精品解析：云南省昆明市长水教育集团2026届高三教学质量检查二模英语试题

长水教育集团2026届高三总复习全真模拟测试 英语 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the woman log in? A. Because of an incorrect password. B. Because of a wrong student ID card. C. Because of her limited access. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the reservation of the man at the restaurant? A. A four-seat window table at 7: 00 p.m. B. A six-seat window table at 7: 00 p.m. C. A five-seat window table at 6: 00 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Head for Gate 16． B. Change his flight. C. Go shopping. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who runs the fastest according to the conversation? A. Julie. B. Mark. C. Peter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for a play. B. Buying materials for a garden. C. Practising lines for a musical. 7. When should their work be ready? A. At the end of today. B. After lunch. C. By Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man call the woman? A. To seek help. B. To provide comfort. C. To assign tasks. 9. Where did the man last remember using the USB drive? A. In the conference room. B. In the cafe. C. In his office. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Grab a cup of coffee. B. Drive the man’s car. C. Fetch the needed item. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the total fee for two if the man signs up with a friend? A. $55. B. $60. C. $50. 12. What does the man expect to learn in the class? A. Growing flowers. B. Raising vegetables. C. Cooking tomatoes. 13. How can the man get registered for the class? A. By booking online. B. By calling the garden center. C. By dropping in the class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Jeremy Lee’s previous profession? A. A photographer. B. A writer. C. A director. 15. Why did Jeremy turn to photography? A. He felt that words had limitations. B. He was discouraged by dramatic views. C. He was tired of what he had been doing. 16. How did Jeremy take most of his photos? A. He asked people to pose for him. B. He captured unplanned moments. C. He cooperated with performers. 17. What does Jeremy hope viewers see in his photos? A. The value of ordinary people. B. The beauty of city scenery. C. The importance of emotions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Spencer Silver’s original goal? A. To design a reusable bookmark. B. To invent a super-strong sticky material. C. To create a material that can be peeled off easily. 19. How did Arthur Fry contribute to the invention? A. He named the product “Post-it Note”. B. He tested the glue on different surfaces. C. He found a practical use for the material. 20. What made the Post-it Note finally successful? A. An internal naming contest. B. A failed commercial project. C. Free samples given to office workers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring is often regarded as a time for productivity, but it can also be an invitation to slow down, reconnect, and step a little more gently in the world around us. These simple spring activities offer a way to care for the planet, while also supporting your well-being. Make land art Spring comes with lots of free arts and craft materials. Fallen leaves, pebbles, seeds — all of them can be repurposed into artistic creations without buying anything new. If you’ re feeling inspired, take to your local green space, and create a temporary piece of “land art” using only natural materials you find on the ground. As well as sparking creativity, this activity encourages observation. The beauty of land art is its impermanence. When you’re finished, the work can be left to return to the earth, after providing eye-catching imagery for passersby. Get planting As we enter the growing season, it’s the perfect opportunity to try your hand at gardening. Through spring, you can begin to sow hardy vegetables and tender crops such as tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers. Not only does growing your own food reduce emissions, but it’s also a way to connect to the season, gain a better idea of what’s on your plate, and embrace your place in nature as you nurture your plants. Build a bug hotel The insects that live in our gardens play a crucial role in pollination (授粉) and soil health, and making a “bug hotel” is a great way to help them do just that. Using natural and recycled materials, you can create sheltered spaces for different species. As you build, it’s an opportunity to talk to children about why insects matter, and to challenge the “pest” label many of them carry. Once in place, a bug hotel is something you can observe over time, as a reminder that even small actions can make a difference to our environment, and the creatures we share it with. 21. Where does the beauty of “land art” mainly come from? A. Various materials. B. Short existence. C. Multiple purposes. D. Natural inspiration. 22. What is a benefit of the activity of “Build a bug hotel”? A. Saving daily costs. B. Allowing for flexible spaces. C. Boosting artistic creativity. D. Providing educational value. 23. What do these three activities intend to encourage? A. The awareness of sustainability in daily activities. B. The promotion of physical activity in spring. C. A better understanding of spring observation. D. Professional art creation in natural spaces. B I was on a jeep tour through the desert dunes in a foreign land. There were four of us in the vehicle. It was a magnificent morning and the landscape was vast, totally unknown. It had the potential for a transformative experience, crossing the sand, feeling the soft breeze, and watching the orange sun rise and the purple moon descend all at once. It had the potential for transformation, but it did not happen. For two hours, the man next to me, a fellow traveler, told us everything we could or would ever need to know about the desert, and everything we might actually be experiencing. The result was that we never got there, to fully experience the mysterious and beautiful landscape through which we were driving. We never got to soak in that desert flower, feel the intense heat on our skin, melt under the thick breeze, or experience the magic we were hearing about. We ended up stuck, living the menu, not the meal. All too often, we’re trapped in lives that are “about” our lives. We only get so close as to be talking, thinking, and knowing “about” our experience, but we don’t actually get to meet our experience directly. We are imprisoned in a life that’s a step away from life — knowing and understanding the contents of our lives, but not actually encountering it. In this way, we are cast out of life, desperately trying to live on the description of our experience, to feel fed by what we can know about what’s here. But we can’t eat the menu, can’t get any real nutrition or satisfaction from just the words and descriptions. The menu is undoubtedly helpful in describing the meal, and allowing us to talk about what we might taste, smell, and delight in. But on its own, the menu can’t feed us physically, psychologically, spiritually, or in any other way. Notice in your own life where and how you’re living the menu but not the meal. You might just find the nourishment and satisfaction you’re searching for that the menu can never provide. 24. Why did the potential for transformation fail to take place? A. Too much was revealed in advance. B. The travelers didn’t make it to the dunes. C. The fellow traveler misled others. D. The author had unrealistic anticipation. 25. What is the author’s attitude toward the fellow traveler? A. Appreciative. B. Disappointed. C. Admiring. D. Ashamed. 26. What does the menu symbolize? A. Professional guidance. B. Hands-on experiences. C. Factual knowledge. D. Second-hand descriptions. 27. What lifestyle does the author advocate? A. Being sensitive to the surroundings. B. Valuing feelings instead of explanations. C. Focusing more on spiritual satisfaction. D. Living directly rather than living indirectly. C Readers on TikTok and Instagram are making the aesthetics of reading more visible than ever with creative and often complex markings. Called marginalia, these markups can be detailed, with notes that nearly fill full pages and that are colorfully harmonious with the book’s cover. The emergence of such bookish note-taking has sparked a debate between enthusiasts and skepticism: Is the practice of marginalia a bad habit or a beneficial effort? Marginalia have a long history. Leonardo da Vinci famously noted thoughts about gravity years before Galileo Galilei published his masterpiece on the subject. Famous writers, such as Edgar Allan Poe, are somewhat known for their marginalia, making their biographers both overjoyed and overwhelmed. Alongside this evolution of marginalia, scientists have been researching the cognitive effects of writing, pencil to paper. For instance, a study found that handwriting itself helps a person remember and understand more about what they’ve read and written. In a journal, foreign language professor Demet Yayli explained that in writing workshops, deep reading — which includes marginal noting — is critical in helping students articulate their interpretations and maintain their own “learner autonomy.” Marginalia styles online seem to differ widely from the notes expected in academia. As long as the note serves a purpose for readers, any style is fine, experts say. Highlighting every piece of dialogue from your favorite character may seem unreasonable to an outsider, but that might help someone understand why they like that character or how the writer developed the character’s story. I’ve been reading and noting books my whole adult life. Watching Rory Gilmore’s passion for marginalia style in Gilmore Girls left me wanting to be well-read and respected. Pretending to be a smart annotator can lead to becoming one. If the “book-takers” or “book-fluencers” want to coordinate their bookmarks, highlighter, sticky notes and gel pen to match the cover of their favorite new science-fiction tale, that’s great. Writing in the margins isn’t hurting anyone, so let them have fun. 28. Which of the following best matches the term “Marginalia” in paragraph 1? A. Colorful bookmarks. B. Stylish notes. C. Online reading methods. D. Creative cover designs. 29. How does marginalia help learning according to professor Demet Yayli? A. Improve writing skills. B. Quicken reading paces. C. Enable independent learning. D. Simplify learning content. 30. What does the author mainly stress in Paragraph 4? A. Academic notes are more serious. B. Readers have different tastes. C. Marginalia’s purposes matter. D. Marginalia take various forms. 31. What is the author’s primary argumentative strategy? A. Citing authoritative evidence. B. Contradicting opposing views. C. Sharing personal experiences. D. Analyzing social phenomena. D As a scientist studying human judgment and the dynamics of information, I recently set out with colleagues to address an underexplored question whether LLM (Large Language Models) reasoning is similar to human reasoning. We compared how LLMs and people responded across several tests. A consistent pattern emerged. LLMs can often match human responses, but for reasons that bear no similarities to human reasoning. Where a human judges, a model correlates; where a human evaluates, a model predicts; where a human engages with the world, a model engages with a distribution of words. Their architecture makes them excellent at reproducing patterns in text, but it does not give them access to the world those words refer to. Yet, because human judgments are also expressed through language, the model’s answers are often similar to human answers on the surface. This gap between what models seem to be doing and what they are actually doing is what we call epistemia: a situation where the copy of knowledge becomes indistinguishable, to the observer, from knowledge itself. Epistemia is a mistake in people’s interpretation of these models in which language believability is taken as a replacement for truth. This error happens because the model is fluent, and fluency is something human readers are ready to trust. The danger is subtle (微妙). It is not primarily that models are often wrong—people can be, too. The deeper issue is that the model cannot know when it is “hallucinating”, because it cannot represent truth in the first place. It can’t form beliefs, revise them, or check its output against the world. It cannot distinguish a reliable claim from an unreliable one except by comparison to prior language patterns. In short, it can’t do what judgment is fundamentally for. LLMs are powerful tools when used as what they are, which excels at drafting, summarizing, and exploring ideas. But when we ask them to judge, we unintentionally redefine judgment—shifting it from a relation between a mind and the world to one between a prompt (提示词) and a probability distribution. It is better to treat LLMs as complicated language instruments that require human oversight because they lack access to the world that judgment ultimately depends on. 32. What can we learn about LLM reasoning? A. It lacks the genuine interactions with the real world. B. It matches the way human respond to the world. C. It makes independent judgement on its own logic. D. It correlates and predicts but never reproduces. 33. What is the reason for “epistemia” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. LLM is good at copying human language. B. Humans tend to mistake fluency for accuracy. C. Some knowledge is indistinguishable for LLMs. D. LLM fails to understand humans’ instructions. 34. What does the underlined word “hallucinating” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Inventing false information. B. Misunderstanding a problem. C. Making a good judgement. D. Conducting correct reasoning. 35. What does the author suggest to do about LLMs? A. Improve the quality of our prompts. B. Redefine their purposes to make judgments. C. Perceive them as tools needing guidance. D. Treat them as instruments to understand the world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Engaging in creativity can reduce depression, improve immunity and delay ageing, all while you’re having fun. Ever since our ancestors began painting caves, humans have turned to art for healing and connection. ____36____. So how can you make creativity part of your daily life? Here are three science-backed recommendations. Find your creative pick-me-up. Use music and books to boost your mood. Swap your morning alarm for a song that’s motivational in style. We will run further, pedal faster, or do 20% more bench presses in the same time if we listen to music that matches our movement. ____37____. The dopamine release provided by stories comes not only at the most joyous moments but also through anticipation. Embrace some make-believe. ____38____. How wrong we are. When we enter imaginary worlds, the temporary suspension of social norms and hierarchies allows us to understand the world from different angles, which helps our brains build mental flexibility, a key skill for adapting to changes in our lives. So embrace your imagination, whether that’s through reading fiction, role-playing with friends or putting down creative ideas in your diary. ____39____. Visit a gallery, theatre or concert hall and take the time to really engage with the art. We need three or four seconds to form a basic emotional response and 10 seconds to decide cognitively what we think about an artwork. But if we’re hoping to experience awe — which has its own health benefits, from reducing stress to boosting kindness — we need to spend longer, letting the art wash over us. It’s better to meaningfully engage with just a few exhibits than try to take in everything. These are just beginnings. I’ll be honest: most of the health fashions I’ve followed over the years haven’t brought me much joy. But the arts are different. I can honestly say that the mental highlights of the past year have all revolved around the arts experiences I had. ____40____. A. Absorb yourself in awe B. Engage with quality artworks C. However, creativity requires no special skills D. We often dismiss imaginative play as childish E. I wish you similar success with your life journey F. Take the time to read a novel before bed instead of losing yourself in your phone G. Look through the healing traditions worldwide and you’ll find the arts at the core 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nobody was home when I got back from my Sunday shopping. I carried the groceries into the kitchen and set them down. As always, the table shook under the ___41___ of the bags, and the vase shook with it. It was time to throw away the withered flowers, though I had no fresh ones to ___42___ them. Not this week. The groceries had ___43___ every last penny I had. The vase would have to remain empty. Like all the furniture, the table was ___44___, which was the best I could afford. When my marriage ended, I moved out with nothing. I told myself that I lived a life full of ___45___, even if the empty vase on the ___46___ table said otherwise. I had my children. My new job. I was grateful for my new life, but for some reason, it was the flowers that made everything ___47___ — beauty existed even in hard times. Looking at the flowers in the garbage, I felt ___48___. So I went outside for a walk to ___49___ my head. Birds sang in the leafy green trees. The air smelled fresh and new. Little by little, nature’s comfort ___50___ itself around me. The kitchen table might have been bare, but just outside my door, the world was ___51___ with life. Beauty for beauty’s sake — I didn’t need to ___52___ it in a vase. Yet, as if a dream, a stranger left a basket of fresh flowers at my door — roses, tulips, daisies. I had never seen such a beautiful ___53___. My kitchen table would be bright with flowers again, far too many for my vase to ___54___. I would still buy flowers when I could. But in the weeks I couldn’t, the empty vase whispered that beauty is just a ___55___ away. 41. A. area B. shape C. weight D. mass 42. A. move B. replace C. exchange D. refill 43. A. taken up B. turned down C. got over D. set aside 44. A. homemade B. secondhand C. brand-new D. hard-to-find 45. A. expectations B. challenges C. blessings D. struggles 46. A. odd B. worn C. dirty D. shaky 47. A. brighter B. fancier C. quieter D. calmer 48. A. relieved B. confused C. touched D. frustrated 49. A. clear B. unload C. cloud D. free 50. A. wrapped B. floated C. snaked D. twisted 51. A. bursting B. consisting C. crowded D. burdened 52. A. ignore B. possess C. restrict D. intensify 53. A. arrangement B. collection C. decoration D. design 54. A. consume B. hold C. own D. fold 55. A. faith B. dream C. hope D. surprise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why do pets need to watch TV? It’s not just about programs ____56____ about pet science. Watching TV lowers pets’ cortisol (皮质醇) levels, decreases ____57____ (problem) behaviors, helps them feel calmer when they’re alone and gives them a happier life. The statement comes from Chinese tech giant Tencent Video, the creator of Pet TV. Launched on March 20, the channel is available ____58____ the platform’s VIP subscribers and features videos for specific dog breeds, including labradors and pugs. ____59____ (stream) 24 hours a day, the channel integrates content from DogTV, ____60____ American network available globally and known for producing ____61____(scientific) tested programming for pets with its own original videos. So far, Pet TV’s content, spreading across seven series, ____62____ (produce) with pet-friendly colors, refresh rates and audio ____63____ (frequency) according to animals’ viewing preferences. For example, the channel’s “relaxation series” combines comforting pictures with light music ____64____ (calm) anxious pets, while its “stimulation series” can prevent boredom. Tencent Video has stated that the widespread adoption of LED and OLED screens ____65____ (mean) cats can see images more clearly. According to the company, moving images of birds, fish and various electronic cat toys help cats track on-screen content and meet their hunting-related psychological needs. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班将参加校英语文化节“国际美食汇”活动，需制作一道融合中外元素的创意菜品。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任美食顾问，介绍你班菜品及灵感。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：国际美食汇 International Food Fair 美食顾问food consultant Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a couple of weeks after midterm during the second semester of my first college year when the stress really started to hit me. The difficulty of my classes was not in itself enough to overwhelm me, but combined with increased responsibilities at work, financial worries, and my own perfectionism that would settle for nothing less than an A in any subject, my nerves were completely shot. I had tried meditation many times, but with minimal success. It is not in my nature to sit for long and I was having a rough time focusing on my breath with my mind so full of “x+y” and the endless stream of exams. It became an effort just to get out of bed in the morning. That was until one day a friend from class suggested that I take up running. She had been diagnosed the year before with diabetes (糖尿病), and as a result, her doctor recommended that she lose some weight. She had initially taken up running with that goal in mind. She was shocked after only a couple of months to find that the benefits of the exercise extended far beyond losing a few pounds. She insisted that after a run she felt more alert, more energetic and less stressed out in general. “Just try it. Twenty minutes a day and I guarantee it will change your life.” “Twenty minutes,” I replied, “I’m lucky if I have five minutes to brush my teeth. I just don’t have the time.” “Make the time,” she said. So I did. The idea of running did appeal to me. I like to be active and I had always wanted to give it a try. Since nerves usually woke me before my alarm in the mornings anyway I figured that instead of lying awake for half an hour worrying about quizzes, I could at least make constructive use of the time. The night before my first try, I placed my running shoes by the door, with mixed feelings of self-doubt and anticipation. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 However, my first attempt ended before it really began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, as I kept running, the weight on my shoulders gradually lifted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分现在开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容，听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hi, I download the new library APP, but I can log in. Did you use your student ID number as the . password? Oh, I use my email password. Let me try the student . idea that should work. Hi, I download the new library APP, but I can log in. Did you use your student ID number as the password? Oh, I use my email password. Let me try the student ID. That should work. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm heading out. Do you want something from the market? Yes, there are no fruit and milk in the fridge. Can you help get some? Certainly, i'll get them after I pick up. Lilly, okay, by the way, cooking oil has also been used up. I'm heading out. Do you want something from the market? Yes, there are no fruit and milk in the fridge. Can you help get some? Certainly, i'll get them after I pick up. Lilly. okay, by the way, cooking oil has also been used up. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Hello, i'd like to book a table for five at six P. M. This tuesday evening. Is there any window seat? Let me check. We only got a four seat one in the coming at six or a six seat window table at seven o'clock. All right, i'll take the one at seven. Hello, i'd like to book a table for five at six P. M. This tuesday evening. Is there any window seat? Let me check. We only got a four seat one in the coma at six, or a six seat window table at seven o'clock. All right, i'll take the one at seven. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Here is my boarding pass for flight. Sea a one, eight, seven. Oh, you are at the wrong gate. You should take the bus near that shop and go to gate sixteen. My god, thank you very much. I'd hurry up. Here is my boarding pass for flight. Sea a one, eight, seven. Oh, you are at the wrong gate. You should take the bus near that shop and go to gate sixteen. My god, thank you very much. I'd hurry up. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Julie, who runs the fastest in your class. i'm pretty quick, but Peter is faster than me. He's been training for track and field since he was Young. Mark is a good runner, but not as fast as Peter. Julie, who runs the fastest in your class. i'm pretty quick, but Peter is faster than me. He's been training for track and field since he was Young. Mark is a good runner, but not as fastest, Peter. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lisa, we're in charge of the secret gardens first act background in the school theater, right? Yeah, the director plans to have an old garden with wood, shares and flowers. We need wood and cloth for the flowers. Do the actors need the theatre today? No. they're practicing lines in the music room till friday. great. We'll go to the store after lunch and start building the chairs first. Lisa, we're in charge of the secret gardens first act background in the school theater, right? yeah. The director plans to have an old garden with wooden chairs and flowers. We need wood and cloth for the flowers. Do the actors need the theatre today? No, they're practicing lines in the music room till friday. great. We'll go to the store after lunch and start building the chairs first. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sarah, i'm in a real panic. I'm already in the conference room for the ten o'clock client presentation, but I can't find my U. S, B. Drive with the files. Oh. no. Are you sure you didn't live in your car? You mentioned you were finishing the slides there this morning. I've just checked the car. It's not there. I remember plugging IT into my office desktop right before I ran down to the cafe to grab a coffee. I must have left IT plugged into the computer in my office. Okay, i'll run up to your office, grab the drive and bring IT for you. Which room are you in? Room three zero one. You're lifesaver. Sarah, i'm in a real panic. I'm already in the conference room for the ten o'clock client presentation, but I can't find my U. S, B. Drive with the files. Oh, no. Are you sure you didn't leave IT in your car? You mentioned you were finishing the slides there this morning. I've just just check the car. It's not there. I remember plugging IT into my office desktop right before I ran down to the cafe to grab a coffee. I must have left IT plugged into the computer in my office. Okay, i'll run up to your office, grab the drive and bring IT for you. Which rumor you in . room three zero one, you're lifesaver. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm thinking of trying that community garden class. Do you know if IT costs anything? It's not free, thirty dollars per person. But if you sign up with a friend, each person gets five dollars off. Okay, what's the focus? I hope it's not flower ranging. I want to grow my own tomatoes. You're in luck, the poster said this month. Theme is vegetable basics perfect for your tomatoes. great. Do I need to register online? Yes, you have to book online. They don't take workers. I'm thinking of trying that community garden class. Do you know if IT costs anything? It's not free, thirty dollars per person. But if you sign up with a friend, each person gets five dollars off. Okay, what's the focus? I hope it's not flower arranging. I want to grow my own tomatoes. You're in. Look, the poster said this month, team, is vegetable basics perfect? Fair tomatoes great. Do I need to register online? Yes, you have to book online. They don't take vicens. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. Listeners today were joined by jeremy lee, whose new photo exhibition has drawn wide praise and recognition. Jeremy, you've long been known as a writer. Why turn the photography now? hi. Writing will always be part of me. But I started feeling that words sometimes stand between the viewer and the moment. With a camera, I can let people see life directly. Last winter, I spent weeks walking among city streets and buildings at dawn. These aren't traumatic scenes or famous cultural events, but they are full of humanity. Did you ask people to pose for you? Rarely, most shots were unplanned. I believe true stories happen when people aren't performing . body on hope. Yours take away that common . individuals matter. Many told me they saw their parents or neighbors in the photos. That's the power of photography. IT invites you to feel first, then understand. Good morning. Listeners today were joined by jeremy lea, whose new photo exhibition has drawn wide praise and recognition. Jeremy, you've long been known as a writer. Why turn to photography now? hi. Writing will always be part of me. But I started feeling that words sometimes stand between the viewer and the moment. With a camera, I can let people see life directly. Last winter, I spent weeks walking among city streets and buildings at down. These aren't traumatic scenes or famous cultural events, but they are full of humanity. Did you ask people to post for you? Rarely, most shots were on planned. I believe true stories happen when people aren't performing . body on hope. Yours take away that common . individuals matter. Many told me they saw their parents or neighbors in the photos. That's the power of photography. IT invites you to feel first, then understand. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The posted note, an office product has an interesting origin. In one nineteen sixty eight, three m scientist Spencer silver aimed to create a super strong sticky material that could attach firmly to any surface. However, the result was surprisingly weak. IT could stick to objects but peel off easily without leaving Marks and silver put the unused invention aside. Six years later, a fellow three m employee, Arthur y, struggled with paper notes falling out of his book. He recalled silver's week sticky liquid coated small paper pieces with IT and found IT worked perfectly, no damage to pages. The pair teamed up and three m named the product posted note through an internal contest officially launched in nineteen seventy seven. Initial sales were slow as people saw no need for IT. Three m then distributed free samples to U. S. Office workers and demand skyrocket, IT proves failed experiments and daily problems can lead to life changing inventions. The posted note, an office product has an interesting origin. In nineteen sixty eight, three and scientist venture silver aimed to create a super strong sticky material that could attach firmly to any surface. However, the result was surprisingly weak. IT could stick to objects but peel off easily without leaving Marks, and silver put the unused invention aside. Six years later, a fellow three and employee, Arthur es, struggled with paper notes falling out of his books here called silver week, sticky liquid coated small paper pieces with IT, and found IT worked perfectly, no damage to pages. The pair teamed up and three and named the product posted note through an internal contest officially launched in nineteen seventy seven. In initial, sales were slow as people saw no need for IT three and then distributed free samples to U. S. Office workers and demand skyrocket. IT proves failed experiments and daily problems can lead to life changing inventions. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 长水教育集团2026届高三总复习全真模拟测试 英语 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the woman log in? A. Because of an incorrect password. B. Because of a wrong student ID card. C. Because of her limited access. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I downloaded the new library app, but I can’t log in. M: Did you use your student ID number as the password? W: Oh, I used my email password. Let me try the student ID. M: That should work. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m heading out. Do you want something from the market? W: Yes, there are no fruit and milk in the fridge. Can you help get some? M: Certainly. I’ll get them after I pick up Lily. W: OK. By the way, cooking oil has also been used up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the reservation of the man at the restaurant? A. A four-seat window table at 7: 00 p.m. B. A six-seat window table at 7: 00 p.m. C. A five-seat window table at 6: 00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to book a table for five at 6 p.m. this Tuesday evening. Is there any window seat? W: Let me check. We only got a four-seat one in the corner at six, or a six-seat window table at seven o’clock. M: Alright, I’ll take the one at seven. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Head for Gate 16． B. Change his flight. C. Go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is my boarding pass for Flight CA187． W: Oh, you are at the wrong gate. You should take the bus near that shop and go to Gate 16． M: My god, thank you very much. I’d hurry up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who runs the fastest according to the conversation? A. Julie. B. Mark. C. Peter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, who runs the fastest in your class? W: I’m pretty quick, but Peter is faster than me. He’s been training for track and field since he was young. Mark is a good runner, but not as fast as Peter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for a play. B. Buying materials for a garden. C. Practising lines for a musical. 7. When should their work be ready? A. At the end of today. B. After lunch. C. By Friday. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, we’re in charge of The Secret Garden’s first act background in the school theater, right? W: Yeah! The director plans to have an old garden with wooden chairs and flowers. We need wood and cloth for the flowers. M: Do the actors need the theater today? W: No, they’re practicing lines in the music room till Friday. M: Great! We’ll go to the store after lunch and start building the chairs first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man call the woman? A. To seek help. B. To provide comfort. C. To assign tasks. 9. Where did the man last remember using the USB drive? A. In the conference room. B. In the cafe. C. In his office. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Grab a cup of coffee. B. Drive the man’s car. C. Fetch the needed item. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, I’m in a real panic. I’m already in the conference room for the 10 o’clock client presentation, but I can’t find my USB drive with the files. W: Oh no! Are you sure you didn’t leave it in your car? You mentioned you were finishing the slides there this morning. M: I’ve just checked the car, it’s not there. I remember plugging it into my office desktop right before I ran down to the cafe to grab a coffee. I must have left it plugged into the computer in my office. W: Okay, I’ll run up to your office, grab the drive, and bring it for you. Which room are you in? M: Room 301. You’re a lifesaver! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the total fee for two if the man signs up with a friend? A. $55. B. $60. C. $50. 12. What does the man expect to learn in the class? A. Growing flowers. B. Raising vegetables. C. Cooking tomatoes. 13. How can the man get registered for the class? A. By booking online. B. By calling the garden center. C. By dropping in the class. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking of trying that community garden class. Do you know if it costs anything? W: It’s not free, 30 dollars per person. But if you sign up with a friend, each person gets 5 dollars off. M: Ah, okay. What’s the focus? I hope it’s not flower arranging. I want to grow my own tomatoes. W: You’re in luck. The poster said this month’s theme is Vegetable Basics — perfect for your tomatoes. M: Great. Do I need to register online? W: Yes, you have to book online. They don’t take walk-ins. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Jeremy Lee’s previous profession? A. A photographer. B. A writer. C. A director. 15. Why did Jeremy turn to photography? A. He felt that words had limitations. B. He was discouraged by dramatic views. C. He was tired of what he had been doing. 16. How did Jeremy take most of his photos? A. He asked people to pose for him. B. He captured unplanned moments. C. He cooperated with performers. 17. What does Jeremy hope viewers see in his photos? A. The value of ordinary people. B. The beauty of city scenery. C. The importance of emotions. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning listeners. Today we’re joined by Jeremy Lee, whose new photo exhibition has drawn wide praise and recognition. Jeremy, you’ve long been known as a writer. Why turn to photography now? M: Hi. Writing will always be part of me, but I started feeling that words sometimes stand between the viewer and the moment. With a camera, I can let people see life directly. Last winter, I spent weeks walking among city streets and buildings at dawn. These aren’t dramatic scenes or famous cultural events, but they’re full of humanity. W: Did you ask people to pose for you? M: Rarely. Most shots were unplanned. I believe true stories happen when people aren’t performing. W: What do you hope viewers take away? M: That common individuals matter. Many told me they saw their parents or neighbors in the photos. That’s the power of photography — it invites you to feel first, then understand. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Spencer Silver’s original goal? A. To design a reusable bookmark. B. To invent a super-strong sticky material. C. To create a material that can be peeled off easily. 19. How did Arthur Fry contribute to the invention? A. He named the product “Post-it Note”. B. He tested the glue on different surfaces. C. He found a practical use for the material. 20. What made the Post-it Note finally successful? A. An internal naming contest. B. A failed commercial project. C. Free samples given to office workers. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】The Post-it Note, an office product, has an interesting origin. In 1968, 3M scientist Spencer Silver aimed to create a super-strong sticky material that could attach firmly to any surface. However, the result was surprisingly weak — it could stick to objects but peel off easily without leaving marks, and Silver put the unused invention aside. Six years later, a fellow 3M employee Arthur Fry struggled with paper notes falling out of his books. He recalled Silver’s weak sticky liquid coated small paper pieces with it, and found it worked perfectly — no damage to pages. The pair teamed up, and 3M named the product “Post-it Note” through an internal contest. Officially launched in 1977, initial sales were slow as people saw no need for it. 3M then distributed free samples to U.S. office workers, and demand skyrocketed. It proves failed experiments and daily problems can lead to life-changing inventions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring is often regarded as a time for productivity, but it can also be an invitation to slow down, reconnect, and step a little more gently in the world around us. These simple spring activities offer a way to care for the planet, while also supporting your well-being. Make land art Spring comes with lots of free arts and craft materials. Fallen leaves, pebbles, seeds — all of them can be repurposed into artistic creations without buying anything new. If you’ re feeling inspired, take to your local green space, and create a temporary piece of “land art” using only natural materials you find on the ground. As well as sparking creativity, this activity encourages observation. The beauty of land art is its impermanence. When you’re finished, the work can be left to return to the earth, after providing eye-catching imagery for passersby. Get planting As we enter the growing season, it’s the perfect opportunity to try your hand at gardening. Through spring, you can begin to sow hardy vegetables and tender crops such as tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers. Not only does growing your own food reduce emissions, but it’s also a way to connect to the season, gain a better idea of what’s on your plate, and embrace your place in nature as you nurture your plants. Build a bug hotel The insects that live in our gardens play a crucial role in pollination (授粉) and soil health, and making a “bug hotel” is a great way to help them do just that. Using natural and recycled materials, you can create sheltered spaces for different species. As you build, it’s an opportunity to talk to children about why insects matter, and to challenge the “pest” label many of them carry. Once in place, a bug hotel is something you can observe over time, as a reminder that even small actions can make a difference to our environment, and the creatures we share it with. 21. Where does the beauty of “land art” mainly come from? A. Various materials. B. Short existence. C. Multiple purposes. D. Natural inspiration. 22. What is a benefit of the activity of “Build a bug hotel”? A. Saving daily costs. B. Allowing for flexible spaces. C. Boosting artistic creativity. D. Providing educational value. 23. What do these three activities intend to encourage? A. The awareness of sustainability in daily activities. B. The promotion of physical activity in spring. C. A better understanding of spring observation. D. Professional art creation in natural spaces. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了三项春日自然环保活动——大地艺术、亲手种植、搭建昆虫旅馆，倡导亲近自然、低碳环保、可持续生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make land art”部分中“The beauty of land art is its impermanence. When you’re finished, the work can be left to return to the earth, after providing eye-catching imagery for passersby. (大地艺术的魅力在于转瞬即逝。创作完成后，这件作品可供路人欣赏，之后便任由它归于自然。)”可知，大地艺术的美来自它短暂存在的特性，对应B选项“Short existence (短暂存在)”。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Build a bug hotel”部分中“As you build, it’s an opportunity to talk to children about why insects matter, and to challenge the ‘pest’ label many of them carry. (搭建过程中，还可以借机给孩子讲解昆虫的重要性，打破人们给许多昆虫贴上的‘害虫’标签。)”可知，这个活动可以向孩子科普自然知识，具备教育价值。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“These simple spring activities offer a way to care for the planet, while also supporting your well-being. (这些简单的春日活动不仅为保护地球出了一份力，同时也对您的身心健康大有裨益。)”并结合全文可知，三项活动都使用天然、回收材料、减少碳排放、保护自然生态等，意在鼓励人们在日常活动中树立可持续的环保意识，对应A选项“The awareness of sustainability in daily activities (在日常活动中培养可持续意识)”。 B I was on a jeep tour through the desert dunes in a foreign land. There were four of us in the vehicle. It was a magnificent morning and the landscape was vast, totally unknown. It had the potential for a transformative experience, crossing the sand, feeling the soft breeze, and watching the orange sun rise and the purple moon descend all at once. It had the potential for transformation, but it did not happen. For two hours, the man next to me, a fellow traveler, told us everything we could or would ever need to know about the desert, and everything we might actually be experiencing. The result was that we never got there, to fully experience the mysterious and beautiful landscape through which we were driving. We never got to soak in that desert flower, feel the intense heat on our skin, melt under the thick breeze, or experience the magic we were hearing about. We ended up stuck, living the menu, not the meal. All too often, we’re trapped in lives that are “about” our lives. We only get so close as to be talking, thinking, and knowing “about” our experience, but we don’t actually get to meet our experience directly. We are imprisoned in a life that’s a step away from life — knowing and understanding the contents of our lives, but not actually encountering it. In this way, we are cast out of life, desperately trying to live on the description of our experience, to feel fed by what we can know about what’s here. But we can’t eat the menu, can’t get any real nutrition or satisfaction from just the words and descriptions. The menu is undoubtedly helpful in describing the meal, and allowing us to talk about what we might taste, smell, and delight in. But on its own, the menu can’t feed us physically, psychologically, spiritually, or in any other way. Notice in your own life where and how you’re living the menu but not the meal. You might just find the nourishment and satisfaction you’re searching for that the menu can never provide. 24. Why did the potential for transformation fail to take place? A. Too much was revealed in advance. B. The travelers didn’t make it to the dunes. C. The fellow traveler misled others. D. The author had unrealistic anticipation. 25. What is the author’s attitude toward the fellow traveler? A. Appreciative. B. Disappointed. C. Admiring. D. Ashamed. 26. What does the menu symbolize? A. Professional guidance. B. Hands-on experiences. C. Factual knowledge. D. Second-hand descriptions. 27. What lifestyle does the author advocate? A. Being sensitive to the surroundings. B. Valuing feelings instead of explanations. C. Focusing more on spiritual satisfaction. D. Living directly rather than living indirectly. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者沙漠乘车旅行时，同行者不停讲解沙漠相关知识，让众人只能听描述而无法亲身沉浸式感受美景；作者借菜单与饭菜作喻，警示人们不要只活在对生活的转述、讲解与认知里，而要亲身直接体验生活本身。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“For two hours, the man next to me, a fellow traveler, told us everything we could or would ever need to know about the desert, and everything we might actually be experiencing. The result was that we never got there, to fully experience the mysterious and beautiful landscape through which we were driving.((两个小时里，坐在我旁边的一位同行游客，把我们需要了解的关于沙漠的一切，以及我们本该亲身感受的一切都讲了个遍。结果就是我们始终无法真正投入其中，去尽情感受车行途中这片神秘又美丽的风景。)”可知，同行人事先过多讲解、剧透了一切，让大家失去了沉浸式体验的机会，蜕变般的美好感受也就无法发生。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“The result was that we never got there, to fully experience the mysterious and beautiful landscape through which we were driving.(结果就是我们始终无法真正投入其中，去尽情感受车行途中这片神秘又美丽的风景。)” 可知，作者因为同行者不停讲解而错失亲身体验美景的机会，内心对此感到失望。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“We only get so close as to be talking, thinking, and knowing “about” our experience, but we don’t actually get to meet our experience directly.(我们只是停留在谈论、思考、了解自身经历的层面，却无法真正直接去感受这份经历。)”以及第四段“But we can’t eat the menu, can’t get any real nutrition or satisfaction from just the words and descriptions.(但我们不能吃菜单，仅靠文字和描述无法获得真正的滋养与满足。)”可知，菜单象征着间接的、二手的描述与转述。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“We are imprisoned in a life that’s a step away from life — knowing and understanding the contents of our lives, but not actually encountering it.(我们被困在与真实生活隔了一层的状态里，只了解生活的内容，却从未真正亲身去经历它。)”以及最后一段“Notice in your own life where and how you’re living the menu but not the meal.(审视自己的生活，看看自己在哪些方面只是活在文字描述里，却没有亲身感受真实的生活。)”可知，作者提倡亲身直接体验生活，而非只活在间接的描述与认知当中。 C Readers on TikTok and Instagram are making the aesthetics of reading more visible than ever with creative and often complex markings. Called marginalia, these markups can be detailed, with notes that nearly fill full pages and that are colorfully harmonious with the book’s cover. The emergence of such bookish note-taking has sparked a debate between enthusiasts and skepticism: Is the practice of marginalia a bad habit or a beneficial effort? Marginalia have a long history. Leonardo da Vinci famously noted thoughts about gravity years before Galileo Galilei published his masterpiece on the subject. Famous writers, such as Edgar Allan Poe, are somewhat known for their marginalia, making their biographers both overjoyed and overwhelmed. Alongside this evolution of marginalia, scientists have been researching the cognitive effects of writing, pencil to paper. For instance, a study found that handwriting itself helps a person remember and understand more about what they’ve read and written. In a journal, foreign language professor Demet Yayli explained that in writing workshops, deep reading — which includes marginal noting — is critical in helping students articulate their interpretations and maintain their own “learner autonomy.” Marginalia styles online seem to differ widely from the notes expected in academia. As long as the note serves a purpose for readers, any style is fine, experts say. Highlighting every piece of dialogue from your favorite character may seem unreasonable to an outsider, but that might help someone understand why they like that character or how the writer developed the character’s story. I’ve been reading and noting books my whole adult life. Watching Rory Gilmore’s passion for marginalia style in Gilmore Girls left me wanting to be well-read and respected. Pretending to be a smart annotator can lead to becoming one. If the “book-takers” or “book-fluencers” want to coordinate their bookmarks, highlighter, sticky notes and gel pen to match the cover of their favorite new science-fiction tale, that’s great. Writing in the margins isn’t hurting anyone, so let them have fun. 28. Which of the following best matches the term “Marginalia” in paragraph 1? A. Colorful bookmarks. B. Stylish notes. C. Online reading methods. D. Creative cover designs. 29. How does marginalia help learning according to professor Demet Yayli? A. Improve writing skills. B. Quicken reading paces. C. Enable independent learning. D. Simplify learning content. 30. What does the author mainly stress in Paragraph 4? A. Academic notes are more serious. B. Readers have different tastes. C. Marginalia’s purposes matter. D. Marginalia take various forms. 31. What is the author’s primary argumentative strategy? A. Citing authoritative evidence. B. Contradicting opposing views. C. Sharing personal experiences. D. Analyzing social phenomena. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了社交媒体上流行的书页旁注笔记现象，介绍了旁注笔记的悠久历史、对认知与学习的积极作用、网络旁注与学术笔记的风格差异，并表达了作者对个性化花式旁注持包容支持的态度。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Called marginalia, these markups can be detailed, with notes that nearly fill full pages and that are colorfully harmonious with the book’s cover.(这些被称作旁注的标记可以十分详尽，笔记几乎写满整页，还能与书籍封面色彩搭配相得益彰。)” 可知，Marginalia指的是富有风格的笔记。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“In a journal, foreign language professor Demet Yayli explained that in writing workshops, deep reading — which includes marginal noting — is critical in helping students articulate their interpretations and maintain their own “learner autonomy.”(外语教授Demet Yayli在一篇期刊文章中解释道，在写作研习课上，包含旁注笔记在内的深度阅读，对于帮助学生清晰表达自己的理解并保持自身的“学习自主性”至关重要。)”可知，旁注笔记有助于学生实现自主学习。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第四段“Marginalia styles online seem to differ widely from the notes expected in academia. As long as the note serves a purpose for readers, any style is fine, experts say.(网上流行的旁注笔记风格，与学术领域所要求的笔记形式差异很大。专家表示，只要笔记对读者有实际用处，什么样的风格都可以。)” 可知，第四段主要强调旁注笔记的作用和目的才是关键。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Leonardo da Vinci famously noted thoughts about gravity years before Galileo Galilei published his masterpiece on the subject. Famous writers, such as Edgar Allan Poe, are somewhat known for their marginalia (早在伽利略・伽利莱发表有关万有引力的著作多年之前，列奥纳多・达・芬奇就已在书页旁写下了关于引力的思考，这也让他闻名于世。埃德加・爱伦・坡等著名作家，也因其书页旁注而小有名气。)”及第三段“In a journal, foreign language professor Demet Yayli explained that in writing workshops, deep reading — which includes marginal noting — is critical in helping students articulate their interpretations and maintain their own “learner autonomy.”(外语教授Demet Yayli在一篇期刊文章中解释道，在写作研习课上，包含旁注笔记在内的深度阅读，对于帮助学生清晰表达自己的理解并保持自身的“学习自主性”至关重要。)”可知，文章引用达・芬奇、埃德加・爱伦・坡的事例，引用相关研究以及Demet Yayli教授的观点来展开论述，故作者主要的论证方式是引用权威依据。 D As a scientist studying human judgment and the dynamics of information, I recently set out with colleagues to address an underexplored question whether LLM (Large Language Models) reasoning is similar to human reasoning. We compared how LLMs and people responded across several tests. A consistent pattern emerged. LLMs can often match human responses, but for reasons that bear no similarities to human reasoning. Where a human judges, a model correlates; where a human evaluates, a model predicts; where a human engages with the world, a model engages with a distribution of words. Their architecture makes them excellent at reproducing patterns in text, but it does not give them access to the world those words refer to. Yet, because human judgments are also expressed through language, the model’s answers are often similar to human answers on the surface. This gap between what models seem to be doing and what they are actually doing is what we call epistemia: a situation where the copy of knowledge becomes indistinguishable, to the observer, from knowledge itself. Epistemia is a mistake in people’s interpretation of these models in which language believability is taken as a replacement for truth. This error happens because the model is fluent, and fluency is something human readers are ready to trust. The danger is subtle (微妙). It is not primarily that models are often wrong—people can be, too. The deeper issue is that the model cannot know when it is “hallucinating”, because it cannot represent truth in the first place. It can’t form beliefs, revise them, or check its output against the world. It cannot distinguish a reliable claim from an unreliable one except by comparison to prior language patterns. In short, it can’t do what judgment is fundamentally for. LLMs are powerful tools when used as what they are, which excels at drafting, summarizing, and exploring ideas. But when we ask them to judge, we unintentionally redefine judgment—shifting it from a relation between a mind and the world to one between a prompt (提示词) and a probability distribution. It is better to treat LLMs as complicated language instruments that require human oversight because they lack access to the world that judgment ultimately depends on. 32. What can we learn about LLM reasoning? A. It lacks the genuine interactions with the real world. B. It matches the way human respond to the world. C. It makes independent judgement on its own logic. D. It correlates and predicts but never reproduces. 33. What is the reason for “epistemia” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. LLM is good at copying human language. B. Humans tend to mistake fluency for accuracy. C. Some knowledge is indistinguishable for LLMs. D. LLM fails to understand humans’ instructions. 34. What does the underlined word “hallucinating” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Inventing false information. B. Misunderstanding a problem. C. Making a good judgement. D. Conducting correct reasoning. 35. What does the author suggest to do about LLMs? A. Improve the quality of our prompts. B. Redefine their purposes to make judgments. C. Perceive them as tools needing guidance. D. Treat them as instruments to understand the world. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比人类与大规模语言模型的推理方式，警示人们不要将它们的语言流畅性误认为真实理解，而应该辩证地看待它们。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their architecture makes them excellent at reproducing patterns in text, but it does not give them access to the world those words refer to.(它们的架构使它们擅长复现文本中的模式，但这并不能让它们接触到那些词语所指代的真实世界。)”可知，LLM推理缺乏与真实世界的真正互动。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Epistemia is a mistake in people’s interpretation of these models in which language believability is taken as a replacement for truth. This error happens because the model is fluent, and fluency is something human readers are ready to trust.(Epistemia是人们在解读这些模型时的一种错误，即把语言的可信度当作了真理的替代品。这种错误之所以发生，是因为模型的输出非常流利，而流利性正是人类读者倾向于去信任的东西。)”可知，epistemia产生的原因是人类易将流畅性当作准确性， 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“it cannot represent truth in the first place. It can’t form beliefs, revise them, or check its output against the world. It cannot distinguish a reliable claim from an unreliable one except by comparison to prior language patterns. In short, it can’t do what judgment is fundamentally for.(它从根本上就无法表征真理。它无法形成信念、修正信念，也无法将自己的输出与现实世界进行核对。除了与先前的语言模式进行比较之外，它无法区分可靠的说法和不可靠的说法。简而言之，它无法做到判断的本质功能。)”可知，模型无法知晓自己何时“产生了幻觉”，因为它根本就无法真实地反映事实，hallucinating的意思是“捏造虚假信息”。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is better to treat LLMs as complicated language instruments that require human oversight because they lack access to the world that judgment ultimately depends on.(最好将大语言模型视为需要人类监督的复杂语言工具，因为它们缺乏判断力最终所依赖的对现实世界的接触。)”可知，最好把LLMs当作需要人类监督或引导的工具。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Engaging in creativity can reduce depression, improve immunity and delay ageing, all while you’re having fun. Ever since our ancestors began painting caves, humans have turned to art for healing and connection. ____36____. So how can you make creativity part of your daily life? Here are three science-backed recommendations. Find your creative pick-me-up. Use music and books to boost your mood. Swap your morning alarm for a song that’s motivational in style. We will run further, pedal faster, or do 20% more bench presses in the same time if we listen to music that matches our movement. ____37____. The dopamine release provided by stories comes not only at the most joyous moments but also through anticipation. Embrace some make-believe. ____38____. How wrong we are. When we enter imaginary worlds, the temporary suspension of social norms and hierarchies allows us to understand the world from different angles, which helps our brains build mental flexibility, a key skill for adapting to changes in our lives. So embrace your imagination, whether that’s through reading fiction, role-playing with friends or putting down creative ideas in your diary. ____39____. Visit a gallery, theatre or concert hall and take the time to really engage with the art. We need three or four seconds to form a basic emotional response and 10 seconds to decide cognitively what we think about an artwork. But if we’re hoping to experience awe — which has its own health benefits, from reducing stress to boosting kindness — we need to spend longer, letting the art wash over us. It’s better to meaningfully engage with just a few exhibits than try to take in everything. These are just beginnings. I’ll be honest: most of the health fashions I’ve followed over the years haven’t brought me much joy. But the arts are different. I can honestly say that the mental highlights of the past year have all revolved around the arts experiences I had. ____40____. A. Absorb yourself in awe B. Engage with quality artworks C. However, creativity requires no special skills D. We often dismiss imaginative play as childish E. I wish you similar success with your life journey F. Take the time to read a novel before bed instead of losing yourself in your phone G. Look through the healing traditions worldwide and you’ll find the arts at the core 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了创造力对身心健康的多重益处，追溯了艺术疗愈的传统，并给出三条科学建议：借助音乐书籍调节心情、拥抱想象幻想、沉浸式感受艺术之美。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Ever since our ancestors began painting caves, humans have turned to art for healing and connection.(自从我们的祖先开始在洞穴作画以来，人类就一直借助艺术获得心灵疗愈与情感联结。)”以及空后一句“So how can you make creativity part of your daily life?(那么你该如何让创造力融入日常生活呢？)”可知，空前讲述艺术自古以来就有疗愈作用，空后引出下文建议；空处需要承接上文、衔接艺术疗愈的核心地位，选项G“Look through the healing traditions worldwide and you’ll find the arts at the core (纵观世界各地的疗愈传统，你会发现艺术始终居于核心地位)”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“We will run further, pedal faster, or do 20% more bench presses in the same time if we listen to music that matches our movement.(如果聆听与自身运动节奏契合的音乐，我们能跑得更远、骑得更快，或是在相同时间内多完成20%的卧推训练。)”以及后文“The dopamine release provided by stories comes not only at the most joyous moments but also through anticipation (故事带来的多巴胺释放不仅出现在最愉悦的时刻，也源自期待感。)”可知，本段围绕音乐、书籍调节情绪展开，前文讲音乐，后文讲故事读物；空处应填入和阅读书籍相关的内容，选项F“Take the time to read a novel before bed instead of losing yourself in your phone (睡前花点时间读小说，而不是沉迷手机)” 契合段落主题与上下文逻辑。 【38题详解】 根据后文“How wrong we are.(我们大错特错。)” 以及“When we enter imaginary worlds, the temporary suspension of social norms and hierarchies allows us to understand the world from different angles (当我们进入想象世界时，社会规范与等级的暂时搁置能让我们从不同角度看待世界)”可知，空后反驳了人们对想象的固有偏见，阐述想象的好处；空处应填入人们对想象玩耍的错误看法，选项D“We often dismiss imaginative play as childish (我们常常把充满想象的玩乐视作幼稚之举)”自然衔接后文反驳内容。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Visit a gallery, theatre or concert hall and take the time to really engage with the art.(参观美术馆、剧院或音乐厅，花时间真正沉浸在艺术之中。)”可知，本段主要建议人们沉浸在艺术中、用心感受艺术；空处为段落小标题，需概括段意，选项A“Absorb yourself in awe (沉浸于惊叹之中)”统领全段内容。 【40题详解】 根据前文“I can honestly say that the mental highlights of the past year have all revolved around the arts experiences I had.(我可以坦诚地说，过去一年里精神上的高光时刻，全都源于我所拥有的艺术体验。)” 可知，作者分享了自身艺术体验带来的收获，结尾可能会提出建议或祝福；选项E“I wish you similar success with your life journey (愿你在人生旅途中也能取得同样的成功)”表达了自己的祝福，衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nobody was home when I got back from my Sunday shopping. I carried the groceries into the kitchen and set them down. As always, the table shook under the ___41___ of the bags, and the vase shook with it. It was time to throw away the withered flowers, though I had no fresh ones to ___42___ them. Not this week. The groceries had ___43___ every last penny I had. The vase would have to remain empty. Like all the furniture, the table was ___44___, which was the best I could afford. When my marriage ended, I moved out with nothing. I told myself that I lived a life full of ___45___, even if the empty vase on the ___46___ table said otherwise. I had my children. My new job. I was grateful for my new life, but for some reason, it was the flowers that made everything ___47___ — beauty existed even in hard times. Looking at the flowers in the garbage, I felt ___48___. So I went outside for a walk to ___49___ my head. Birds sang in the leafy green trees. The air smelled fresh and new. Little by little, nature’s comfort ___50___ itself around me. The kitchen table might have been bare, but just outside my door, the world was ___51___ with life. Beauty for beauty’s sake — I didn’t need to ___52___ it in a vase. Yet, as if a dream, a stranger left a basket of fresh flowers at my door — roses, tulips, daisies. I had never seen such a beautiful ___53___. My kitchen table would be bright with flowers again, far too many for my vase to ___54___. I would still buy flowers when I could. But in the weeks I couldn’t, the empty vase whispered that beauty is just a ___55___ away. 41. A. area B. shape C. weight D. mass 42. A. move B. replace C. exchange D. refill 43. A. taken up B. turned down C. got over D. set aside 44. A. homemade B. secondhand C. brand-new D. hard-to-find 45. A. expectations B. challenges C. blessings D. struggles 46. A. odd B. worn C. dirty D. shaky 47. A. brighter B. fancier C. quieter D. calmer 48. A. relieved B. confused C. touched D. frustrated 49. A. clear B. unload C. cloud D. free 50. A. wrapped B. floated C. snaked D. twisted 51. A. bursting B. consisting C. crowded D. burdened 52. A. ignore B. possess C. restrict D. intensify 53. A. arrangement B. collection C. decoration D. design 54. A. consume B. hold C. own D. fold 55. A. faith B. dream C. hope D. surprise 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一位离异后独自生活的女士，在拮据的生活中因花瓶空置而感慨，后在自然中获得慰藉，又意外收到陌生人赠送鲜花的故事，传递了困境中美好常在、希望常存的温暖主题。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：和往常一样，桌子在袋子的重压下摇晃，花瓶也跟着摇晃。A. area区域；B. shape形状；C. weight重量；D. mass质量。根据前文“carried the groceries into the kitchen and set them down”及“the table shook”可知，袋子的“重量”导致桌子晃动。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：是时候扔掉枯萎的花了，尽管我没有新鲜的花来替换它们。A. move移动；B. replace替换；C. exchange交换；D. refill重新装满。根据前文“throw away the withered flowers”可知，此处指没有新鲜花“替换”枯萎的花。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这些杂货花光了我最后一分钱。A. taken up占用；花费；B. turned down拒绝；C. got over克服；D. set aside留出。根据后文“every last penny I had”及“The vase would have to remain empty”可知，花瓶不得不空着，说明购买杂货“花光”了所有钱。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：和所有家具一样，这张桌子是二手的，这是我能买得起的最好的了。A. homemade自制的；B. secondhand二手的；C. brand-new全新的；D. hard-to-find难找到的。根据后文“the best I could afford”及“When my marriage ended, I moved out with nothing”可知，作者离异，生活拮据，桌子是“二手的”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我告诉自己，我的生活充满了幸事，尽管摇晃的桌子上那个空花瓶并不如此想。A. expectations期待；B. challenges挑战；C. blessings福气；幸事；D. struggles挣扎。根据后文“I had my children. My new job. I was grateful for my new life”可知，作者认为生活充满“幸事”。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. odd奇怪的；B. worn破旧的；C. dirty脏的；D. shaky摇晃的。根据前文“the table shook”可知，桌子不结实，是“摇晃的”。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感恩我的新生活，但不知为何，是花让一切更明亮 —— 即使在艰难时期，美依然存在。A. brighter更明亮的；B. fancier更精致的；C. quieter更安静的；D. calmer更平静的。根据后文“beauty existed even in hard times”及“My kitchen table would be bright with flowers again”可知，花让生活“更明亮”。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看着垃圾桶里的花，我感到沮丧。A. relieved宽慰的；B. confused困惑的；C. touched感动的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据前文“It was time to throw away the withered flowers, though I had no fresh ones to   them”可知，作者没钱买新鲜花，看到枯萎的花会感到“沮丧”。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：于是我出去散步，理清思绪。A. clear清理；理清；B. unload卸下；C. cloud使模糊；D. free释放。根据前文“Looking at the flowers in the garbage, I felt ”可知，作者感到沮丧，散步是为了“理清”思绪。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：渐渐地，大自然的慰藉将我环绕。A. wrapped包裹；环绕；B. floated漂浮；C. snaked蜿蜒；D. twisted扭曲。根据后文“itself around me”可知，大自然的慰藉 “环绕”着作者。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：厨房的桌子可能空空如也，但就在我家门外，世界充满了生机。A. bursting充满的；B. consisting由…… 组成的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. burdened负担的。根据前文“Birds sang in the leafy green trees. The air smelled fresh and new”可知，门外的世界“充满生机”。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：为美而美 —— 我不必非要拥有一份盛放于花瓶中的美好。A. ignore忽视；B. possess拥有；C. restrict限制；束缚；D. intensify增强。根据前文“The kitchen table might have been bare”及“the world was  with life”可知，作者意识到美好不一定要拥有、非要装进自家花瓶里，大自然本身就处处是美。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：我从未见过如此美丽的花束。A. arrangement（花的）摆放，布置；B. collection收藏品；C. decoration装饰；D. design设计。根据前文“a stranger left a basket of fresh flowers at my door — roses, tulips, daisies”可知，此处指美丽的“花束”。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的厨房桌子会再次摆满鲜花，我的花瓶根本装不下这么多。A. consume消耗；B. hold容纳；装下；C. own拥有；D. fold折叠。根据前文“far too many”可知，花瓶“装不下”这些花。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：但在那些买不起花的日子里，空花瓶低声诉说着：美，不过是一次惊喜之遥。A. faith信念；B. dream梦想；C. hope希望；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文“a stranger left a basket of fresh flowers at my door — roses, tulips, daisies”陌生人意外送花的情节可知，美是一次“惊喜”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why do pets need to watch TV? It’s not just about programs ____56____ about pet science. Watching TV lowers pets’ cortisol (皮质醇) levels, decreases ____57____ (problem) behaviors, helps them feel calmer when they’re alone and gives them a happier life. The statement comes from Chinese tech giant Tencent Video, the creator of Pet TV. Launched on March 20, the channel is available ____58____ the platform’s VIP subscribers and features videos for specific dog breeds, including labradors and pugs. ____59____ (stream) 24 hours a day, the channel integrates content from DogTV, ____60____ American network available globally and known for producing ____61____(scientific) tested programming for pets with its own original videos. So far, Pet TV’s content, spreading across seven series, ____62____ (produce) with pet-friendly colors, refresh rates and audio ____63____ (frequency) according to animals’ viewing preferences. For example, the channel’s “relaxation series” combines comforting pictures with light music ____64____ (calm) anxious pets, while its “stimulation series” can prevent boredom. Tencent Video has stated that the widespread adoption of LED and OLED screens ____65____ (mean) cats can see images more clearly. According to the company, moving images of birds, fish and various electronic cat toys help cats track on-screen content and meet their hunting-related psychological needs. 【答案】56. but 57. problematic 58. to 59. Streaming 60. an 61. scientifically 62. has been produced 63. frequencies 64. to calm 65. means 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍腾讯视频推出宠物专属电视频道，讲解宠物看电视的减压安神作用、频道内容特色、制作适配宠物视听特点及其满足宠物心理需求的价值。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：这不仅仅是关于节目，而且是关于宠物科学。not just…but…是固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看电视能降低宠物的皮质醇水平，减少问题行为，帮助它们独处时更平静，并让它们生活得更愉悦。空处需要形容词修饰名词behaviors，problem的形容词形式为problematic，意为“有问题的”。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：该频道于3月20日上线，面向平台VIP会员开放，并推出专为包括拉布拉多犬和巴哥犬在内的特定犬种打造的视频内容。be available to sb.为固定搭配，表示“对某人开放；可供某人使用”。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该频道全天24小时不间断播出，整合了狗狗电视台的内容——这是一家覆盖全球的美国电视网，以其原创视频为宠物制作经过科学测试的节目而闻名。句子已有谓语integrates，逻辑主语the channel和动词stream是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该频道全天24小时不间断播出，整合了狗狗电视台的内容——这是一家覆盖全球的美国电视网，以其原创视频为宠物制作经过科学测试的节目而闻名。此处泛指“一家美国电视网”，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：该频道全天24小时不间断播出，整合了狗狗电视台的内容——这是一家覆盖全球的美国电视网，以其原创视频为宠物制作经过科学测试的节目而闻名。空处修饰过去分词tested需要副词，scientific的副词形式为scientifically，意为“科学地”。 【62题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，涵盖七大系列的宠物频道内容，均依据动物的观看偏好，采用适合宠物的色彩、刷新率和音频频率制作而成。空处作谓语，时间标志词So far是现在完成时的标志，主语content为不可数名词，且和动词produce是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态的单数形式has been produced。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：迄今为止，涵盖七大系列的宠物频道内容，均依据动物的观看偏好，采用适合宠物的色彩、刷新率和音频频率制作而成。此处frequency表示“频率”，为可数名词，和前文的colors、refresh rates并列，都用名词复数形式，frequency的复数是frequencies。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，该频道的“放松系列”将治愈画面与轻音乐相结合，来安抚焦躁不安的宠物，而“趣味刺激系列”则能帮宠物排解无聊。此处表示“将治愈画面与轻音乐相结合是为了安抚焦躁不安的宠物”，表目的，用不定式作目的状语。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：腾讯视频表示，LED和OLED屏幕的普及，意味着猫咪能够更清晰地看到画面影像。空处作宾语从句的谓语，句子陈述客观现状，用一般现在时，主语中心词是adoption，为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班将参加校英语文化节“国际美食汇”活动，需制作一道融合中外元素的创意菜品。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任美食顾问，介绍你班菜品及灵感。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：国际美食汇 International Food Fair 美食顾问food consultant Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, Our class is preparing for the “International Food Fair” and we’d love you to join us as our food consultant.We plan to make a dish called “Anglo-Chinese Pie” — a crispy pastry pie filled with slow-cooked British beef and a hint of Chinese five-spice, topped with a layer of buttery mash. The idea comes from blending Yorkshire’s comfort food with Shanghai’s mooncake tradition. Could you share your advice on seasoning and presentation? Your guidance would truly make our dish stand out. We would be honored to have you with us. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面要求考生以李华的名义给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任班级的美食顾问，以参加校英语文化节“国际美食汇”活动，并向他介绍班级菜品及灵感。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 打算：plan to →intend to 源自于：come from →originate from 给出建议：share your advice →provide your insights 荣幸的：honored→privileged 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Could you share your advice on seasoning and presentation? Your guidance would truly make our dish stand out. 拓展句：Could you share your advice on seasoning and presentation, which would truly make our dish stand out? 【点睛】【高分句型1】We plan to make a dish called “Anglo-Chinese Pie” — a crispy pastry pie filled with slow-cooked British beef and a hint of Chinese five-spice, topped with a layer of buttery mash. (运用了过去分词called、filled及topped作后置定语) 【高分句型2】We would be honored to have you with us. (运用了动词不定式短语to have you with us作原因状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a couple of weeks after midterm during the second semester of my first college year when the stress really started to hit me. The difficulty of my classes was not in itself enough to overwhelm me, but combined with increased responsibilities at work, financial worries, and my own perfectionism that would settle for nothing less than an A in any subject, my nerves were completely shot. I had tried meditation many times, but with minimal success. It is not in my nature to sit for long and I was having a rough time focusing on my breath with my mind so full of “x+y” and the endless stream of exams. It became an effort just to get out of bed in the morning. That was until one day a friend from class suggested that I take up running. She had been diagnosed the year before with diabetes (糖尿病), and as a result, her doctor recommended that she lose some weight. She had initially taken up running with that goal in mind. She was shocked after only a couple of months to find that the benefits of the exercise extended far beyond losing a few pounds. She insisted that after a run she felt more alert, more energetic and less stressed out in general. “Just try it. Twenty minutes a day and I guarantee it will change your life.” “Twenty minutes,” I replied, “I’m lucky if I have five minutes to brush my teeth. I just don’t have the time.” “Make the time,” she said. So I did. The idea of running did appeal to me. I like to be active and I had always wanted to give it a try. Since nerves usually woke me before my alarm in the mornings anyway I figured that instead of lying awake for half an hour worrying about quizzes, I could at least make constructive use of the time. The night before my first try, I placed my running shoes by the door, with mixed feelings of self-doubt and anticipation. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 However, my first attempt ended before it really began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, as I kept running, the weight on my shoulders gradually lifted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, my first attempt ended before it really began. I was too eager to see immediate results. I couldn’t get my breathing right — each gasp shallow and rushed. How could I keep this up when I was already stressed out? That morning, I gave up. But later that day, my friend called, sensing my failure. “Take it slowly,” she said. Inspired, I adjusted my pace: ten minutes first, then fifteen, then twenty. Gradually, I realized this wasn’t just exercise — it was a way to make peace with both my body and my mind. Weeks later, as I kept running, the weight on my shoulders gradually lifted. What had once felt like a permanent burden began to dissolve. Each morning I laced up my shoes and ran along the familiar tree-lined path. My breathing, once chaotic, found a steady rhythm. The restlessness that once haunted me faded into a quiet calm. I slept better, focused longer in class, and even smiled more often. Running didn’t just keep me fit — it became my escape, and the key that unlocked a significant change in my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大一第二学期期中后，因学业难度、工作责任、经济压力及完美主义性格陷入极度焦虑，尝试冥想无果后，在患糖尿病朋友的建议和鼓励下，决定尝试跑步缓解压力的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者初次跑步的糟糕体验、想要放弃的心理，以及朋友的开导和自己调整方式、重新坚持的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写长期坚持跑步后，作者在身心状态、学习生活等方面发生的积极改变和内心的感悟。 2.续写线索：沮丧放弃——朋友鼓励——调整节奏——重新尝试——压力缓解——状态变好——收获成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/abandon ②调整：adjust/modify ③开启：unlock/switch on 情绪类 ①渴望：eager/anxious ②紧张：be stressed out/be overwhelmed 【点睛】[高分句型1] Gradually, I realized this wasn’t just exercise — it was a way to make peace with both my body and my mind. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] The restlessness that once haunted me faded into a quiet calm. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $