be kind and fair to us. He had many students. He did not just teach them facts from books. He taught them how to live a good life, how to be honest, and how to respect their parents and teachers. He said that a good leader should be a good person first, and then people would follow him willingly. His way of teaching was special. He asked questions and let his students think and find the answers themselves. This method encouraged deep thinking. Confucius’s students later wrote down his teachings in a book called The Analects (Lunyu). This book is like a collection of his words and conversations with his students. For many centuries, it was the most important book for students in China. His thoughts about family, society, and government helped to shape Chinese culture and values. Confucius’s thoughts are not just old sayings. We learn a lot from them. 1．When was Confucius born? 2．What were the most important things Confucius believed in life? 3．Did Confucius teach his students how to respect their parents and teachers? 4．Who wrote down Confucius’s teachings in a book? 5．What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence “Confucius’s thoughts are not just old sayings.”? 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Have you ever read the article A Happy Excursion (《逍遥游》) in the Chinese textbook? In a new documentary called Museums in the Textbook, it connects the story of a big fish turning into a giant bird to the dinosaurs in the Natural History Museum of China. And experts explored the idea that mythical (神话的) animals might have come from people imagining ancient fossils (化石). Isn’t it interesting? Thanks to the new documentary, textbooks are no longer just paper! Produced by China Media Group, the show Museums in the Textbook started on CCTV-10 on Feb. 25th. Each episode (集) begins with a lesson from Chinese, history, music, or art textbooks. A special team, made up of teachers, museum experts (专家), and culture lovers, then visits famous museums. They help students connect textbook lessons with real objects in museums. Besides, the documentary introduces rich cultural and historical knowledge. Together, they make it an inspiring and educational program for students and families. For example, in one episode, viewers can see the Jiahu bone flute (贾湖骨笛) from a music textbook at the Henan Museum. “Here, you can hear an ancient sound from 8,000 years ago,” said director Shi Shunyu. Director Yang Yang hopes more students will visit museums. He believes textbooks are not boring. Instead, they are maps that guide young people to explore the world. Next time you read a textbook, remember that the stories inside might be waiting for you to see them with your own eyes in a museum. 1．What is the story inside the article A Happy Excursion? 2．What is the documentary Museums in the Textbook mainly about according to the passage? 3．What from your own textbook would you most like to explore in a museum? Why? Getting a new puppy sounds amazing! You’ll get lots of hugs, fun playtime, and a loyal friend who’s always by your side. But a recent study in PLOS ONE shows that raising a puppy isn’t all easy. It has big challenges, like small bites, chewed furniture, and messed-up daily plans. For some new owners, this furry little friend brings more stress than they thought. Experts say being prepared is key to getting along with your puppy. First, have the right reason to get one. Many first-time owners got puppies hoping to feel better mentally. While puppies make many people happy, one third of main caregivers found the work much harder than expected. Taking them to the vet, buying food, and daily walks all take lots of time. Even a 13-year-old boy said, “I didn’t think owning a dog would be so hard.” So, feeling better mentally shouldn’t be your main reason. Second, every dog is special. Even cloned dogs with the same genes can have different personalities—one might be outgoing, another shy—because of their life experiences. Also, make sure to learn about where your puppy comes from carefully, and pick a reliable trainer to help you. Finally, interact safely with puppies, especially if you have kids. A survey found that things like hugging too much, bothering puppies while they eat, or pulling their ears or tails can lead to bites. Owning a puppy brings great joy. If you’re prepared and know what to expect, you and your lovely furry friend will have a much smoother time! 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过10个词) 1．What challenges do new puppy owners face? 2．Why do one third of caregivers say that owning a dog is hard? 3．Why can cloned dogs have different personalities? 4．What improper actions may cause puppies to bite people? 5．Do you want to keep a puppy? Why or why not? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $