内容正文:
2026年初三中考适应性考试试卷
英语
2026.05
注意事项:
1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟;
2.答题前考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
In a faraway village, life was peaceful but unchanging.Most villagers were 1 with their simple lives and had no interest in trying anything new. However, a girl named Hannah was an exception.With a natural talent for 2 , she spent much of her time exploring and creating wonderful stories in her head.
One afternoon, Hannah came across an old and broken cottage
(乡间小屋).Although her mother had warned her not to go near such places, her strong curiosity 3 pulledher inside. To her great surprise, she found a room filled with books! They were covered in thick dust, but they looked like 4 to her. Hannah's face became bright red with excitement.She spent hours 5 the books and old furniture. Before leaving,she carefully picked two books to take home.
On her way back, Hannah met some friends. She thouight they would share her 6 ,but they laughed at her instead.Hannah felt sad, but she 7 to let their words stop her. In the following days, she lost herself in the world of books. Each story was like a door to a new adventure.
Hannah wanted to share this happiness with everyone. She began telling her stories at the cottage every day. At first, only her close friends and family came.However,8 her tales spread,more and more people were attracted.Soon, the listeners 9 helped repair the cottage, turning it into a beautiful library.
Later, Hannah opened workshops to teach people to read and write. She was remembered as a 10 of hope, showing that even in the dustiest corners, one can find hidden treasure.
1.A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.surprised
2.A.imagination B.memory C.skill D.wealth
3.A.suddenly B.properly C.luckily D.finally
4.A.stone B.gold C.glass D.wood
5.A.collecting B.selling C.cleaning D.counting
6.A.secret B.fear C.joy D.trouble
7.A.refused B.agreed C.forgot D.decided
8.A.as B.if C.unless D.before
9.A.seldom B.just C.still D.even
10.A.river B.light C.rain D.wind
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Join “Walk for Green” Today!
Our campus is beautiful! Walking is a great way to enjoy it. It also keeps you healthy and helps our planet. That's why we've started the "Walk for Green" project. Let's walk together and make every step count!
V 3 Simple Steps to Join
1.Pick a marked walking route(路线)on campus.
2.Use your school card at the card readers:
·Tap(打卡)at the start point.
·Tap at the end point.
3.Get points every time you walk:
·Finish your walk within 1 hour to get points.
·You can collect up to 6 points per day.
V How to Be a Green Walker
To get the title “Green Walker", you must get 60 points in 30 days.
11. What do you useto tap at the card readers?
A.A smartphone. B.A school card.
C.A walking route. D.A map.
12.How many points can you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building?
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.6.
13. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To explain why walking is good for health.
B. To describe the beautiful views of the campus.
C. To tell students how to use card readers on campus.
D.To encourage students to join a walking activity.
B
We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their way home like
elephants. How do they make it? The answer is quite plain: they use nature as their guide. Although we know what they use, exactly how their brains work is sometimes still a secret.
Certain kinds of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field(磁场),while humans can't.This magnetic field guides certain kinds of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem,we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
14. Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “plain"?
A. Easy to understand. B.Quite important.
C.Not beautiful. D.Very honest.
15. According to the passage, if a fish is far away from home, what may help it return?
A.Its sense of smell. B. Other fish.
C. The stars in the sky. D. Its strong memory.
16. What may be the writer's advice for us?
A.Building more cities for humans.
B.Turning off some lights at night.
C.Helping animals find their way home.
D.Learning more about animals' habits.
17.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How scientists study animal behavior.
B. What problems animals face in the desert.
C. Why some animals live better than humans.
D.How animals find their way using special abilities.
C
"Wow! Look at that! Isn't it a real fish?" The bionic fish, named "Jinlin",was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn't just for fun-it shows how humans borrow designs from nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.
Over millions of years, animals and plants have found smart ways to survive. For example,kingfishers can move fast between air and water with little noise because of their long beaks(喙).Scientists used this idea to change the front of high-speed trains. This change cut down noise,increased speed by 10%, and saved a lot of energy.
Today, with the help of AI, bionics is growing fast. The bionic fish “Jinlin” can explore the deep sea. In medicine,bionic arms work like real ones. Sensors help users “feel” things, and motors help the arms move like muscles(肌肉).With AI, these arms can even "learn" to do new tasks and become smarter. These inventions show how bionics helps solve human problems.
Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces difficulties. Nature's designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface(脑机接口).Scientists are working on the communication between the brain and bionic arms. This will help the arms move like real ones. They are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.
While there's still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities.Maybe you'll be the next one to change the world!
18. According to the writer, bionics is a science that .
A. only makes machines for fun
B. learns from nature to help us
C.studies how to catch real fish
D.teaches people how to swim well
19. What is the writer's main reason for writing Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?
A.To explain why trains need to save more energy.
B. To tell us that bionic fish are better than real fish.
C. To give examples of how bionics is used.
D. To show that bionic arms are already perfect.
20. According to Paragraph 4, how will scientists make bionic arms move like real ones?
A. By copying nature's designs perfectly.
B. By connecting them to smart phones.
C. By improving brain-arm communication.
D.By making them look like real arms.
21.Which of the following shows the use of bionics?
A. Building a taller building to save space in a big city.
B. Planting more trees in thepark to make the air cleaner.
C. Using a computer to find information about deep-sea fish.
D. Studying how a plant leaf stays dry to make a better umbrella.
D
The sun shone through the high windows of the school hall, but the air inside felt heavy.Everyone was there for the final day of the Science Fair(科学展).They were waiting to see Mr.Harris, the headmaster, punish Leo, the boy everyone believed had broken the school's most expensive telescope(望远镜).
Sam sat in the back, his heart beating like a trapped bird. He looked at Leo. The quiet boy looked sad and helpless. Then Sam's eyes moved to Brad, the leader of the football team,who stood near the front. Brad's face was calm, but he had warned Sam earlier: “Keep your mouth shut."
Sam knew the truth. He had seen Brad knock the telescope over by accident while playing with a football indoors. But Brad was a boy everyone feared to go against. Staying silent was safe. Speaking up meant trouble.
“Leo, do you have anything to say?" Mr. Harris asked strictly.
Sam stood up. He remembered the nights he couldn't sleep, feeling guilty about Leo being punished for something he didn't do. He thought of what his grandfather always said. A hero wasn't someone who was never scared; a hero was someone who did the right thing even when they were shaking.
He moved forward. The hall grew quiet.
“Sam?”Mr.Harris asked."Do you have something to share?"
Sam's voice shook at first."I... I was in the hall yesterday evening."
Everyone whispered in surprise. Sam looked directly at Mr. Harris instead of looking at Brad's angry eyes. He almost stopped, but then he saw Leo's sad face. He knew he must help the boy who did nothing wrong.
“I saw it all,”Sam said, his voice becoming stronger. "Leo didn't do it. He was just cleaning
up the pieces. It was Brad who hit it with his football!"
Suddenly, Brad's face turned red, and he looked down at his shoes.
Sam was still a little scared of Brad, but for the first time in days, the heavy weight on his chest disappeared.
Sometimes, a single voice in a quiet room is enough to change everything.
22. Who was the person everyone in the school believed had broken the telescope?
A.Sam. B.Brad. C.Leo. D.Mr.Harris.
23.Why did Sam keep quiet at first?
A. Because he was afraid of Brad.
B. Because he wanted to protect the telescope.
C. Because he didn't see what happened yesterday.
D.Because he was busy preparing for the Science Fair.
24. Why did Sam's voice change from "shaking" to “becoming stronger"?
A.Because he stopped looking at Brad's angry eyes.
B. Because the whispers in the hall gave him courage.
C.Because he wanted to show his grandfather he was a hero.
D. Because he felt he must help the boy who did nothing wrong.
25. What does the underlined sentence “Sometimes, a single voice in a quiet room is enough to change everything.”mean?
A.Being a hero means you are never afraid of anything.
B.One person's courage can help others and make things right.
C. It is important to speak loudly when a room is very quiet.
D. Only teachers can change the rules in a school.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Long ago in ancient China, a story tells how silk was invented by Leizu, the Yellow Emperor's wife.She discovered how to turn cocoons(蚕茧)into soft and strong cloth. 26 It was so valuable that it was called "China's Gold." To protect its value, the secret of making silk was kept for centuries.
27 A brave officer named Zhang Qian traveled west, bringing silk with him. As time passed, silk became so popular that the trade route between China and Europe was named the “Silk Road.”
The Silk Road soon became a busy highway for traders. 28 In return,China received treasures like spices(香料),gold, and silver. The Silk Road was also a bridge for sharing ideas and technologies. For example, Chinese papermaking spread to the West, while new knowledge of math and science arrived in China.
29 Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In the Dunhuang Grottoes(敦煌石窟),art pieces combined(结合)Eastern and Western styles, creating a unique beauty that can't be found anywhere else.
Today,the Silk Road teaches us that by respecting each other's traditions and working together,different cultures can create amazing things. 30
A. This magical cloth became known as “silk”.
B. From China, silk and tea were sold to the West.
C. The Silk Road was more than just a path for trade.
D. Traders faced great difficulties crossing the deserts.
E.Producing such beautiful material was not easy then.
F.However, things began to change during the Han Dynasty.
G. This cultural connection is the true "gold" of the Silk Road.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节 根据下列短文所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31.S we wanted to help children in poor areas, our school organized a charity fair to raise money last Friday.
32.This kind of meaningful activity was w supported by parents and students, and hundreds of people joined us that day.
33. Each class had a five - (平方的)-meter space to sell books, toys and handicrafts.
34. When we arrived early in the morning, we got everything ready and used some c to record the activity.
35.We were very busy and excited, and we didn't realize the time was r out until the sun went down.
36.Everyone worked hard together and (成功)in raising enough money.
37. When we handed the money to the school, we saw a bright (微笑)on everyone's face.
38. All of us felt that the experience was well w having, although we were a bit tired.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
as soon as
entertainment
step
after
simple
Hello! I'm Unitree's G1 humanoid(人形的)robot.Let me share my story.
Engineers gave me good eyes and a smart system and taught me to walk,dance, and more. 39 much practice, on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala night, my robot friends and I 40 onto the big stage(舞台).
When I leaped, flipped, and landed perfectly,the audience cheered loudly. We performed kung fu moves and even acted out a “drunken boxing”(醉拳)trick.
Last year, robots at the gala could only do 41 moves. This year, we did harder and better shows. People online said it looked like science fiction and wondered what we would do next.
That excites me. In the future, we robots may be sent to nursing homes or disaster areas 42 we are needed. Some of us might stay in 43 , while others could support learning to help children learn about technology.
The gala was my first show. More exciting things are coming, and I'm ready!
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I never expected to go to Harvard. But life is full of 44 (challenge)-in two months, I will start studying there! So far, my path to Harvard has been very 45 (usual), all because I have ADHD(多动症).
As a child, I loved learning. But in school, I felt like a failure.Sitting 46 moving for 15minutes was nearly impossible for me. It was hard for me to focus and I would forget what I had just learned.I didn't understand 47 I couldn't do as well as others. My teachers thought that I didn't take school seriously. I often felt different and misunderstood.
The day I was diagnosed(确诊)with ADHD, I was both at ease and sad. When I got into high school, I started looking for ways to learn by 48 (I). Later, in college, I joined a music club.One day during practice, I noticed something strange-the background noise actually helped me focus better. It was very different from 49 usual "stay quiet while studying" advice, so I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework. Later, the method 50 (confirm) by my results-it worked! I finished my work 51 (fast) and remembered things more easily.
Over time, I have begun to see my ADHD 52 (different). It isn't a weakness. It's a different way of thinking. It helps me do several things at once. This special "gift", once considered a big problem, has 53 (drive) me to achieve my Harvard dream.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题:54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横上。
The purpose of World Book Day is to help people enjoy reading. A book's ending is a big part of that joy.However, many stories do not end happily. Should books always have a happy ending?
Some people say yes. We read books because reading makes us feel good. It helps us forget our worries in real life. If a story is full of sadness, you might stop reading it. But if the story makes you feel happy, you will want to read more. Also, happy endings can still be filled with unexpected events. Even if you know the ending is good, you can still enjoy the exciting parts of the story.
Other people think unhappy endings are also important. In real life, things don't just stop at a "happy moment." Life keeps going with both good and bad times. Books with sad endings are useful because they show us real feelings, like being heartbroken. They tell us that we are not alone when we face hard times.
Experts say that feeling sad while reading can help you understand other people better. This ability is called empathy. It is because of this ability that you can care for your friends when they are in trouble. In fact, stories with "unhappy" endings often stay in our minds for a longer time and change us more.
Whether happy or sad, every ending brings something special to the reader.
54.How might readers deal with books that make them fee sad?
55. According to the passage, what two things does "empathy" help us do?
56. Besides "happy" and "sad", what other word would you use to describe a perfect ending?Please explain why.
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
俗话说:“凡事预则立,不预则废。”制定计划是我们生活中重要的一部分。你校英文校报正在举办以“My Plan,My Life”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自己的生活经历,写一篇英文短文投稿,内容包括:
(1)简述你最近制定的一项个人计划;
(2)解释你制定该计划的原因;
(3)分享你对“做计划”的看法或感悟。
要求:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)要点齐全,可适当发挥;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
My Plan, My Life
Making a plan is an important part of our daily life. Recently, I have made a plan for myself.
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