Unit 2 Stay healthy.Section A 1a-1d 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay healthy.Section A (1a-1d)导学案 一、学习目标 1. 掌握常见健康问题词汇:stomachache, headache, toothache, sore throat, backache, cut oneself 及相关表达。 1. 能听懂对话,捕捉健康问题及原因的关键信息,完成听力任务。 1. 能运用核心句型谈论健康问题,完成角色扮演对话。 二、课前预习(自主完成) 1. 词汇英汉互译 English 中文 stomachache _ headache _ toothache _ sore throat _ backache _ cut oneself _ fall down _ eat too much _ drink enough water _ too many sweet things _ 2. 短语搭配(写出常见搭配) 患……病:have a _ / _ / _ 割伤自己:_ 喉咙痛:have a _ 三、课堂任务 Task 1 词汇匹配:1a Match the words with pictures 根据课本图片,将词汇与图片连线(写字母即可): 1. _ stomachache 1. _ headache 1. _ toothache 1. _ sore throat 1. _ backache 1. _ cut oneself Task 2 听力任务1:1b Listen and write the health problems 听录音,填写四位同学的健康问题: Name Health problem David _ Ben _ Nancy _ Judy _ Task 3 听力任务2:1c Listen again and complete the causes 再听录音,填写每个健康问题的原因: Name Cause David ate too much at a friend’s birthday party Ben fell during a _ game Nancy ate too many _ things Judy talked too much and didn’t drink enough _ Task 4 句型练习:补全对话 根据提示,补全下列对话: 1. A: What’s wrong with you? B: I have a _. I ate too much at dinner. 2. A: _? B: I have a headache. I stayed up late last night. 3. A: What happened to Judy? B: She talked too much and didn’t drink enough water, so she has a _. 4. A: Why does Ben have a backache? B: He fell during a _ game. Task 5 对话仿写与角色扮演:1d 【句型支架】 A: What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / Are you OK? B: I have a _. / I’m suffering from a _. A: What happened? B: I _. 【对话仿写1】(参考David的情况) A: _ B: _ A: _ B: _ 【对话仿写2】(参考Judy的情况) A: _ B: _ A: _ B: _ 【小组角色扮演】 和同伴选择其中一个对话进行练习,注意语音语调。 四、当堂检测 一、基础过关 1. 用所给单词的正确形式填空: a. I have a _ (stomach) because I ate too much junk food. b. He cut _ (he) when he was cutting vegetables. c. My sister has a _ (tooth) because she eats too many candies. d. If you talk too much and don’t drink water, you’ll have a _ (sore throat / sore throat). 2. 单项选择: a. —What’s the matter with you? —I have a _. I can’t eat anything. A. headache B. toothache C. backache b. He fell down and hurt his back. So he has a _. A. stomachache B. backache C. sore throat c. —Why do you have a stomachache? —Because I _ too much at the party. A. ate B. eat C. eats 二、提升运用 1. 翻译句子: a. 你怎么了? b. 我喉咙痛,因为我说话太多,没喝足够的水 c. 他胃痛,因为他在朋友的生日派对上吃太多了。 2. 对话补全(根据上下文填空): A: Hi, Tom. You look bad. _? B: I have a headache. A: _? B: I stayed up late to watch a football game last night. A: Oh, that’s too bad. You should go to bed early tonight. B: You’re right. Thanks. 五、课后作业 1. 抄写本课健康问题词汇和对话句型各2遍。 2. 跟读听力对话3遍,模仿语音语调。 3. 自编一段关于健康问题的对话(不少于4句),下节课分享。 4. 用英语写3个常见的健康问题及对应的原因,如:I have a toothache because I eat too many candies. 参考答案 二、课前预习 1. 词汇英汉互译 English 中文 stomachache 胃痛/肚子痛 headache 头痛 toothache 牙痛 sore throat 喉咙痛 backache 背痛 cut oneself 割伤自己 fall down 摔倒 eat too much 吃太多 drink enough water 喝足够的水 too many sweet things 太多甜食 2. 短语搭配 1. 患……病:have a stomachache / headache / toothache / sore throat / backache 1. 割伤自己:cut oneself 1. 喉咙痛:have a sore throat 三、课堂任务 Task 1 词汇匹配 A: stomachache;B: toothache;C: backache;D: sore throat;E: headache;F: cut oneself Task 2 听力任务1 Name Health problem David stomachache Ben backache Nancy toothache Judy sore throat Task 3 听力任务2 Name Cause David ate too much at a friend’s birthday party Ben fell during a football game Nancy ate too many sweet things Judy talked too much and didn’t drink enough water Task 4 句型练习 1. stomachache 2. What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter? 3. sore throat 4. football Task 5 对话仿写与角色扮演 【对话仿写1】(David) A: What’s wrong with you, David? B: I have a stomachache. A: What happened? B: I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party. 【对话仿写2】(Judy) A: Are you OK, Judy? B: No, I have a sore throat. A: What happened? B: I talked too much and didn’t drink enough water. 四、当堂检测 一、基础过关 1. 用所给单词的正确形式填空: a. stomachache b. himself c. toothache d. sore throat 2. 单项选择: a. B b. B c. A 二、提升运用 1. 翻译句子: a. What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you? b. I have a sore throat because I talked too much and didn’t drink enough water. c. He has a stomachache because he ate too much at his friend’s birthday party. 2. 对话补全: A: Hi, Tom. You look bad. What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you? B: I have a headache. A: What happened? / Why do you have a headache? B: I stayed up late to watch a football game last night. A: Oh, that’s too bad. You should go to bed early tonight. B: You’re right. Thanks. 五、课后作业(示例) 1. 自编对话示例: A: Hi, Lily. You look tired. What’s wrong? B: I have a backache. A: What happened? B: I carried too many heavy books yesterday. A: You should have a rest. B: OK, thanks. 2. 句子示例: I have a headache because I stayed up late last night. I have a sore throat because I sang too much at the party. I have a stomachache because I ate too much ice cream. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $